2 * linux/drivers/mmc/mmc.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
5 * SD support Copyright (C) 2004 Ian Molton, All Rights Reserved.
6 * SD support Copyright (C) 2005 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/completion.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
21 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
23 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
24 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
25 #include <linux/mmc/protocol.h>
32 * OCR Bit positions to 10s of Vdd mV.
34 static const unsigned short mmc_ocr_bit_to_vdd[] = {
35 150, 155, 160, 165, 170, 180, 190, 200,
36 210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260, 270, 280,
37 290, 300, 310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360
40 static const unsigned int tran_exp[] = {
41 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
45 static const unsigned char tran_mant[] = {
46 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
47 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
50 static const unsigned int tacc_exp[] = {
51 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
54 static const unsigned int tacc_mant[] = {
55 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
56 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
61 * mmc_request_done - finish processing an MMC request
62 * @host: MMC host which completed request
63 * @mrq: MMC request which request
65 * MMC drivers should call this function when they have completed
66 * their processing of a request.
68 void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
70 struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
73 pr_debug("%s: req done (CMD%u): %d/%d/%d: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
74 mmc_hostname(host), cmd->opcode, err,
75 mrq->data ? mrq->data->error : 0,
76 mrq->stop ? mrq->stop->error : 0,
77 cmd->resp[0], cmd->resp[1], cmd->resp[2], cmd->resp[3]);
79 if (err && cmd->retries) {
82 host->ops->request(host, mrq);
83 } else if (mrq->done) {
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_request_done);
91 * mmc_start_request - start a command on a host
92 * @host: MMC host to start command on
93 * @mrq: MMC request to start
95 * Queue a command on the specified host. We expect the
96 * caller to be holding the host lock with interrupts disabled.
99 mmc_start_request(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
101 pr_debug("%s: starting CMD%u arg %08x flags %08x\n",
102 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->cmd->opcode,
103 mrq->cmd->arg, mrq->cmd->flags);
105 WARN_ON(host->card_busy == NULL);
110 mrq->cmd->data = mrq->data;
111 mrq->data->error = 0;
112 mrq->data->mrq = mrq;
114 mrq->data->stop = mrq->stop;
115 mrq->stop->error = 0;
116 mrq->stop->mrq = mrq;
119 host->ops->request(host, mrq);
122 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_start_request);
124 static void mmc_wait_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
126 complete(mrq->done_data);
129 int mmc_wait_for_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
131 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(complete);
133 mrq->done_data = &complete;
134 mrq->done = mmc_wait_done;
136 mmc_start_request(host, mrq);
138 wait_for_completion(&complete);
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_req);
146 * mmc_wait_for_cmd - start a command and wait for completion
147 * @host: MMC host to start command
148 * @cmd: MMC command to start
149 * @retries: maximum number of retries
151 * Start a new MMC command for a host, and wait for the command
152 * to complete. Return any error that occurred while the command
153 * was executing. Do not attempt to parse the response.
155 int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries)
157 struct mmc_request mrq;
159 BUG_ON(host->card_busy == NULL);
161 memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
163 memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp));
164 cmd->retries = retries;
169 mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_cmd);
177 * mmc_wait_for_app_cmd - start an application command and wait for
179 * @host: MMC host to start command
180 * @rca: RCA to send MMC_APP_CMD to
181 * @cmd: MMC command to start
182 * @retries: maximum number of retries
184 * Sends a MMC_APP_CMD, checks the card response, sends the command
185 * in the parameter and waits for it to complete. Return any error
186 * that occurred while the command was executing. Do not attempt to
187 * parse the response.
189 int mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int rca,
190 struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries)
192 struct mmc_request mrq;
193 struct mmc_command appcmd;
197 BUG_ON(host->card_busy == NULL);
200 err = MMC_ERR_INVALID;
203 * We have to resend MMC_APP_CMD for each attempt so
204 * we cannot use the retries field in mmc_command.
