2 * linux/kernel/resource.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
7 * Arbitrary resource management.
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/ioport.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 struct resource ioport_resource = {
26 .end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
27 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
29 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_resource);
31 struct resource iomem_resource = {
35 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iomem_resource);
39 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(resource_lock);
43 enum { MAX_IORES_LEVEL = 5 };
45 static void *r_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
47 struct resource *p = v;
51 while (!p->sibling && p->parent)
56 static void *r_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
57 __acquires(resource_lock)
59 struct resource *p = m->private;
61 read_lock(&resource_lock);
62 for (p = p->child; p && l < *pos; p = r_next(m, p, &l))
67 static void r_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
68 __releases(resource_lock)
70 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
73 static int r_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
75 struct resource *root = m->private;
76 struct resource *r = v, *p;
77 int width = root->end < 0x10000 ? 4 : 8;
80 for (depth = 0, p = r; depth < MAX_IORES_LEVEL; depth++, p = p->parent)
81 if (p->parent == root)
83 seq_printf(m, "%*s%0*llx-%0*llx : %s\n",
85 width, (unsigned long long) r->start,
86 width, (unsigned long long) r->end,
87 r->name ? r->name : "<BAD>");
91 static struct seq_operations resource_op = {
98 static int ioports_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
100 int res = seq_open(file, &resource_op);
102 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
103 m->private = &ioport_resource;
108 static int iomem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
110 int res = seq_open(file, &resource_op);
112 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
113 m->private = &iomem_resource;
118 static struct file_operations proc_ioports_operations = {
119 .open = ioports_open,
122 .release = seq_release,
125 static struct file_operations proc_iomem_operations = {
129 .release = seq_release,
132 static int __init ioresources_init(void)
134 struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
136 entry = create_proc_entry("ioports", 0, NULL);
138 entry->proc_fops = &proc_ioports_operations;
139 entry = create_proc_entry("iomem", 0, NULL);
141 entry->proc_fops = &proc_iomem_operations;
144 __initcall(ioresources_init);
146 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
148 /* Return the conflict entry if you can't request it */
149 static struct resource * __request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
151 resource_size_t start = new->start;
152 resource_size_t end = new->end;
153 struct resource *tmp, **p;
157 if (start < root->start)
164 if (!tmp || tmp->start > end) {
171 if (tmp->end < start)
177 static int __release_resource(struct resource *old)
179 struct resource *tmp, **p;
181 p = &old->parent->child;
196 int request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
198 struct resource *conflict;
200 write_lock(&resource_lock);
201 conflict = __request_resource(root, new);
202 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
203 return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_resource);
208 struct resource *____request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
210 struct resource *conflict;
212 write_lock(&resource_lock);
213 conflict = __request_resource(root, new);
214 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(____request_resource);
220 int release_resource(struct resource *old)
224 write_lock(&resource_lock);
225 retval = __release_resource(old);
226 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_resource);
232 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
234 * Finds the lowest memory reosurce exists within [res->start.res->end)
235 * the caller must specify res->start, res->end, res->flags.
236 * If found, returns 0, res is overwritten, if not found, returns -1.
238 int find_next_system_ram(struct resource *res)
240 resource_size_t start, end;
247 BUG_ON(start >= end);
249 read_lock(&resource_lock);
250 for (p = iomem_resource.child; p ; p = p->sibling) {
251 /* system ram is just marked as IORESOURCE_MEM */
252 if (p->flags != res->flags)
254 if (p->start > end) {
258 if ((p->end >= start) && (p->start < end))
261 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
265 if (res->start < p->start)
266 res->start = p->start;
267 if (res->end > p->end)
274 * Find empty slot in the resource tree given range and alignment.
276 static int find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
277 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min,
278 resource_size_t max, resource_size_t align,
279 void (*alignf)(void *, struct resource *,
280 resource_size_t, resource_size_t),
283 struct resource *this = root->child;
285 new->start = root->start;
287 * Skip past an allocated resource that starts at 0, since the assignment
288 * of this->start - 1 to new->end below would cause an underflow.
290 if (this && this->start == 0) {
291 new->start = this->end + 1;
292 this = this->sibling;
296 new->end = this->start - 1;
298 new->end = root->end;
299 if (new->start < min)
303 new->start = ALIGN(new->start, align);
305 alignf(alignf_data, new, size, align);
306 if (new->start < new->end && new->end - new->start >= size - 1) {
307 new->end = new->start + size - 1;
312 new->start = this->end + 1;
313 this = this->sibling;
319 * Allocate empty slot in the resource tree given range and alignment.
