Merge branches 'release', 'cpuidle-2.6.25' and 'idle' into release
[linux-2.6] / arch / x86 / kernel / cpu / amd.c
1 #include <linux/init.h>
2 #include <linux/bitops.h>
3 #include <linux/mm.h>
4 #include <asm/io.h>
5 #include <asm/processor.h>
6 #include <asm/apic.h>
7 #include <asm/mach_apic.h>
8
9 #include "cpu.h"
10
11 /*
12  *      B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause
13  *      misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should
14  *      contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap.
15  *
16  *      See     http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html
17  *              http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/revgd.html
18  *
19  *      The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up
20  *      the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some
21  *      performance at the same time..
22  */
23  
24 extern void vide(void);
25 __asm__(".align 4\nvide: ret");
26
27 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
28 #define ENABLE_C1E_MASK         0x18000000
29 #define CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE       1
30 #define CPUID_XFAM              0x0ff00000
31 #define CPUID_XFAM_K8           0x00000000
32 #define CPUID_XFAM_10H          0x00100000
33 #define CPUID_XFAM_11H          0x00200000
34 #define CPUID_XMOD              0x000f0000
35 #define CPUID_XMOD_REV_F        0x00040000
36
37 /* AMD systems with C1E don't have a working lAPIC timer. Check for that. */
38 static __cpuinit int amd_apic_timer_broken(void)
39 {
40         u32 lo, hi;
41         u32 eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE);
42         switch (eax & CPUID_XFAM) {
43         case CPUID_XFAM_K8:
44                 if ((eax & CPUID_XMOD) < CPUID_XMOD_REV_F)
45                         break;
46         case CPUID_XFAM_10H:
47         case CPUID_XFAM_11H:
48                 rdmsr(MSR_K8_ENABLE_C1E, lo, hi);
49                 if (lo & ENABLE_C1E_MASK) {
50                         if (smp_processor_id() != boot_cpu_physical_apicid)
51                                 printk(KERN_INFO "AMD C1E detected late. "
52                                        "        Force timer broadcast.\n");
53                         return 1;
54                 }
55                 break;
56         default:
57                 /* err on the side of caution */
58                 return 1;
59         }
60         return 0;
61 }
62 #endif
63
64 int force_mwait __cpuinitdata;
65
66 void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
67 {
68         if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007) {
69                 c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007);
70                 if (c->x86_power & (1<<8))
71                         set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC, c->x86_capability);
72         }
73 }
74
75 static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
76 {
77         u32 l, h;
78         int mbytes = num_physpages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
79         int r;
80
81 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
82         unsigned long long value;
83
84         /* Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
85          * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
86          *
87          * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
88          * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
89          */
90         if (c->x86 == 15) {
91                 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
92                 value |= 1 << 6;
93                 wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
94         }
95 #endif
96
97         early_init_amd(c);
98
99         /*
100          *      FIXME: We should handle the K5 here. Set up the write
101          *      range and also turn on MSR 83 bits 4 and 31 (write alloc,
102          *      no bus pipeline)
103          */
104
105         /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
106            3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */
107         clear_bit(0*32+31, c->x86_capability);
108         
109         r = get_model_name(c);
110
111         switch(c->x86)
112         {
113                 case 4:
114                 /*
115                  * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers
116                  * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux
117                  * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed.
118                  * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias.
119                  */
120 #define CBAR            (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address  (32-bit) */
121 #define CBAR_ENB        (0x80000000)
122 #define CBAR_KEY        (0X000000CB)
123                         if (c->x86_model==9 || c->x86_model == 10) {
124                                 if (inl (CBAR) & CBAR_ENB)
125                                         outl (0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR);
126                         }
127                         break;
128                 case 5:
129                         if( c->x86_model < 6 )
130                         {
131                                 /* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */
132                                 if ( c->x86_model == 0 ) {
133                                         clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC, c->x86_capability);
134                                         set_bit(X86_FEATURE_PGE, c->x86_capability);
135                                 }
136                                 break;
137                         }
138                         
139                         if ( c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1 ) {
140                                 const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
141                                 int n;
142                                 void (*f_vide)(void);
143                                 unsigned long d, d2;
144                                 
145                                 printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
146                                 
147                                 /*
148                                  * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect 
149                                  * calls at the same time.
