2 * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
4 * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Erez Zadok
5 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stony Brook University
6 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
7 * Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
8 * Michael C. Thompson <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
13 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 * General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
27 #include <linux/mount.h>
28 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
29 #include <linux/random.h>
30 #include <linux/compiler.h>
31 #include <linux/key.h>
32 #include <linux/namei.h>
33 #include <linux/crypto.h>
34 #include <linux/file.h>
35 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
36 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
39 ecryptfs_decrypt_page_offset(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
40 struct page *dst_page, int dst_offset,
41 struct page *src_page, int src_offset, int size,
44 ecryptfs_encrypt_page_offset(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
45 struct page *dst_page, int dst_offset,
46 struct page *src_page, int src_offset, int size,
51 * @dst: Buffer to take hex character representation of contents of
52 * src; must be at least of size (src_size * 2)
53 * @src: Buffer to be converted to a hex string respresentation
54 * @src_size: number of bytes to convert
56 void ecryptfs_to_hex(char *dst, char *src, size_t src_size)
60 for (x = 0; x < src_size; x++)
61 sprintf(&dst[x * 2], "%.2x", (unsigned char)src[x]);
66 * @dst: Buffer to take the bytes from src hex; must be at least of
68 * @src: Buffer to be converted from a hex string respresentation to raw value
69 * @dst_size: size of dst buffer, or number of hex characters pairs to convert
71 void ecryptfs_from_hex(char *dst, char *src, int dst_size)
76 for (x = 0; x < dst_size; x++) {
78 tmp[1] = src[x * 2 + 1];
79 dst[x] = (unsigned char)simple_strtol(tmp, NULL, 16);
84 * ecryptfs_calculate_md5 - calculates the md5 of @src
85 * @dst: Pointer to 16 bytes of allocated memory
86 * @crypt_stat: Pointer to crypt_stat struct for the current inode
87 * @src: Data to be md5'd
88 * @len: Length of @src
90 * Uses the allocated crypto context that crypt_stat references to
91 * generate the MD5 sum of the contents of src.
93 static int ecryptfs_calculate_md5(char *dst,
94 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
97 struct scatterlist sg;
98 struct hash_desc desc = {
99 .tfm = crypt_stat->hash_tfm,
100 .flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP
104 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_hash_tfm_mutex);
105 sg_init_one(&sg, (u8 *)src, len);
107 desc.tfm = crypto_alloc_hash(ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_HASH, 0,
109 if (IS_ERR(desc.tfm)) {
110 rc = PTR_ERR(desc.tfm);
111 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to "
112 "allocate crypto context; rc = [%d]\n",
116 crypt_stat->hash_tfm = desc.tfm;
118 rc = crypto_hash_init(&desc);
121 "%s: Error initializing crypto hash; rc = [%d]\n",
125 rc = crypto_hash_update(&desc, &sg, len);
128 "%s: Error updating crypto hash; rc = [%d]\n",
132 rc = crypto_hash_final(&desc, dst);
135 "%s: Error finalizing crypto hash; rc = [%d]\n",
140 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_hash_tfm_mutex);
144 static int ecryptfs_crypto_api_algify_cipher_name(char **algified_name,
146 char *chaining_modifier)
148 int cipher_name_len = strlen(cipher_name);
149 int chaining_modifier_len = strlen(chaining_modifier);
150 int algified_name_len;
153 algified_name_len = (chaining_modifier_len + cipher_name_len + 3);
154 (*algified_name) = kmalloc(algified_name_len, GFP_KERNEL);
155 if (!(*algified_name)) {
159 snprintf((*algified_name), algified_name_len, "%s(%s)",
160 chaining_modifier, cipher_name);
168 * @iv: destination for the derived iv vale
169 * @crypt_stat: Pointer to crypt_stat struct for the current inode
170 * @offset: Offset of the extent whose IV we are to derive
172 * Generate the initialization vector from the given root IV and page
175 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error.
177 static int ecryptfs_derive_iv(char *iv, struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
181 char dst[MD5_DIGEST_SIZE];
182 char src[ECRYPTFS_MAX_IV_BYTES + 16];
184 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
185 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "root iv:\n");
186 ecryptfs_dump_hex(crypt_stat->root_iv, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
188 /* TODO: It is probably secure to just cast the least
189 * significant bits of the root IV into an unsigned long and
190 * add the offset to that rather than go through all this
191 * hashing business. -Halcrow */
192 memcpy(src, crypt_stat->root_iv, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
193 memset((src + crypt_stat->iv_bytes), 0, 16);
194 snprintf((src + crypt_stat->iv_bytes), 16, "%lld", offset);
195 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
196 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "source:\n");
197 ecryptfs_dump_hex(src, (crypt_stat->iv_bytes + 16));
199 rc = ecryptfs_calculate_md5(dst, crypt_stat, src,
200 (crypt_stat->iv_bytes + 16));
202 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error attempting to compute "
203 "MD5 while generating IV for a page\n");
206 memcpy(iv, dst, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
207 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
208 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "derived iv:\n");
209 ecryptfs_dump_hex(iv, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
216 * ecryptfs_init_crypt_stat
217 * @crypt_stat: Pointer to the crypt_stat struct to initialize.
219 * Initialize the crypt_stat structure.
222 ecryptfs_init_crypt_stat(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
224 memset((void *)crypt_stat, 0, sizeof(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat));
225 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&crypt_stat->keysig_list);
226 mutex_init(&crypt_stat->keysig_list_mutex);
227 mutex_init(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
228 mutex_init(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
229 mutex_init(&crypt_stat->cs_hash_tfm_mutex);
230 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_STRUCT_INITIALIZED;
234 * ecryptfs_destroy_crypt_stat
235 * @crypt_stat: Pointer to the crypt_stat struct to initialize.
237 * Releases all memory associated with a crypt_stat struct.
