2 * linux/drivers/video/vfb.c -- Virtual frame buffer device
4 * Copyright (C) 2002 James Simmons
6 * Copyright (C) 1997 Geert Uytterhoeven
8 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
9 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
28 * RAM we reserve for the frame buffer. This defines the maximum screen
31 * The default can be overridden if the driver is compiled as a module
34 #define VIDEOMEMSIZE (1*1024*1024) /* 1 MB */
36 static void *videomemory;
37 static u_long videomemorysize = VIDEOMEMSIZE;
38 module_param(videomemorysize, ulong, 0);
40 static struct fb_var_screeninfo vfb_default __initdata = {
49 .activate = FB_ACTIVATE_TEST,
59 .vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED,
62 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo vfb_fix __initdata = {
64 .type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
65 .visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR,
69 .accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE,
72 static int vfb_enable __initdata = 0; /* disabled by default */
73 module_param(vfb_enable, bool, 0);
75 static int vfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
76 struct fb_info *info);
77 static int vfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info);
78 static int vfb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
79 u_int transp, struct fb_info *info);
80 static int vfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
81 struct fb_info *info);
82 static int vfb_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct file *file,
83 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
85 static struct fb_ops vfb_ops = {
86 .fb_check_var = vfb_check_var,
87 .fb_set_par = vfb_set_par,
88 .fb_setcolreg = vfb_setcolreg,
89 .fb_pan_display = vfb_pan_display,
90 .fb_fillrect = cfb_fillrect,
91 .fb_copyarea = cfb_copyarea,
92 .fb_imageblit = cfb_imageblit,
93 .fb_cursor = soft_cursor,
101 static u_long get_line_length(int xres_virtual, int bpp)
105 length = xres_virtual * bpp;
106 length = (length + 31) & ~31;
112 * Setting the video mode has been split into two parts.
113 * First part, xxxfb_check_var, must not write anything
114 * to hardware, it should only verify and adjust var.
115 * This means it doesn't alter par but it does use hardware
116 * data from it to check this var.
119 static int vfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
120 struct fb_info *info)
125 * FB_VMODE_CONUPDATE and FB_VMODE_SMOOTH_XPAN are equal!
126 * as FB_VMODE_SMOOTH_XPAN is only used internally
129 if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_CONUPDATE) {
130 var->vmode |= FB_VMODE_YWRAP;
131 var->xoffset = info->var.xoffset;
132 var->yoffset = info->var.yoffset;
136 * Some very basic checks
142 if (var->xres > var->xres_virtual)
143 var->xres_virtual = var->xres;
144 if (var->yres > var->yres_virtual)
145 var->yres_virtual = var->yres;
146 if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 1)
147 var->bits_per_pixel = 1;
148 else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 8)
149 var->bits_per_pixel = 8;
150 else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 16)
151 var->bits_per_pixel = 16;
152 else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 24)
153 var->bits_per_pixel = 24;
154 else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 32)
155 var->bits_per_pixel = 32;
159 if (var->xres_virtual < var->xoffset + var->xres)
160 var->xres_virtual = var->xoffset + var->xres;
161 if (var->yres_virtual < var->yoffset + var->yres)
162 var->yres_virtual = var->yoffset + var->yres;
168 get_line_length(var->xres_virtual, var->bits_per_pixel);
169 if (line_length * var->yres_virtual > videomemorysize)
173 * Now that we checked it we alter var. The reason being is that the video
174 * mode passed in might not work but slight changes to it might make it
175 * work. This way we let the user know what is acceptable.
177 switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
182 var->green.offset = 0;
183 var->green.length = 8;
184 var->blue.offset = 0;
185 var->blue.length = 8;
186 var->transp.offset = 0;
187 var->transp.length = 0;
189 case 16: /* RGBA 5551 */
190 if (var->transp.length) {
193 var->green.offset = 5;
194 var->green.length = 5;
195 var->blue.offset = 10;
196 var->blue.length = 5;
197 var->transp.offset = 15;
198 var->transp.length = 1;
199 } else { /* RGB 565 */
202 var->green.offset = 5;
203 var->green.length = 6;
204 var->blue.offset = 11;
205 var->blue.length = 5;
206 var->transp.offset = 0;
207 var->transp.length = 0;
210 case 24: /* RGB 888 */
213 var->green.offset = 8;
214 var->green.length = 8;
215 var->blue.offset = 16;
216 var->blue.length = 8;
217 var->transp.offset = 0;
218 var->transp.length = 0;
220 case 32: /* RGBA 8888 */
223 var->green.offset = 8;
224 var->green.length = 8;
225 var->blue.offset = 16;
226 var->blue.length = 8;
227 var->transp.offset = 24;
228 var->transp.length = 8;
231 var->red.msb_right = 0;
232 var->green.msb_right = 0;
233 var->blue.msb_right = 0;
234 var->transp.msb_right = 0;
239 /* This routine actually sets the video mode. It's in here where we
240 * the hardware state info->par and fix which can be affected by the
241 * change in par. For this driver it doesn't do much.
243 static int vfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
245 info->fix.line_length = get_line_length(info->var.xres_virtual,
246 info->var.bits_per_pixel);
251 * Set a single color register. The values supplied are already
252 * rounded down to the hardware's capabilities (according to the
253 * entries in the var structure). Return != 0 for invalid regno.
