2 * Universal Host Controller Interface driver for USB.
4 * Maintainer: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
6 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
7 * (C) Copyright 1999-2002 Johannes Erdfelt, johannes@erdfelt.com
8 * (C) Copyright 1999 Randy Dunlap
9 * (C) Copyright 1999 Georg Acher, acher@in.tum.de
10 * (C) Copyright 1999 Deti Fliegl, deti@fliegl.de
11 * (C) Copyright 1999 Thomas Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch
12 * (C) Copyright 2004 Alan Stern, stern@rowland.harvard.edu
15 static __u8 root_hub_hub_des[] =
17 0x09, /* __u8 bLength; */
18 0x29, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Hub-descriptor */
19 0x02, /* __u8 bNbrPorts; */
20 0x0a, /* __u16 wHubCharacteristics; */
21 0x00, /* (per-port OC, no power switching) */
22 0x01, /* __u8 bPwrOn2pwrGood; 2ms */
23 0x00, /* __u8 bHubContrCurrent; 0 mA */
24 0x00, /* __u8 DeviceRemovable; *** 7 Ports max *** */
25 0xff /* __u8 PortPwrCtrlMask; *** 7 ports max *** */
28 #define UHCI_RH_MAXCHILD 7
30 /* must write as zeroes */
31 #define WZ_BITS (USBPORTSC_RES2 | USBPORTSC_RES3 | USBPORTSC_RES4)
33 /* status change bits: nonzero writes will clear */
34 #define RWC_BITS (USBPORTSC_OCC | USBPORTSC_PEC | USBPORTSC_CSC)
36 /* suspend/resume bits: port suspended or port resuming */
37 #define SUSPEND_BITS (USBPORTSC_SUSP | USBPORTSC_RD)
39 /* A port that either is connected or has a changed-bit set will prevent
40 * us from AUTO_STOPPING.
42 static int any_ports_active(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
46 for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port) {
47 if ((inw(uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + port * 2) &
48 (USBPORTSC_CCS | RWC_BITS)) ||
49 test_bit(port, &uhci->port_c_suspend))
55 static inline int get_hub_status_data(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, char *buf)
60 /* Some boards (both VIA and Intel apparently) report bogus
61 * overcurrent indications, causing massive log spam unless
62 * we completely ignore them. This doesn't seem to be a problem
63 * with the chipset so much as with the way it is connected on
64 * the motherboard; if the overcurrent input is left to float
65 * then it may constantly register false positives. */
67 mask &= ~USBPORTSC_OCC;
70 for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port) {
71 if ((inw(uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + port * 2) & mask) ||
72 test_bit(port, &uhci->port_c_suspend))
73 *buf |= (1 << (port + 1));
78 #define OK(x) len = (x); break
80 #define CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(x) \
81 status = inw(port_addr); \
82 status &= ~(RWC_BITS|WZ_BITS); \
84 status |= RWC_BITS & (x); \
85 outw(status, port_addr)
87 #define SET_RH_PORTSTAT(x) \
88 status = inw(port_addr); \
90 status &= ~(RWC_BITS|WZ_BITS); \
91 outw(status, port_addr)
93 /* UHCI controllers don't automatically stop resume signalling after 20 msec,
94 * so we have to poll and check timeouts in order to take care of it.
96 static void uhci_finish_suspend(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, int port,
97 unsigned long port_addr)
102 if (inw(port_addr) & SUSPEND_BITS) {
103 CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(SUSPEND_BITS);
104 if (test_bit(port, &uhci->resuming_ports))
105 set_bit(port, &uhci->port_c_suspend);
107 /* The controller won't actually turn off the RD bit until
108 * it has had a chance to send a low-speed EOP sequence,
109 * which is supposed to take 3 bit times (= 2 microseconds).
110 * Experiments show that some controllers take longer, so
111 * we'll poll for completion. */
112 for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
113 if (!(inw(port_addr) & SUSPEND_BITS))
118 clear_bit(port, &uhci->resuming_ports);
121 /* Wait for the UHCI controller in HP's iLO2 server management chip.
122 * It can take up to 250 us to finish a reset and set the CSC bit.
124 static void wait_for_HP(unsigned long port_addr)
128 for (i = 10; i < 250; i += 10) {
129 if (inw(port_addr) & USBPORTSC_CSC)
136 static void uhci_check_ports(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
139 unsigned long port_addr;
142 for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port) {
143 port_addr = uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + 2 * port;
144 status = inw(port_addr);
145 if (unlikely(status & USBPORTSC_PR)) {
146 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, uhci->ports_timeout)) {
147 CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_PR);
150 /* HP's server management chip requires
152 if (to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci))->vendor ==
154 wait_for_HP(port_addr);
156 /* If the port was enabled before, turning
157 * reset on caused a port enable change.
158 * Turning reset off causes a port connect
159 * status change. Clear these changes. */
160 CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_CSC | USBPORTSC_PEC);
161 SET_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_PE);
164 if (unlikely(status & USBPORTSC_RD)) {
165 if (!test_bit(port, &uhci->resuming_ports)) {
167 /* Port received a wakeup request */
168 set_bit(port, &uhci->resuming_ports);
169 uhci->ports_timeout = jiffies +
170 msecs_to_jiffies(20);
172 /* Make sure we see the port again
173 * after the resuming period is over. */
174 mod_timer(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->rh_timer,
175 uhci->ports_timeout);
176 } else if (time_after_eq(jiffies,
177 uhci->ports_timeout)) {
178 uhci_finish_suspend(uhci, port, port_addr);
184 static int uhci_hub_status_data(struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf)
186 struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
190 spin_lock_irqsave(&uhci->lock, flags);
192 uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
193 if (!test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags) || uhci->dead)
195 uhci_check_ports(uhci);
197 status = get_hub_status_data(uhci, buf);
199 switch (uhci->rh_state) {
200 case UHCI_RH_SUSPENDING:
201 case UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED:
202 /* if port change, ask to be resumed */
204 usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(hcd);
207 case UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED:
208 /* if port change, auto start */
213 case UHCI_RH_RUNNING:
214 /* are any devices attached? */
215 if (!any_ports_active(uhci)) {
216 uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RUNNING_NODEVS;
217 uhci->auto_stop_time = jiffies + HZ;
221 case UHCI_RH_RUNNING_NODEVS:
222 /* auto-stop if nothing connected for 1 second */
223 if (any_ports_active(uhci))
224 uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RUNNING;
225 else if (time_after_eq(jiffies, uhci->auto_stop_time))
226 suspend_rh(uhci, UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED);
234 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhci->lock, flags);
238 /* size of returned buffer is part of USB spec */
239 static int uhci_hub_control(struct usb_hcd *hcd, u16 typeReq, u16 wValue,
240 u16 wIndex, char *buf, u16 wLength)
242 struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
243 int status, lstatus, retval = 0, len = 0;
244 unsigned int port = wIndex - 1;
245 unsigned long port_addr = uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + 2 * port;
246 u16 wPortChange, wPortStatus;
249 if (!test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags) || uhci->dead)
252 spin_lock_irqsave(&uhci->lock, flags);
256 *(__le32 *)buf = cpu_to_le32(0);
257 OK(4); /* hub power */
259 if (port >= uhci->rh_numports)
262 uhci_check_ports(uhci);
263 status = inw(port_addr);
265 /* Intel controllers report the OverCurrent bit active on.
266 * VIA controllers report it active off, so we'll adjust the
267 * bit value. (It's not standardized in the UHCI spec.)
269 if (to_pci_dev(hcd->self.controller)->vendor ==
271 status ^= USBPORTSC_OC;
273 /* UHCI doesn't support C_RESET (always false) */
274 wPortChange = lstatus = 0;
275 if (status & USBPORTSC_CSC)
276 wPortChange |= USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
277 if (status & USBPORTSC_PEC)
278 wPortChange |= USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
279 if ((status & USBPORTSC_OCC) && !ignore_oc)
280 wPortChange |= USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT;
282 if (test_bit(port, &uhci->port_c_suspend)) {
283 wPortChange |= USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND;
286 if (test_bit(port, &uhci->resuming_ports))
289 /* UHCI has no power switching (always on) */
290 wPortStatus = USB_PORT_STAT_POWER;
291 if (status & USBPORTSC_CCS)
292 wPortStatus |= USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
293 if (status & USBPORTSC_PE) {
294 wPortStatus |= USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
295 if (status & SUSPEND_BITS)
296 wPortStatus |= USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
298 if (status & USBPORTSC_OC)
299 wPortStatus |= USB_PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT;
300 if (status & USBPORTSC_PR)
301 wPortStatus |= USB_PORT_STAT_RESET;
302 if (status & USBPORTSC_LSDA)
303 wPortStatus |= USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
306 dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "port %d portsc %04x,%02x\n",
307 wIndex, status, lstatus);
309 *(__le16 *)buf = cpu_to_le16(wPortStatus);
310 *(__le16 *)(buf + 2) = cpu_to_le16(wPortChange);
312 case SetHubFeature: /* We don't implement these */
313 case ClearHubFeature:
315 case C_HUB_OVER_CURRENT:
316 case C_HUB_LOCAL_POWER:
323 if (port >= uhci->rh_numports)
327 case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
328 SET_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_SUSP);
330 case USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET:
331 SET_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_PR);
333 /* Reset terminates Resume signalling */
334 uhci_finish_suspend(uhci, port, port_addr);
336 /* USB v2.0 7.1.7.5 */
337 uhci->ports_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(50);
339 case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
340 /* UHCI has no power switching */
346 case ClearPortFeature:
347 if (port >= uhci->rh_numports)
351 case USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE:
352 CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_PE);
354 /* Disable terminates Resume signalling */
355 uhci_finish_suspend(uhci, port, port_addr);
357 case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE:
358 CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_PEC);
360 case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
361 if (!(inw(port_addr) & USBPORTSC_SUSP)) {
363 /* Make certain the port isn't suspended */
364 uhci_finish_suspend(uhci, port, port_addr);
365 } else if (!test_and_set_bit(port,
366 &uhci->resuming_ports)) {
367 SET_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_RD);
369 /* The controller won't allow RD to be set
370 * if the port is disabled. When this happens
371 * just skip the Resume signalling.
373 if (!(inw(port_addr) & USBPORTSC_RD))
374 uhci_finish_suspend(uhci, port,
377 /* USB v2.0 7.1.7.7 */
378 uhci->ports_timeout = jiffies +
379 msecs_to_jiffies(20);
382 case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND:
383 clear_bit(port, &uhci->port_c_suspend);
385 case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
386 /* UHCI has no power switching */
388 case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION:
389 CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_CSC);
391 case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT:
392 CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_OCC);
394 case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET:
395 /* this driver won't report these */
401 case GetHubDescriptor:
402 len = min_t(unsigned int, sizeof(root_hub_hub_des), wLength);
403 memcpy(buf, root_hub_hub_des, len);
405 buf[2] = uhci->rh_numports;
411 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhci->lock, flags);