239 void ecryptfs_destroy_crypt_stat(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
241 struct ecryptfs_key_sig *key_sig, *key_sig_tmp;
244 crypto_free_blkcipher(crypt_stat->tfm);
245 if (crypt_stat->hash_tfm)
246 crypto_free_hash(crypt_stat->hash_tfm);
247 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->keysig_list_mutex);
248 list_for_each_entry_safe(key_sig, key_sig_tmp,
249 &crypt_stat->keysig_list, crypt_stat_list) {
250 list_del(&key_sig->crypt_stat_list);
251 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_key_sig_cache, key_sig);
253 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->keysig_list_mutex);
254 memset(crypt_stat, 0, sizeof(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat));
257 void ecryptfs_destroy_mount_crypt_stat(
258 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
260 struct ecryptfs_global_auth_tok *auth_tok, *auth_tok_tmp;
262 if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_MOUNT_CRYPT_STAT_INITIALIZED))
264 mutex_lock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
265 list_for_each_entry_safe(auth_tok, auth_tok_tmp,
266 &mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list,
267 mount_crypt_stat_list) {
268 list_del(&auth_tok->mount_crypt_stat_list);
269 mount_crypt_stat->num_global_auth_toks--;
270 if (auth_tok->global_auth_tok_key
271 && !(auth_tok->flags & ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_INVALID))
272 key_put(auth_tok->global_auth_tok_key);
273 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_global_auth_tok_cache, auth_tok);
275 mutex_unlock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
276 memset(mount_crypt_stat, 0, sizeof(struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat));
280 * virt_to_scatterlist
281 * @addr: Virtual address
282 * @size: Size of data; should be an even multiple of the block size
283 * @sg: Pointer to scatterlist array; set to NULL to obtain only
284 * the number of scatterlist structs required in array
285 * @sg_size: Max array size
287 * Fills in a scatterlist array with page references for a passed
290 * Returns the number of scatterlist structs in array used
292 int virt_to_scatterlist(const void *addr, int size, struct scatterlist *sg,
298 int remainder_of_page;
300 sg_init_table(sg, sg_size);
302 while (size > 0 && i < sg_size) {
303 pg = virt_to_page(addr);
304 offset = offset_in_page(addr);
306 sg_set_page(&sg[i], pg, 0, offset);
307 remainder_of_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
308 if (size >= remainder_of_page) {
310 sg[i].length = remainder_of_page;
311 addr += remainder_of_page;
312 size -= remainder_of_page;
327 * encrypt_scatterlist
328 * @crypt_stat: Pointer to the crypt_stat struct to initialize.
329 * @dest_sg: Destination of encrypted data
330 * @src_sg: Data to be encrypted
331 * @size: Length of data to be encrypted
332 * @iv: iv to use during encryption
334 * Returns the number of bytes encrypted; negative value on error
336 static int encrypt_scatterlist(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
337 struct scatterlist *dest_sg,
338 struct scatterlist *src_sg, int size,
341 struct blkcipher_desc desc = {
342 .tfm = crypt_stat->tfm,
344 .flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP
348 BUG_ON(!crypt_stat || !crypt_stat->tfm
349 || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_STRUCT_INITIALIZED));
350 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
351 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Key size [%d]; key:\n",
352 crypt_stat->key_size);
353 ecryptfs_dump_hex(crypt_stat->key,
354 crypt_stat->key_size);
356 /* Consider doing this once, when the file is opened */
357 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
358 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_SET)) {
359 rc = crypto_blkcipher_setkey(crypt_stat->tfm, crypt_stat->key,
360 crypt_stat->key_size);
361 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_KEY_SET;
364 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error setting key; rc = [%d]\n",
366 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
370 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Encrypting [%d] bytes.\n", size);
371 crypto_blkcipher_encrypt_iv(&desc, dest_sg, src_sg, size);
372 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
378 * ecryptfs_lower_offset_for_extent
380 * Convert an eCryptfs page index into a lower byte offset
382 static void ecryptfs_lower_offset_for_extent(loff_t *offset, loff_t extent_num,
383 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
385 (*offset) = (crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front
386 + (crypt_stat->extent_size * extent_num));
390 * ecryptfs_encrypt_extent
391 * @enc_extent_page: Allocated page into which to encrypt the data in
393 * @crypt_stat: crypt_stat containing cryptographic context for the
394 * encryption operation
395 * @page: Page containing plaintext data extent to encrypt
396 * @extent_offset: Page extent offset for use in generating IV
398 * Encrypts one extent of data.
400 * Return zero on success; non-zero otherwise
402 static int ecryptfs_encrypt_extent(struct page *enc_extent_page,
403 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
405 unsigned long extent_offset)
408 char extent_iv[ECRYPTFS_MAX_IV_BYTES];
411 extent_base = (((loff_t)page->index)
412 * (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / crypt_stat->extent_size));
413 rc = ecryptfs_derive_iv(extent_iv, crypt_stat,
414 (extent_base + extent_offset));
416 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to "
417 "derive IV for extent [0x%.16x]; "
418 "rc = [%d]\n", (extent_base + extent_offset),
422 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
423 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Encrypting extent "
425 ecryptfs_dump_hex(extent_iv, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
426 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "First 8 bytes before "
428 ecryptfs_dump_hex((char *)
430 + (extent_offset * crypt_stat->extent_size)),
433 rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_page_offset(crypt_stat, enc_extent_page, 0,
435 * crypt_stat->extent_size),
436 crypt_stat->extent_size, extent_iv);
438 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to encrypt page with "
439 "page->index = [%ld], extent_offset = [%ld]; "
440 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, page->index, extent_offset,
445 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
446 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Encrypt extent [0x%.16x]; "
447 "rc = [%d]\n", (extent_base + extent_offset),
449 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "First 8 bytes after "
451 ecryptfs_dump_hex((char *)(page_address(enc_extent_page)), 8);
458 * ecryptfs_encrypt_page
459 * @page: Page mapped from the eCryptfs inode for the file; contains
460 * decrypted content that needs to be encrypted (to a temporary
461 * page; not in place) and written out to the lower file
463 * Encrypt an eCryptfs page. This is done on a per-extent basis. Note
464 * that eCryptfs pages may straddle the lower pages -- for instance,
465 * if the file was created on a machine with an 8K page size
466 * (resulting in an 8K header), and then the file is copied onto a
467 * host with a 32K page size, then when reading page 0 of the eCryptfs
468 * file, 24K of page 0 of the lower file will be read and decrypted,
469 * and then 8K of page 1 of the lower file will be read and decrypted.
