2 * Kernel Probes (KProbes)
3 * arch/ppc64/kernel/kprobes.c
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
21 * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
22 * Probes initial implementation ( includes contributions from
24 * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
25 * interface to access function arguments.
26 * 2004-Nov Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> kprobes port
30 #include <linux/config.h>
31 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
32 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
33 #include <linux/preempt.h>
34 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
35 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
36 #include <asm/sstep.h>
38 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
39 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
41 int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
44 kprobe_opcode_t insn = *p->addr;
46 if ((unsigned long)p->addr & 0x03) {
47 printk("Attempt to register kprobe at an unaligned address\n");
49 } else if (IS_MTMSRD(insn) || IS_RFID(insn)) {
50 printk("Cannot register a kprobe on rfid or mtmsrd\n");
54 /* insn must be on a special executable page on ppc64 */
56 p->ainsn.insn = get_insn_slot();
62 memcpy(p->ainsn.insn, p->addr, MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
69 void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
71 *p->addr = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION;
72 flush_icache_range((unsigned long) p->addr,
73 (unsigned long) p->addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
76 void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
79 flush_icache_range((unsigned long) p->addr,
80 (unsigned long) p->addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
83 void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
86 free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.insn);
90 static inline void prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
92 kprobe_opcode_t insn = *p->ainsn.insn;
96 /* single step inline if it is a trap variant */
98 regs->nip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
100 regs->nip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
103 static inline void save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
105 kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
106 kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
107 kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_msr = kcb->kprobe_saved_msr;
110 static inline void restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
112 __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = kcb->prev_kprobe.kp;
113 kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
114 kcb->kprobe_saved_msr = kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_msr;
117 static inline void set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
118 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
120 __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = p;
121 kcb->kprobe_saved_msr = regs->msr;
124 /* Called with kretprobe_lock held */
125 void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
126 struct pt_regs *regs)
128 struct kretprobe_instance *ri;
130 if ((ri = get_free_rp_inst(rp)) != NULL) {
133 ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)regs->link;
135 /* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
136 regs->link = (unsigned long)kretprobe_trampoline;
143 static inline int kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
147 unsigned int *addr = (unsigned int *)regs->nip;
148 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
151 * We don't want to be preempted for the entire
152 * duration of kprobe processing
155 kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
157 /* Check we're not actually recursing */
158 if (kprobe_running()) {
159 p = get_kprobe(addr);
161 kprobe_opcode_t insn = *p->ainsn.insn;
162 if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS &&
164 regs->msr &= ~MSR_SE;
165 regs->msr |= kcb->kprobe_saved_msr;
168 /* We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since
169 * another probe was hit while within the handler.
170 * We here save the original kprobes variables and
171 * just single step on the instruction of the new probe
172 * without calling any user handlers.
174 save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
175 set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
176 kcb->kprobe_saved_msr = regs->msr;
177 kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
178 prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
179 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
182 p = __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe);
183 if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs)) {
190 p = get_kprobe(addr);
192 if (*addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
194 * PowerPC has multiple variants of the "trap"
195 * instruction. If the current instruction is a
196 * trap variant, it could belong to someone else
198 kprobe_opcode_t cur_insn = *addr;
199 if (is_trap(cur_insn))
202 * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
203 * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed
204 * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
205 * at this address. In either case, no further
206 * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
210 /* Not one of ours: let kernel handle it */
214 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
215 set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
216 if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs))
217 /* handler has already set things up, so skip ss setup */
221 prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
222 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
226 preempt_enable_no_resched();
231 * Function return probe trampoline:
232 * - init_kprobes() establishes a probepoint here
233 * - When the probed function returns, this probe
234 * causes the handlers to fire
236 void kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void)
238 asm volatile(".global kretprobe_trampoline\n"
239 "kretprobe_trampoline:\n"
244 * Called when the probe at kretprobe trampoline is hit
246 int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
248 struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
249 struct hlist_head *head;
250 struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
251 unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
252 unsigned long trampoline_address =(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
254 spin_lock_irqsave(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
255 head = kretprobe_inst_table_head(current);
258 * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
259 * task either because an multiple functions in the call path
260 * have a return probe installed on them, and/or more then one return
261 * return probe was registered for a target function.
263 * We can handle this because:
264 * - instances are always inserted at the head of the list
265 * - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
266 * function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the
267 * real return address, and all the rest will point to
268 * kretprobe_trampoline
270 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, head, hlist) {
271 if (ri->task != current)
272 /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
275 if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler)
276 ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
278 orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
281 if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
283 * This is the real return address. Any other
284 * instances associated with this task are for
285 * other calls deeper on the call stack
290 BUG_ON(!orig_ret_address || (orig_ret_address == trampoline_address));
291 regs->nip = orig_ret_address;
293 reset_current_kprobe();
294 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
295 preempt_enable_no_resched();
298 * By returning a non-zero value, we are telling
299 * kprobe_handler() that we don't want the post_handler
300 * to run (and have re-enabled preemption)
306 * Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the
307 * instruction whose first byte has been replaced by the "breakpoint"
308 * instruction. To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we
309 * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we
310 * single-stepped a copy of the instruction. The address of this
311 * copy is p->ainsn.insn.
313 static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
316 unsigned int insn = *p->ainsn.insn;
318 regs->nip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
319 ret = emulate_step(regs, insn);
321 regs->nip = (unsigned long)p->addr + 4;
324 static inline int post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
326 struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
327 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
332 if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) {
333 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
334 cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
337 resume_execution(cur, regs);
338 regs->msr |= kcb->kprobe_saved_msr;
340 /*Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */
341 if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
342 restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
345 reset_current_kprobe();
347 preempt_enable_no_resched();
350 * if somebody else is singlestepping across a probe point, msr
351 * will have SE set, in which case, continue the remaining processing
352 * of do_debug, as if this is not a probe hit.
354 if (regs->msr & MSR_SE)
360 static inline int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
362 struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
363 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
365 if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr))
368 if (kcb->kprobe_status & KPROBE_HIT_SS) {
369 resume_execution(cur, regs);
370 regs->msr &= ~MSR_SE;
371 regs->msr |= kcb->kprobe_saved_msr;
373 reset_current_kprobe();
374 preempt_enable_no_resched();
380 * Wrapper routine to for handling exceptions.
382 int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
383 unsigned long val, void *data)
385 struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data;
386 int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
390 if (kprobe_handler(args->regs))
394 if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs))
398 /* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
400 if (kprobe_running() &&
401 kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr))
411 int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
413 struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
414 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
416 memcpy(&kcb->jprobe_saved_regs, regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
418 /* setup return addr to the jprobe handler routine */
419 regs->nip = (unsigned long)(((func_descr_t *)jp->entry)->entry);
420 regs->gpr[2] = (unsigned long)(((func_descr_t *)jp->entry)->toc);
425 void __kprobes jprobe_return(void)
427 asm volatile("trap" ::: "memory");
430 void __kprobes jprobe_return_end(void)
434 int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
436 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
439 * FIXME - we should ideally be validating that we got here 'cos
440 * of the "trap" in jprobe_return() above, before restoring the
443 memcpy(regs, &kcb->jprobe_saved_regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
444 preempt_enable_no_resched();
448 static struct kprobe trampoline_p = {
449 .addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) &kretprobe_trampoline,
450 .pre_handler = trampoline_probe_handler
453 int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
455 return register_kprobe(&trampoline_p);