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   1 /* smp.c: Sparc64 SMP support.
   2  *
   3  * Copyright (C) 1997 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
   4  */
   5
   6 #include <linux/module.h>
   7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
   8 #include <linux/sched.h>
   9 #include <linux/mm.h>
  10 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  11 #include <linux/threads.h>
  12 #include <linux/smp.h>
  13 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  15 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  16 #include <linux/delay.h>
  17 #include <linux/init.h>
  18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  19 #include <linux/fs.h>
  20 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  21 #include <linux/cache.h>
  22 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  23 #include <linux/profile.h>
  24 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  25
  26 #include <asm/head.h>
  27 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  28 #include <asm/atomic.h>
  29 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  30 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  31 #include <asm/cpudata.h>
  32
  33 #include <asm/irq.h>
  34 #include <asm/page.h>
  35 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  36 #include <asm/oplib.h>
  37 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  38 #include <asm/timer.h>
  39 #include <asm/starfire.h>
  40 #include <asm/tlb.h>
  41
  42 extern int linux_num_cpus;
  43 extern void calibrate_delay(void);
  44
  45 /* Please don't make this stuff initdata!!!  --DaveM */
  46 static unsigned char boot_cpu_id;
  47
  48 cpumask_t cpu_online_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_NONE;
  49 cpumask_t phys_cpu_present_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_NONE;
  50 static cpumask_t smp_commenced_mask;
  51 static cpumask_t cpu_callout_map;
  52
  53 void smp_info(struct seq_file *m)
  54 {
  55         int i;
  56
  57         seq_printf(m, "State:\n");
  58         for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
  59                 if (cpu_online(i))
  60                         seq_printf(m,
  61                                    "CPU%d:\t\tonline\n", i);
  62         }
  63 }
  64
  65 void smp_bogo(struct seq_file *m)
  66 {
  67         int i;
  68
  69         for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
  70                 if (cpu_online(i))
  71                         seq_printf(m,
  72                                    "Cpu%dBogo\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
  73                                    "Cpu%dClkTck\t: %016lx\n",
  74                                    i, cpu_data(i).udelay_val / (500000/HZ),
  75                                    (cpu_data(i).udelay_val / (5000/HZ)) % 100,
  76                                    i, cpu_data(i).clock_tick);
  77 }
  78
  79 void __init smp_store_cpu_info(int id)
  80 {
  81         int cpu_node;
  82
  83         /* multiplier and counter set by
  84            smp_setup_percpu_timer()  */
  85         cpu_data(id).udelay_val                 = loops_per_jiffy;
  86
  87         cpu_find_by_mid(id, &cpu_node);
  88         cpu_data(id).clock_tick = prom_getintdefault(cpu_node,
  89                                                      "clock-frequency", 0);
  90
  91         cpu_data(id).pgcache_size               = 0;
  92         cpu_data(id).pte_cache[0]               = NULL;
  93         cpu_data(id).pte_cache[1]               = NULL;
  94         cpu_data(id).pgd_cache                  = NULL;
  95         cpu_data(id).idle_volume                = 1;
  96
  97         cpu_data(id).dcache_size = prom_getintdefault(cpu_node, "dcache-size",
  98                                                       16 * 1024);
  99         cpu_data(id).dcache_line_size =
 100                 prom_getintdefault(cpu_node, "dcache-line-size", 32);
 101         cpu_data(id).icache_size = prom_getintdefault(cpu_node, "icache-size",
 102                                                       16 * 1024);
 103         cpu_data(id).icache_line_size =
 104                 prom_getintdefault(cpu_node, "icache-line-size", 32);
 105         cpu_data(id).ecache_size = prom_getintdefault(cpu_node, "ecache-size",
 106                                                       4 * 1024 * 1024);
 107         cpu_data(id).ecache_line_size =
 108                 prom_getintdefault(cpu_node, "ecache-line-size", 64);
 109         printk("CPU[%d]: Caches "
 110                "D[sz(%d):line_sz(%d)] "
 111                "I[sz(%d):line_sz(%d)] "
 112                "E[sz(%d):line_sz(%d)]\n",
 113                id,
 114                cpu_data(id).dcache_size, cpu_data(id).dcache_line_size,
 115                cpu_data(id).icache_size, cpu_data(id).icache_line_size,
 116                cpu_data(id).ecache_size, cpu_data(id).ecache_line_size);
 117 }
 118
 119 static void smp_setup_percpu_timer(void);
 120
 121 static volatile unsigned long callin_flag = 0;
 122
 123 extern void inherit_locked_prom_mappings(int save_p);
 124
 125 static inline void cpu_setup_percpu_base(unsigned long cpu_id)
 126 {
 127         __asm__ __volatile__("mov       %0, %%g5\n\t"
 128                              "stxa      %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
 129                              "membar    #Sync"
 130                              : /* no outputs */
 131                              : "r" (__per_cpu_offset(cpu_id)),
 132                                "r" (TSB_REG), "i" (ASI_IMMU));
 133 }
 134
 135 void __init smp_callin(void)
 136 {
 137         int cpuid = hard_smp_processor_id();
 138
 139         inherit_locked_prom_mappings(0);
 140
 141         __flush_tlb_all();
 142
 143         cpu_setup_percpu_base(cpuid);
 144
 145         smp_setup_percpu_timer();
 146
 147         if (cheetah_pcache_forced_on)
 148                 cheetah_enable_pcache();
 149
 150         local_irq_enable();
 151
 152         calibrate_delay();
 153         smp_store_cpu_info(cpuid);
 154         callin_flag = 1;
 155         __asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
 156                              "flush  %%g6" : : : "memory");
 157
 158         /* Clear this or we will die instantly when we
 159          * schedule back to this idler...