471 * Returns zero on success; negative on error
473 int ecryptfs_encrypt_page(struct page *page)
475 struct inode *ecryptfs_inode;
476 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
477 char *enc_extent_virt = NULL;
478 struct page *enc_extent_page;
479 loff_t extent_offset;
482 ecryptfs_inode = page->mapping->host;
484 &(ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat);
485 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
486 rc = ecryptfs_write_lower_page_segment(ecryptfs_inode, page,
489 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to copy "
490 "page at index [%ld]\n", __func__,
494 enc_extent_virt = kmalloc(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, GFP_USER);
495 if (!enc_extent_virt) {
497 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error allocating memory for "
498 "encrypted extent\n");
501 enc_extent_page = virt_to_page(enc_extent_virt);
502 for (extent_offset = 0;
503 extent_offset < (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / crypt_stat->extent_size);
507 rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_extent(enc_extent_page, crypt_stat, page,
510 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error encrypting extent; "
511 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
514 ecryptfs_lower_offset_for_extent(
515 &offset, ((((loff_t)page->index)
517 / crypt_stat->extent_size))
518 + extent_offset), crypt_stat);
519 rc = ecryptfs_write_lower(ecryptfs_inode, enc_extent_virt,
520 offset, crypt_stat->extent_size);
522 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting "
523 "to write lower page; rc = [%d]"
529 kfree(enc_extent_virt);
533 static int ecryptfs_decrypt_extent(struct page *page,
534 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
535 struct page *enc_extent_page,
536 unsigned long extent_offset)
539 char extent_iv[ECRYPTFS_MAX_IV_BYTES];
542 extent_base = (((loff_t)page->index)
543 * (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / crypt_stat->extent_size));
544 rc = ecryptfs_derive_iv(extent_iv, crypt_stat,
545 (extent_base + extent_offset));
547 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to "
548 "derive IV for extent [0x%.16x]; "
549 "rc = [%d]\n", (extent_base + extent_offset),
553 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
554 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Decrypting extent "
556 ecryptfs_dump_hex(extent_iv, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
557 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "First 8 bytes before "
559 ecryptfs_dump_hex((char *)
560 (page_address(enc_extent_page)
561 + (extent_offset * crypt_stat->extent_size)),
564 rc = ecryptfs_decrypt_page_offset(crypt_stat, page,
566 * crypt_stat->extent_size),
568 crypt_stat->extent_size, extent_iv);
570 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to decrypt to page with "
571 "page->index = [%ld], extent_offset = [%ld]; "
572 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, page->index, extent_offset,
577 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
578 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Decrypt extent [0x%.16x]; "
579 "rc = [%d]\n", (extent_base + extent_offset),
581 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "First 8 bytes after "
583 ecryptfs_dump_hex((char *)(page_address(page)
585 * crypt_stat->extent_size)), 8);
592 * ecryptfs_decrypt_page
593 * @page: Page mapped from the eCryptfs inode for the file; data read
594 * and decrypted from the lower file will be written into this
597 * Decrypt an eCryptfs page. This is done on a per-extent basis. Note
598 * that eCryptfs pages may straddle the lower pages -- for instance,
599 * if the file was created on a machine with an 8K page size
600 * (resulting in an 8K header), and then the file is copied onto a
601 * host with a 32K page size, then when reading page 0 of the eCryptfs
602 * file, 24K of page 0 of the lower file will be read and decrypted,
603 * and then 8K of page 1 of the lower file will be read and decrypted.
605 * Returns zero on success; negative on error
607 int ecryptfs_decrypt_page(struct page *page)
609 struct inode *ecryptfs_inode;
610 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
611 char *enc_extent_virt = NULL;
612 struct page *enc_extent_page;
613 unsigned long extent_offset;
616 ecryptfs_inode = page->mapping->host;
618 &(ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat);
619 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
620 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(page, page->index, 0,
624 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to copy "
625 "page at index [%ld]\n", __func__,
629 enc_extent_virt = kmalloc(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, GFP_USER);
630 if (!enc_extent_virt) {
632 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error allocating memory for "
633 "encrypted extent\n");
636 enc_extent_page = virt_to_page(enc_extent_virt);
637 for (extent_offset = 0;
638 extent_offset < (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / crypt_stat->extent_size);
642 ecryptfs_lower_offset_for_extent(
643 &offset, ((page->index * (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
644 / crypt_stat->extent_size))
645 + extent_offset), crypt_stat);
646 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower(enc_extent_virt, offset,
647 crypt_stat->extent_size,
650 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting "
651 "to read lower page; rc = [%d]"
655 rc = ecryptfs_decrypt_extent(page, crypt_stat, enc_extent_page,
658 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error encrypting extent; "
659 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
664 kfree(enc_extent_virt);
669 * decrypt_scatterlist
670 * @crypt_stat: Cryptographic context
671 * @dest_sg: The destination scatterlist to decrypt into
672 * @src_sg: The source scatterlist to decrypt from
673 * @size: The number of bytes to decrypt
674 * @iv: The initialization vector to use for the decryption
676 * Returns the number of bytes decrypted; negative value on error
678 static int decrypt_scatterlist(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
679 struct scatterlist *dest_sg,
680 struct scatterlist *src_sg, int size,
683 struct blkcipher_desc desc = {
684 .tfm = crypt_stat->tfm,
686 .flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP
690 /* Consider doing this once, when the file is opened */
691 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
692 rc = crypto_blkcipher_setkey(crypt_stat->tfm, crypt_stat->key,
693 crypt_stat->key_size);
695 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error setting key; rc = [%d]\n",
697 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
701 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Decrypting [%d] bytes.\n", size);
702 rc = crypto_blkcipher_decrypt_iv(&desc, dest_sg, src_sg, size);
703 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
705 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error decrypting; rc = [%d]\n",
715 * ecryptfs_encrypt_page_offset
716 * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context
717 * @dst_page: The page to encrypt into
718 * @dst_offset: The offset in the page to encrypt into
719 * @src_page: The page to encrypt from
720 * @src_offset: The offset in the page to encrypt from
721 * @size: The number of bytes to encrypt
722 * @iv: The initialization vector to use for the encryption
724 * Returns the number of bytes encrypted
727 ecryptfs_encrypt_page_offset(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
728 struct page *dst_page, int dst_offset,
729 struct page *src_page, int src_offset, int size,
732 struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
734 sg_init_table(&src_sg, 1);
735 sg_init_table(&dst_sg, 1);
737 sg_set_page(&src_sg, src_page, size, src_offset);
738 sg_set_page(&dst_sg, dst_page, size, dst_offset);
739 return encrypt_scatterlist(crypt_stat, &dst_sg, &src_sg, size, iv);
743 * ecryptfs_decrypt_page_offset
744 * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context
745 * @dst_page: The page to decrypt into
746 * @dst_offset: The offset in the page to decrypt into
747 * @src_page: The page to decrypt from
748 * @src_offset: The offset in the page to decrypt from
749 * @size: The number of bytes to decrypt
750 * @iv: The initialization vector to use for the decryption
752 * Returns the number of bytes decrypted
755 ecryptfs_decrypt_page_offset(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
756 struct page *dst_page, int dst_offset,
757 struct page *src_page, int src_offset, int size,
760 struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
762 sg_init_table(&src_sg, 1);
763 sg_set_page(&src_sg, src_page, size, src_offset);
765 sg_init_table(&dst_sg, 1);
766 sg_set_page(&dst_sg, dst_page, size, dst_offset);
768 return decrypt_scatterlist(crypt_stat, &dst_sg, &src_sg, size, iv);
771 #define ECRYPTFS_MAX_SCATTERLIST_LEN 4
774 * ecryptfs_init_crypt_ctx
775 * @crypt_stat: Uninitilized crypt stats structure
777 * Initialize the crypto context.
