2 * arch/ppc/platforms/pmac_cpufreq.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2005 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 John Steele Scott <toojays@toojays.net>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * TODO: Need a big cleanup here. Basically, we need to have different
12 * cpufreq_driver structures for the different type of HW instead of the
13 * current mess. We also need to better deal with the detection of the
18 #include <linux/config.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/adb.h>
26 #include <linux/pmu.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
31 #include <linux/i2c.h>
32 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
34 #include <asm/machdep.h>
36 #include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
37 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
38 #include <asm/sections.h>
39 #include <asm/cputable.h>
41 #include <asm/system.h>
42 #include <asm/open_pic.h>
43 #include <asm/keylargo.h>
45 /* WARNING !!! This will cause calibrate_delay() to be called,
46 * but this is an __init function ! So you MUST go edit
47 * init/main.c to make it non-init before enabling DEBUG_FREQ
52 * There is a problem with the core cpufreq code on SMP kernels,
53 * it won't recalculate the Bogomips properly
56 #warning "WARNING, CPUFREQ not recommended on SMP kernels"
59 extern void low_choose_7447a_dfs(int dfs);
60 extern void low_choose_750fx_pll(int pll);
61 extern void low_sleep_handler(void);
64 * Currently, PowerMac cpufreq supports only high & low frequencies
65 * that are set by the firmware
67 static unsigned int low_freq;
68 static unsigned int hi_freq;
69 static unsigned int cur_freq;
70 static unsigned int sleep_freq;
73 * Different models uses different mecanisms to switch the frequency
75 static int (*set_speed_proc)(int low_speed);
76 static unsigned int (*get_speed_proc)(void);
79 * Some definitions used by the various speedprocs
81 static u32 voltage_gpio;
82 static u32 frequency_gpio;
83 static u32 slew_done_gpio;
84 static int no_schedule;
85 static int has_cpu_l2lve;
86 static int is_pmu_based;
88 /* There are only two frequency states for each processor. Values
89 * are in kHz for the time being.
91 #define CPUFREQ_HIGH 0
94 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table pmac_cpu_freqs[] = {
97 {0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END},
100 static struct freq_attr* pmac_cpu_freqs_attr[] = {
101 &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
105 static inline void local_delay(unsigned long ms)
113 static inline void wakeup_decrementer(void)
115 set_dec(tb_ticks_per_jiffy);
116 /* No currently-supported powerbook has a 601,
117 * so use get_tbl, not native
119 last_jiffy_stamp(0) = tb_last_stamp = get_tbl();
123 static inline void debug_calc_bogomips(void)
125 /* This will cause a recalc of bogomips and display the
126 * result. We backup/restore the value to avoid affecting the
127 * core cpufreq framework's own calculation.
129 extern void calibrate_delay(void);
131 unsigned long save_lpj = loops_per_jiffy;
133 loops_per_jiffy = save_lpj;
135 #endif /* DEBUG_FREQ */
137 /* Switch CPU speed under 750FX CPU control
139 static int cpu_750fx_cpu_speed(int low_speed)
143 if (low_speed == 0) {
144 /* ramping up, set voltage first */
145 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, voltage_gpio, 0x05);
146 /* Make sure we sleep for at least 1ms */
149 /* tweak L2 for high voltage */
151 hid2 = mfspr(SPRN_HID2);
153 mtspr(SPRN_HID2, hid2);
157 low_choose_750fx_pll(low_speed);
159 if (low_speed == 1) {
160 /* tweak L2 for low voltage */
162 hid2 = mfspr(SPRN_HID2);
164 mtspr(SPRN_HID2, hid2);
167 /* ramping down, set voltage last */
168 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, voltage_gpio, 0x04);
175 static unsigned int cpu_750fx_get_cpu_speed(void)
177 if (mfspr(SPRN_HID1) & HID1_PS)
183 /* Switch CPU speed using DFS */
184 static int dfs_set_cpu_speed(int low_speed)
186 if (low_speed == 0) {
187 /* ramping up, set voltage first */
188 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, voltage_gpio, 0x05);
189 /* Make sure we sleep for at least 1ms */
195 low_choose_7447a_dfs(low_speed);
199 if (low_speed == 1) {
200 /* ramping down, set voltage last */
201 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, voltage_gpio, 0x04);
208 static unsigned int dfs_get_cpu_speed(void)
210 if (mfspr(SPRN_HID1) & HID1_DFS)
217 /* Switch CPU speed using slewing GPIOs
219 static int gpios_set_cpu_speed(int low_speed)
221 int gpio, timeout = 0;
223 /* If ramping up, set voltage first */
224 if (low_speed == 0) {
225 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, voltage_gpio, 0x05);
226 /* Delay is way too big but it's ok, we schedule */
231 gpio = pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_READ_GPIO, NULL, frequency_gpio, 0);
232 if (low_speed == ((gpio & 0x01) == 0))
235 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, frequency_gpio,
236 low_speed ? 0x04 : 0x05);