206 for (i = 0;i <= retries;i++) {
207 memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
209 appcmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD;
210 appcmd.arg = rca << 16;
211 appcmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
213 memset(appcmd.resp, 0, sizeof(appcmd.resp));
219 mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
226 /* Check that card supported application commands */
227 if (!(appcmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD))
228 return MMC_ERR_FAILED;
230 memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
232 memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp));
238 mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
241 if (cmd->error == MMC_ERR_NONE)
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_app_cmd);
251 * mmc_set_data_timeout - set the timeout for a data command
252 * @data: data phase for command
253 * @card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
254 * @write: flag to differentiate reads from writes
256 void mmc_set_data_timeout(struct mmc_data *data, const struct mmc_card *card,
262 * SD cards use a 100 multiplier rather than 10
264 mult = mmc_card_sd(card) ? 100 : 10;
267 * Scale up the multiplier (and therefore the timeout) by
268 * the r2w factor for writes.
271 mult <<= card->csd.r2w_factor;
273 data->timeout_ns = card->csd.tacc_ns * mult;
274 data->timeout_clks = card->csd.tacc_clks * mult;
277 * SD cards also have an upper limit on the timeout.
279 if (mmc_card_sd(card)) {
280 unsigned int timeout_us, limit_us;
282 timeout_us = data->timeout_ns / 1000;
283 timeout_us += data->timeout_clks * 1000 /
284 (card->host->ios.clock / 1000);
291 if (timeout_us > limit_us) {
292 data->timeout_ns = limit_us * 1000;
293 data->timeout_clks = 0;
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_set_data_timeout);
299 static int mmc_select_card(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card);
302 * __mmc_claim_host - exclusively claim a host
303 * @host: mmc host to claim
304 * @card: mmc card to claim host for
306 * Claim a host for a set of operations. If a valid card
307 * is passed and this wasn't the last card selected, select
308 * the card before returning.
310 * Note: you should use mmc_card_claim_host or mmc_claim_host.
312 int __mmc_claim_host(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card)
314 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
318 add_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait);
319 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
321 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
322 if (host->card_busy == NULL)
324 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
326 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
328 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
329 host->card_busy = card;
330 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
331 remove_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait);
333 if (card != (void *)-1) {
334 err = mmc_select_card(host, card);
335 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mmc_claim_host);
345 * mmc_release_host - release a host
346 * @host: mmc host to release
348 * Release a MMC host, allowing others to claim the host
349 * for their operations.
351 void mmc_release_host(struct mmc_host *host)
355 BUG_ON(host->card_busy == NULL);
357 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
358 host->card_busy = NULL;
359 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_release_host);
366 static inline void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc_host *host)
368 struct mmc_ios *ios = &host->ios;
370 pr_debug("%s: clock %uHz busmode %u powermode %u cs %u Vdd %u width %u\n",
371 mmc_hostname(host), ios->clock, ios->bus_mode,
372 ios->power_mode, ios->chip_select, ios->vdd,
375 host->ops->set_ios(host, ios);
378 static int mmc_select_card(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card)
381 struct mmc_command cmd;
383 BUG_ON(host->card_busy == NULL);
385 if (host->card_selected == card)
388 host->card_selected = card;
390 cmd.opcode = MMC_SELECT_CARD;
391 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
392 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
394 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
395 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
399 * Default bus width is 1 bit.
401 host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1;
404 * We can only change the bus width of the selected
405 * card so therefore we have to put the handling
408 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) {
410 * The card is in 1 bit mode by default so
411 * we only need to change if it supports the
414 if (mmc_card_sd(card) &&
415 (card->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4)) {
416 struct mmc_command cmd;
417 cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
418 cmd.arg = SD_BUS_WIDTH_4;
419 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
421 err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(host, card->rca, &cmd,
423 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
426 host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4;
436 * Ensure that no card is selected.
438 static void mmc_deselect_cards(struct mmc_host *host)
440 struct mmc_command cmd;
442 if (host->card_selected) {
443 host->card_selected = NULL;
445 cmd.opcode = MMC_SELECT_CARD;
447 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_NONE | MMC_CMD_AC;
449 mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
454 static inline void mmc_delay(unsigned int ms)
456 if (ms < HZ / 1000) {
460 msleep_interruptible (ms);
465 * Mask off any voltages we don't support and select
468 static u32 mmc_select_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
472 ocr &= host->ocr_avail;
489 #define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size) \
491 const int __size = size; \
492 const u32 __mask = (__size < 32 ? 1 << __size : 0) - 1; \
493 const int __off = 3 - ((start) / 32); \
494 const int __shft = (start) & 31; \
497 __res = resp[__off] >> __shft; \
498 if (__size + __shft > 32) \
499 __res |= resp[__off-1] << ((32 - __shft) % 32); \
504 * Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure.
