2 * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
4 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
5 * Copyright 2007 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * Transmit and frame generation functions.
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
18 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
20 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
21 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
22 #include <net/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
23 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
24 #include <net/mac80211.h>
25 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
27 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
35 #define IEEE80211_TX_OK 0
36 #define IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN 1
37 #define IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN 2
38 #define IEEE80211_TX_PENDING 3
42 static __le16 ieee80211_duration(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, int group_addr,
45 int rate, mrate, erp, dur, i;
46 struct ieee80211_rate *txrate;
47 struct ieee80211_local *local = tx->local;
48 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
49 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
50 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
52 /* assume HW handles this */
53 if (info->control.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS)
57 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(info->control.rates[0].idx < 0))
60 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[tx->channel->band];
61 txrate = &sband->bitrates[info->control.rates[0].idx];
63 erp = txrate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G;
66 * data and mgmt (except PS Poll):
68 * - during contention period:
69 * if addr1 is group address: 0
70 * if more fragments = 0 and addr1 is individual address: time to
71 * transmit one ACK plus SIFS
72 * if more fragments = 1 and addr1 is individual address: time to
73 * transmit next fragment plus 2 x ACK plus 3 x SIFS
76 * - control response frame (CTS or ACK) shall be transmitted using the
77 * same rate as the immediately previous frame in the frame exchange
78 * sequence, if this rate belongs to the PHY mandatory rates, or else
79 * at the highest possible rate belonging to the PHY rates in the
82 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
83 if (ieee80211_is_ctl(hdr->frame_control)) {
84 /* TODO: These control frames are not currently sent by
85 * mac80211, but should they be implemented, this function
86 * needs to be updated to support duration field calculation.
88 * RTS: time needed to transmit pending data/mgmt frame plus
89 * one CTS frame plus one ACK frame plus 3 x SIFS
90 * CTS: duration of immediately previous RTS minus time
91 * required to transmit CTS and its SIFS
92 * ACK: 0 if immediately previous directed data/mgmt had
93 * more=0, with more=1 duration in ACK frame is duration
94 * from previous frame minus time needed to transmit ACK
96 * PS Poll: BIT(15) | BIT(14) | aid
102 if (0 /* FIX: data/mgmt during CFP */)
103 return cpu_to_le16(32768);
105 if (group_addr) /* Group address as the destination - no ACK */
108 /* Individual destination address:
109 * IEEE 802.11, Ch. 9.6 (after IEEE 802.11g changes)
110 * CTS and ACK frames shall be transmitted using the highest rate in
111 * basic rate set that is less than or equal to the rate of the
112 * immediately previous frame and that is using the same modulation
113 * (CCK or OFDM). If no basic rate set matches with these requirements,
114 * the highest mandatory rate of the PHY that is less than or equal to
115 * the rate of the previous frame is used.
116 * Mandatory rates for IEEE 802.11g PHY: 1, 2, 5.5, 11, 6, 12, 24 Mbps
119 /* use lowest available if everything fails */
120 mrate = sband->bitrates[0].bitrate;
121 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
122 struct ieee80211_rate *r = &sband->bitrates[i];
124 if (r->bitrate > txrate->bitrate)
127 if (tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.basic_rates & BIT(i))
130 switch (sband->band) {
131 case IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ: {
133 if (tx->sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE)
134 flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_G;
136 flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_B;
141 case IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ:
142 if (r->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_A)
145 case IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS:
151 /* No matching basic rate found; use highest suitable mandatory
156 /* Time needed to transmit ACK
157 * (10 bytes + 4-byte FCS = 112 bits) plus SIFS; rounded up
158 * to closest integer */
160 dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate, erp,
161 tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble);
164 /* Frame is fragmented: duration increases with time needed to
165 * transmit next fragment plus ACK and 2 x SIFS. */
166 dur *= 2; /* ACK + SIFS */
168 dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, next_frag_len,
169 txrate->bitrate, erp,
170 tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble);
173 return cpu_to_le16(dur);
176 static int inline is_ieee80211_device(struct ieee80211_local *local,
177 struct net_device *dev)
179 return local == wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
184 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
185 ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
188 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
189 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
192 if (unlikely(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED))
195 if (unlikely(tx->local->sw_scanning) &&
196 !ieee80211_is_probe_req(hdr->frame_control))
199 if (tx->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
202 if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_PS_BUFFERED)
205 sta_flags = tx->sta ? get_sta_flags(tx->sta) : 0;
207 if (likely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST)) {
208 if (unlikely(!(sta_flags & WLAN_STA_ASSOC) &&
209 tx->sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
210 ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control))) {
211 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
212 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dropped data frame to not "
213 "associated station %pM\n",
214 tx->dev->name, hdr->addr1);
215 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
216 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_not_assoc);
220 if (unlikely(ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) &&
221 tx->local->num_sta == 0 &&
222 tx->sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)) {
224 * No associated STAs - no need to send multicast
235 /* This function is called whenever the AP is about to exceed the maximum limit
236 * of buffered frames for power saving STAs. This situation should not really
237 * happen often during normal operation, so dropping the oldest buffered packet
238 * from each queue should be OK to make some room for new frames. */
239 static void purge_old_ps_buffers(struct ieee80211_local *local)
241 int total = 0, purged = 0;
243 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
244 struct sta_info *sta;
247 * virtual interfaces are protected by RCU
251 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
252 struct ieee80211_if_ap *ap;
253 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_AP)
256 skb = skb_dequeue(&ap->ps_bc_buf);
261 total += skb_queue_len(&ap->ps_bc_buf);
264 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
265 skb = skb_dequeue(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
270 total += skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
275 local->total_ps_buffered = total;
276 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
277 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: PS buffers full - purged %d frames\n",
278 wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy), purged);
282 static ieee80211_tx_result
283 ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
285 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
286 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
289 * broadcast/multicast frame
291 * If any of the associated stations is in power save mode,
292 * the frame is buffered to be sent after DTIM beacon frame.
293 * This is done either by the hardware or us.