 160          */
 161         current_thread_info()->new_child = 0;
 162
 163         /* Attach to the address space of init_task. */
 164         atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
 165         current->active_mm = &init_mm;
 166
 167         while (!cpu_isset(cpuid, smp_commenced_mask))
 168                 rmb();
 169
 170         cpu_set(cpuid, cpu_online_map);
 171
 172         /* idle thread is expected to have preempt disabled */
 173         preempt_disable();
 174 }
 175
 176 void cpu_panic(void)
 177 {
 178         printk("CPU[%d]: Returns from cpu_idle!\n", smp_processor_id());
 179         panic("SMP bolixed\n");
 180 }
 181
 182 static unsigned long current_tick_offset __read_mostly;
 183
 184 /* This tick register synchronization scheme is taken entirely from
 185  * the ia64 port, see arch/ia64/kernel/smpboot.c for details and credit.
 186  *
 187  * The only change I've made is to rework it so that the master
 188  * initiates the synchonization instead of the slave. -DaveM
 189  */
 190
 191 #define MASTER  0
 192 #define SLAVE   (SMP_CACHE_BYTES/sizeof(unsigned long))
 193
 194 #define NUM_ROUNDS      64      /* magic value */
 195 #define NUM_ITERS       5       /* likewise */
 196
 197 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(itc_sync_lock);
 198 static unsigned long go[SLAVE + 1];
 199
 200 #define DEBUG_TICK_SYNC 0
 201
 202 static inline long get_delta (long *rt, long *master)
 203 {
 204         unsigned long best_t0 = 0, best_t1 = ~0UL, best_tm = 0;
 205         unsigned long tcenter, t0, t1, tm;
 206         unsigned long i;
 207
 208         for (i = 0; i < NUM_ITERS; i++) {
 209                 t0 = tick_ops->get_tick();
 210                 go[MASTER] = 1;
 211                 membar_storeload();
 212                 while (!(tm = go[SLAVE]))
 213                         rmb();
 214                 go[SLAVE] = 0;
 215                 wmb();
 216                 t1 = tick_ops->get_tick();
 217
 218                 if (t1 - t0 < best_t1 - best_t0)
 219                         best_t0 = t0, best_t1 = t1, best_tm = tm;
 220         }
 221
 222         *rt = best_t1 - best_t0;
 223         *master = best_tm - best_t0;
 224
 225         /* average best_t0 and best_t1 without overflow: */
 226         tcenter = (best_t0/2 + best_t1/2);
 227         if (best_t0 % 2 + best_t1 % 2 == 2)
 228                 tcenter++;
 229         return tcenter - best_tm;
 230 }
 231
 232 void smp_synchronize_tick_client(void)
 233 {
 234         long i, delta, adj, adjust_latency = 0, done = 0;
 235         unsigned long flags, rt, master_time_stamp, bound;
 236 #if DEBUG_TICK_SYNC
 237         struct {
 238                 long rt;        /* roundtrip time */
 239                 long master;    /* master's timestamp */
 240                 long diff;      /* difference between midpoint and master's timestamp */
 241                 long lat;       /* estimate of itc adjustment latency */
 242         } t[NUM_ROUNDS];
 243 #endif
 244
 245         go[MASTER] = 1;
 246
 247         while (go[MASTER])
 248                 rmb();
 249
 250         local_irq_save(flags);
 251         {
 252                 for (i = 0; i < NUM_ROUNDS; i++) {
 253                         delta = get_delta(&rt, &master_time_stamp);
 254                         if (delta == 0) {
 255                                 done = 1;       /* let's lock on to this... */
 256                                 bound = rt;
 257                         }
 258
 259                         if (!done) {
 260                                 if (i > 0) {
 261                                         adjust_latency += -delta;
 262                                         adj = -delta + adjust_latency/4;
 263                                 } else
 264                                         adj = -delta;
 265
 266                                 tick_ops->add_tick(adj, current_tick_offset);
 267                         }
 268 #if DEBUG_TICK_SYNC
 269                         t[i].rt = rt;
 270                         t[i].master = master_time_stamp;
 271                         t[i].diff = delta;
 272                         t[i].lat = adjust_latency/4;
 273 #endif
 274                 }
 275         }
 276         local_irq_restore(flags);
 277
 278 #if DEBUG_TICK_SYNC
 279         for (i = 0; i < NUM_ROUNDS; i++)
 280                 printk("rt=%5ld master=%5ld diff=%5ld adjlat=%5ld\n",
 281                        t[i].rt, t[i].master, t[i].diff, t[i].lat);
 282 #endif
 283
 284         printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d: synchronized TICK with master CPU (last diff %ld cycles,"
 285                "maxerr %lu cycles)\n", smp_processor_id(), delta, rt);
 286 }
 287
 288 static void smp_start_sync_tick_client(int cpu);
 289
 290 static void smp_synchronize_one_tick(int cpu)
 291 {
 292         unsigned long flags, i;
 293
 294         go[MASTER] = 0;
 295
 296         smp_start_sync_tick_client(cpu);
 297
 298         /* wait for client to be ready */
 299         while (!go[MASTER])
 300                 rmb();
 301
 302         /* now let the client proceed into his loop */
 303         go[MASTER] = 0;
 304         membar_storeload();
 305