506 static void mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card *card)
508 u32 *resp = card->raw_cid;
510 memset(&card->cid, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_cid));
512 if (mmc_card_sd(card)) {
514 * SD doesn't currently have a version field so we will
515 * have to assume we can parse this.
517 card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8);
518 card->cid.oemid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16);
519 card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
520 card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
521 card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
522 card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
523 card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
524 card->cid.hwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 60, 4);
525 card->cid.fwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4);
526 card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 24, 32);
527 card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 8);
528 card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4);
530 card->cid.year += 2000; /* SD cards year offset */
533 * The selection of the format here is based upon published
534 * specs from sandisk and from what people have reported.
536 switch (card->csd.mmca_vsn) {
537 case 0: /* MMC v1.0 - v1.2 */
538 case 1: /* MMC v1.4 */
539 card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 24);
540 card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
541 card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
542 card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
543 card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
544 card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
545 card->cid.prod_name[5] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8);
546 card->cid.prod_name[6] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 8);
547 card->cid.hwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 44, 4);
548 card->cid.fwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 40, 4);
549 card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 24);
550 card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4);
551 card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997;
554 case 2: /* MMC v2.0 - v2.2 */
555 case 3: /* MMC v3.1 - v3.3 */
557 card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8);
558 card->cid.oemid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16);
559 card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
560 card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
561 card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
562 card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
563 card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
564 card->cid.prod_name[5] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8);
565 card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 32);
566 card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4);
567 card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997;
571 printk("%s: card has unknown MMCA version %d\n",
572 mmc_hostname(card->host), card->csd.mmca_vsn);
573 mmc_card_set_bad(card);
580 * Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure.
582 static void mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
584 struct mmc_csd *csd = &card->csd;
585 unsigned int e, m, csd_struct;
586 u32 *resp = card->raw_csd;
588 if (mmc_card_sd(card)) {
589 csd_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2);
590 if (csd_struct != 0) {
591 printk("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
592 mmc_hostname(card->host), csd_struct);
593 mmc_card_set_bad(card);
597 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4);
598 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3);
599 csd->tacc_ns = (tacc_exp[e] * tacc_mant[m] + 9) / 10;
600 csd->tacc_clks = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100;
602 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
603 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
604 csd->max_dtr = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
605 csd->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);
607 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3);
608 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12);
609 csd->capacity = (1 + m) << (e + 2);
611 csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
612 csd->read_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 79, 1);
613 csd->write_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 78, 1);
614 csd->read_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 77, 1);
615 csd->r2w_factor = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 26, 3);
616 csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4);
617 csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1);
620 * We only understand CSD structure v1.1 and v1.2.
621 * v1.2 has extra information in bits 15, 11 and 10.
623 csd_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2);
624 if (csd_struct != 1 && csd_struct != 2) {
625 printk("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
626 mmc_hostname(card->host), csd_struct);
627 mmc_card_set_bad(card);
631 csd->mmca_vsn = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 122, 4);
632 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4);
633 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3);
634 csd->tacc_ns = (tacc_exp[e] * tacc_mant[m] + 9) / 10;
635 csd->tacc_clks = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100;
637 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
638 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
639 csd->max_dtr = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
640 csd->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);
642 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3);
643 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12);
644 csd->capacity = (1 + m) << (e + 2);
646 csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
647 csd->read_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 79, 1);
648 csd->write_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 78, 1);
649 csd->read_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 77, 1);
650 csd->r2w_factor = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 26, 3);
651 csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4);
652 csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1);
657 * Given a 64-bit response, decode to our card SCR structure.
659 static void mmc_decode_scr(struct mmc_card *card)
661 struct sd_scr *scr = &card->scr;
662 unsigned int scr_struct;
665 BUG_ON(!mmc_card_sd(card));
667 resp[3] = card->raw_scr[1];
668 resp[2] = card->raw_scr[0];
670 scr_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 60, 4);
671 if (scr_struct != 0) {
672 printk("%s: unrecognised SCR structure version %d\n",
673 mmc_hostname(card->host), scr_struct);
674 mmc_card_set_bad(card);
678 scr->sda_vsn = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4);
679 scr->bus_widths = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 4);
683 * Locate a MMC card on this MMC host given a raw CID.