779 * TODO: Performance: Keep a cache of initialized cipher contexts;
780 * only init if needed
782 int ecryptfs_init_crypt_ctx(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
787 if (!crypt_stat->cipher) {
788 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "No cipher specified\n");
791 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG,
792 "Initializing cipher [%s]; strlen = [%d]; "
793 "key_size_bits = [%d]\n",
794 crypt_stat->cipher, (int)strlen(crypt_stat->cipher),
795 crypt_stat->key_size << 3);
796 if (crypt_stat->tfm) {
800 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
801 rc = ecryptfs_crypto_api_algify_cipher_name(&full_alg_name,
802 crypt_stat->cipher, "cbc");
805 crypt_stat->tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher(full_alg_name, 0,
807 kfree(full_alg_name);
808 if (IS_ERR(crypt_stat->tfm)) {
809 rc = PTR_ERR(crypt_stat->tfm);
810 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "cryptfs: init_crypt_ctx(): "
811 "Error initializing cipher [%s]\n",
815 crypto_blkcipher_set_flags(crypt_stat->tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY);
818 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
823 static void set_extent_mask_and_shift(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
827 crypt_stat->extent_mask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
828 crypt_stat->extent_shift = 0;
829 if (crypt_stat->extent_size == 0)
831 extent_size_tmp = crypt_stat->extent_size;
832 while ((extent_size_tmp & 0x01) == 0) {
833 extent_size_tmp >>= 1;
834 crypt_stat->extent_mask <<= 1;
835 crypt_stat->extent_shift++;
839 void ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
841 /* Default values; may be overwritten as we are parsing the
843 crypt_stat->extent_size = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE;
844 set_extent_mask_and_shift(crypt_stat);
845 crypt_stat->iv_bytes = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_IV_BYTES;
846 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
847 crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front = 0;
849 if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE <= ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE)
850 crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front =
851 ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE;
853 crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
858 * ecryptfs_compute_root_iv
861 * On error, sets the root IV to all 0's.
863 int ecryptfs_compute_root_iv(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
866 char dst[MD5_DIGEST_SIZE];
868 BUG_ON(crypt_stat->iv_bytes > MD5_DIGEST_SIZE);
869 BUG_ON(crypt_stat->iv_bytes <= 0);
870 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID)) {
872 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Session key not valid; "
873 "cannot generate root IV\n");
876 rc = ecryptfs_calculate_md5(dst, crypt_stat, crypt_stat->key,
877 crypt_stat->key_size);
879 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error attempting to compute "
880 "MD5 while generating root IV\n");
883 memcpy(crypt_stat->root_iv, dst, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
886 memset(crypt_stat->root_iv, 0, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
887 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_SECURITY_WARNING;
892 static void ecryptfs_generate_new_key(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
894 get_random_bytes(crypt_stat->key, crypt_stat->key_size);
895 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID;
896 ecryptfs_compute_root_iv(crypt_stat);
897 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
898 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Generated new session key:\n");
899 ecryptfs_dump_hex(crypt_stat->key,
900 crypt_stat->key_size);
905 * ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags
906 * @crypt_stat: The inode's cryptographic context
907 * @mount_crypt_stat: The mount point's cryptographic context
909 * This function propagates the mount-wide flags to individual inode
912 static void ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags(
913 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
914 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
916 if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_XATTR_METADATA_ENABLED)
917 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
918 if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED)
919 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_VIEW_AS_ENCRYPTED;
922 static int ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_sigs_to_inode_sigs(
923 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
924 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
926 struct ecryptfs_global_auth_tok *global_auth_tok;
929 mutex_lock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
930 list_for_each_entry(global_auth_tok,
931 &mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list,
932 mount_crypt_stat_list) {
933 rc = ecryptfs_add_keysig(crypt_stat, global_auth_tok->sig);
935 printk(KERN_ERR "Error adding keysig; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
937 &mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
941 mutex_unlock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
947 * ecryptfs_set_default_crypt_stat_vals
948 * @crypt_stat: The inode's cryptographic context
949 * @mount_crypt_stat: The mount point's cryptographic context
951 * Default values in the event that policy does not override them.
953 static void ecryptfs_set_default_crypt_stat_vals(
954 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
955 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
957 ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags(crypt_stat,
959 ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(crypt_stat);
960 strcpy(crypt_stat->cipher, ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_CIPHER);
961 crypt_stat->key_size = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_KEY_BYTES;
962 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID);
963 crypt_stat->file_version = ECRYPTFS_FILE_VERSION;
964 crypt_stat->mount_crypt_stat = mount_crypt_stat;
968 * ecryptfs_new_file_context
969 * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry
971 * If the crypto context for the file has not yet been established,
972 * this is where we do that. Establishing a new crypto context
973 * involves the following decisions:
974 * - What cipher to use?
975 * - What set of authentication tokens to use?
976 * Here we just worry about getting enough information into the
977 * authentication tokens so that we know that they are available.
978 * We associate the available authentication tokens with the new file
979 * via the set of signatures in the crypt_stat struct. Later, when
980 * the headers are actually written out, we may again defer to
981 * userspace to perform the encryption of the session key; for the
982 * foreseeable future, this will be the case with public key packets.