150                                  */
151
152                                 n = K6_BUG_LOOP;
153                                 f_vide = vide;
154                                 rdtscl(d);
155                                 while (n--) 
156                                         f_vide();
157                                 rdtscl(d2);
158                                 d = d2-d;
159
160                                 if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP) 
161                                         printk("system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
162                                 else 
163                                         printk("probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
164                                 printk(KERN_INFO "Please see http://membres.lycos.fr/poulot/k6bug.html\n");
165                         }
166
167                         /* K6 with old style WHCR */
168                         if (c->x86_model < 8 ||
169                            (c->x86_model== 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) {
170                                 /* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
171                                 if(mbytes>508)
172                                         mbytes=508;
173
174                                 rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
175                                 if ((l&0x0000FFFF)==0) {
176                                         unsigned long flags;
177                                         l=(1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1);
178                                         local_irq_save(flags);
179                                         wbinvd();
180                                         wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
181                                         local_irq_restore(flags);
182                                         printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
183                                                 mbytes);
184                                 }
185                                 break;
186                         }
187
188                         if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >7) ||
189                              c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) {
190                                 /* The more serious chips .. */
191
192                                 if(mbytes>4092)
193                                         mbytes=4092;
194
195                                 rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
196                                 if ((l&0xFFFF0000)==0) {
197                                         unsigned long flags;
198                                         l=((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16);
199                                         local_irq_save(flags);
200                                         wbinvd();
201                                         wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
202                                         local_irq_restore(flags);
203                                         printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
204                                                 mbytes);
205                                 }
206
207                                 /*  Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */
208                                 if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 ||
209                                    (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8))
210                                         set_bit(X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR, c->x86_capability);
211                                 break;
212                         }
213
214                         if (c->x86_model == 10) {
215                                 /* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */
216                                 /* placeholder for any needed mods */
217                                 break;
218                         }
219                         break;
220                 case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */
221  
222                         /* Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0
223                          * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's.
224                          * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here.
225                          */
226                         if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
227                                 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
228                                         printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
229                                         rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
230                                         l &= ~0x00008000;
231                                         wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
232                                         set_bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM, c->x86_capability);
233                                 }
234                         }
235
236                         /* It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1
237                          * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
238                          * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
239                          */
240                         if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask>=1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
241                                 rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
242                                 if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
243                                         printk ("CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n", l,
244                                                 ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
245                                         wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h);
246                                 }
247                         }
248                         break;
249         }
250
251         switch (c->x86) {
252         case 15:
253         /* Use K8 tuning for Fam10h and Fam11h */
254         case 0x10:
255         case 0x11:
256                 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_K8, c->x86_capability);
257                 break;
258         case 6:
259                 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_K7, c->x86_capability); 
260                 break;
261         }
262         if (c->x86 >= 6)
263                 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK, c->x86_capability);
264
265         display_cacheinfo(c);
266
267         if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000008) {
268                 c->x86_max_cores = (cpuid_ecx(0x80000008) & 0xff) + 1;
269         }
270
271 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
272         /*
273          * On a AMD multi core setup the lower bits of the APIC id
274          * distinguish the cores.
275          */
276         if (c->x86_max_cores > 1) {
277                 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
278                 unsigned bits = (cpuid_ecx(0x80000008) >> 12) & 0xf;
279
280                 if (bits == 0) {
281                         while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
282                                 bits++;
283                 }
284                 c->cpu_core_id = c->phys_proc_id & ((1<<bits)-1);
285                 c->phys_proc_id >>= bits;
286                 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d(%d) -> Core %d\n",
287                        cpu, c->x86_max_cores, c->cpu_core_id);
288         }
289 #endif
290
291         if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000006) {
292                 if ((c->x86 == 0x10) && (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000))
293                         num_cache_leaves = 4;
294                 else
295                         num_cache_leaves = 3;
296         }
297
298 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
299         if (amd_apic_timer_broken())
300                 local_apic_timer_disabled = 1;
301 #endif
302
303         /* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */
304         if (c->x86 < 6)
305                 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_MCE, c->x86_capability);
306
307         if (cpu_has_xmm2)
308                 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC, c->x86_capability);
309 }
310
311 static unsigned int __cpuinit amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c, unsigned int size)
312 {
313         /* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */
314         if ((c->x86 == 6)) {
315                 if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_mask == 0)      /* Duron Rev A0 */
316                         size = 64;
317                 if (c->x86_model == 4 &&
318                     (c->x86_mask==0 || c->x86_mask==1)) /* Tbird rev A1/A2 */
319                         size = 256;
320         }
321         return size;
322 }
323
324 static struct cpu_dev amd_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = {
325         .c_vendor       = "AMD",
326         .c_ident        = { "AuthenticAMD" },
327         .c_models = {
328                 { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, .family = 4, .model_names =
329                   {
330                           [3] = "486 DX/2",
331                           [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
332                           [8] = "486 DX/4", 
333                           [9] = "486 DX/4-WB", 
334                           [14] = "Am5x86-WT",
335                           [15] = "Am5x86-WB" 
336                   }
337                 },
338         },
339         .c_init         = init_amd,
340         .c_size_cache   = amd_size_cache,
341 };
342
343 int __init amd_init_cpu(void)
344 {
345         cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_AMD] = &amd_cpu_dev;
346         return 0;
347 }