296 /* powersaving STAs only in AP/VLAN mode */
300 /* no buffering for ordered frames */
301 if (ieee80211_has_order(hdr->frame_control))
304 /* no stations in PS mode */
305 if (!atomic_read(&tx->sdata->bss->num_sta_ps))
308 /* buffered in mac80211 */
309 if (tx->local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING) {
310 if (tx->local->total_ps_buffered >= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER)
311 purge_old_ps_buffers(tx->local);
312 if (skb_queue_len(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf) >=
314 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
315 if (net_ratelimit()) {
316 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: BC TX buffer full - "
317 "dropping the oldest frame\n",
321 dev_kfree_skb(skb_dequeue(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf));
323 tx->local->total_ps_buffered++;
324 skb_queue_tail(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf, tx->skb);
328 /* buffered in hardware */
329 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_SEND_AFTER_DTIM;
334 static int ieee80211_use_mfp(__le16 fc, struct sta_info *sta,
337 if (!ieee80211_is_mgmt(fc))
340 if (sta == NULL || !test_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_MFP))
343 if (!ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame((struct ieee80211_hdr *)
350 static ieee80211_tx_result
351 ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
353 struct sta_info *sta = tx->sta;
354 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
355 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
358 if (unlikely(!sta || ieee80211_is_probe_resp(hdr->frame_control)))
361 staflags = get_sta_flags(sta);
363 if (unlikely((staflags & WLAN_STA_PS) &&
364 !(staflags & WLAN_STA_PSPOLL))) {
365 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
366 printk(KERN_DEBUG "STA %pM aid %d: PS buffer (entries "
368 sta->sta.addr, sta->sta.aid,
369 skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf));
370 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG */
371 if (tx->local->total_ps_buffered >= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER)
372 purge_old_ps_buffers(tx->local);
373 if (skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf) >= STA_MAX_TX_BUFFER) {
374 struct sk_buff *old = skb_dequeue(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
375 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
376 if (net_ratelimit()) {
377 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: STA %pM TX "
378 "buffer full - dropping oldest frame\n",
379 tx->dev->name, sta->sta.addr);
384 tx->local->total_ps_buffered++;
386 /* Queue frame to be sent after STA sends an PS Poll frame */
387 if (skb_queue_empty(&sta->ps_tx_buf))
388 sta_info_set_tim_bit(sta);
390 info->control.jiffies = jiffies;
391 skb_queue_tail(&sta->ps_tx_buf, tx->skb);
394 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
395 else if (unlikely(test_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_PS))) {
396 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: STA %pM in PS mode, but pspoll "
397 "set -> send frame\n", tx->dev->name,
400 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG */
401 clear_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_PSPOLL);
406 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
407 ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
409 if (unlikely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_PS_BUFFERED))
412 if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST)
413 return ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(tx);
415 return ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(tx);
418 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
419 ieee80211_tx_h_select_key(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
421 struct ieee80211_key *key;
422 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
423 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
425 if (unlikely(tx->skb->do_not_encrypt))
427 else if (tx->sta && (key = rcu_dereference(tx->sta->key)))
429 else if (ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control) &&
430 (key = rcu_dereference(tx->sdata->default_mgmt_key)))
432 else if ((key = rcu_dereference(tx->sdata->default_key)))
434 else if (tx->sdata->drop_unencrypted &&
435 (tx->skb->protocol != cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_PAE)) &&
436 !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED) &&
437 (!ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame(hdr) ||
438 (ieee80211_is_action(hdr->frame_control) &&
439 tx->sta && test_sta_flags(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_MFP)))) {
440 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_unencrypted);
446 tx->key->tx_rx_count++;
447 /* TODO: add threshold stuff again */
449 switch (tx->key->conf.alg) {
451 if (ieee80211_is_auth(hdr->frame_control))
454 if (!ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control))
458 if (!ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control) &&
459 !ieee80211_use_mfp(hdr->frame_control, tx->sta,
464 if (!ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control))
470 if (!tx->key || !(tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE))
471 tx->skb->do_not_encrypt = 1;
476 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
477 ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
479 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
480 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (void *)tx->skb->data;
481 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
482 struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
484 bool inval = false, rts = false, short_preamble = false;
485 struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control txrc;
487 memset(&txrc, 0, sizeof(txrc));
489 sband = tx->local->hw.wiphy->bands[tx->channel->band];
491 len = min_t(int, tx->skb->len + FCS_LEN,
492 tx->local->fragmentation_threshold);
494 /* set up the tx rate control struct we give the RC algo */
495 txrc.hw = local_to_hw(tx->local);
497 txrc.bss_conf = &tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf;
499 txrc.reported_rate.idx = -1;
500 txrc.max_rate_idx = tx->sdata->max_ratectrl_rateidx;
502 /* set up RTS protection if desired */
503 if (tx->local->rts_threshold < IEEE80211_MAX_RTS_THRESHOLD &&
504 len > tx->local->rts_threshold) {
505 txrc.rts = rts = true;
509 * Use short preamble if the BSS can handle it, but not for
510 * management frames unless we know the receiver can handle
511 * that -- the management frame might be to a station that
512 * just wants a probe response.
514 if (tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble &&
515 (ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) ||
516 (tx->sta && test_sta_flags(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_SHORT_PREAMBLE))))
517 txrc.short_preamble = short_preamble = true;
520 rate_control_get_rate(tx->sdata, tx->sta, &txrc);
522 if (unlikely(info->control.rates[0].idx < 0))
525 if (txrc.reported_rate.idx < 0)
526 txrc.reported_rate = info->control.rates[0];
529 tx->sta->last_tx_rate = txrc.reported_rate;
531 if (unlikely(!info->control.rates[0].count))
532 info->control.rates[0].count = 1;
534 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) {
536 * XXX: verify the rate is in the basic rateset
542 * set up the RTS/CTS rate as the fastest basic rate
543 * that is not faster than the data rate
545 * XXX: Should this check all retry rates?
547 if (!(info->control.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS)) {
550 rate = &sband->bitrates[info->control.rates[0].idx];
552 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
553 /* must be a basic rate */
554 if (!(tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.basic_rates & BIT(i)))
556 /* must not be faster than the data rate */
557 if (sband->bitrates[i].bitrate > rate->bitrate)
560 if (sband->bitrates[baserate].bitrate <
561 sband->bitrates[i].bitrate)
565 info->control.rts_cts_rate_idx = baserate;
568 for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES; i++) {
570 * make sure there's no valid rate following
571 * an invalid one, just in case drivers don't
572 * take the API seriously to stop at -1.