256 static int vfb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
257 u_int transp, struct fb_info *info)
259 if (regno >= 256) /* no. of hw registers */
262 * Program hardware... do anything you want with transp
265 /* grayscale works only partially under directcolor */
266 if (info->var.grayscale) {
267 /* grayscale = 0.30*R + 0.59*G + 0.11*B */
269 (red * 77 + green * 151 + blue * 28) >> 8;
273 * var->{color}.offset contains start of bitfield
274 * var->{color}.length contains length of bitfield
275 * {hardwarespecific} contains width of RAMDAC
276 * cmap[X] is programmed to (X << red.offset) | (X << green.offset) | (X << blue.offset)
277 * RAMDAC[X] is programmed to (red, green, blue)
280 * uses offset = 0 && length = RAMDAC register width.
281 * var->{color}.offset is 0
282 * var->{color}.length contains widht of DAC
284 * RAMDAC[X] is programmed to (red, green, blue)
286 * does not use DAC. Usually 3 are present.
287 * var->{color}.offset contains start of bitfield
288 * var->{color}.length contains length of bitfield
289 * cmap is programmed to (red << red.offset) | (green << green.offset) |
290 * (blue << blue.offset) | (transp << transp.offset)
291 * RAMDAC does not exist
293 #define CNVT_TOHW(val,width) ((((val)<<(width))+0x7FFF-(val))>>16)
294 switch (info->fix.visual) {
295 case FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR:
296 case FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR:
297 red = CNVT_TOHW(red, info->var.red.length);
298 green = CNVT_TOHW(green, info->var.green.length);
299 blue = CNVT_TOHW(blue, info->var.blue.length);
300 transp = CNVT_TOHW(transp, info->var.transp.length);
302 case FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR:
303 red = CNVT_TOHW(red, 8); /* expect 8 bit DAC */
304 green = CNVT_TOHW(green, 8);
305 blue = CNVT_TOHW(blue, 8);
306 /* hey, there is bug in transp handling... */
307 transp = CNVT_TOHW(transp, 8);
311 /* Truecolor has hardware independent palette */
312 if (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR) {
318 v = (red << info->var.red.offset) |
319 (green << info->var.green.offset) |
320 (blue << info->var.blue.offset) |
321 (transp << info->var.transp.offset);
322 switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
326 ((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] = v;
330 ((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] = v;
339 * Pan or Wrap the Display
341 * This call looks only at xoffset, yoffset and the FB_VMODE_YWRAP flag
344 static int vfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
345 struct fb_info *info)
347 if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP) {
349 || var->yoffset >= info->var.yres_virtual
353 if (var->xoffset + var->xres > info->var.xres_virtual ||
354 var->yoffset + var->yres > info->var.yres_virtual)
357 info->var.xoffset = var->xoffset;
358 info->var.yoffset = var->yoffset;
359 if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP)
360 info->var.vmode |= FB_VMODE_YWRAP;
362 info->var.vmode &= ~FB_VMODE_YWRAP;
367 * Most drivers don't need their own mmap function
370 static int vfb_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct file *file,
371 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
377 static int __init vfb_setup(char *options)
383 if (!options || !*options)
386 while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
389 if (!strncmp(this_opt, "disable", 7))
400 static void vfb_platform_release(struct device *device)
402 // This is called when the reference count goes to zero.
405 static int __init vfb_probe(struct device *device)
407 struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(device);
408 struct fb_info *info;
409 int retval = -ENOMEM;
412 * For real video cards we use ioremap.
414 if (!(videomemory = vmalloc(videomemorysize)))
418 * VFB must clear memory to prevent kernel info
419 * leakage into userspace
420 * VGA-based drivers MUST NOT clear memory if
421 * they want to be able to take over vgacon
423 memset(videomemory, 0, videomemorysize);
425 info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(u32) * 256, &dev->dev);
429 info->screen_base = (char __iomem *)videomemory;
430 info->fbops = &vfb_ops;
432 retval = fb_find_mode(&info->var, info, NULL,
435 if (!retval || (retval == 4))
436 info->var = vfb_default;
438 info->pseudo_palette = info->par;
440 info->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT;
442 retval = fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0);
446 retval = register_framebuffer(info);
449 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
452 "fb%d: Virtual frame buffer device, using %ldK of video memory\n",
453 info->node, videomemorysize >> 10);
456 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
458 framebuffer_release(info);
464 static int vfb_remove(struct device *device)
466 struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(device);
469 unregister_framebuffer(info);
471 framebuffer_release(info);
476 static struct device_driver vfb_driver = {
478 .bus = &platform_bus_type,
480 .remove = vfb_remove,
483 static struct platform_device vfb_device = {
487 .release = vfb_platform_release,
491 static int __init vfb_init(void)
498 if (fb_get_options("vfb", &option))
506 ret = driver_register(&vfb_driver);
509 ret = platform_device_register(&vfb_device);
511 driver_unregister(&vfb_driver);
516 module_init(vfb_init);
519 static void __exit vfb_exit(void)
521 platform_device_unregister(&vfb_device);
522 driver_unregister(&vfb_driver);
525 module_exit(vfb_exit);
527 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");