242 gpio = pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_READ_GPIO, NULL, slew_done_gpio, 0);
243 } while((gpio & 0x02) == 0);
245 /* If ramping down, set voltage last */
246 if (low_speed == 1) {
247 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, voltage_gpio, 0x04);
248 /* Delay is way too big but it's ok, we schedule */
253 debug_calc_bogomips();
259 /* Switch CPU speed under PMU control
261 static int pmu_set_cpu_speed(int low_speed)
263 struct adb_request req;
264 unsigned long save_l2cr;
265 unsigned long save_l3cr;
266 unsigned int pic_prio;
272 printk(KERN_DEBUG "HID1, before: %x\n", mfspr(SPRN_HID1));
276 /* Disable all interrupt sources on openpic */
277 pic_prio = openpic_get_priority();
278 openpic_set_priority(0xf);
280 /* Make sure the decrementer won't interrupt us */
281 asm volatile("mtdec %0" : : "r" (0x7fffffff));
282 /* Make sure any pending DEC interrupt occuring while we did
283 * the above didn't re-enable the DEC */
285 asm volatile("mtdec %0" : : "r" (0x7fffffff));
287 /* We can now disable MSR_EE */
288 local_irq_save(flags);
290 /* Giveup the FPU & vec */
293 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
294 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
295 enable_kernel_altivec();
296 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
298 /* Save & disable L2 and L3 caches */
299 save_l3cr = _get_L3CR(); /* (returns -1 if not available) */
300 save_l2cr = _get_L2CR(); /* (returns -1 if not available) */
302 /* Send the new speed command. My assumption is that this command
303 * will cause PLL_CFG[0..3] to be changed next time CPU goes to sleep
305 pmu_request(&req, NULL, 6, PMU_CPU_SPEED, 'W', 'O', 'O', 'F', low_speed);
306 while (!req.complete)
309 /* Prepare the northbridge for the speed transition */
310 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_SLEEP_STATE,NULL,1,1);
312 /* Call low level code to backup CPU state and recover from
317 /* Restore the northbridge */
318 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_SLEEP_STATE,NULL,1,0);
320 /* Restore L2 cache */
321 if (save_l2cr != 0xffffffff && (save_l2cr & L2CR_L2E) != 0)
322 _set_L2CR(save_l2cr);
323 /* Restore L3 cache */
324 if (save_l3cr != 0xffffffff && (save_l3cr & L3CR_L3E) != 0)
325 _set_L3CR(save_l3cr);
327 /* Restore userland MMU context */
328 set_context(current->active_mm->context, current->active_mm->pgd);
331 printk(KERN_DEBUG "HID1, after: %x\n", mfspr(SPRN_HID1));
334 /* Restore low level PMU operations */
337 /* Restore decrementer */
338 wakeup_decrementer();
340 /* Restore interrupts */
341 openpic_set_priority(pic_prio);
343 /* Let interrupts flow again ... */
344 local_irq_restore(flags);
347 debug_calc_bogomips();
357 static int do_set_cpu_speed(int speed_mode, int notify)
359 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
361 static unsigned long prev_l3cr;
363 freqs.old = cur_freq;
364 freqs.new = (speed_mode == CPUFREQ_HIGH) ? hi_freq : low_freq;
365 freqs.cpu = smp_processor_id();
367 if (freqs.old == freqs.new)
371 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
372 if (speed_mode == CPUFREQ_LOW &&
373 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L3CR)) {
375 if (l3cr & L3CR_L3E) {
380 set_speed_proc(speed_mode == CPUFREQ_LOW);
381 if (speed_mode == CPUFREQ_HIGH &&
382 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L3CR)) {
384 if ((prev_l3cr & L3CR_L3E) && l3cr != prev_l3cr)
385 _set_L3CR(prev_l3cr);
388 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
389 cur_freq = (speed_mode == CPUFREQ_HIGH) ? hi_freq : low_freq;
394 static unsigned int pmac_cpufreq_get_speed(unsigned int cpu)
399 static int pmac_cpufreq_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
401 return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, pmac_cpu_freqs);
404 static int pmac_cpufreq_target( struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
405 unsigned int target_freq,
406 unsigned int relation)
408 unsigned int newstate = 0;
410 if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, pmac_cpu_freqs,
411 target_freq, relation, &newstate))
414 return do_set_cpu_speed(newstate, 1);
417 unsigned int pmac_get_one_cpufreq(int i)
419 /* Supports only one CPU for now */
420 return (i == 0) ? cur_freq : 0;
423 static int pmac_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
425 if (policy->cpu != 0)
428 policy->governor = CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR;
429 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
430 policy->cur = cur_freq;
432 cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(pmac_cpu_freqs, policy->cpu);
433 return cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, pmac_cpu_freqs);
436 static u32 read_gpio(struct device_node *np)
438 u32 *reg = (u32 *)get_property(np, "reg", NULL);
443 /* That works for all keylargos but shall be fixed properly
444 * some day... The problem is that it seems we can't rely
445 * on the "reg" property of the GPIO nodes, they are either
446 * relative to the base of KeyLargo or to the base of the
447 * GPIO space, and the device-tree doesn't help.
450 if (offset < KEYLARGO_GPIO_LEVELS0)
451 offset += KEYLARGO_GPIO_LEVELS0;
455 static int pmac_cpufreq_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, pm_message_t pmsg)
457 /* Ok, this could be made a bit smarter, but let's be robust for now. We
458 * always force a speed change to high speed before sleep, to make sure
459 * we have appropriate voltage and/or bus speed for the wakeup process,
460 * and to make sure our loops_per_jiffies are "good enough", that is will
461 * not cause too short delays if we sleep in low speed and wake in high
465 sleep_freq = cur_freq;
466 if (cur_freq == low_freq && !is_pmu_based)
467 do_set_cpu_speed(CPUFREQ_HIGH, 0);
471 static int pmac_cpufreq_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
473 /* If we resume, first check if we have a get() function */
475 cur_freq = get_speed_proc();
479 /* We don't, hrm... we don't really know our speed here, best
480 * is that we force a switch to whatever it was, which is
481 * probably high speed due to our suspend() routine
483 do_set_cpu_speed(sleep_freq == low_freq ?
484 CPUFREQ_LOW : CPUFREQ_HIGH, 0);
490 static struct cpufreq_driver pmac_cpufreq_driver = {
491 .verify = pmac_cpufreq_verify,
492 .target = pmac_cpufreq_target,
493 .get = pmac_cpufreq_get_speed,
494 .init = pmac_cpufreq_cpu_init,
495 .suspend = pmac_cpufreq_suspend,
496 .resume = pmac_cpufreq_resume,
497 .flags = CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN,
498 .attr = pmac_cpu_freqs_attr,
500 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
504 static int pmac_cpufreq_init_MacRISC3(struct device_node *cpunode)
506 struct device_node *volt_gpio_np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL,
508 struct device_node *freq_gpio_np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL,
510 struct device_node *slew_done_gpio_np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL,
515 * Check to see if it's GPIO driven or PMU only
517 * The way we extract the GPIO address is slightly hackish, but it
518 * works well enough for now. We need to abstract the whole GPIO
519 * stuff sooner or later anyway
523 voltage_gpio = read_gpio(volt_gpio_np);
525 frequency_gpio = read_gpio(freq_gpio_np);
526 if (slew_done_gpio_np)
527 slew_done_gpio = read_gpio(slew_done_gpio_np);
529 /* If we use the frequency GPIOs, calculate the min/max speeds based
530 * on the bus frequencies
532 if (frequency_gpio && slew_done_gpio) {
536 freqs = (u32 *)get_property(cpunode, "bus-frequencies", &lenp);
538 if (freqs == NULL || lenp != 2) {
539 printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: bus-frequencies incorrect or missing\n");
542 ratio = (u32 *)get_property(cpunode, "processor-to-bus-ratio*2", NULL);
544 printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: processor-to-bus-ratio*2 missing\n");
548 /* Get the min/max bus frequencies */
549 low_freq = min(freqs[0], freqs[1]);
550 hi_freq = max(freqs[0], freqs[1]);
552 /* Grrrr.. It _seems_ that the device-tree is lying on the low bus
553 * frequency, it claims it to be around 84Mhz on some models while
554 * it appears to be approx. 101Mhz on all. Let's hack around here...