 306         spin_lock_irqsave(&itc_sync_lock, flags);
 307         {
 308                 for (i = 0; i < NUM_ROUNDS*NUM_ITERS; i++) {
 309                         while (!go[MASTER])
 310                                 rmb();
 311                         go[MASTER] = 0;
 312                         wmb();
 313                         go[SLAVE] = tick_ops->get_tick();
 314                         membar_storeload();
 315                 }
 316         }
 317         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&itc_sync_lock, flags);
 318 }
 319
 320 extern unsigned long sparc64_cpu_startup;
 321
 322 /* The OBP cpu startup callback truncates the 3rd arg cookie to
 323  * 32-bits (I think) so to be safe we have it read the pointer
 324  * contained here so we work on >4GB machines. -DaveM
 325  */
 326 static struct thread_info *cpu_new_thread = NULL;
 327
 328 static int __devinit smp_boot_one_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 329 {
 330         unsigned long entry =
 331                 (unsigned long)(&sparc64_cpu_startup);
 332         unsigned long cookie =
 333                 (unsigned long)(&cpu_new_thread);
 334         struct task_struct *p;
 335         int timeout, ret, cpu_node;
 336
 337         p = fork_idle(cpu);
 338         callin_flag = 0;
 339         cpu_new_thread = p->thread_info;
 340         cpu_set(cpu, cpu_callout_map);
 341
 342         cpu_find_by_mid(cpu, &cpu_node);
 343         prom_startcpu(cpu_node, entry, cookie);
 344
 345         for (timeout = 0; timeout < 5000000; timeout++) {
 346                 if (callin_flag)
 347                         break;
 348                 udelay(100);
 349         }
 350         if (callin_flag) {
 351                 ret = 0;
 352         } else {
 353                 printk("Processor %d is stuck.\n", cpu);
 354                 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_callout_map);
 355                 ret = -ENODEV;
 356         }
 357         cpu_new_thread = NULL;
 358
 359         return ret;
 360 }
 361
 362 static void spitfire_xcall_helper(u64 data0, u64 data1, u64 data2, u64 pstate, unsigned long cpu)
 363 {
 364         u64 result, target;
 365         int stuck, tmp;
 366
 367         if (this_is_starfire) {
 368                 /* map to real upaid */
 369                 cpu = (((cpu & 0x3c) << 1) |
 370                         ((cpu & 0x40) >> 4) |
 371                         (cpu & 0x3));
 372         }
 373
 374         target = (cpu << 14) | 0x70;
 375 again:
 376         /* Ok, this is the real Spitfire Errata #54.
 377          * One must read back from a UDB internal register
 378          * after writes to the UDB interrupt dispatch, but
 379          * before the membar Sync for that write.
 380          * So we use the high UDB control register (ASI 0x7f,
 381          * ADDR 0x20) for the dummy read. -DaveM
 382          */
 383         tmp = 0x40;
 384         __asm__ __volatile__(
 385         "wrpr   %1, %2, %%pstate\n\t"
 386         "stxa   %4, [%0] %3\n\t"
 387         "stxa   %5, [%0+%8] %3\n\t"
 388         "add    %0, %8, %0\n\t"
 389         "stxa   %6, [%0+%8] %3\n\t"
 390         "membar #Sync\n\t"
 391         "stxa   %%g0, [%7] %3\n\t"
 392         "membar #Sync\n\t"
 393         "mov    0x20, %%g1\n\t"
 394         "ldxa   [%%g1] 0x7f, %%g0\n\t"
 395         "membar #Sync"
 396         : "=r" (tmp)
 397         : "r" (pstate), "i" (PSTATE_IE), "i" (ASI_INTR_W),
 398           "r" (data0), "r" (data1), "r" (data2), "r" (target),
 399           "r" (0x10), "0" (tmp)
 400         : "g1");
 401
 402         /* NOTE: PSTATE_IE is still clear. */
 403         stuck = 100000;
 404         do {
 405                 __asm__ __volatile__("ldxa [%%g0] %1, %0"
 406                         : "=r" (result)
 407                         : "i" (ASI_INTR_DISPATCH_STAT));
 408                 if (result == 0) {
 409                         __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, 0x0, %%pstate"
 410                                              : : "r" (pstate));
 411                         return;
 412                 }
 413                 stuck -= 1;
 414                 if (stuck == 0)
 415                         break;
 416         } while (result & 0x1);
 417         __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, 0x0, %%pstate"
 418                              : : "r" (pstate));
 419         if (stuck == 0) {
 420                 printk("CPU[%d]: mondo stuckage result[%016lx]\n",
 421                        smp_processor_id(), result);
 422         } else {
 423                 udelay(2);
 424                 goto again;
 425         }
 426 }
 427
 428 static __inline__ void spitfire_xcall_deliver(u64 data0, u64 data1, u64 data2, cpumask_t mask)
 429 {
 430         u64 pstate;
 431         int i;
 432
 433         __asm__ __volatile__("rdpr %%pstate, %0" : "=r" (pstate));
 434         for_each_cpu_mask(i, mask)
 435                 spitfire_xcall_helper(data0, data1, data2, pstate, i);
 436 }
 437
 438 /* Cheetah now allows to send the whole 64-bytes of data in the interrupt
 439  * packet, but we have no use for that.  However we do take advantage of
 440  * the new pipelining feature (ie. dispatch to multiple cpus simultaneously).