685 static struct mmc_card *mmc_find_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 *raw_cid)
687 struct mmc_card *card;
689 list_for_each_entry(card, &host->cards, node) {
690 if (memcmp(card->raw_cid, raw_cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid)) == 0)
697 * Allocate a new MMC card, and assign a unique RCA.
699 static struct mmc_card *
700 mmc_alloc_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 *raw_cid, unsigned int *frca)
702 struct mmc_card *card, *c;
703 unsigned int rca = *frca;
705 card = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_card), GFP_KERNEL);
707 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
709 mmc_init_card(card, host);
710 memcpy(card->raw_cid, raw_cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid));
713 list_for_each_entry(c, &host->cards, node)
727 * Tell attached cards to go to IDLE state
729 static void mmc_idle_cards(struct mmc_host *host)
731 struct mmc_command cmd;
733 host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_HIGH;
738 cmd.opcode = MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE;
740 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_NONE | MMC_CMD_BC;
742 mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
746 host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE;
753 * Apply power to the MMC stack. This is a two-stage process.
754 * First, we enable power to the card without the clock running.
755 * We then wait a bit for the power to stabilise. Finally,
756 * enable the bus drivers and clock to the card.
758 * We must _NOT_ enable the clock prior to power stablising.
760 * If a host does all the power sequencing itself, ignore the
761 * initial MMC_POWER_UP stage.
763 static void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_host *host)
765 int bit = fls(host->ocr_avail) - 1;
768 host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN;
769 host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE;
770 host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_UP;
771 host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1;
776 host->ios.clock = host->f_min;
777 host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_ON;
783 static void mmc_power_off(struct mmc_host *host)
787 host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN;
788 host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE;
789 host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_OFF;
790 host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1;
794 static int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *rocr)
796 struct mmc_command cmd;
799 cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_OP_COND;
801 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R3 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
803 for (i = 100; i; i--) {
804 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
805 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
808 if (cmd.resp[0] & MMC_CARD_BUSY || ocr == 0)
811 err = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
822 static int mmc_send_app_op_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *rocr)
824 struct mmc_command cmd;
827 cmd.opcode = SD_APP_OP_COND;
829 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R3 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
831 for (i = 100; i; i--) {
832 err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(host, 0, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
833 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
836 if (cmd.resp[0] & MMC_CARD_BUSY || ocr == 0)
839 err = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
851 * Discover cards by requesting their CID. If this command
852 * times out, it is not an error; there are no further cards
853 * to be discovered. Add new cards to the list.
855 * Create a mmc_card entry for each discovered card, assigning
856 * it an RCA, and save the raw CID for decoding later.
858 static void mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_host *host)
860 struct mmc_card *card;
861 unsigned int first_rca = 1, err;
864 struct mmc_command cmd;
866 cmd.opcode = MMC_ALL_SEND_CID;
868 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
870 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
871 if (err == MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT) {
875 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
876 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error requesting CID: %d\n",
877 mmc_hostname(host), err);
881 card = mmc_find_card(host, cmd.resp);
883 card = mmc_alloc_card(host, cmd.resp, &first_rca);
888 list_add(&card->node, &host->cards);
891 card->state &= ~MMC_STATE_DEAD;
893 if (host->mode == MMC_MODE_SD) {
894 mmc_card_set_sd(card);
896 cmd.opcode = SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR;
898 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R6 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
900 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
901 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
902 mmc_card_set_dead(card);
904 card->rca = cmd.resp[0] >> 16;
906 if (!host->ops->get_ro) {
907 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: host does not "
908 "support reading read-only "
909 "switch. assuming write-enable.\n",
912 if (host->ops->get_ro(host))
913 mmc_card_set_readonly(card);
917 cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR;