984 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
986 int ecryptfs_new_file_context(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
988 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
989 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
990 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat =
991 &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
992 ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
996 ecryptfs_set_default_crypt_stat_vals(crypt_stat, mount_crypt_stat);
997 crypt_stat->flags |= (ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED | ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID);
998 ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags(crypt_stat,
1000 rc = ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_sigs_to_inode_sigs(crypt_stat,
1003 printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to copy mount-wide key sigs "
1004 "to the inode key sigs; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
1008 strlen(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name);
1009 memcpy(crypt_stat->cipher,
1010 mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
1012 crypt_stat->cipher[cipher_name_len] = '\0';
1013 crypt_stat->key_size =
1014 mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size;
1015 ecryptfs_generate_new_key(crypt_stat);
1016 rc = ecryptfs_init_crypt_ctx(crypt_stat);
1018 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error initializing cryptographic "
1019 "context for cipher [%s]: rc = [%d]\n",
1020 crypt_stat->cipher, rc);
1026 * contains_ecryptfs_marker - check for the ecryptfs marker
1027 * @data: The data block in which to check
1029 * Returns one if marker found; zero if not found
1031 static int contains_ecryptfs_marker(char *data)
1035 memcpy(&m_1, data, 4);
1036 m_1 = be32_to_cpu(m_1);
1037 memcpy(&m_2, (data + 4), 4);
1038 m_2 = be32_to_cpu(m_2);
1039 if ((m_1 ^ MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER) == m_2)
1041 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "m_1 = [0x%.8x]; m_2 = [0x%.8x]; "
1042 "MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER = [0x%.8x]\n", m_1, m_2,
1043 MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER);
1044 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "(m_1 ^ MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER) = "
1045 "[0x%.8x]\n", (m_1 ^ MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER));
1049 struct ecryptfs_flag_map_elem {
1054 /* Add support for additional flags by adding elements here. */
1055 static struct ecryptfs_flag_map_elem ecryptfs_flag_map[] = {
1056 {0x00000001, ECRYPTFS_ENABLE_HMAC},
1057 {0x00000002, ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED},
1058 {0x00000004, ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR}
1062 * ecryptfs_process_flags
1063 * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context
1064 * @page_virt: Source data to be parsed
1065 * @bytes_read: Updated with the number of bytes read
1067 * Returns zero on success; non-zero if the flag set is invalid
1069 static int ecryptfs_process_flags(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1070 char *page_virt, int *bytes_read)
1076 memcpy(&flags, page_virt, 4);
1077 flags = be32_to_cpu(flags);
1078 for (i = 0; i < ((sizeof(ecryptfs_flag_map)
1079 / sizeof(struct ecryptfs_flag_map_elem))); i++)
1080 if (flags & ecryptfs_flag_map[i].file_flag) {
1081 crypt_stat->flags |= ecryptfs_flag_map[i].local_flag;
1083 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ecryptfs_flag_map[i].local_flag);
1084 /* Version is in top 8 bits of the 32-bit flag vector */
1085 crypt_stat->file_version = ((flags >> 24) & 0xFF);
1091 * write_ecryptfs_marker
1092 * @page_virt: The pointer to in a page to begin writing the marker
1093 * @written: Number of bytes written
1095 * Marker = 0x3c81b7f5
1097 static void write_ecryptfs_marker(char *page_virt, size_t *written)
1101 get_random_bytes(&m_1, (MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES / 2));
1102 m_2 = (m_1 ^ MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER);
1103 m_1 = cpu_to_be32(m_1);
1104 memcpy(page_virt, &m_1, (MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES / 2));
1105 m_2 = cpu_to_be32(m_2);
1106 memcpy(page_virt + (MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES / 2), &m_2,
1107 (MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES / 2));
1108 (*written) = MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES;
1112 write_ecryptfs_flags(char *page_virt, struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1118 for (i = 0; i < ((sizeof(ecryptfs_flag_map)
1119 / sizeof(struct ecryptfs_flag_map_elem))); i++)
1120 if (crypt_stat->flags & ecryptfs_flag_map[i].local_flag)
1121 flags |= ecryptfs_flag_map[i].file_flag;
1122 /* Version is in top 8 bits of the 32-bit flag vector */
1123 flags |= ((((u8)crypt_stat->file_version) << 24) & 0xFF000000);
1124 flags = cpu_to_be32(flags);
1125 memcpy(page_virt, &flags, 4);
1129 struct ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map_elem {
1130 char cipher_str[16];
1134 /* Add support for additional ciphers by adding elements here. The
1135 * cipher_code is whatever OpenPGP applicatoins use to identify the
1136 * ciphers. List in order of probability. */
1137 static struct ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map_elem
1138 ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map[] = {
1139 {"aes",RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_128 },
1140 {"blowfish", RFC2440_CIPHER_BLOWFISH},
1141 {"des3_ede", RFC2440_CIPHER_DES3_EDE},
1142 {"cast5", RFC2440_CIPHER_CAST_5},
1143 {"twofish", RFC2440_CIPHER_TWOFISH},
1144 {"cast6", RFC2440_CIPHER_CAST_6},
1145 {"aes", RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_192},
1146 {"aes", RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_256}
1150 * ecryptfs_code_for_cipher_string
1151 * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context
1153 * Returns zero on no match, or the cipher code on match
1155 u8 ecryptfs_code_for_cipher_string(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
1159 struct ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map_elem *map =
1160 ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map;
1162 if (strcmp(crypt_stat->cipher, "aes") == 0) {
1163 switch (crypt_stat->key_size) {
1165 code = RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_128;
1168 code = RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_192;
1171 code = RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_256;
1174 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map); i++)
1175 if (strcmp(crypt_stat->cipher, map[i].cipher_str) == 0){
1176 code = map[i].cipher_code;
1184 * ecryptfs_cipher_code_to_string
1185 * @str: Destination to write out the cipher name
1186 * @cipher_code: The code to convert to cipher name string
1188 * Returns zero on success
1190 int ecryptfs_cipher_code_to_string(char *str, u8 cipher_code)
1196 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map); i++)
1197 if (cipher_code == ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map[i].cipher_code)
1198 strcpy(str, ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map[i].cipher_str);
1199 if (str[0] == '\0') {
1200 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Cipher code not recognized: "
1201 "[%d]\n", cipher_code);
1207 int ecryptfs_read_and_validate_header_region(char *data,
1208 struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
1210 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
1211 &(ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat);
1214 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower(data, 0, crypt_stat->extent_size,
1217 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error reading header region; rc = [%d]\n",
1221 if (!contains_ecryptfs_marker(data + ECRYPTFS_FILE_SIZE_BYTES)) {
1223 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Valid marker not found\n");
1230 ecryptfs_write_header_metadata(char *virt,
1231 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1234 u32 header_extent_size;
1235 u16 num_header_extents_at_front;
1237 header_extent_size = (u32)crypt_stat->extent_size;
1238 num_header_extents_at_front =
1239 (u16)(crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front
1240 / crypt_stat->extent_size);
1241 header_extent_size = cpu_to_be32(header_extent_size);
1242 memcpy(virt, &header_extent_size, 4);
1244 num_header_extents_at_front = cpu_to_be16(num_header_extents_at_front);
1245 memcpy(virt, &num_header_extents_at_front, 2);
1249 struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_header_cache_1;
1250 struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_header_cache_2;
1253 * ecryptfs_write_headers_virt
1254 * @page_virt: The virtual address to write the headers to
1255 * @size: Set to the number of bytes written by this function
1256 * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context
1257 * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry
1262 * Octets 0-7: Unencrypted file size (big-endian)
1263 * Octets 8-15: eCryptfs special marker
1264 * Octets 16-19: Flags
1265 * Octet 16: File format version number (between 0 and 255)
1266 * Octets 17-18: Reserved
1267 * Octet 19: Bit 1 (lsb): Reserved
1269 * Bits 3-8: Reserved
1270 * Octets 20-23: Header extent size (big-endian)
1271 * Octets 24-25: Number of header extents at front of file
1273 * Octet 26: Begin RFC 2440 authentication token packet set
1275 * Lower data (CBC encrypted)
1277 * Lower data (CBC encrypted)
1280 * Returns zero on success
1282 static int ecryptfs_write_headers_virt(char *page_virt, size_t *size,
1283 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1284 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
1290 offset = ECRYPTFS_FILE_SIZE_BYTES;
1291 write_ecryptfs_marker((page_virt + offset), &written);
1293 write_ecryptfs_flags((page_virt + offset), crypt_stat, &written);
1295 ecryptfs_write_header_metadata((page_virt + offset), crypt_stat,
1298 rc = ecryptfs_generate_key_packet_set((page_virt + offset), crypt_stat,
1299 ecryptfs_dentry, &written,
1300 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset);
1302 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error generating key packet "
1303 "set; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
1312 ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_contents(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1313 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
1318 rc = ecryptfs_write_lower(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode, virt,
1319 0, crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front);
1321 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to write header "
1322 "information to lower file; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
1328 ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_xattr(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
1329 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1330 char *page_virt, size_t size)
1334 rc = ecryptfs_setxattr(ecryptfs_dentry, ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME, page_virt,
1340 * ecryptfs_write_metadata
1341 * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry
1343 * Write the file headers out. This will likely involve a userspace
1344 * callout, in which the session key is encrypted with one or more
1345 * public keys and/or the passphrase necessary to do the encryption is
1346 * retrieved via a prompt. Exactly what happens at this point should
1347 * be policy-dependent.
1349 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error
1351 int ecryptfs_write_metadata(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
1353 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
1354 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
1359 if (likely(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
1360 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID)) {
1361 printk(KERN_ERR "Key is invalid; bailing out\n");
1366 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Encrypted flag not set\n",
1371 /* Released in this function */
1372 virt = kzalloc(crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front, GFP_KERNEL);
1374 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Out of memory\n", __func__);
1378 rc = ecryptfs_write_headers_virt(virt, &size, crypt_stat,
1381 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error whilst writing headers; rc = [%d]\n",
1385 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
1386 rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_xattr(ecryptfs_dentry,
1387 crypt_stat, virt, size);
1389 rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_contents(crypt_stat,
1390 ecryptfs_dentry, virt);
1392 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error writing metadata out to lower file; "
1393 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
1397 memset(virt, 0, crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front);
1403 #define ECRYPTFS_DONT_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE 0
1404 #define ECRYPTFS_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE 1
1405 static int parse_header_metadata(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1406 char *virt, int *bytes_read,
1407 int validate_header_size)
1410 u32 header_extent_size;
1411 u16 num_header_extents_at_front;
1413 memcpy(&header_extent_size, virt, sizeof(u32));
1414 header_extent_size = be32_to_cpu(header_extent_size);
1415 virt += sizeof(u32);
1416 memcpy(&num_header_extents_at_front, virt, sizeof(u16));
1417 num_header_extents_at_front = be16_to_cpu(num_header_extents_at_front);
1418 crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front =
1419 (((size_t)num_header_extents_at_front
1420 * (size_t)header_extent_size));
1421 (*bytes_read) = (sizeof(u32) + sizeof(u16));
1422 if ((validate_header_size == ECRYPTFS_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE)
1423 && (crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front
1424 < ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE)) {
1426 printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid header size: [%zd]\n",
1427 crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front);
1433 * set_default_header_data
1434 * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context
1436 * For version 0 file format; this function is only for backwards
1437 * compatibility for files created with the prior versions of
1440 static void set_default_header_data(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
1442 crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front =
1443 ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE;
1447 * ecryptfs_read_headers_virt
1448 * @page_virt: The virtual address into which to read the headers
1449 * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context
1450 * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry
1451 * @validate_header_size: Whether to validate the header size while reading
1453 * Read/parse the header data. The header format is detailed in the
1454 * comment block for the ecryptfs_write_headers_virt() function.