 441  */
 442 static void cheetah_xcall_deliver(u64 data0, u64 data1, u64 data2, cpumask_t mask)
 443 {
 444         u64 pstate, ver;
 445         int nack_busy_id, is_jalapeno;
 446
 447         if (cpus_empty(mask))
 448                 return;
 449
 450         /* Unfortunately, someone at Sun had the brilliant idea to make the
 451          * busy/nack fields hard-coded by ITID number for this Ultra-III
 452          * derivative processor.
 453          */
 454         __asm__ ("rdpr %%ver, %0" : "=r" (ver));
 455         is_jalapeno = ((ver >> 32) == 0x003e0016);
 456
 457         __asm__ __volatile__("rdpr %%pstate, %0" : "=r" (pstate));
 458
 459 retry:
 460         __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, %1, %%pstate\n\t"
 461                              : : "r" (pstate), "i" (PSTATE_IE));
 462
 463         /* Setup the dispatch data registers. */
 464         __asm__ __volatile__("stxa      %0, [%3] %6\n\t"
 465                              "stxa      %1, [%4] %6\n\t"
 466                              "stxa      %2, [%5] %6\n\t"
 467                              "membar    #Sync\n\t"
 468                              : /* no outputs */
 469                              : "r" (data0), "r" (data1), "r" (data2),
 470                                "r" (0x40), "r" (0x50), "r" (0x60),
 471                                "i" (ASI_INTR_W));
 472
 473         nack_busy_id = 0;
 474         {
 475                 int i;
 476
 477                 for_each_cpu_mask(i, mask) {
 478                         u64 target = (i << 14) | 0x70;
 479
 480                         if (!is_jalapeno)
 481                                 target |= (nack_busy_id << 24);
 482                         __asm__ __volatile__(
 483                                 "stxa   %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
 484                                 "membar #Sync\n\t"
 485                                 : /* no outputs */
 486                                 : "r" (target), "i" (ASI_INTR_W));
 487                         nack_busy_id++;
 488                 }
 489         }
 490
 491         /* Now, poll for completion. */
 492         {
 493                 u64 dispatch_stat;
 494                 long stuck;
 495
 496                 stuck = 100000 * nack_busy_id;
 497                 do {
 498                         __asm__ __volatile__("ldxa      [%%g0] %1, %0"
 499                                              : "=r" (dispatch_stat)
 500                                              : "i" (ASI_INTR_DISPATCH_STAT));
 501                         if (dispatch_stat == 0UL) {
 502                                 __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, 0x0, %%pstate"
 503                                                      : : "r" (pstate));
 504                                 return;
 505                         }
 506                         if (!--stuck)
 507                                 break;
 508                 } while (dispatch_stat & 0x5555555555555555UL);
 509
 510                 __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, 0x0, %%pstate"
 511                                      : : "r" (pstate));
 512
 513                 if ((dispatch_stat & ~(0x5555555555555555UL)) == 0) {
 514                         /* Busy bits will not clear, continue instead
 515                          * of freezing up on this cpu.
 516                          */
 517                         printk("CPU[%d]: mondo stuckage result[%016lx]\n",
 518                                smp_processor_id(), dispatch_stat);
 519                 } else {
 520                         int i, this_busy_nack = 0;
 521
 522                         /* Delay some random time with interrupts enabled
 523                          * to prevent deadlock.
 524                          */
 525                         udelay(2 * nack_busy_id);
 526
 527                         /* Clear out the mask bits for cpus which did not
 528                          * NACK us.
 529                          */
 530                         for_each_cpu_mask(i, mask) {
 531                                 u64 check_mask;
 532
 533                                 if (is_jalapeno)
 534                                         check_mask = (0x2UL << (2*i));
 535                                 else
 536                                         check_mask = (0x2UL <<
 537                                                       this_busy_nack);
 538                                 if ((dispatch_stat & check_mask) == 0)
 539                                         cpu_clear(i, mask);
 540                                 this_busy_nack += 2;
 541                         }
 542
 543                         goto retry;
 544                 }
 545         }
 546 }
 547
 548 /* Send cross call to all processors mentioned in MASK
 549  * except self.