575 info->control.rates[i].idx = -1;
578 if (info->control.rates[i].idx < 0) {
584 * For now assume MCS is already set up correctly, this
587 if (info->control.rates[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS) {
588 WARN_ON(info->control.rates[i].idx > 76);
592 /* set up RTS protection if desired */
594 info->control.rates[i].flags |=
595 IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS;
598 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(info->control.rates[i].idx >=
599 sband->n_bitrates)) {
600 info->control.rates[i].idx = -1;
604 rate = &sband->bitrates[info->control.rates[i].idx];
606 /* set up short preamble */
607 if (short_preamble &&
608 rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_SHORT_PREAMBLE)
609 info->control.rates[i].flags |=
610 IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
612 /* set up G protection */
613 if (!rts && tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_cts_prot &&
614 rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G)
615 info->control.rates[i].flags |=
616 IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT;
622 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
623 ieee80211_tx_h_misc(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
625 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
628 info->control.sta = &tx->sta->sta;
633 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
634 ieee80211_tx_h_sequence(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
636 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
637 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
643 * Packet injection may want to control the sequence
644 * number, if we have no matching interface then we
645 * neither assign one ourselves nor ask the driver to.
647 if (unlikely(!info->control.vif))
650 if (unlikely(ieee80211_is_ctl(hdr->frame_control)))
653 if (ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control) < 24)
657 * Anything but QoS data that has a sequence number field
658 * (is long enough) gets a sequence number from the global
661 if (!ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control)) {
662 /* driver should assign sequence number */
663 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ;
664 /* for pure STA mode without beacons, we can do it */
665 hdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(tx->sdata->sequence_number);
666 tx->sdata->sequence_number += 0x10;
667 tx->sdata->sequence_number &= IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ;
672 * This should be true for injected/management frames only, for
673 * management frames we have set the IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ
674 * above since they are not QoS-data frames.
679 /* include per-STA, per-TID sequence counter */
681 qc = ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr);
682 tid = *qc & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
683 seq = &tx->sta->tid_seq[tid];
685 hdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(*seq);
687 /* Increase the sequence number. */
688 *seq = (*seq + 0x10) & IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ;
693 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
694 ieee80211_tx_h_fragment(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
696 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
697 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
698 size_t hdrlen, per_fragm, num_fragm, payload_len, left;
699 struct sk_buff **frags, *first, *frag;
703 int frag_threshold = tx->local->fragmentation_threshold;
705 if (!(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED))
709 * Warn when submitting a fragmented A-MPDU frame and drop it.
710 * This scenario is handled in __ieee80211_tx_prepare but extra
711 * caution taken here as fragmented ampdu may cause Tx stop.
713 if (WARN_ON(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU))
718 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
719 payload_len = first->len - hdrlen;
720 per_fragm = frag_threshold - hdrlen - FCS_LEN;
721 num_fragm = DIV_ROUND_UP(payload_len, per_fragm);
723 frags = kzalloc(num_fragm * sizeof(struct sk_buff *), GFP_ATOMIC);
727 hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREFRAGS);
728 seq = le16_to_cpu(hdr->seq_ctrl) & IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ;
729 pos = first->data + hdrlen + per_fragm;
730 left = payload_len - per_fragm;
731 for (i = 0; i < num_fragm - 1; i++) {
732 struct ieee80211_hdr *fhdr;
738 /* reserve enough extra head and tail room for possible
741 dev_alloc_skb(tx->local->tx_headroom +
743 IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM +
744 IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM);
748 /* Make sure that all fragments use the same priority so
749 * that they end up using the same TX queue */
750 frag->priority = first->priority;
752 skb_reserve(frag, tx->local->tx_headroom +
753 IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM);
755 /* copy TX information */
756 info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(frag);
757 memcpy(info, first->cb, sizeof(frag->cb));
759 /* copy/fill in 802.11 header */
760 fhdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb_put(frag, hdrlen);
761 memcpy(fhdr, first->data, hdrlen);
762 fhdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(seq | ((i + 1) & IEEE80211_SCTL_FRAG));
764 if (i == num_fragm - 2) {
765 /* clear MOREFRAGS bit for the last fragment */
766 fhdr->frame_control &= cpu_to_le16(~IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREFRAGS);
769 * No multi-rate retries for fragmented frames, that
770 * would completely throw off the NAV at other STAs.
772 info->control.rates[1].idx = -1;
773 info->control.rates[2].idx = -1;
774 info->control.rates[3].idx = -1;
775 info->control.rates[4].idx = -1;
776 BUILD_BUG_ON(IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES != 5);
777 info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
781 copylen = left > per_fragm ? per_fragm : left;
782 memcpy(skb_put(frag, copylen), pos, copylen);
784 skb_copy_queue_mapping(frag, first);
786 frag->do_not_encrypt = first->do_not_encrypt;
791 skb_trim(first, hdrlen + per_fragm);
793 tx->num_extra_frag = num_fragm - 1;
794 tx->extra_frag = frags;
800 for (i = 0; i < num_fragm - 1; i++)
802 dev_kfree_skb(frags[i]);
805 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_fragment);
809 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
810 ieee80211_tx_h_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
815 switch (tx->key->conf.alg) {
817 return ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(tx);
819 return ieee80211_crypto_tkip_encrypt(tx);
821 return ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_encrypt(tx);
823 return ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_encrypt(tx);
831 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
832 ieee80211_tx_h_calculate_duration(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
834 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
836 int group_addr = is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1);
838 if (!(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED)) {
839 hdr->duration_id = ieee80211_duration(tx, group_addr, 0);
843 hdr->duration_id = ieee80211_duration(tx, group_addr,
844 tx->extra_frag[0]->len);
846 for (i = 0; i < tx->num_extra_frag; i++) {
847 if (i + 1 < tx->num_extra_frag)
848 next_len = tx->extra_frag[i + 1]->len;
852 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->extra_frag[i]->data;
853 hdr->duration_id = ieee80211_duration(tx, 0, next_len);
859 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
860 ieee80211_tx_h_stats(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
867 tx->sta->tx_packets++;
868 tx->sta->tx_fragments++;
869 tx->sta->tx_bytes += tx->skb->len;
870 if (tx->extra_frag) {
871 tx->sta->tx_fragments += tx->num_extra_frag;
872 for (i = 0; i < tx->num_extra_frag; i++)
873 tx->sta->tx_bytes += tx->extra_frag[i]->len;
879 /* actual transmit path */
882 * deal with packet injection down monitor interface
883 * with Radiotap Header -- only called for monitor mode interface
885 static ieee80211_tx_result
886 __ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx,
890 * this is the moment to interpret and discard the radiotap header that
891 * must be at the start of the packet injected in Monitor mode
893 * Need to take some care with endian-ness since radiotap
894 * args are little-endian
897 struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator iterator;
898 struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *rthdr =
899 (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *) skb->data;
900 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
901 int ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init(&iterator, rthdr, skb->len);
903 sband = tx->local->hw.wiphy->bands[tx->channel->band];
905 skb->do_not_encrypt = 1;
906 tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
909 * for every radiotap entry that is present
910 * (ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next returns -ENOENT when no more
911 * entries present, or -EINVAL on error)
915 ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next(&iterator);
920 /* see if this argument is something we can use */
921 switch (iterator.this_arg_index) {
923 * You must take care when dereferencing iterator.this_arg
924 * for multibyte types... the pointer is not aligned. Use
925 * get_unaligned((type *)iterator.this_arg) to dereference
926 * iterator.this_arg for type "type" safely on all arches.
928 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS:
929 if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS) {
931 * this indicates that the skb we have been
932 * handed has the 32-bit FCS CRC at the end...
933 * we should react to that by snipping it off
934 * because it will be recomputed and added
937 if (skb->len < (iterator.max_length + FCS_LEN))
940 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - FCS_LEN);
942 if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP)
943 tx->skb->do_not_encrypt = 0;
944 if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG)
945 tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
949 * Please update the file
950 * Documentation/networking/mac80211-injection.txt
951 * when parsing new fields here.
959 if (ret != -ENOENT) /* ie, if we didn't simply run out of fields */
963 * remove the radiotap header
964 * iterator->max_length was sanity-checked against
965 * skb->len by iterator init
967 skb_pull(skb, iterator.max_length);
975 static ieee80211_tx_result
976 __ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx,
978 struct net_device *dev)
980 struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
981 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
982 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
983 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
988 memset(tx, 0, sizeof(*tx));
990 tx->dev = dev; /* use original interface */
992 tx->sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
993 tx->channel = local->hw.conf.channel;
995 * Set this flag (used below to indicate "automatic fragmentation"),
996 * it will be cleared/left by radiotap as desired.
998 tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
1000 /* process and remove the injection radiotap header */
1001 sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
1002 if (unlikely(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED)) {
1003 if (__ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(tx, skb) == TX_DROP)
1007 * __ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap has now removed
1008 * the radiotap header that was present and pre-filled
1009 * 'tx' with tx control information.
1013 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1015 tx->sta = sta_info_get(local, hdr->addr1);
1017 if (tx->sta && ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control)) {
1018 unsigned long flags;
1019 qc = ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr);
1020 tid = *qc & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
1022 spin_lock_irqsave(&tx->sta->lock, flags);
1023 state = &tx->sta->ampdu_mlme.tid_state_tx[tid];
1024 if (*state == HT_AGG_STATE_OPERATIONAL) {
1025 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU;
1026 if (local->hw.ampdu_queues)
1027 skb_set_queue_mapping(
1028 skb, tx->local->hw.queues +
1029 tx->sta->tid_to_tx_q[tid]);
1031 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tx->sta->lock, flags);
1034 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) {
1035 tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST;
1036 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
1038 tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST;
1039 info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
1042 if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED) {
1043 if ((tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST) &&
1044 skb->len + FCS_LEN > local->fragmentation_threshold &&
1045 !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU))
1046 tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
1048 tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
1052 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT;
1053 else if (test_and_clear_sta_flags(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_CLEAR_PS_FILT))
1054 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT;
1056 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
1057 if (skb->len > hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header) + 2) {
1058 u8 *pos = &skb->data[hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header)];
1059 tx->ethertype = (pos[0] << 8) | pos[1];
1061 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT;
1067 * NB: @tx is uninitialised when passed in here
1069 static int ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_local *local,
1070 struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx,
1071 struct sk_buff *skb)
1073 struct net_device *dev;
1075 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, skb->iif);
1076 if (unlikely(dev && !is_ieee80211_device(local, dev))) {
1082 /* initialises tx with control */
1083 __ieee80211_tx_prepare(tx, skb, dev);
1088 static int __ieee80211_tx(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb,
1089 struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
1091 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
1095 if (ieee80211_queue_stopped(&local->hw,
1096 skb_get_queue_mapping(skb)))
1097 return IEEE80211_TX_PENDING;
1099 ret = local->ops->tx(local_to_hw(local), skb);
1101 return IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN;
1102 local->mdev->trans_start = jiffies;
1103 ieee80211_led_tx(local, 1);
1105 if (tx->extra_frag) {
1106 for (i = 0; i < tx->num_extra_frag; i++) {
1107 if (!tx->extra_frag[i])
1109 info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->extra_frag[i]);
1110 info->flags &= ~(IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT |
1111 IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT);
1112 if (ieee80211_queue_stopped(&local->hw,
1113 skb_get_queue_mapping(tx->extra_frag[i])))
1114 return IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN;
1116 ret = local->ops->tx(local_to_hw(local),
1119 return IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN;
1120 local->mdev->trans_start = jiffies;
1121 ieee80211_led_tx(local, 1);
1122 tx->extra_frag[i] = NULL;
1124 kfree(tx->extra_frag);
1125 tx->extra_frag = NULL;
1127 return IEEE80211_TX_OK;
1131 * Invoke TX handlers, return 0 on success and non-zero if the
1132 * frame was dropped or queued.
1134 static int invoke_tx_handlers(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
1136 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
1137 ieee80211_tx_result res = TX_DROP;
1140 #define CALL_TXH(txh) \
1142 if (res != TX_CONTINUE) \
1145 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc)
1146 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf)
1147 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_select_key)
1148 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_michael_mic_add)
1149 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl)
1150 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_misc)
1151 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_sequence)
1152 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_fragment)
1153 /* handlers after fragment must be aware of tx info fragmentation! */
1154 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_encrypt)
1155 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_calculate_duration)
1156 CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_stats)
1160 if (unlikely(res == TX_DROP)) {
1161 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop);
1163 for (i = 0; i < tx->num_extra_frag; i++)
1164 if (tx->extra_frag[i])
1165 dev_kfree_skb(tx->extra_frag[i]);
1166 kfree(tx->extra_frag);
1168 } else if (unlikely(res == TX_QUEUED)) {
1169 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_queued);
1176 static int ieee80211_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1178 struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
1179 struct sta_info *sta;
1180 struct ieee80211_tx_data tx;
1181 ieee80211_tx_result res_prepare;
1182 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1186 queue = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
1188 WARN_ON(test_bit(queue, local->queues_pending));
1190 if (unlikely(skb->len < 10)) {
1197 /* initialises tx */
1198 res_prepare = __ieee80211_tx_prepare(&tx, skb, dev);
1200 if (res_prepare == TX_DROP) {
1207 tx.channel = local->hw.conf.channel;
1208 info->band = tx.channel->band;
1210 if (invoke_tx_handlers(&tx))
1214 ret = __ieee80211_tx(local, skb, &tx);
1216 struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet *store;
1219 * Since there are no fragmented frames on A-MPDU
1220 * queues, there's no reason for a driver to reject
1221 * a frame there, warn and drop it.
1223 if (ret != IEEE80211_TX_PENDING)
1224 if (WARN_ON(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU))
1227 store = &local->pending_packet[queue];
1229 if (ret == IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN)
1232 set_bit(queue, local->queues_pending);
1235 * When the driver gets out of buffers during sending of
1236 * fragments and calls ieee80211_stop_queue, the netif
1237 * subqueue is stopped. There is, however, a small window
1238 * in which the PENDING bit is not yet set. If a buffer
1239 * gets available in that window (i.e. driver calls
1240 * ieee80211_wake_queue), we would end up with ieee80211_tx
1241 * called with the PENDING bit still set. Prevent this by
1242 * continuing transmitting here when that situation is
1243 * possible to have happened.
1245 if (!__netif_subqueue_stopped(local->mdev, queue)) {
1246 clear_bit(queue, local->queues_pending);
1250 store->extra_frag = tx.extra_frag;
1251 store->num_extra_frag = tx.num_extra_frag;
1260 for (i = 0; i < tx.num_extra_frag; i++)
1261 if (tx.extra_frag[i])
1262 dev_kfree_skb(tx.extra_frag[i]);
1263 kfree(tx.extra_frag);
1268 /* device xmit handlers */
1270 static int ieee80211_skb_resize(struct ieee80211_local *local,
1271 struct sk_buff *skb,
1272 int head_need, bool may_encrypt)
1277 * This could be optimised, devices that do full hardware
1278 * crypto (including TKIP MMIC) need no tailroom... But we
1279 * have no drivers for such devices currently.
1282 tail_need = IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM;
1283 tail_need -= skb_tailroom(skb);
1284 tail_need = max_t(int, tail_need, 0);
1287 if (head_need || tail_need) {
1288 /* Sorry. Can't account for this any more */
1292 if (skb_header_cloned(skb))
1293 I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_expand_skb_head_cloned);
1295 I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_expand_skb_head);
1297 if (pskb_expand_head(skb, head_need, tail_need, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
1298 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: failed to reallocate TX buffer\n",
1299 wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy));
1303 /* update truesize too */
1304 skb->truesize += head_need + tail_need;
1309 int ieee80211_master_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1311 struct ieee80211_master_priv *mpriv = netdev_priv(dev);
1312 struct ieee80211_local *local = mpriv->local;
1313 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1314 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1315 struct net_device *odev = NULL;
1316 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *osdata;
1323 } monitor_iface = NOT_MONITOR;
1327 odev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, skb->iif);
1328 if (unlikely(odev && !is_ieee80211_device(local, odev))) {
1332 if (unlikely(!odev)) {
1333 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
1334 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Discarded packet with nonexistent "
1335 "originating device\n", dev->name);
1341 if ((local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK) &&
1342 local->hw.conf.dynamic_ps_timeout > 0) {
1343 if (local->hw.conf.flags & IEEE80211_CONF_PS) {
1344 ieee80211_stop_queues_by_reason(&local->hw,
1345 IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_PS);
1346 queue_work(local->hw.workqueue,
1347 &local->dynamic_ps_disable_work);
1350 mod_timer(&local->dynamic_ps_timer, jiffies +
1351 msecs_to_jiffies(local->hw.conf.dynamic_ps_timeout));
1354 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
1356 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS;
1358 osdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(odev);
1360 if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&osdata->vif) &&
1361 ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control)) {
1362 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr3))
1363 memcpy(hdr->addr1, hdr->addr3, ETH_ALEN);
1365 if (mesh_nexthop_lookup(skb, osdata)) {
1369 if (memcmp(odev->dev_addr, hdr->addr4, ETH_ALEN) != 0)
1370 IEEE80211_IFSTA_MESH_CTR_INC(&osdata->u.mesh,
1372 } else if (unlikely(osdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR)) {
1373 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1377 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED;
1378 monitor_iface = UNKNOWN_ADDRESS;
1380 len_rthdr = ieee80211_get_radiotap_len(skb->data);
1381 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data + len_rthdr;
1382 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
1384 /* check the header is complete in the frame */
1385 if (likely(skb->len >= len_rthdr + hdrlen)) {
1387 * We process outgoing injected frames that have a
1388 * local address we handle as though they are our
1390 * This code here isn't entirely correct, the local
1391 * MAC address is not necessarily enough to find
1392 * the interface to use; for that proper VLAN/WDS
1393 * support we will need a different mechanism.
1397 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces,
1399 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
1401 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_AP)
1403 if (compare_ether_addr(sdata->dev->dev_addr,
1405 dev_hold(sdata->dev);
1409 skb->iif = sdata->dev->ifindex;
1410 monitor_iface = FOUND_SDATA;
1418 may_encrypt = !skb->do_not_encrypt;
1420 headroom = osdata->local->tx_headroom;
1422 headroom += IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM;
1423 headroom -= skb_headroom(skb);
1424 headroom = max_t(int, 0, headroom);
1426 if (ieee80211_skb_resize(osdata->local, skb, headroom, may_encrypt)) {
1432 if (osdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN)
1433 osdata = container_of(osdata->bss,
1434 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data,
1436 if (likely(monitor_iface != UNKNOWN_ADDRESS))
1437 info->control.vif = &osdata->vif;
1438 ret = ieee80211_tx(odev, skb);
1444 int ieee80211_monitor_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
1445 struct net_device *dev)
1447 struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
1448 struct ieee80211_channel *chan = local->hw.conf.channel;
1449 struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *prthdr =
1450 (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *)skb->data;
1454 * Frame injection is not allowed if beaconing is not allowed
1455 * or if we need radar detection. Beaconing is usually not allowed when
1456 * the mode or operation (Adhoc, AP, Mesh) does not support DFS.
1457 * Passive scan is also used in world regulatory domains where
1458 * your country is not known and as such it should be treated as
1459 * NO TX unless the channel is explicitly allowed in which case
1460 * your current regulatory domain would not have the passive scan
1463 * Since AP mode uses monitor interfaces to inject/TX management
1464 * frames we can make AP mode the exception to this rule once it
1465 * supports radar detection as its implementation can deal with
1466 * radar detection by itself. We can do that later by adding a
1467 * monitor flag interfaces used for AP support.
1469 if ((chan->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS | IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR |
1470 IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN)))
1473 /* check for not even having the fixed radiotap header part */
1474 if (unlikely(skb->len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header)))
1475 goto fail; /* too short to be possibly valid */
1477 /* is it a header version we can trust to find length from? */
1478 if (unlikely(prthdr->it_version))
1479 goto fail; /* only version 0 is supported */
1481 /* then there must be a radiotap header with a length we can use */
1482 len_rthdr = ieee80211_get_radiotap_len(skb->data);
1484 /* does the skb contain enough to deliver on the alleged length? */
1485 if (unlikely(skb->len < len_rthdr))
1486 goto fail; /* skb too short for claimed rt header extent */
1488 skb->dev = local->mdev;
1490 /* needed because we set skb device to master */
1491 skb->iif = dev->ifindex;
1493 /* sometimes we do encrypt injected frames, will be fixed
1494 * up in radiotap parser if not wanted */
1495 skb->do_not_encrypt = 0;
1498 * fix up the pointers accounting for the radiotap
1499 * header still being in there. We are being given
1500 * a precooked IEEE80211 header so no need for
1503 skb_set_mac_header(skb, len_rthdr);
1505 * these are just fixed to the end of the rt area since we
1506 * don't have any better information and at this point, nobody cares
1508 skb_set_network_header(skb, len_rthdr);
1509 skb_set_transport_header(skb, len_rthdr);
1511 /* pass the radiotap header up to the next stage intact */
1512 dev_queue_xmit(skb);
1513 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1517 return NETDEV_TX_OK; /* meaning, we dealt with the skb */
1521 * ieee80211_subif_start_xmit - netif start_xmit function for Ethernet-type
1522 * subinterfaces (wlan#, WDS, and VLAN interfaces)
1523 * @skb: packet to be sent
1524 * @dev: incoming interface
1526 * Returns: 0 on success (and frees skb in this case) or 1 on failure (skb will
1527 * not be freed, and caller is responsible for either retrying later or freeing
1530 * This function takes in an Ethernet header and encapsulates it with suitable
1531 * IEEE 802.11 header based on which interface the packet is coming in. The
1532 * encapsulated packet will then be passed to master interface, wlan#.11, for
1533 * transmission (through low-level driver).
1535 int ieee80211_subif_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
1536 struct net_device *dev)
1538 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
1539 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1540 int ret = 1, head_need;
1541 u16 ethertype, hdrlen, meshhdrlen = 0;
1543 struct ieee80211_hdr hdr;
1544 struct ieee80211s_hdr mesh_hdr;
1545 const u8 *encaps_data;
1546 int encaps_len, skip_header_bytes;
1548 struct sta_info *sta;
1551 if (unlikely(skb->len < ETH_HLEN)) {
1556 nh_pos = skb_network_header(skb) - skb->data;
1557 h_pos = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->data;
1559 /* convert Ethernet header to proper 802.11 header (based on
1560 * operation mode) */
1561 ethertype = (skb->data[12] << 8) | skb->data[13];
1562 fc = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_STYPE_DATA);
1564 switch (sdata->vif.type) {
1565 case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP:
1566 case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN:
1567 fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS);
1569 memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1570 memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1571 memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1574 case NL80211_IFTYPE_WDS:
1575 fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS | IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS);
1577 memcpy(hdr.addr1, sdata->u.wds.remote_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1578 memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1579 memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1580 memcpy(hdr.addr4, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1583 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH
1584 case NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT:
1585 fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS | IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS);
1586 if (!sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshTTL) {
1587 /* Do not send frames with mesh_ttl == 0 */
1588 sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1592 memset(&mesh_hdr, 0, sizeof(mesh_hdr));
1594 if (compare_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr,
1595 skb->data + ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
1597 memset(hdr.addr1, 0, ETH_ALEN);
1598 memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1599 memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1600 memcpy(hdr.addr4, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1601 meshhdrlen = ieee80211_new_mesh_header(&mesh_hdr, sdata);
1603 /* packet from other interface */
1604 struct mesh_path *mppath;
1606 memset(hdr.addr1, 0, ETH_ALEN);
1607 memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1608 memcpy(hdr.addr4, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1610 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(skb->data))
1611 memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1614 mppath = mpp_path_lookup(skb->data, sdata);
1616 memcpy(hdr.addr3, mppath->mpp, ETH_ALEN);
1618 memset(hdr.addr3, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
1622 mesh_hdr.flags |= MESH_FLAGS_AE_A5_A6;
1623 mesh_hdr.ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshTTL;
1624 put_unaligned(cpu_to_le32(sdata->u.mesh.mesh_seqnum), &mesh_hdr.seqnum);
1625 memcpy(mesh_hdr.eaddr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1626 memcpy(mesh_hdr.eaddr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1627 sdata->u.mesh.mesh_seqnum++;
1633 case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION:
1634 fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS);
1636 memcpy(hdr.addr1, sdata->u.mgd.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1637 memcpy(hdr.addr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1638 memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1641 case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC:
1643 memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1644 memcpy(hdr.addr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1645 memcpy(hdr.addr3, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1654 * There's no need to try to look up the destination
1655 * if it is a multicast address (which can only happen
1658 if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr.addr1)) {
1660 sta = sta_info_get(local, hdr.addr1);
1662 sta_flags = get_sta_flags(sta);
1666 /* receiver and we are QoS enabled, use a QoS type frame */
1667 if (sta_flags & WLAN_STA_WME &&
1668 ieee80211_num_regular_queues(&local->hw) >= 4) {
1669 fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA);
1674 * Drop unicast frames to unauthorised stations unless they are
1675 * EAPOL frames from the local station.
1677 if (!ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif) &&
1678 unlikely(!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr.addr1) &&
1679 !(sta_flags & WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED) &&
1680 !(ethertype == ETH_P_PAE &&
1681 compare_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr,
1682 skb->data + ETH_ALEN) == 0))) {
1683 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
1684 if (net_ratelimit())
1685 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dropped frame to %pM"
1686 " (unauthorized port)\n", dev->name,
1690 I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_drop_unauth_port);
1696 hdr.frame_control = fc;
1697 hdr.duration_id = 0;
1700 skip_header_bytes = ETH_HLEN;
1701 if (ethertype == ETH_P_AARP || ethertype == ETH_P_IPX) {
1702 encaps_data = bridge_tunnel_header;
1703 encaps_len = sizeof(bridge_tunnel_header);
1704 skip_header_bytes -= 2;
1705 } else if (ethertype >= 0x600) {
1706 encaps_data = rfc1042_header;
1707 encaps_len = sizeof(rfc1042_header);
1708 skip_header_bytes -= 2;
1714 skb_pull(skb, skip_header_bytes);
1715 nh_pos -= skip_header_bytes;
1716 h_pos -= skip_header_bytes;
1718 head_need = hdrlen + encaps_len + meshhdrlen - skb_headroom(skb);
1721 * So we need to modify the skb header and hence need a copy of
1722 * that. The head_need variable above doesn't, so far, include
1723 * the needed header space that we don't need right away. If we
1724 * can, then we don't reallocate right now but only after the
1725 * frame arrives at the master device (if it does...)
1727 * If we cannot, however, then we will reallocate to include all
1728 * the ever needed space. Also, if we need to reallocate it anyway,
1729 * make it big enough for everything we may ever need.
1732 if (head_need > 0 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
1733 head_need += IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM;
1734 head_need += local->tx_headroom;
1735 head_need = max_t(int, 0, head_need);
1736 if (ieee80211_skb_resize(local, skb, head_need, true))
1741 memcpy(skb_push(skb, encaps_len), encaps_data, encaps_len);
1742 nh_pos += encaps_len;
1743 h_pos += encaps_len;
1746 if (meshhdrlen > 0) {
1747 memcpy(skb_push(skb, meshhdrlen), &mesh_hdr, meshhdrlen);
1748 nh_pos += meshhdrlen;
1749 h_pos += meshhdrlen;
1752 if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(fc)) {
1753 __le16 *qos_control;
1755 qos_control = (__le16*) skb_push(skb, 2);
1756 memcpy(skb_push(skb, hdrlen - 2), &hdr, hdrlen - 2);
1758 * Maybe we could actually set some fields here, for now just
1759 * initialise to zero to indicate no special operation.
1763 memcpy(skb_push(skb, hdrlen), &hdr, hdrlen);
1768 skb->iif = dev->ifindex;
1770 skb->dev = local->mdev;
1771 dev->stats.tx_packets++;
1772 dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
1774 /* Update skb pointers to various headers since this modified frame
1775 * is going to go through Linux networking code that may potentially
1776 * need things like pointer to IP header. */
1777 skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
1778 skb_set_network_header(skb, nh_pos);
1779 skb_set_transport_header(skb, h_pos);
1781 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
1782 dev_queue_xmit(skb);
1795 * ieee80211_clear_tx_pending may not be called in a context where
1796 * it is possible that it packets could come in again.
1798 void ieee80211_clear_tx_pending(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1801 struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet *store;
1803 for (i = 0; i < ieee80211_num_regular_queues(&local->hw); i++) {
1804 if (!test_bit(i, local->queues_pending))
1806 store = &local->pending_packet[i];
1807 kfree_skb(store->skb);
1808 for (j = 0; j < store->num_extra_frag; j++)
1809 kfree_skb(store->extra_frag[j]);
1810 kfree(store->extra_frag);
1811 clear_bit(i, local->queues_pending);
1816 * Transmit all pending packets. Called from tasklet, locks master device
1817 * TX lock so that no new packets can come in.