1456 * Returns zero on success
1458 static int ecryptfs_read_headers_virt(char *page_virt,
1459 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1460 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
1461 int validate_header_size)
1467 ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(crypt_stat);
1468 crypt_stat->mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
1469 ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
1470 offset = ECRYPTFS_FILE_SIZE_BYTES;
1471 rc = contains_ecryptfs_marker(page_virt + offset);
1476 offset += MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES;
1477 rc = ecryptfs_process_flags(crypt_stat, (page_virt + offset),
1480 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error processing flags\n");
1483 if (crypt_stat->file_version > ECRYPTFS_SUPPORTED_FILE_VERSION) {
1484 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "File version is [%d]; only "
1485 "file version [%d] is supported by this "
1486 "version of eCryptfs\n",
1487 crypt_stat->file_version,
1488 ECRYPTFS_SUPPORTED_FILE_VERSION);
1492 offset += bytes_read;
1493 if (crypt_stat->file_version >= 1) {
1494 rc = parse_header_metadata(crypt_stat, (page_virt + offset),
1495 &bytes_read, validate_header_size);
1497 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error reading header "
1498 "metadata; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
1500 offset += bytes_read;
1502 set_default_header_data(crypt_stat);
1503 rc = ecryptfs_parse_packet_set(crypt_stat, (page_virt + offset),
1510 * ecryptfs_read_xattr_region
1511 * @page_virt: The vitual address into which to read the xattr data
1512 * @ecryptfs_inode: The eCryptfs inode
1514 * Attempts to read the crypto metadata from the extended attribute
1515 * region of the lower file.
1517 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error
1519 int ecryptfs_read_xattr_region(char *page_virt, struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
1521 struct dentry *lower_dentry =
1522 ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->lower_file->f_dentry;
1526 size = ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(lower_dentry, ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME,
1527 page_virt, ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE);
1529 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0))
1530 printk(KERN_INFO "Error attempting to read the [%s] "
1531 "xattr from the lower file; return value = "
1532 "[%zd]\n", ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME, size);
1540 int ecryptfs_read_and_validate_xattr_region(char *page_virt,
1541 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
1545 rc = ecryptfs_read_xattr_region(page_virt, ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
1548 if (!contains_ecryptfs_marker(page_virt + ECRYPTFS_FILE_SIZE_BYTES)) {
1549 printk(KERN_WARNING "Valid data found in [%s] xattr, but "
1550 "the marker is invalid\n", ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME);
1558 * ecryptfs_read_metadata
1560 * Common entry point for reading file metadata. From here, we could
1561 * retrieve the header information from the header region of the file,
1562 * the xattr region of the file, or some other repostory that is
1563 * stored separately from the file itself. The current implementation
1564 * supports retrieving the metadata information from the file contents
1565 * and from the xattr region.
1567 * Returns zero if valid headers found and parsed; non-zero otherwise
1569 int ecryptfs_read_metadata(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
1572 char *page_virt = NULL;
1573 struct inode *ecryptfs_inode = ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode;
1574 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
1575 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat;
1576 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat =
1577 &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
1578 ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
1580 ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags(crypt_stat,
1582 /* Read the first page from the underlying file */
1583 page_virt = kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_header_cache_1, GFP_USER);
1586 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unable to allocate page_virt\n",
1590 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower(page_virt, 0, crypt_stat->extent_size,
1593 rc = ecryptfs_read_headers_virt(page_virt, crypt_stat,
1595 ECRYPTFS_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE);
1597 rc = ecryptfs_read_xattr_region(page_virt, ecryptfs_inode);
1599 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Valid eCryptfs headers not found in "
1600 "file header region or xattr region\n");
1604 rc = ecryptfs_read_headers_virt(page_virt, crypt_stat,
1606 ECRYPTFS_DONT_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE);
1608 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Valid eCryptfs headers not found in "
1609 "file xattr region either\n");
1612 if (crypt_stat->mount_crypt_stat->flags
1613 & ECRYPTFS_XATTR_METADATA_ENABLED) {
1614 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
1616 printk(KERN_WARNING "Attempt to access file with "
1617 "crypto metadata only in the extended attribute "
1618 "region, but eCryptfs was mounted without "
1619 "xattr support enabled. eCryptfs will not treat "
1620 "this like an encrypted file.\n");
1626 memset(page_virt, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
1627 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_header_cache_1, page_virt);
1633 * ecryptfs_encode_filename - converts a plaintext file name to cipher text
1634 * @crypt_stat: The crypt_stat struct associated with the file anem to encode
1635 * @name: The plaintext name
1636 * @length: The length of the plaintext
1637 * @encoded_name: The encypted name
1639 * Encrypts and encodes a filename into something that constitutes a
1640 * valid filename for a filesystem, with printable characters.
1642 * We assume that we have a properly initialized crypto context,
1643 * pointed to by crypt_stat->tfm.
1645 * TODO: Implement filename decoding and decryption here, in place of
1646 * memcpy. We are keeping the framework around for now to (1)
1647 * facilitate testing of the components needed to implement filename
1648 * encryption and (2) to provide a code base from which other
1649 * developers in the community can easily implement this feature.
1651 * Returns the length of encoded filename; negative if error
1654 ecryptfs_encode_filename(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1655 const char *name, int length, char **encoded_name)
1659 (*encoded_name) = kmalloc(length + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
1660 if (!(*encoded_name)) {
1664 /* TODO: Filename encryption is a scheduled feature for a
1665 * future version of eCryptfs. This function is here only for
1666 * the purpose of providing a framework for other developers
1667 * to easily implement filename encryption. Hint: Replace this
1668 * memcpy() with a call to encrypt and encode the
1669 * filename, the set the length accordingly. */
1670 memcpy((void *)(*encoded_name), (void *)name, length);
1671 (*encoded_name)[length] = '\0';
1678 * ecryptfs_decode_filename - converts the cipher text name to plaintext
1679 * @crypt_stat: The crypt_stat struct associated with the file
1680 * @name: The filename in cipher text
1681 * @length: The length of the cipher text name
1682 * @decrypted_name: The plaintext name
1684 * Decodes and decrypts the filename.
1686 * We assume that we have a properly initialized crypto context,
1687 * pointed to by crypt_stat->tfm.
1689 * TODO: Implement filename decoding and decryption here, in place of
1690 * memcpy. We are keeping the framework around for now to (1)
1691 * facilitate testing of the components needed to implement filename
1692 * encryption and (2) to provide a code base from which other
1693 * developers in the community can easily implement this feature.
1695 * Returns the length of decoded filename; negative if error
1698 ecryptfs_decode_filename(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1699 const char *name, int length, char **decrypted_name)
1703 (*decrypted_name) = kmalloc(length + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
1704 if (!(*decrypted_name)) {
1708 /* TODO: Filename encryption is a scheduled feature for a
1709 * future version of eCryptfs. This function is here only for
1710 * the purpose of providing a framework for other developers
1711 * to easily implement filename encryption. Hint: Replace this
1712 * memcpy() with a call to decode and decrypt the
1713 * filename, the set the length accordingly. */
1714 memcpy((void *)(*decrypted_name), (void *)name, length);
1715 (*decrypted_name)[length + 1] = '\0'; /* Only for convenience
1716 * in printing out the
1725 * ecryptfs_process_key_cipher - Perform key cipher initialization.