918 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
919 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
921 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
922 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
923 mmc_card_set_dead(card);
928 static void mmc_read_csds(struct mmc_host *host)
930 struct mmc_card *card;
932 list_for_each_entry(card, &host->cards, node) {
933 struct mmc_command cmd;
936 if (card->state & (MMC_STATE_DEAD|MMC_STATE_PRESENT))
939 cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_CSD;
940 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
941 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_AC;
943 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
944 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
945 mmc_card_set_dead(card);
949 memcpy(card->raw_csd, cmd.resp, sizeof(card->raw_csd));
951 mmc_decode_csd(card);
952 mmc_decode_cid(card);
956 static void mmc_read_scrs(struct mmc_host *host)
959 struct mmc_card *card;
960 struct mmc_request mrq;
961 struct mmc_command cmd;
962 struct mmc_data data;
963 struct scatterlist sg;
965 list_for_each_entry(card, &host->cards, node) {
966 if (card->state & (MMC_STATE_DEAD|MMC_STATE_PRESENT))
968 if (!mmc_card_sd(card))
971 err = mmc_select_card(host, card);
972 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
973 mmc_card_set_dead(card);
977 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
979 cmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD;
980 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
981 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
983 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
984 if ((err != MMC_ERR_NONE) || !(cmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD)) {
985 mmc_card_set_dead(card);
989 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
991 cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SEND_SCR;
993 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
995 memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data));
997 mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card, 0);
1001 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1005 memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
1010 sg_init_one(&sg, (u8*)card->raw_scr, 8);
1012 mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
1014 if (cmd.error != MMC_ERR_NONE || data.error != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1015 mmc_card_set_dead(card);
1019 card->raw_scr[0] = ntohl(card->raw_scr[0]);
1020 card->raw_scr[1] = ntohl(card->raw_scr[1]);
1022 mmc_decode_scr(card);
1025 mmc_deselect_cards(host);
1028 static unsigned int mmc_calculate_clock(struct mmc_host *host)
1030 struct mmc_card *card;
1031 unsigned int max_dtr = host->f_max;
1033 list_for_each_entry(card, &host->cards, node)
1034 if (!mmc_card_dead(card) && max_dtr > card->csd.max_dtr)
1035 max_dtr = card->csd.max_dtr;
1037 pr_debug("%s: selected %d.%03dMHz transfer rate\n",
1039 max_dtr / 1000000, (max_dtr / 1000) % 1000);
1045 * Check whether cards we already know about are still present.
1046 * We do this by requesting status, and checking whether a card
1049 * A request for status does not cause a state change in data
1052 static void mmc_check_cards(struct mmc_host *host)
1054 struct list_head *l, *n;
1056 mmc_deselect_cards(host);
1058 list_for_each_safe(l, n, &host->cards) {
1059 struct mmc_card *card = mmc_list_to_card(l);
1060 struct mmc_command cmd;
1063 cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
1064 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
1065 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
1067 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1068 if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE)
1071 mmc_card_set_dead(card);
1075 static void mmc_setup(struct mmc_host *host)
1077 if (host->ios.power_mode != MMC_POWER_ON) {
1081 host->mode = MMC_MODE_SD;
1084 mmc_idle_cards(host);
1086 err = mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
1089 * If we fail to detect any SD cards then try
1090 * searching for MMC cards.
1092 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1093 host->mode = MMC_MODE_MMC;
1095 err = mmc_send_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
1096 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
1100 host->ocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
1103 * Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to
1104 * need to tell some cards to go back to the idle
1105 * state. We wait 1ms to give cards time to
1109 mmc_idle_cards(host);
1111 host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN;
1112 host->ios.clock = host->f_min;
1116 * We should remember the OCR mask from the existing
1117 * cards, and detect the new cards OCR mask, combine
1118 * the two and re-select the VDD. However, if we do
1119 * change VDD, we should do an idle, and then do a
1120 * full re-initialisation. We would need to notify
1121 * drivers so that they can re-setup the cards as
1122 * well, while keeping their queues at bay.
1124 * For the moment, we take the easy way out - if the
1125 * new cards don't like our currently selected VDD,
1126 * they drop off the bus.
1134 * Send the selected OCR multiple times... until the cards
1135 * all get the idea that they should be ready for CMD2.
1136 * (My SanDisk card seems to need this.)
