2 * linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996 Linus Torvalds
6 * Hacked a bit by DaveM to make it work with 32-bit SunOS
7 * binaries on the sparc64 port.
10 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/mman.h>
16 #include <linux/a.out.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/signal.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/file.h>
22 #include <linux/stat.h>
23 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/user.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
28 #include <linux/personality.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <asm/system.h>
32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
33 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
34 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
36 static int load_aout32_binary(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs * regs);
37 static int load_aout32_library(struct file*);
38 static int aout32_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs *regs, struct file *file, unsigned long limit);
40 static struct linux_binfmt aout32_format = {
41 .module = THIS_MODULE,
42 .load_binary = load_aout32_binary,
43 .load_shlib = load_aout32_library,
44 .core_dump = aout32_core_dump,
45 .min_coredump = PAGE_SIZE,
48 static void set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
50 start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
51 end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
54 down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
55 do_brk(start, end - start);
56 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
60 * These are the only things you should do on a core-file: use only these
61 * macros to write out all the necessary info.
64 static int dump_write(struct file *file, const void *addr, int nr)
66 return file->f_op->write(file, addr, nr, &file->f_pos) == nr;
69 #define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr) \
70 if (!dump_write(file, (void *)(addr), (nr))) \
73 #define DUMP_SEEK(offset) \
74 if (file->f_op->llseek) { \
75 if (file->f_op->llseek(file,(offset),0) != (offset)) \
77 } else file->f_pos = (offset)
80 * Routine writes a core dump image in the current directory.
81 * Currently only a stub-function.
83 * Note that setuid/setgid files won't make a core-dump if the uid/gid
84 * changed due to the set[u|g]id. It's enforced by the "current->mm->dumpable"
85 * field, which also makes sure the core-dumps won't be recursive if the
86 * dumping of the process results in another error..
89 static int aout32_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs *regs, struct file *file, unsigned long limit)
93 unsigned long dump_start, dump_size;
95 # define START_DATA(u) (u.u_tsize)
96 # define START_STACK(u) ((regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1))
101 current->flags |= PF_DUMPCORE;
102 strncpy(dump.u_comm, current->comm, sizeof(dump.u_comm));
104 dump_thread(regs, &dump);
106 /* If the size of the dump file exceeds the rlimit, then see what would happen
107 if we wrote the stack, but not the data area. */
108 if (dump.u_dsize + dump.u_ssize > limit)
111 /* Make sure we have enough room to write the stack and data areas. */
112 if (dump.u_ssize > limit)
115 /* make sure we actually have a data and stack area to dump */
117 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (void __user *) START_DATA(dump), dump.u_dsize))
119 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (void __user *) START_STACK(dump), dump.u_ssize))
124 DUMP_WRITE(&dump,sizeof(dump));
125 /* now we start writing out the user space info */
127 /* Dump the data area */
128 if (dump.u_dsize != 0) {
129 dump_start = START_DATA(dump);
130 dump_size = dump.u_dsize;
131 DUMP_WRITE(dump_start,dump_size);
133 /* Now prepare to dump the stack area */
134 if (dump.u_ssize != 0) {
135 dump_start = START_STACK(dump);
136 dump_size = dump.u_ssize;
137 DUMP_WRITE(dump_start,dump_size);
139 /* Finally dump the task struct. Not be used by gdb, but could be useful */
141 DUMP_WRITE(current,sizeof(*current));
148 * create_aout32_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
149 * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
150 * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
153 static u32 __user *create_aout32_tables(char __user *p, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
158 int argc = bprm->argc;
159 int envc = bprm->envc;
161 sp = (u32 __user *)((-(unsigned long)sizeof(char *))&(unsigned long)p);
163 /* This imposes the proper stack alignment for a new process. */
164 sp = (u32 __user *) (((unsigned long) sp) & ~7);
173 current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long) p;
176 put_user(((u32)(unsigned long)(p)),argv++);
182 current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
185 put_user(((u32)(unsigned long)(p)),envp++);
191 current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;
196 * These are the functions used to load a.out style executables and shared
197 * libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
200 static int load_aout32_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs)
204 unsigned long fd_offset;
206 unsigned long orig_thr_flags;
209 ex = *((struct exec *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
210 if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != OMAGIC &&
211 N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) ||
212 N_TRSIZE(ex) || N_DRSIZE(ex) ||
213 bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_size < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
217 fd_offset = N_TXTOFF(ex);
219 /* Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
220 * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
221 * arrays in the data or bss.
