1 This file contains some assistance for using "make *config".
3 Use "make help" to list all of the possible configuration targets.
5 The xconfig ('qconf') and menuconfig ('mconf') programs also
6 have embedded help text. Be sure to check it for navigation,
7 search, and other general help text.
9 ======================================================================
11 --------------------------------------------------
13 New kernel releases often introduce new config symbols. Often more
14 important, new kernel releases may rename config symbols. When
15 this happens, using a previously working .config file and running
16 "make oldconfig" won't necessarily produce a working new kernel
17 for you, so you may find that you need to see what NEW kernel
18 symbols have been introduced.
20 To see a list of new config symbols when using "make oldconfig", use
22 cp user/some/old.config .config
23 yes "" | make oldconfig >conf.new
25 and the config program will list as (NEW) any new symbols that have
26 unknown values. Of course, the .config file is also updated with
27 new (default) values, so you can use:
31 to see the new config symbols or you can 'diff' the previous and
32 new .config files to see the differences:
34 diff .config.old .config | less
36 (Yes, we need something better here.)
39 ======================================================================
41 --------------------------------------------------
43 SEARCHING for CONFIG symbols
45 Searching in menuconfig:
47 The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol
48 names, so you have to know something close to what you are
53 This lists all config symbols that contain "hotplug",
54 e.g., HOTPLUG, HOTPLUG_CPU, MEMORY_HOTPLUG.
56 For search help, enter / followed TAB-TAB-TAB (to highlight
57 <Help>) and Enter. This will tell you that you can also use
58 regular expressions (regexes) in the search string, so if you
59 are not interested in MEMORY_HOTPLUG, you could try
64 ______________________________________________________________________
65 Color Themes for 'menuconfig'
67 It is possible to select different color themes using the variable
68 MENUCONFIG_COLOR. To select a theme use:
70 make MENUCONFIG_COLOR=<theme> menuconfig
73 mono => selects colors suitable for monochrome displays
74 blackbg => selects a color scheme with black background
75 classic => theme with blue background. The classic look
76 bluetitle => a LCD friendly version of classic. (default)
78 ______________________________________________________________________
79 Environment variables in 'menuconfig'
82 --------------------------------------------------
83 (partially based on lkml email from/by Rob Landley, re: miniconfig)
84 --------------------------------------------------
85 The allyesconfig/allmodconfig/allnoconfig/randconfig variants can
86 also use the environment variable KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG as a flag or a
87 filename that contains config symbols that the user requires to be
88 set to a specific value. If KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG is used without a
89 filename, "make *config" checks for a file named
90 "all{yes/mod/no/random}.config" (corresponding to the *config command
91 that was used) for symbol values that are to be forced. If this file
92 is not found, it checks for a file named "all.config" to contain forced
95 This enables you to create "miniature" config (miniconfig) or custom
96 config files containing just the config symbols that you are interested
97 in. Then the kernel config system generates the full .config file,
98 including dependencies of your miniconfig file, based on the miniconfig
101 This 'KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG' file is a config file which contains
102 (usually a subset of all) preset config symbols. These variable
103 settings are still subject to normal dependency checks.
106 KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=custom-notebook.config make allnoconfig
108 KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config make allnoconfig
110 make KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config allnoconfig
112 These examples will disable most options (allnoconfig) but enable or
113 disable the options that are explicitly listed in the specified
116 KCONFIG_NOSILENTUPDATE
117 --------------------------------------------------
118 If this variable has a non-blank value, it prevents silent kernel
119 config udpates (requires explicit updates).
122 --------------------------------------------------
123 This environment variable can be used to specify a default kernel config
124 file name to override the default name of ".config".
126 KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG
127 --------------------------------------------------
128 If you set KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG in the environment, Kconfig will not
129 break symlinks when .config is a symlink to somewhere else.
132 --------------------------------------------------
133 If this environment variable exists and is non-null, the timestamp line
134 in generated .config files is omitted.
137 --------------------------------------------------
138 This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
139 "auto.conf" file. Its default value is "include/config/auto.conf".
142 --------------------------------------------------
143 This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
144 "autoconf.h" (header) file. Its default value is "include/linux/autoconf.h".
146 ______________________________________________________________________
147 menuconfig User Interface Options
148 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
150 --------------------------------------------------
151 This mode shows all sub-menus in one large tree.
154 MENUCONFIG_MODE=single_menu make menuconfig
156 ======================================================================
158 --------------------------------------------------
160 Searching in xconfig:
162 The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol
163 names, so you have to know something close to what you are
169 Menu: File, Search, hotplug
171 lists all config symbol entries that contain "hotplug" in
172 the symbol name. In this Search dialog, you may change the
173 config setting for any of the entries that are not grayed out.
174 You can also enter a different search string without having
175 to return to the main menu.
178 ======================================================================
180 --------------------------------------------------
182 Searching in gconfig:
184 None (gconfig isn't maintained as well as xconfig or menuconfig);
185 however, gconfig does have a few more viewing choices than