1138 if (host->mode == MMC_MODE_SD)
1139 mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, host->ocr, NULL);
1141 mmc_send_op_cond(host, host->ocr, NULL);
1143 mmc_discover_cards(host);
1146 * Ok, now switch to push-pull mode.
1148 host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL;
1151 mmc_read_csds(host);
1153 if (host->mode == MMC_MODE_SD)
1154 mmc_read_scrs(host);
1159 * mmc_detect_change - process change of state on a MMC socket
1160 * @host: host which changed state.
1161 * @delay: optional delay to wait before detection (jiffies)
1163 * All we know is that card(s) have been inserted or removed
1164 * from the socket(s). We don't know which socket or cards.
1166 void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned long delay)
1169 mmc_schedule_delayed_work(&host->detect, delay);
1171 mmc_schedule_work(&host->detect);
1174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_detect_change);
1177 static void mmc_rescan(void *data)
1179 struct mmc_host *host = data;
1180 struct list_head *l, *n;
1182 mmc_claim_host(host);
1184 if (host->ios.power_mode == MMC_POWER_ON)
1185 mmc_check_cards(host);
1189 if (!list_empty(&host->cards)) {
1191 * (Re-)calculate the fastest clock rate which the
1192 * attached cards and the host support.
1194 host->ios.clock = mmc_calculate_clock(host);
1198 mmc_release_host(host);
1200 list_for_each_safe(l, n, &host->cards) {
1201 struct mmc_card *card = mmc_list_to_card(l);
1204 * If this is a new and good card, register it.
1206 if (!mmc_card_present(card) && !mmc_card_dead(card)) {
1207 if (mmc_register_card(card))
1208 mmc_card_set_dead(card);
1210 mmc_card_set_present(card);
1214 * If this card is dead, destroy it.
1216 if (mmc_card_dead(card)) {
1217 list_del(&card->node);
1218 mmc_remove_card(card);
1223 * If we discover that there are no cards on the
1224 * bus, turn off the clock and power down.
1226 if (list_empty(&host->cards))
1227 mmc_power_off(host);
1232 * mmc_alloc_host - initialise the per-host structure.
1233 * @extra: sizeof private data structure
1234 * @dev: pointer to host device model structure
1236 * Initialise the per-host structure.
1238 struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *dev)
1240 struct mmc_host *host;
1242 host = mmc_alloc_host_sysfs(extra, dev);
1244 spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
1245 init_waitqueue_head(&host->wq);
1246 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&host->cards);
1247 INIT_WORK(&host->detect, mmc_rescan, host);
1250 * By default, hosts do not support SGIO or large requests.
1251 * They have to set these according to their abilities.
1253 host->max_hw_segs = 1;
1254 host->max_phys_segs = 1;
1255 host->max_sectors = 1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9);
1256 host->max_seg_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
1262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_alloc_host);
1265 * mmc_add_host - initialise host hardware
1268 int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *host)
1272 ret = mmc_add_host_sysfs(host);
1274 mmc_power_off(host);
1275 mmc_detect_change(host, 0);
1281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_add_host);
1284 * mmc_remove_host - remove host hardware
1287 * Unregister and remove all cards associated with this host,
1288 * and power down the MMC bus.
1290 void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host *host)
1292 struct list_head *l, *n;
1294 list_for_each_safe(l, n, &host->cards) {
1295 struct mmc_card *card = mmc_list_to_card(l);
1297 mmc_remove_card(card);
1300 mmc_power_off(host);
1301 mmc_remove_host_sysfs(host);
1304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_remove_host);
1307 * mmc_free_host - free the host structure
1310 * Free the host once all references to it have been dropped.
1312 void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host *host)
1314 mmc_flush_scheduled_work();
1315 mmc_free_host_sysfs(host);
1318 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_free_host);
1323 * mmc_suspend_host - suspend a host
1325 * @state: suspend mode (PM_SUSPEND_xxx)
1327 int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host *host, pm_message_t state)
1329 mmc_claim_host(host);
1330 mmc_deselect_cards(host);
1331 mmc_power_off(host);
1332 mmc_release_host(host);
1337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_suspend_host);
1340 * mmc_resume_host - resume a previously suspended host
1343 int mmc_resume_host(struct mmc_host *host)
1350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_resume_host);
1354 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");