2 * This file contains the routines for initializing the MMU
3 * on the 4xx series of chips.
6 * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c:
7 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
9 * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
10 * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
11 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
12 * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk).
14 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
15 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
19 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
20 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
24 #include <linux/signal.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
31 #include <linux/mman.h>
33 #include <linux/swap.h>
34 #include <linux/stddef.h>
35 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/delay.h>
38 #include <linux/highmem.h>
40 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
43 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
44 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
46 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
48 #include <asm/bootx.h>
49 #include <asm/machdep.h>
50 #include <asm/setup.h>
53 extern int __map_without_ltlbs;
55 * MMU_init_hw does the chip-specific initialization of the MMU hardware.
57 void __init MMU_init_hw(void)
60 * The Zone Protection Register (ZPR) defines how protection will
61 * be applied to every page which is a member of a given zone. At
62 * present, we utilize only two of the 4xx's zones.
63 * The zone index bits (of ZSEL) in the PTE are used for software
64 * indicators, except the LSB. For user access, zone 1 is used,
65 * for kernel access, zone 0 is used. We set all but zone 1
66 * to zero, allowing only kernel access as indicated in the PTE.
67 * For zone 1, we set a 01 binary (a value of 10 will not work)
68 * to allow user access as indicated in the PTE. This also allows
69 * kernel access as indicated in the PTE.
72 mtspr(SPRN_ZPR, 0x10000000);
74 flush_instruction_cache();
77 * Set up the real-mode cache parameters for the exception vector
78 * handlers (which are run in real-mode).
81 mtspr(SPRN_DCWR, 0x00000000); /* All caching is write-back */
84 * Cache instruction and data space where the exception
85 * vectors and the kernel live in real-mode.
88 mtspr(SPRN_DCCR, 0xF0000000); /* 512 MB of data space at 0x0. */
89 mtspr(SPRN_ICCR, 0xF0000000); /* 512 MB of instr. space at 0x0. */
92 #define LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_16M (1<<24)
93 #define LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_4M (1<<22)
95 unsigned long __init mmu_mapin_ram(void)
104 if (__map_without_ltlbs) {
108 while (s <= (total_lowmem - LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_16M)) {
110 unsigned long val = p | _PMD_SIZE_16M | _PAGE_HWEXEC | _PAGE_HWWRITE;
112 pmdp = pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(v), v);
113 pmd_val(*pmdp++) = val;
114 pmd_val(*pmdp++) = val;
115 pmd_val(*pmdp++) = val;
116 pmd_val(*pmdp++) = val;
118 v += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_16M;
119 p += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_16M;
120 s += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_16M;
123 while (s <= (total_lowmem - LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_4M)) {
125 unsigned long val = p | _PMD_SIZE_4M | _PAGE_HWEXEC | _PAGE_HWWRITE;
127 pmdp = pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(v), v);
128 pmd_val(*pmdp) = val;
130 v += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_4M;
131 p += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_4M;
132 s += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_4M;