1819 void ieee80211_tx_pending(unsigned long data)
1821 struct ieee80211_local *local = (struct ieee80211_local *)data;
1822 struct net_device *dev = local->mdev;
1823 struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet *store;
1824 struct ieee80211_tx_data tx;
1827 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
1828 for (i = 0; i < ieee80211_num_regular_queues(&local->hw); i++) {
1829 /* Check that this queue is ok */
1830 if (__netif_subqueue_stopped(local->mdev, i) &&
1831 !test_bit(i, local->queues_pending_run))
1834 if (!test_bit(i, local->queues_pending)) {
1835 clear_bit(i, local->queues_pending_run);
1836 ieee80211_wake_queue(&local->hw, i);
1840 clear_bit(i, local->queues_pending_run);
1841 netif_start_subqueue(local->mdev, i);
1843 store = &local->pending_packet[i];
1844 tx.extra_frag = store->extra_frag;
1845 tx.num_extra_frag = store->num_extra_frag;
1847 ret = __ieee80211_tx(local, store->skb, &tx);
1849 if (ret == IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN)
1852 clear_bit(i, local->queues_pending);
1853 ieee80211_wake_queue(&local->hw, i);
1856 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
1859 /* functions for drivers to get certain frames */
1861 static void ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(struct ieee80211_if_ap *bss,
1862 struct sk_buff *skb,
1863 struct beacon_data *beacon)
1867 int i, have_bits = 0, n1, n2;
1869 /* Generate bitmap for TIM only if there are any STAs in power save
1871 if (atomic_read(&bss->num_sta_ps) > 0)
1872 /* in the hope that this is faster than
1873 * checking byte-for-byte */
1874 have_bits = !bitmap_empty((unsigned long*)bss->tim,
1875 IEEE80211_MAX_AID+1);
1877 if (bss->dtim_count == 0)
1878 bss->dtim_count = beacon->dtim_period - 1;
1882 tim = pos = (u8 *) skb_put(skb, 6);
1883 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_TIM;
1885 *pos++ = bss->dtim_count;
1886 *pos++ = beacon->dtim_period;
1888 if (bss->dtim_count == 0 && !skb_queue_empty(&bss->ps_bc_buf))
1892 /* Find largest even number N1 so that bits numbered 1 through
1893 * (N1 x 8) - 1 in the bitmap are 0 and number N2 so that bits
1894 * (N2 + 1) x 8 through 2007 are 0. */
1896 for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN; i++) {
1903 for (i = IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN - 1; i >= n1; i--) {
1910 /* Bitmap control */
1912 /* Part Virt Bitmap */
1913 memcpy(pos, bss->tim + n1, n2 - n1 + 1);
1915 tim[1] = n2 - n1 + 4;
1916 skb_put(skb, n2 - n1);
1918 *pos++ = aid0; /* Bitmap control */
1919 *pos++ = 0; /* Part Virt Bitmap */
1923 struct sk_buff *ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1924 struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
1926 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1927 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
1928 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
1929 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = NULL;
1930 struct ieee80211_if_ap *ap = NULL;
1931 struct beacon_data *beacon;
1932 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
1933 enum ieee80211_band band = local->hw.conf.channel->band;
1935 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
1939 sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
1941 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) {
1943 beacon = rcu_dereference(ap->beacon);
1946 * headroom, head length,
1947 * tail length and maximum TIM length
1949 skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
1951 beacon->tail_len + 256);
1955 skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
1956 memcpy(skb_put(skb, beacon->head_len), beacon->head,
1960 * Not very nice, but we want to allow the driver to call
1961 * ieee80211_beacon_get() as a response to the set_tim()
1962 * callback. That, however, is already invoked under the
1963 * sta_lock to guarantee consistent and race-free update
1964 * of the tim bitmap in mac80211 and the driver.
1966 if (local->tim_in_locked_section) {
1967 ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(ap, skb, beacon);
1969 unsigned long flags;
1971 spin_lock_irqsave(&local->sta_lock, flags);
1972 ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(ap, skb, beacon);
1973 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->sta_lock, flags);
1977 memcpy(skb_put(skb, beacon->tail_len),
1978 beacon->tail, beacon->tail_len);
1981 } else if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC) {
1982 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1983 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
1985 if (!ifibss->probe_resp)
1988 skb = skb_copy(ifibss->probe_resp, GFP_ATOMIC);
1992 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1993 hdr->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
1994 IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON);
1996 } else if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif)) {
1997 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
2000 /* headroom, head length, tail length and maximum TIM length */
2001 skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom + 400);
2005 skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
2006 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *)
2007 skb_put(skb, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
2008 memset(mgmt, 0, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
2009 mgmt->frame_control =
2010 cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT | IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON);
2011 memset(mgmt->da, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
2012 memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
2013 /* BSSID is left zeroed, wildcard value */
2014 mgmt->u.beacon.beacon_int =
2015 cpu_to_le16(local->hw.conf.beacon_int);
2016 mgmt->u.beacon.capab_info = 0x0; /* 0x0 for MPs */
2018 pos = skb_put(skb, 2);
2019 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
2022 mesh_mgmt_ies_add(skb, sdata);
2028 info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
2030 skb->do_not_encrypt = 1;
2034 * XXX: For now, always use the lowest rate
2036 info->control.rates[0].idx = 0;
2037 info->control.rates[0].count = 1;
2038 info->control.rates[1].idx = -1;
2039 info->control.rates[2].idx = -1;
2040 info->control.rates[3].idx = -1;
2041 info->control.rates[4].idx = -1;
2042 BUILD_BUG_ON(IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES != 5);
2044 info->control.vif = vif;
2046 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
2047 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT;
2048 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ;
2053 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_beacon_get);
2055 void ieee80211_rts_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
2056 const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
2057 const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl,
2058 struct ieee80211_rts *rts)
2060 const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = frame;
2062 rts->frame_control =
2063 cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_STYPE_RTS);
2064 rts->duration = ieee80211_rts_duration(hw, vif, frame_len,
2066 memcpy(rts->ra, hdr->addr1, sizeof(rts->ra));
2067 memcpy(rts->ta, hdr->addr2, sizeof(rts->ta));
2069 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rts_get);
2071 void ieee80211_ctstoself_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
2072 const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
2073 const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl,
2074 struct ieee80211_cts *cts)
2076 const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = frame;
2078 cts->frame_control =
2079 cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_STYPE_CTS);
2080 cts->duration = ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(hw, vif,
2081 frame_len, frame_txctl);
2082 memcpy(cts->ra, hdr->addr1, sizeof(cts->ra));
2084 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_ctstoself_get);
2087 ieee80211_get_buffered_bc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2088 struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
2090 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
2091 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2092 struct sta_info *sta;
2093 struct ieee80211_tx_data tx;
2094 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
2095 struct ieee80211_if_ap *bss = NULL;
2096 struct beacon_data *beacon;
2097 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
2099 sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
2106 beacon = rcu_dereference(bss->beacon);
2108 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_AP || !beacon || !beacon->head)
2111 if (bss->dtim_count != 0)
2112 goto out; /* send buffered bc/mc only after DTIM beacon */
2115 skb = skb_dequeue(&bss->ps_bc_buf);
2118 local->total_ps_buffered--;
2120 if (!skb_queue_empty(&bss->ps_bc_buf) && skb->len >= 2) {
2121 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr =
2122 (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
2123 /* more buffered multicast/broadcast frames ==> set
2124 * MoreData flag in IEEE 802.11 header to inform PS
2126 hdr->frame_control |=
2127 cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA);
2130 if (!ieee80211_tx_prepare(local, &tx, skb))
2132 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
2135 info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
2138 tx.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_PS_BUFFERED;
2139 tx.channel = local->hw.conf.channel;
2140 info->band = tx.channel->band;
2142 if (invoke_tx_handlers(&tx))
2149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_buffered_bc);