223 rlim = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur;
224 if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
226 if (ex.a_data + ex.a_bss > rlim)
229 /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
230 retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
234 /* OK, This is the point of no return */
235 set_personality(PER_SUNOS);
237 current->mm->end_code = ex.a_text +
238 (current->mm->start_code = N_TXTADDR(ex));
239 current->mm->end_data = ex.a_data +
240 (current->mm->start_data = N_DATADDR(ex));
241 current->mm->brk = ex.a_bss +
242 (current->mm->start_brk = N_BSSADDR(ex));
243 current->mm->free_area_cache = current->mm->mmap_base;
244 current->mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
246 current->mm->mmap = NULL;
248 current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
249 if (N_MAGIC(ex) == NMAGIC) {
250 loff_t pos = fd_offset;
251 /* Fuck me plenty... */
252 down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
253 error = do_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text);
254 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
255 bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char __user *)N_TXTADDR(ex),
257 down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
258 error = do_brk(N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data);
259 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
260 bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char __user *)N_DATADDR(ex),
265 if (N_MAGIC(ex) == OMAGIC) {
266 loff_t pos = fd_offset;
267 down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
268 do_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex) & PAGE_MASK,
269 ex.a_text+ex.a_data + PAGE_SIZE - 1);
270 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
271 bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char __user *)N_TXTADDR(ex),
272 ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos);
274 static unsigned long error_time;
275 if ((ex.a_text & 0xfff || ex.a_data & 0xfff) &&
276 (N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) && (jiffies-error_time) > 5*HZ)
278 printk(KERN_NOTICE "executable not page aligned\n");
279 error_time = jiffies;
282 if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap) {
283 loff_t pos = fd_offset;
284 down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
285 do_brk(0, ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
286 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
287 bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,
288 (char __user *)N_TXTADDR(ex),
289 ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos);
293 down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
294 error = do_mmap(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text,
295 PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
296 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
298 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
300 if (error != N_TXTADDR(ex)) {
301 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
305 down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
306 error = do_mmap(bprm->file, N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data,
307 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
308 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
309 fd_offset + ex.a_text);
310 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
311 if (error != N_DATADDR(ex)) {
312 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
317 set_binfmt(&aout32_format);
319 set_brk(current->mm->start_brk, current->mm->brk);
321 /* Make sure STACK_TOP returns the right thing. */
322 orig_thr_flags = current_thread_info()->flags;
323 current_thread_info()->flags |= _TIF_32BIT;
325 retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, STACK_TOP, EXSTACK_DEFAULT);
327 current_thread_info()->flags = orig_thr_flags;
329 /* Someone check-me: is this error path enough? */
330 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
334 current->mm->start_stack =
335 (unsigned long) create_aout32_tables((char __user *)bprm->p, bprm);
336 tsb_context_switch(current->mm);
338 start_thread32(regs, ex.a_entry, current->mm->start_stack);
339 if (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
340 send_sig(SIGTRAP, current, 0);
344 /* N.B. Move to .h file and use code in fs/binfmt_aout.c? */
345 static int load_aout32_library(struct file *file)
347 struct inode * inode;
348 unsigned long bss, start_addr, len;
353 inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
356 error = kernel_read(file, 0, (char *) &ex, sizeof(ex));
357 if (error != sizeof(ex))
360 /* We come in here for the regular a.out style of shared libraries */
361 if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC) || N_TRSIZE(ex) ||
362 N_DRSIZE(ex) || ((ex.a_entry & 0xfff) && N_MAGIC(ex) == ZMAGIC) ||
363 inode->i_size < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
367 if (N_MAGIC(ex) == ZMAGIC && N_TXTOFF(ex) &&
368 (N_TXTOFF(ex) < inode->i_sb->s_blocksize)) {
369 printk("N_TXTOFF < BLOCK_SIZE. Please convert library\n");
376 /* For QMAGIC, the starting address is 0x20 into the page. We mask
377 this off to get the starting address for the page */
379 start_addr = ex.a_entry & 0xfffff000;
381 /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
382 down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
383 error = do_mmap(file, start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data,
384 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
385 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE,
387 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
389 if (error != start_addr)
392 len = PAGE_ALIGN(ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
393 bss = ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss;
395 down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
396 error = do_brk(start_addr + len, bss - len);
397 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
399 if (error != start_addr + len)
407 static int __init init_aout32_binfmt(void)
409 return register_binfmt(&aout32_format);
412 static void __exit exit_aout32_binfmt(void)
414 unregister_binfmt(&aout32_format);
417 module_init(init_aout32_binfmt);
418 module_exit(exit_aout32_binfmt);