321 int allocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
322 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min,
323 resource_size_t max, resource_size_t align,
324 void (*alignf)(void *, struct resource *,
325 resource_size_t, resource_size_t),
330 write_lock(&resource_lock);
331 err = find_resource(root, new, size, min, max, align, alignf, alignf_data);
332 if (err >= 0 && __request_resource(root, new))
334 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
338 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allocate_resource);
341 * insert_resource - Inserts a resource in the resource tree
342 * @parent: parent of the new resource
343 * @new: new resource to insert
345 * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the resource can't be inserted.
347 * This function is equivalent of request_resource when no conflict
348 * happens. If a conflict happens, and the conflicting resources
349 * entirely fit within the range of the new resource, then the new
350 * resource is inserted and the conflicting resources become childs of
351 * the new resource. Otherwise the new resource becomes the child of
352 * the conflicting resource
354 int insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
357 struct resource *first, *next;
359 write_lock(&resource_lock);
362 first = __request_resource(parent, new);
370 /* Resource fully contained by the clashing resource? Recurse into it */
371 if (first->start <= new->start && first->end >= new->end) {
376 for (next = first; ; next = next->sibling) {
377 /* Partial overlap? Bad, and unfixable */
378 if (next->start < new->start || next->end > new->end)
382 if (next->sibling->start > new->end)
388 new->parent = parent;
389 new->sibling = next->sibling;
392 next->sibling = NULL;
393 for (next = first; next; next = next->sibling)
396 if (parent->child == first) {
399 next = parent->child;
400 while (next->sibling != first)
401 next = next->sibling;
406 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
411 * Given an existing resource, change its start and size to match the
412 * arguments. Returns -EBUSY if it can't fit. Existing children of
413 * the resource are assumed to be immutable.
415 int adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size)
417 struct resource *tmp, *parent = res->parent;
418 resource_size_t end = start + size - 1;
421 write_lock(&resource_lock);
423 if ((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end))
426 for (tmp = res->child; tmp; tmp = tmp->sibling) {
427 if ((tmp->start < start) || (tmp->end > end))
431 if (res->sibling && (res->sibling->start <= end))
436 while (tmp->sibling != res)
438 if (start <= tmp->end)
447 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(adjust_resource);
454 * This is compatibility stuff for IO resources.
456 * Note how this, unlike the above, knows about
457 * the IO flag meanings (busy etc).
459 * Request-region creates a new busy region.
461 * Check-region returns non-zero if the area is already busy
463 * Release-region releases a matching busy region.
465 struct resource * __request_region(struct resource *parent,
466 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
469 struct resource *res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
474 res->end = start + n - 1;
475 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
477 write_lock(&resource_lock);
480 struct resource *conflict;
482 conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
485 if (conflict != parent) {
487 if (!(conflict->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY))
491 /* Uhhuh, that didn't work out.. */
496 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
501 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_region);
503 int __check_region(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
506 struct resource * res;
508 res = __request_region(parent, start, n, "check-region");
512 release_resource(res);
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__check_region);
519 void __release_region(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
528 write_lock(&resource_lock);
531 struct resource *res = *p;
535 if (res->start <= start && res->end >= end) {
536 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
540 if (res->start != start || res->end != end)
543 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
550 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
552 printk(KERN_WARNING "Trying to free nonexistent resource "
553 "<%016llx-%016llx>\n", (unsigned long long)start,
554 (unsigned long long)end);
557 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__release_region);
560 * Called from init/main.c to reserve IO ports.
563 static int __init reserve_setup(char *str)
566 static struct resource reserve[MAXRESERVE];
569 int io_start, io_num;
572 if (get_option (&str, &io_start) != 2)
574 if (get_option (&str, &io_num) == 0)
576 if (x < MAXRESERVE) {
577 struct resource *res = reserve + x;
578 res->name = "reserved";
579 res->start = io_start;
580 res->end = io_start + io_num - 1;
581 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
583 if (request_resource(res->start >= 0x10000 ? &iomem_resource : &ioport_resource, res) == 0)
590 __setup("reserve=", reserve_setup);