 550  */
 551 static void smp_cross_call_masked(unsigned long *func, u32 ctx, u64 data1, u64 data2, cpumask_t mask)
 552 {
 553         u64 data0 = (((u64)ctx)<<32 | (((u64)func) & 0xffffffff));
 554         int this_cpu = get_cpu();
 555
 556         cpus_and(mask, mask, cpu_online_map);
 557         cpu_clear(this_cpu, mask);
 558
 559         if (tlb_type == spitfire)
 560                 spitfire_xcall_deliver(data0, data1, data2, mask);
 561         else
 562                 cheetah_xcall_deliver(data0, data1, data2, mask);
 563         /* NOTE: Caller runs local copy on master. */
 564
 565         put_cpu();
 566 }
 567
 568 extern unsigned long xcall_sync_tick;
 569
 570 static void smp_start_sync_tick_client(int cpu)
 571 {
 572         cpumask_t mask = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
 573
 574         smp_cross_call_masked(&xcall_sync_tick,
 575                               0, 0, 0, mask);
 576 }
 577
 578 /* Send cross call to all processors except self. */
 579 #define smp_cross_call(func, ctx, data1, data2) \
 580         smp_cross_call_masked(func, ctx, data1, data2, cpu_online_map)
 581
 582 struct call_data_struct {
 583         void (*func) (void *info);
 584         void *info;
 585         atomic_t finished;
 586         int wait;
 587 };
 588
 589 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(call_lock);
 590 static struct call_data_struct *call_data;
 591
 592 extern unsigned long xcall_call_function;
 593
 594 /*
 595  * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
 596  * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
 597  */
 598 int smp_call_function(void (*func)(void *info), void *info,
 599                       int nonatomic, int wait)
 600 {
 601         struct call_data_struct data;
 602         int cpus = num_online_cpus() - 1;
 603         long timeout;
 604
 605         if (!cpus)
 606                 return 0;
 607
 608         /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
 609         WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
 610
 611         data.func = func;
 612         data.info = info;
 613         atomic_set(&data.finished, 0);
 614         data.wait = wait;
 615
 616         spin_lock(&call_lock);
 617
 618         call_data = &data;
 619
 620         smp_cross_call(&xcall_call_function, 0, 0, 0);
 621
 622         /*
 623          * Wait for other cpus to complete function or at
 624          * least snap the call data.
 625          */
 626         timeout = 1000000;
 627         while (atomic_read(&data.finished) != cpus) {
 628                 if (--timeout <= 0)
 629                         goto out_timeout;
 630                 barrier();
 631                 udelay(1);
 632         }
 633
 634         spin_unlock(&call_lock);
 635
 636         return 0;
 637
 638 out_timeout:
 639         spin_unlock(&call_lock);
 640         printk("XCALL: Remote cpus not responding, ncpus=%ld finished=%ld\n",
 641                (long) num_online_cpus() - 1L,
 642                (long) atomic_read(&data.finished));
 643         return 0;
 644 }
 645
 646 void smp_call_function_client(int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
 647 {
 648         void (*func) (void *info) = call_data->func;
 649         void *info = call_data->info;
 650
 651         clear_softint(1 << irq);
 652         if (call_data->wait) {
 653                 /* let initiator proceed only after completion */
 654                 func(info);
 655                 atomic_inc(&call_data->finished);
 656         } else {
 657                 /* let initiator proceed after getting data */
 658                 atomic_inc(&call_data->finished);
 659                 func(info);
 660         }
 661 }
 662
 663 extern unsigned long xcall_flush_tlb_mm;
 664 extern unsigned long xcall_flush_tlb_pending;
 665 extern unsigned long xcall_flush_tlb_kernel_range;
 666 extern unsigned long xcall_flush_tlb_all_spitfire;
 667 extern unsigned long xcall_flush_tlb_all_cheetah;
 668 extern unsigned long xcall_report_regs;
 669 extern unsigned long xcall_receive_signal;
 670
 671 #ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
 672 extern unsigned long xcall_flush_dcache_page_cheetah;
 673 #endif
 674 extern unsigned long xcall_flush_dcache_page_spitfire;
 675
 676 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH
 677 extern atomic_t dcpage_flushes;
 678 extern atomic_t dcpage_flushes_xcall;
 679 #endif
 680
 681 static __inline__ void __local_flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
 682 {
 683 #ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
 684         __flush_dcache_page(page_address(page),
 685                             ((tlb_type == spitfire) &&
 686                              page_mapping(page) != NULL));
 687 #else
 688         if (page_mapping(page) != NULL &&
 689             tlb_type == spitfire)
 690                 __flush_icache_page(__pa(page_address(page)));
 691 #endif
 692 }
 693
 694 void smp_flush_dcache_page_impl(struct page *page, int cpu)
 695 {
 696         cpumask_t mask = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
 697         int this_cpu = get_cpu();
 698
 699 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH
 700         atomic_inc(&dcpage_flushes);
 701 #endif
 702         if (cpu == this_cpu) {
 703                 __local_flush_dcache_page(page);
 704         } else if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
 705                 void *pg_addr = page_address(page);
 706                 u64 data0;
 707
 708                 if (tlb_type == spitfire) {
 709                         data0 =
 710                                 ((u64)&xcall_flush_dcache_page_spitfire);
 711                         if (page_mapping(page) != NULL)