1726 * @key_tfm: Crypto context for key material, set by this function
1727 * @cipher_name: Name of the cipher
1728 * @key_size: Size of the key in bytes
1730 * Returns zero on success. Any crypto_tfm structs allocated here
1731 * should be released by other functions, such as on a superblock put
1732 * event, regardless of whether this function succeeds for fails.
1735 ecryptfs_process_key_cipher(struct crypto_blkcipher **key_tfm,
1736 char *cipher_name, size_t *key_size)
1738 char dummy_key[ECRYPTFS_MAX_KEY_BYTES];
1739 char *full_alg_name;
1743 if (*key_size > ECRYPTFS_MAX_KEY_BYTES) {
1745 printk(KERN_ERR "Requested key size is [%Zd] bytes; maximum "
1746 "allowable is [%d]\n", *key_size, ECRYPTFS_MAX_KEY_BYTES);
1749 rc = ecryptfs_crypto_api_algify_cipher_name(&full_alg_name, cipher_name,
1753 *key_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher(full_alg_name, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
1754 kfree(full_alg_name);
1755 if (IS_ERR(*key_tfm)) {
1756 rc = PTR_ERR(*key_tfm);
1757 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to allocate crypto cipher with name "
1758 "[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", cipher_name, rc);
1761 crypto_blkcipher_set_flags(*key_tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY);
1762 if (*key_size == 0) {
1763 struct blkcipher_alg *alg = crypto_blkcipher_alg(*key_tfm);
1765 *key_size = alg->max_keysize;
1767 get_random_bytes(dummy_key, *key_size);
1768 rc = crypto_blkcipher_setkey(*key_tfm, dummy_key, *key_size);
1770 printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to set key of size [%Zd] for "
1771 "cipher [%s]; rc = [%d]\n", *key_size, cipher_name, rc);
1779 struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache;
1780 static struct list_head key_tfm_list;
1781 struct mutex key_tfm_list_mutex;
1783 int ecryptfs_init_crypto(void)
1785 mutex_init(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
1786 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&key_tfm_list);
1791 * ecryptfs_destroy_crypto - free all cached key_tfms on key_tfm_list
1793 * Called only at module unload time
1795 int ecryptfs_destroy_crypto(void)
1797 struct ecryptfs_key_tfm *key_tfm, *key_tfm_tmp;
1799 mutex_lock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
1800 list_for_each_entry_safe(key_tfm, key_tfm_tmp, &key_tfm_list,
1802 list_del(&key_tfm->key_tfm_list);
1803 if (key_tfm->key_tfm)
1804 crypto_free_blkcipher(key_tfm->key_tfm);
1805 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache, key_tfm);
1807 mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
1812 ecryptfs_add_new_key_tfm(struct ecryptfs_key_tfm **key_tfm, char *cipher_name,
1815 struct ecryptfs_key_tfm *tmp_tfm;
1818 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&key_tfm_list_mutex));
1820 tmp_tfm = kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1821 if (key_tfm != NULL)
1822 (*key_tfm) = tmp_tfm;
1825 printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to allocate from "
1826 "ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache\n");
1829 mutex_init(&tmp_tfm->key_tfm_mutex);
1830 strncpy(tmp_tfm->cipher_name, cipher_name,
1831 ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE);
1832 tmp_tfm->cipher_name[ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE] = '\0';
1833 tmp_tfm->key_size = key_size;
1834 rc = ecryptfs_process_key_cipher(&tmp_tfm->key_tfm,
1835 tmp_tfm->cipher_name,
1836 &tmp_tfm->key_size);
1838 printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to initialize key TFM "
1839 "cipher with name = [%s]; rc = [%d]\n",
1840 tmp_tfm->cipher_name, rc);
1841 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache, tmp_tfm);
1842 if (key_tfm != NULL)
1846 list_add(&tmp_tfm->key_tfm_list, &key_tfm_list);
1852 * ecryptfs_tfm_exists - Search for existing tfm for cipher_name.
1853 * @cipher_name: the name of the cipher to search for
1854 * @key_tfm: set to corresponding tfm if found
1856 * Searches for cached key_tfm matching @cipher_name
1857 * Must be called with &key_tfm_list_mutex held
1858 * Returns 1 if found, with @key_tfm set
1859 * Returns 0 if not found, with @key_tfm set to NULL
1861 int ecryptfs_tfm_exists(char *cipher_name, struct ecryptfs_key_tfm **key_tfm)
1863 struct ecryptfs_key_tfm *tmp_key_tfm;
1865 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&key_tfm_list_mutex));
1867 list_for_each_entry(tmp_key_tfm, &key_tfm_list, key_tfm_list) {
1868 if (strcmp(tmp_key_tfm->cipher_name, cipher_name) == 0) {
1870 (*key_tfm) = tmp_key_tfm;
1880 * ecryptfs_get_tfm_and_mutex_for_cipher_name
1882 * @tfm: set to cached tfm found, or new tfm created
1883 * @tfm_mutex: set to mutex for cached tfm found, or new tfm created
1884 * @cipher_name: the name of the cipher to search for and/or add
1886 * Sets pointers to @tfm & @tfm_mutex matching @cipher_name.
1887 * Searches for cached item first, and creates new if not found.
1888 * Returns 0 on success, non-zero if adding new cipher failed
1890 int ecryptfs_get_tfm_and_mutex_for_cipher_name(struct crypto_blkcipher **tfm,
1891 struct mutex **tfm_mutex,
1894 struct ecryptfs_key_tfm *key_tfm;
1898 (*tfm_mutex) = NULL;
1900 mutex_lock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
1901 if (!ecryptfs_tfm_exists(cipher_name, &key_tfm)) {
1902 rc = ecryptfs_add_new_key_tfm(&key_tfm, cipher_name, 0);
1904 printk(KERN_ERR "Error adding new key_tfm to list; "
1909 (*tfm) = key_tfm->key_tfm;
1910 (*tfm_mutex) = &key_tfm->key_tfm_mutex;
1912 mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);