1 #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H
2 #define _LINUX_MODULE_H
4 * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel.
6 * Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996
7 * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002
9 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
10 #include <linux/list.h>
11 #include <linux/stat.h>
12 #include <linux/compiler.h>
13 #include <linux/cache.h>
14 #include <linux/kmod.h>
15 #include <linux/elf.h>
16 #include <linux/stringify.h>
17 #include <linux/kobject.h>
18 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
19 #include <asm/local.h>
21 #include <asm/module.h>
23 /* Not Yet Implemented */
24 #define MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(name)
26 /* v850 toolchain uses a `_' prefix for all user symbols */
27 #ifndef MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
28 #define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX ""
31 #define MODULE_NAME_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long))
39 struct modversion_info
42 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
47 struct module_attribute {
48 struct attribute attr;
49 ssize_t (*show)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *, char *);
50 ssize_t (*store)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *,
51 const char *, size_t count);
52 void (*setup)(struct module *, const char *);
53 int (*test)(struct module *);
54 void (*free)(struct module *);
61 struct kobject *drivers_dir;
64 /* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */
65 extern int init_module(void);
66 extern void cleanup_module(void);
68 /* Archs provide a method of finding the correct exception table. */
69 struct exception_table_entry;
71 const struct exception_table_entry *
72 search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry *first,
73 const struct exception_table_entry *last,
75 void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry *start,
76 struct exception_table_entry *finish);
77 void sort_main_extable(void);
80 #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name) \
81 extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table \
82 __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name))))
84 extern struct module __this_module;
85 #define THIS_MODULE (&__this_module)
87 #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name)
88 #define THIS_MODULE ((struct module *)0)
91 /* Generic info of form tag = "info" */
92 #define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info)
94 /* For userspace: you can also call me... */
95 #define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias)
98 * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free
101 * "GPL" [GNU Public License v2 or later]
102 * "GPL v2" [GNU Public License v2]
103 * "GPL and additional rights" [GNU Public License v2 rights and more]
104 * "Dual BSD/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
105 * or BSD license choice]
106 * "Dual MIT/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
107 * or MIT license choice]
108 * "Dual MPL/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
109 * or Mozilla license choice]
111 * The following other idents are available
113 * "Proprietary" [Non free products]
115 * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the
116 * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL
117 * is a GPL combined work.
119 * This exists for several reasons
120 * 1. So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup
122 * 2. So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules
123 * 3. So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies
125 #define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_INFO(license, _license)
127 /* Author, ideally of form NAME <EMAIL>[, NAME <EMAIL>]*[ and NAME <EMAIL>] */
128 #define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author)
130 /* What your module does. */
131 #define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description)
133 /* One for each parameter, describing how to use it. Some files do
134 multiple of these per line, so can't just use MODULE_INFO. */
135 #define MODULE_PARM_DESC(_parm, desc) \
136 __MODULE_INFO(parm, _parm, #_parm ":" desc)
138 #define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type,name) \
139 MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device,name)
141 /* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>].
142 Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped.
143 <epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions
144 anew. If not mentioned, it's zero. eg. "2:1.0" is after
146 <version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the
147 character `.'. Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts,
148 ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm).
149 <extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local
150 customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1".
152 Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the
153 local headers in "srcversion".
155 #define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version)
157 /* Optional firmware file (or files) needed by the module
158 * format is simply firmware file name. Multiple firmware
159 * files require multiple MODULE_FIRMWARE() specifiers */
160 #define MODULE_FIRMWARE(_firmware) MODULE_INFO(firmware, _firmware)
162 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables */
163 const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long add);
165 struct notifier_block;
167 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
169 /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
170 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol);
171 void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol);
172 #define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)))
175 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
176 /* Mark the CRC weak since genksyms apparently decides not to
177 * generate a checksums for some symbols */
178 #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
179 extern void *__crc_##sym __attribute__((weak)); \
180 static const unsigned long __kcrctab_##sym \
182 __attribute__((section("__kcrctab" sec), unused)) \
183 = (unsigned long) &__crc_##sym;
185 #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
188 /* For every exported symbol, place a struct in the __ksymtab section */
189 #define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
190 extern typeof(sym) sym; \
191 __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
192 static const char __kstrtab_##sym[] \
193 __attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings"))) \
194 = MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #sym; \
195 static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym \
197 __attribute__((section("__ksymtab" sec), unused)) \
198 = { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym }
200 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) \
201 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "")
203 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) \
204 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl")
206 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym) \
207 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl_future")
210 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
211 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused")
212 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused_gpl")
214 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
215 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
223 } ____cacheline_aligned;
232 /* Similar stuff for section attributes. */
233 struct module_sect_attr
235 struct module_attribute mattr;
237 unsigned long address;
240 struct module_sect_attrs
242 struct attribute_group grp;
244 struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
247 struct module_param_attrs;
251 enum module_state state;
253 /* Member of list of modules */
254 struct list_head list;
256 /* Unique handle for this module */
257 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
260 struct module_kobject mkobj;
261 struct module_param_attrs *param_attrs;
262 struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs;
264 const char *srcversion;
265 struct kobject *holders_dir;
267 /* Exported symbols */
268 const struct kernel_symbol *syms;
269 unsigned int num_syms;
270 const unsigned long *crcs;
272 /* GPL-only exported symbols. */
273 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_syms;
274 unsigned int num_gpl_syms;
275 const unsigned long *gpl_crcs;
277 /* unused exported symbols. */
278 const struct kernel_symbol *unused_syms;
279 unsigned int num_unused_syms;
280 const unsigned long *unused_crcs;
281 /* GPL-only, unused exported symbols. */
282 const struct kernel_symbol *unused_gpl_syms;