 712                                 data0 |= ((u64)1 << 32);
 713                         spitfire_xcall_deliver(data0,
 714                                                __pa(pg_addr),
 715                                                (u64) pg_addr,
 716                                                mask);
 717                 } else {
 718 #ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
 719                         data0 =
 720                                 ((u64)&xcall_flush_dcache_page_cheetah);
 721                         cheetah_xcall_deliver(data0,
 722                                               __pa(pg_addr),
 723                                               0, mask);
 724 #endif
 725                 }
 726 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH
 727                 atomic_inc(&dcpage_flushes_xcall);
 728 #endif
 729         }
 730
 731         put_cpu();
 732 }
 733
 734 void flush_dcache_page_all(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page *page)
 735 {
 736         void *pg_addr = page_address(page);
 737         cpumask_t mask = cpu_online_map;
 738         u64 data0;
 739         int this_cpu = get_cpu();
 740
 741         cpu_clear(this_cpu, mask);
 742
 743 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH
 744         atomic_inc(&dcpage_flushes);
 745 #endif
 746         if (cpus_empty(mask))
 747                 goto flush_self;
 748         if (tlb_type == spitfire) {
 749                 data0 = ((u64)&xcall_flush_dcache_page_spitfire);
 750                 if (page_mapping(page) != NULL)
 751                         data0 |= ((u64)1 << 32);
 752                 spitfire_xcall_deliver(data0,
 753                                        __pa(pg_addr),
 754                                        (u64) pg_addr,
 755                                        mask);
 756         } else {
 757 #ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
 758                 data0 = ((u64)&xcall_flush_dcache_page_cheetah);
 759                 cheetah_xcall_deliver(data0,
 760                                       __pa(pg_addr),
 761                                       0, mask);
 762 #endif
 763         }
 764 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH
 765         atomic_inc(&dcpage_flushes_xcall);
 766 #endif
 767  flush_self:
 768         __local_flush_dcache_page(page);
 769
 770         put_cpu();
 771 }
 772
 773 void smp_receive_signal(int cpu)
 774 {
 775         cpumask_t mask = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
 776
 777         if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
 778                 u64 data0 = (((u64)&xcall_receive_signal) & 0xffffffff);
 779
 780                 if (tlb_type == spitfire)
 781                         spitfire_xcall_deliver(data0, 0, 0, mask);
 782                 else
 783                         cheetah_xcall_deliver(data0, 0, 0, mask);
 784         }
 785 }
 786
 787 void smp_receive_signal_client(int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
 788 {
 789         /* Just return, rtrap takes care of the rest. */
 790         clear_softint(1 << irq);
 791 }
 792
 793 void smp_report_regs(void)
 794 {
 795         smp_cross_call(&xcall_report_regs, 0, 0, 0);
 796 }
 797
 798 void smp_flush_tlb_all(void)
 799 {
 800         if (tlb_type == spitfire)
 801                 smp_cross_call(&xcall_flush_tlb_all_spitfire, 0, 0, 0);
 802         else
 803                 smp_cross_call(&xcall_flush_tlb_all_cheetah, 0, 0, 0);
 804         __flush_tlb_all();
 805 }
 806
 807 /* We know that the window frames of the user have been flushed
 808  * to the stack before we get here because all callers of us
 809  * are flush_tlb_*() routines, and these run after flush_cache_*()
 810  * which performs the flushw.
 811  *
 812  * The SMP TLB coherency scheme we use works as follows:
 813  *
 814  * 1) mm->cpu_vm_mask is a bit mask of which cpus an address
 815  *    space has (potentially) executed on, this is the heuristic
 816  *    we use to avoid doing cross calls.
 817  *
 818  *    Also, for flushing from kswapd and also for clones, we
 819  *    use cpu_vm_mask as the list of cpus to make run the TLB.
 820  *
 821  * 2) TLB context numbers are shared globally across all processors
 822  *    in the system, this allows us to play several games to avoid
 823  *    cross calls.
 824  *
 825  *    One invariant is that when a cpu switches to a process, and
 826  *    that processes tsk->active_mm->cpu_vm_mask does not have the
 827  *    current cpu's bit set, that tlb context is flushed locally.
 828  *
 829  *    If the address space is non-shared (ie. mm->count == 1) we avoid
 830  *    cross calls when we want to flush the currently running process's
 831  *    tlb state.  This is done by clearing all cpu bits except the current
 832  *    processor's in current->active_mm->cpu_vm_mask and performing the
 833  *    flush locally only.  This will force any subsequent cpus which run
 834  *    this task to flush the context from the local tlb if the process
 835  *    migrates to another cpu (again).
 836  *
 837  * 3) For shared address spaces (threads) and swapping we bite the
 838  *    bullet for most cases and perform the cross call (but only to
 839  *    the cpus listed in cpu_vm_mask).
 840  *
 841  *    The performance gain from "optimizing" away the cross call for threads is
 842  *    questionable (in theory the big win for threads is the massive sharing of
 843  *    address space state across processors).
 844  */
 845
 846 /* This currently is only used by the hugetlb arch pre-fault
 847  * hook on UltraSPARC-III+ and later when changing the pagesize
 848  * bits of the context register for an address space.
 849  */
 850 void smp_flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 851 {
 852         u32 ctx = CTX_HWBITS(mm->context);
 853         int cpu = get_cpu();
 854
 855         if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 1) {
 856                 mm->cpu_vm_mask = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
 857                 goto local_flush_and_out;
 858         }
 859
 860         smp_cross_call_masked(&xcall_flush_tlb_mm,
 861                               ctx, 0, 0,
 862                               mm->cpu_vm_mask);
 863
 864 local_flush_and_out:
 865         __flush_tlb_mm(ctx, SECONDARY_CONTEXT);
 866
 867         put_cpu();
 868 }
 869
 870 void smp_flush_tlb_pending(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long nr, unsigned long *vaddrs)
 871 {
 872         u32 ctx = CTX_HWBITS(mm->context);
 873         int cpu = get_cpu();
 874
 875         if (mm == current->active_mm && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 1)
 876                 mm->cpu_vm_mask = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
 877         else
 878                 smp_cross_call_masked(&xcall_flush_tlb_pending,
 879                                       ctx, nr, (unsigned long) vaddrs,
 880                                       mm->cpu_vm_mask);
 881
 882         __flush_tlb_pending(ctx, nr, vaddrs);
 883
 884         put_cpu();
 885 }
 886
 887 void smp_flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 888 {
 889         start &= PAGE_MASK;
 890         end    = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
 891         if (start != end) {
 892                 smp_cross_call(&xcall_flush_tlb_kernel_range,
 893                                0, start, end);
 894
 895                 __flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end);
 896         }
 897 }
 898
 899 /* CPU capture. */
 900 /* #define CAPTURE_DEBUG */
 901 extern unsigned long xcall_capture;
 902
 903 static atomic_t smp_capture_depth = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 904 static atomic_t smp_capture_registry = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 905 static unsigned long penguins_are_doing_time;
 906
 907 void smp_capture(void)
 908 {
 909         int result = atomic_add_ret(1, &smp_capture_depth);
 910
 911         if (result == 1) {
 912                 int ncpus = num_online_cpus();
 913
 914 #ifdef CAPTURE_DEBUG
 915                 printk("CPU[%d]: Sending penguins to jail...",
 916                        smp_processor_id());
 917 #endif
 918                 penguins_are_doing_time = 1;
 919                 membar_storestore_loadstore();
 920                 atomic_inc(&smp_capture_registry);
 921                 smp_cross_call(&xcall_capture, 0, 0, 0);
 922                 while (atomic_read(&smp_capture_registry) != ncpus)
 923                         rmb();
 924 #ifdef CAPTURE_DEBUG
 925                 printk("done\n");
 926 #endif
 927         }
 928 }
 929
 930 void smp_release(void)
 931 {
 932         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&smp_capture_depth)) {
 933 #ifdef CAPTURE_DEBUG
 934                 printk("CPU[%d]: Giving pardon to "
 935                        "imprisoned penguins\n",
 936                        smp_processor_id());
 937 #endif
 938                 penguins_are_doing_time = 0;
 939                 membar_storeload_storestore();
 940                 atomic_dec(&smp_capture_registry);
 941         }
 942 }
 943
 944 /* Imprisoned penguins run with %pil == 15, but PSTATE_IE set, so they
 945  * can service tlb flush xcalls...
 946  */
 947 extern void prom_world(int);
 948 extern void save_alternate_globals(unsigned long *);
 949 extern void restore_alternate_globals(unsigned long *);
 950 void smp_penguin_jailcell(int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
 951 {
 952         unsigned long global_save[24];
 953
 954         clear_softint(1 << irq);
 955
 956         preempt_disable();
 957
 958         __asm__ __volatile__("flushw");
 959         save_alternate_globals(global_save);
 960         prom_world(1);
 961         atomic_inc(&smp_capture_registry);
 962         membar_storeload_storestore();
 963         while (penguins_are_doing_time)
 964                 rmb();
 965         restore_alternate_globals(global_save);
 966         atomic_dec(&smp_capture_registry);
 967         prom_world(0);
 968
 969         preempt_enable();
 970 }
 971
 972 #define prof_multiplier(__cpu)          cpu_data(__cpu).multiplier
 973 #define prof_counter(__cpu)             cpu_data(__cpu).counter
 974
 975 void smp_percpu_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
 976 {
 977         unsigned long compare, tick, pstate;
 978         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 979         int user = user_mode(regs);
 980
 981         /*
 982          * Check for level 14 softint.
 983          */
 984         {
 985                 unsigned long tick_mask = tick_ops->softint_mask;
 986
 987                 if (!(get_softint() & tick_mask)) {
 988                         extern void handler_irq(int, struct pt_regs *);
 989
 990                         handler_irq(14, regs);
 991                         return;
 992                 }
 993                 clear_softint(tick_mask);
 994         }
 995
 996         do {
 997                 profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
 998                 if (!--prof_counter(cpu)) {
 999                         irq_enter();
1000
1001                         if (cpu == boot_cpu_id) {
1002                                 kstat_this_cpu.irqs[0]++;
1003                                 timer_tick_interrupt(regs);
1004                         }
1005
1006                         update_process_times(user);
1007
1008                         irq_exit();
1009
1010                         prof_counter(cpu) = prof_multiplier(cpu);
1011                 }
1012
1013                 /* Guarantee that the following sequences execute
1014                  * uninterrupted.
1015                  */
1016                 __asm__ __volatile__("rdpr      %%pstate, %0\n\t"
1017                                      "wrpr      %0, %1, %%pstate"
1018                                      : "=r" (pstate)
1019                                      : "i" (PSTATE_IE));
1020
1021                 compare = tick_ops->add_compare(current_tick_offset);
1022                 tick = tick_ops->get_tick();
1023
1024                 /* Restore PSTATE_IE. */
1025                 __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr      %0, 0x0, %%pstate"
1026                                      : /* no outputs */
1027                                      : "r" (pstate));
1028         } while (time_after_eq(tick, compare));
1029 }
1030
1031 static void __init smp_setup_percpu_timer(void)
1032 {
1033         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1034         unsigned long pstate;
1035
1036         prof_counter(cpu) = prof_multiplier(cpu) = 1;
1037
1038         /* Guarantee that the following sequences execute
1039          * uninterrupted.
1040          */
1041         __asm__ __volatile__("rdpr      %%pstate, %0\n\t"
1042                              "wrpr      %0, %1, %%pstate"
1043                              : "=r" (pstate)
1044                              : "i" (PSTATE_IE));
1045
1046         tick_ops->init_tick(current_tick_offset);
1047
1048         /* Restore PSTATE_IE. */
1049         __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr      %0, 0x0, %%pstate"
1050                              : /* no outputs */
1051                              : "r" (pstate));
1052 }
1053
1054 void __init smp_tick_init(void)
1055 {
1056         boot_cpu_id = hard_smp_processor_id();
1057         current_tick_offset = timer_tick_offset;
1058
1059         cpu_set(boot_cpu_id, cpu_online_map);
1060         prof_counter(boot_cpu_id) = prof_multiplier(boot_cpu_id) = 1;
1061 }
1062
1063 /* /proc/profile writes can call this, don't __init it please. */
1064 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(prof_setup_lock);
1065
1066 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
1067 {
1068         unsigned long flags;
1069         int i;
1070
1071         if ((!multiplier) || (timer_tick_offset / multiplier) < 1000)
1072                 return -EINVAL;
1073
1074         spin_lock_irqsave(&prof_setup_lock, flags);
1075         for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
1076                 prof_multiplier(i) = multiplier;
1077         current_tick_offset = (timer_tick_offset / multiplier);
1078         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prof_setup_lock, flags);
1079
1080         return 0;
1081 }
1082
1083 void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
1084 {
1085         int instance, mid;
1086
1087         instance = 0;
1088         while (!cpu_find_by_instance(instance, NULL, &mid)) {
1089                 if (mid < max_cpus)
1090                         cpu_set(mid, phys_cpu_present_map);
1091                 instance++;
1092         }
1093
1094         if (num_possible_cpus() > max_cpus) {
1095                 instance = 0;
1096                 while (!cpu_find_by_instance(instance, NULL, &mid)) {
1097                         if (mid != boot_cpu_id) {
1098                                 cpu_clear(mid, phys_cpu_present_map);
1099                                 if (num_possible_cpus() <= max_cpus)
1100                                         break;
1101                         }
1102                         instance++;
1103                 }
1104         }
1105
1106         smp_store_cpu_info(boot_cpu_id);
1107 }
1108
1109 void __devinit smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
1110 {
1111         if (hard_smp_processor_id() >= NR_CPUS) {
1112                 prom_printf("Serious problem, boot cpu id >= NR_CPUS\n");
1113                 prom_halt();
1114         }
1115
1116         current_thread_info()->cpu = hard_smp_processor_id();
1117
1118         cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
1119         cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
1120 }
1121
1122 int __devinit __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
1123 {
1124         int ret = smp_boot_one_cpu(cpu);
1125
1126         if (!ret) {
1127                 cpu_set(cpu, smp_commenced_mask);
1128                 while (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_online_map))
1129                         mb();
1130                 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_online_map)) {
1131                         ret = -ENODEV;
1132                 } else {
1133                         smp_synchronize_one_tick(cpu);
1134                 }
1135         }
1136         return ret;
1137 }
1138
1139 void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
1140 {
1141         unsigned long bogosum = 0;
1142         int i;
1143
1144         for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
1145                 if (cpu_online(i))
1146                         bogosum += cpu_data(i).udelay_val;
1147         }
1148         printk("Total of %ld processors activated "
1149                "(%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS).\n",
1150                (long) num_online_cpus(),
1151                bogosum/(500000/HZ),
1152                (bogosum/(5000/HZ))%100);
1153 }
1154
1155 void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
1156 {
1157         smp_receive_signal(cpu);
1158 }
1159
1160 /* This is a nop because we capture all other cpus
1161  * anyways when making the PROM active.
1162  */
1163 void smp_send_stop(void)
1164 {
1165 }
1166
1167 unsigned long __per_cpu_base __read_mostly;
1168 unsigned long __per_cpu_shift __read_mostly;
1169
1170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_base);
1171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_shift);
1172
1173 void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
1174 {
1175         unsigned long goal, size, i;
1176         char *ptr;
1177         /* Created by linker magic */
1178         extern char __per_cpu_start[], __per_cpu_end[];
1179
1180         /* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */
1181         goal = ALIGN(__per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start, PAGE_SIZE);
1182
1183 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1184         if (goal < PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM)
1185                 goal = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM;
1186 #endif
1187         __per_cpu_shift = 0;
1188         for (size = 1UL; size < goal; size <<= 1UL)
1189                 __per_cpu_shift++;
1190
1191         /* Make sure the resulting __per_cpu_base value
1192          * will fit in the 43-bit sign extended IMMU
1193          * TSB register.
1194          */
1195         ptr = __alloc_bootmem(size * NR_CPUS, PAGE_SIZE,
1196                               (unsigned long) __per_cpu_start);
1197
1198         __per_cpu_base = ptr - __per_cpu_start;
1199
1200         if ((__per_cpu_shift < PAGE_SHIFT) ||
1201             (__per_cpu_base & ~PAGE_MASK) ||
1202             (__per_cpu_base != (((long) __per_cpu_base << 20) >> 20))) {
1203                 prom_printf("PER_CPU: Invalid layout, "
1204                             "ptr[%p] shift[%lx] base[%lx]\n",
1205                             ptr, __per_cpu_shift, __per_cpu_base);
1206                 prom_halt();
1207         }
1208
1209         for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++, ptr += size)
1210                 memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_start, __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start);
1211
1212         /* Finally, load in the boot cpu's base value.
1213          * We abuse the IMMU TSB register for trap handler
1214          * entry and exit loading of %g5.  That is why it
1215          * has to be page aligned.
1216          */
1217         cpu_setup_percpu_base(hard_smp_processor_id());
1218 }