555 * fortunately, we don't need to be too precise
557 if (low_freq < 98000000)
558 low_freq = 101000000;
560 /* Convert those to CPU core clocks */
561 low_freq = (low_freq * (*ratio)) / 2000;
562 hi_freq = (hi_freq * (*ratio)) / 2000;
564 /* Now we get the frequencies, we read the GPIO to see what is out current
567 rc = pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_READ_GPIO, NULL, frequency_gpio, 0);
568 cur_freq = (rc & 0x01) ? hi_freq : low_freq;
570 set_speed_proc = gpios_set_cpu_speed;
574 /* If we use the PMU, look for the min & max frequencies in the
577 value = (u32 *)get_property(cpunode, "min-clock-frequency", NULL);
580 low_freq = (*value) / 1000;
581 /* The PowerBook G4 12" (PowerBook6,1) has an error in the device-tree
583 if (low_freq < 100000)
586 value = (u32 *)get_property(cpunode, "max-clock-frequency", NULL);
589 hi_freq = (*value) / 1000;
590 set_speed_proc = pmu_set_cpu_speed;
596 static int pmac_cpufreq_init_7447A(struct device_node *cpunode)
598 struct device_node *volt_gpio_np;
600 if (get_property(cpunode, "dynamic-power-step", NULL) == NULL)
603 volt_gpio_np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "cpu-vcore-select");
605 voltage_gpio = read_gpio(volt_gpio_np);
607 printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: missing cpu-vcore-select gpio\n");
611 /* OF only reports the high frequency */
613 low_freq = cur_freq/2;
615 /* Read actual frequency from CPU */
616 cur_freq = dfs_get_cpu_speed();
617 set_speed_proc = dfs_set_cpu_speed;
618 get_speed_proc = dfs_get_cpu_speed;
623 static int pmac_cpufreq_init_750FX(struct device_node *cpunode)
625 struct device_node *volt_gpio_np;
628 if (get_property(cpunode, "dynamic-power-step", NULL) == NULL)
632 value = (u32 *)get_property(cpunode, "reduced-clock-frequency", NULL);
635 low_freq = (*value) / 1000;
637 volt_gpio_np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "cpu-vcore-select");
639 voltage_gpio = read_gpio(volt_gpio_np);
641 pvr = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
642 has_cpu_l2lve = !((pvr & 0xf00) == 0x100);
644 set_speed_proc = cpu_750fx_cpu_speed;
645 get_speed_proc = cpu_750fx_get_cpu_speed;
646 cur_freq = cpu_750fx_get_cpu_speed();
651 /* Currently, we support the following machines:
653 * - Titanium PowerBook 1Ghz (PMU based, 667Mhz & 1Ghz)
654 * - Titanium PowerBook 800 (PMU based, 667Mhz & 800Mhz)
655 * - Titanium PowerBook 400 (PMU based, 300Mhz & 400Mhz)
656 * - Titanium PowerBook 500 (PMU based, 300Mhz & 500Mhz)
657 * - iBook2 500/600 (PMU based, 400Mhz & 500/600Mhz)
658 * - iBook2 700 (CPU based, 400Mhz & 700Mhz, support low voltage)
659 * - Recent MacRISC3 laptops
660 * - All new machines with 7447A CPUs
662 static int __init pmac_cpufreq_setup(void)
664 struct device_node *cpunode;
667 if (strstr(cmd_line, "nocpufreq"))
670 /* Assume only one CPU */
671 cpunode = find_type_devices("cpu");
675 /* Get current cpu clock freq */
676 value = (u32 *)get_property(cpunode, "clock-frequency", NULL);
679 cur_freq = (*value) / 1000;
681 /* Check for 7447A based MacRISC3 */
682 if (machine_is_compatible("MacRISC3") &&
683 get_property(cpunode, "dynamic-power-step", NULL) &&
684 PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR)) == 0x8003) {
685 pmac_cpufreq_init_7447A(cpunode);
686 /* Check for other MacRISC3 machines */
687 } else if (machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,4") ||
688 machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,5") ||
689 machine_is_compatible("MacRISC3")) {
690 pmac_cpufreq_init_MacRISC3(cpunode);
691 /* Else check for iBook2 500/600 */
692 } else if (machine_is_compatible("PowerBook4,1")) {
695 set_speed_proc = pmu_set_cpu_speed;
698 /* Else check for TiPb 400 & 500 */
699 else if (machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,2")) {
700 /* We only know about the 400 MHz and the 500Mhz model
701 * they both have 300 MHz as low frequency
703 if (cur_freq < 350000 || cur_freq > 550000)
707 set_speed_proc = pmu_set_cpu_speed;
710 /* Else check for 750FX */
711 else if (PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR)) == 0x7000)
712 pmac_cpufreq_init_750FX(cpunode);
714 if (set_speed_proc == NULL)
717 pmac_cpu_freqs[CPUFREQ_LOW].frequency = low_freq;
718 pmac_cpu_freqs[CPUFREQ_HIGH].frequency = hi_freq;
720 printk(KERN_INFO "Registering PowerMac CPU frequency driver\n");
721 printk(KERN_INFO "Low: %d Mhz, High: %d Mhz, Boot: %d Mhz\n",
722 low_freq/1000, hi_freq/1000, cur_freq/1000);
724 return cpufreq_register_driver(&pmac_cpufreq_driver);
727 module_init(pmac_cpufreq_setup);