283 unsigned int num_unused_gpl_syms;
284 const unsigned long *unused_gpl_crcs;
286 /* symbols that will be GPL-only in the near future. */
287 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_future_syms;
288 unsigned int num_gpl_future_syms;
289 const unsigned long *gpl_future_crcs;
291 /* Exception table */
292 unsigned int num_exentries;
293 const struct exception_table_entry *extable;
295 /* Startup function. */
298 /* If this is non-NULL, vfree after init() returns */
301 /* Here is the actual code + data, vfree'd on unload. */
304 /* Here are the sizes of the init and core sections */
305 unsigned long init_size, core_size;
307 /* The size of the executable code in each section. */
308 unsigned long init_text_size, core_text_size;
310 /* The handle returned from unwind_add_table. */
313 /* Arch-specific module values */
314 struct mod_arch_specific arch;
316 /* Am I unsafe to unload? */
319 unsigned int taints; /* same bits as kernel:tainted */
321 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
322 /* Support for BUG */
323 struct list_head bug_list;
324 struct bug_entry *bug_table;
328 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
329 /* Reference counts */
330 struct module_ref ref[NR_CPUS];
332 /* What modules depend on me? */
333 struct list_head modules_which_use_me;
335 /* Who is waiting for us to be unloaded */
336 struct task_struct *waiter;
338 /* Destruction function. */
342 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
343 /* We keep the symbol and string tables for kallsyms. */
345 unsigned long num_symtab;
348 /* Section attributes */
349 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
355 /* The command line arguments (may be mangled). People like
356 keeping pointers to this stuff */
360 /* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they
361 aren't used before they (may) fail. But presently too much code
362 (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/
363 static inline int module_is_live(struct module *mod)
365 return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING;
368 /* Is this address in a module? (second is with no locks, for oops) */
369 struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
370 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
371 int is_module_address(unsigned long addr);
373 /* Returns module and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or NULL if
374 symnum out of range. */
375 struct module *module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
376 char *type, char *name, size_t namelen);
378 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
379 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name);
381 int is_exported(const char *name, const struct module *mod);
383 extern void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
384 __attribute__((noreturn));
385 #define module_put_and_exit(code) __module_put_and_exit(THIS_MODULE, code);
387 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
388 unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod);
389 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol);
390 #define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)
391 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr);
393 /* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not
394 to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */
395 static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
398 BUG_ON(module_refcount(module) == 0);
399 local_inc(&module->ref[get_cpu()].count);
404 static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
409 unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
410 if (likely(module_is_live(module)))
411 local_inc(&module->ref[cpu].count);
419 extern void module_put(struct module *module);
421 #else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/
422 static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
424 return !module || module_is_live(module);
426 static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
429 static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
432 #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
433 #define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while(0)
435 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
437 /* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */
438 #define module_name(mod) \
440 struct module *__mod = (mod); \
441 __mod ? __mod->name : "kernel"; \
444 #define __unsafe(mod) \
446 if (mod && !(mod)->unsafe) { \
447 printk(KERN_WARNING \
448 "Module %s cannot be unloaded due to unsafe usage in" \
449 " %s:%u\n", (mod)->name, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
454 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
455 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
456 unsigned long *symbolsize,
457 unsigned long *offset,
460 /* For extable.c to search modules' exception tables. */
461 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr);
463 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
464 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
466 extern void print_modules(void);
468 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
469 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
470 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
471 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym)
472 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
473 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
475 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
476 static inline const struct exception_table_entry *
477 search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
482 /* Is this address in a module? */
483 static inline struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
488 /* Is this address in a module? (don't take a lock, we're oopsing) */
489 static inline struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
494 static inline int is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
499 /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */
500 #define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak)); &(x); })
501 #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
502 #define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while(0)
504 static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
508 static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
513 static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
517 #define module_name(mod) "kernel"
519 #define __unsafe(mod)
521 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
522 static inline const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
523 unsigned long *symbolsize,
524 unsigned long *offset,
530 static inline struct module *module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum,
531 unsigned long *value,
532 char *type, char *name,
538 static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
543 static inline int is_exported(const char *name, const struct module *mod)
548 static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
550 /* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */
554 static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
559 #define module_put_and_exit(code) do_exit(code)
561 static inline void print_modules(void)
565 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
567 struct device_driver;
571 extern struct subsystem module_subsys;
573 int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod);
574 int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
575 struct kernel_param *kparam,
576 unsigned int num_params);
577 int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod);
578 void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod);
580 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
582 static inline int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
587 static inline int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
588 struct kernel_param *kparam,
589 unsigned int num_params)
594 static inline int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
599 static inline void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
602 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
604 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES)
606 void module_add_driver(struct module *mod, struct device_driver *drv);
607 void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv);
609 #else /* not both CONFIG_SYSFS && CONFIG_MODULES */
611 static inline void module_add_driver(struct module *mod, struct device_driver *drv)
614 static inline void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
619 #define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x)
621 /* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */
623 #define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x)
625 #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */