2 * ata_piix.c - Intel PATA/SATA controllers
4 * Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
9 * Copyright 2003-2005 Red Hat Inc
10 * Copyright 2003-2005 Jeff Garzik
13 * Copyright header from piix.c:
15 * Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, Author and Maintainer
16 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
17 * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat Inc <alan@redhat.com>
20 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
21 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
22 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
25 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
26 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
27 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
28 * GNU General Public License for more details.
30 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
31 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
32 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
35 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
36 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
38 * Hardware documentation available at http://developer.intel.com/
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/module.h>
44 #include <linux/pci.h>
45 #include <linux/init.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/delay.h>
48 #include <linux/device.h>
49 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
50 #include <linux/libata.h>
52 #define DRV_NAME "ata_piix"
53 #define DRV_VERSION "1.04"
56 PIIX_IOCFG = 0x54, /* IDE I/O configuration register */
57 ICH5_PMR = 0x90, /* port mapping register */
58 ICH5_PCS = 0x92, /* port control and status */
59 PIIX_SCC = 0x0A, /* sub-class code register */
61 PIIX_FLAG_AHCI = (1 << 28), /* AHCI possible */
62 PIIX_FLAG_CHECKINTR = (1 << 29), /* make sure PCI INTx enabled */
63 PIIX_FLAG_COMBINED = (1 << 30), /* combined mode possible */
65 /* combined mode. if set, PATA is channel 0.
66 * if clear, PATA is channel 1.
68 PIIX_COMB_PATA_P0 = (1 << 1),
69 PIIX_COMB = (1 << 2), /* combined mode enabled? */
71 PIIX_PORT_ENABLED = (1 << 0),
72 PIIX_PORT_PRESENT = (1 << 4),
74 PIIX_80C_PRI = (1 << 5) | (1 << 4),
75 PIIX_80C_SEC = (1 << 7) | (1 << 6),
88 static int piix_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev,
89 const struct pci_device_id *ent);
91 static void piix_pata_phy_reset(struct ata_port *ap);
92 static void piix_sata_phy_reset(struct ata_port *ap);
93 static void piix_set_piomode (struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev);
94 static void piix_set_dmamode (struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev);
96 static unsigned int in_module_init = 1;
98 static struct pci_device_id piix_pci_tbl[] = {
99 #ifdef ATA_ENABLE_PATA
100 { 0x8086, 0x7111, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, piix4_pata },
101 { 0x8086, 0x24db, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, ich5_pata },
102 { 0x8086, 0x25a2, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, ich5_pata },
105 /* NOTE: The following PCI ids must be kept in sync with the
106 * list in drivers/pci/quirks.c.
109 { 0x8086, 0x24d1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, ich5_sata },
110 { 0x8086, 0x24df, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, ich5_sata },
111 { 0x8086, 0x25a3, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, ich5_sata },
112 { 0x8086, 0x25b0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, ich5_sata },
113 { 0x8086, 0x2651, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, ich6_sata },
114 { 0x8086, 0x2652, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, ich6_sata_rm },
115 { 0x8086, 0x2653, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, ich6_sata_rm },
116 { 0x8086, 0x27c0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, ich7_sata },
117 { 0x8086, 0x27c4, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, ich7_sata },
118 { 0x8086, 0x2680, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, esb2_sata },
120 { } /* terminate list */
123 static struct pci_driver piix_pci_driver = {
125 .id_table = piix_pci_tbl,
126 .probe = piix_init_one,
127 .remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
130 static struct scsi_host_template piix_sht = {
131 .module = THIS_MODULE,
133 .ioctl = ata_scsi_ioctl,
134 .queuecommand = ata_scsi_queuecmd,
135 .eh_strategy_handler = ata_scsi_error,
136 .can_queue = ATA_DEF_QUEUE,
137 .this_id = ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,
138 .sg_tablesize = LIBATA_MAX_PRD,
139 .max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS,
140 .cmd_per_lun = ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN,
141 .emulated = ATA_SHT_EMULATED,
142 .use_clustering = ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING,
143 .proc_name = DRV_NAME,
144 .dma_boundary = ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY,
145 .slave_configure = ata_scsi_slave_config,
146 .bios_param = ata_std_bios_param,
150 static const struct ata_port_operations piix_pata_ops = {
151 .port_disable = ata_port_disable,
152 .set_piomode = piix_set_piomode,
153 .set_dmamode = piix_set_dmamode,
155 .tf_load = ata_tf_load,
156 .tf_read = ata_tf_read,
157 .check_status = ata_check_status,
158 .exec_command = ata_exec_command,
159 .dev_select = ata_std_dev_select,
161 .phy_reset = piix_pata_phy_reset,
163 .bmdma_setup = ata_bmdma_setup,
164 .bmdma_start = ata_bmdma_start,
165 .bmdma_stop = ata_bmdma_stop,
166 .bmdma_status = ata_bmdma_status,
167 .qc_prep = ata_qc_prep,
168 .qc_issue = ata_qc_issue_prot,
170 .eng_timeout = ata_eng_timeout,
172 .irq_handler = ata_interrupt,
173 .irq_clear = ata_bmdma_irq_clear,
175 .port_start = ata_port_start,
176 .port_stop = ata_port_stop,
177 .host_stop = ata_host_stop,
180 static const struct ata_port_operations piix_sata_ops = {
181 .port_disable = ata_port_disable,
183 .tf_load = ata_tf_load,
184 .tf_read = ata_tf_read,
185 .check_status = ata_check_status,
186 .exec_command = ata_exec_command,
187 .dev_select = ata_std_dev_select,
189 .phy_reset = piix_sata_phy_reset,
191 .bmdma_setup = ata_bmdma_setup,
192 .bmdma_start = ata_bmdma_start,
193 .bmdma_stop = ata_bmdma_stop,
194 .bmdma_status = ata_bmdma_status,
195 .qc_prep = ata_qc_prep,
196 .qc_issue = ata_qc_issue_prot,
198 .eng_timeout = ata_eng_timeout,
200 .irq_handler = ata_interrupt,
201 .irq_clear = ata_bmdma_irq_clear,
203 .port_start = ata_port_start,
204 .port_stop = ata_port_stop,
205 .host_stop = ata_host_stop,
208 static struct ata_port_info piix_port_info[] = {
212 .host_flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS | ATA_FLAG_SRST |
214 .pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
216 .mwdma_mask = 0x06, /* mwdma1-2 */
218 .mwdma_mask = 0x00, /* mwdma broken */
220 .udma_mask = 0x3f, /* udma0-5 */
221 .port_ops = &piix_pata_ops,
227 .host_flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_SRST |
228 PIIX_FLAG_COMBINED | PIIX_FLAG_CHECKINTR,
229 .pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
230 .mwdma_mask = 0x07, /* mwdma0-2 */
231 .udma_mask = 0x7f, /* udma0-6 */
232 .port_ops = &piix_sata_ops,
238 .host_flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS | ATA_FLAG_SRST,
239 .pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
241 .mwdma_mask = 0x06, /* mwdma1-2 */
243 .mwdma_mask = 0x00, /* mwdma broken */
245 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA_MASK_40C,
246 .port_ops = &piix_pata_ops,
252 .host_flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_SRST |
253 PIIX_FLAG_COMBINED | PIIX_FLAG_CHECKINTR |
255 .pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
256 .mwdma_mask = 0x07, /* mwdma0-2 */
257 .udma_mask = 0x7f, /* udma0-6 */
258 .port_ops = &piix_sata_ops,
264 .host_flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_SRST |
265 PIIX_FLAG_COMBINED | PIIX_FLAG_CHECKINTR |
266 ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS | PIIX_FLAG_AHCI,
267 .pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
268 .mwdma_mask = 0x07, /* mwdma0-2 */
269 .udma_mask = 0x7f, /* udma0-6 */
270 .port_ops = &piix_sata_ops,
276 .host_flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_SRST |
277 PIIX_FLAG_COMBINED | PIIX_FLAG_CHECKINTR |
278 ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS | PIIX_FLAG_AHCI,
279 .pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
280 .mwdma_mask = 0x07, /* mwdma0-2 */
281 .udma_mask = 0x7f, /* udma0-6 */
282 .port_ops = &piix_sata_ops,
288 .host_flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_SRST |
289 PIIX_FLAG_COMBINED | PIIX_FLAG_CHECKINTR |
290 ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS | PIIX_FLAG_AHCI,
291 .pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
292 .mwdma_mask = 0x07, /* mwdma0-2 */
293 .udma_mask = 0x7f, /* udma0-6 */
294 .port_ops = &piix_sata_ops,
298 static struct pci_bits piix_enable_bits[] = {
299 { 0x41U, 1U, 0x80UL, 0x80UL }, /* port 0 */
300 { 0x43U, 1U, 0x80UL, 0x80UL }, /* port 1 */
303 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andre Hedrick, Alan Cox, Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, Jeff Garzik");
304 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI low-level driver for Intel PIIX/ICH ATA controllers");
305 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
306 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, piix_pci_tbl);
307 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
310 * piix_pata_cbl_detect - Probe host controller cable detect info
311 * @ap: Port for which cable detect info is desired
313 * Read 80c cable indicator from ATA PCI device's PCI config
314 * register. This register is normally set by firmware (BIOS).
317 * None (inherited from caller).
319 static void piix_pata_cbl_detect(struct ata_port *ap)
321 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host_set->dev);
324 /* no 80c support in host controller? */
325 if ((ap->udma_mask & ~ATA_UDMA_MASK_40C) == 0)
328 /* check BIOS cable detect results */
329 mask = ap->hard_port_no == 0 ? PIIX_80C_PRI : PIIX_80C_SEC;
330 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PIIX_IOCFG, &tmp);
331 if ((tmp & mask) == 0)
334 ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA80;
338 ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40;
339 ap->udma_mask &= ATA_UDMA_MASK_40C;
343 * piix_pata_phy_reset - Probe specified port on PATA host controller
349 * None (inherited from caller).
352 static void piix_pata_phy_reset(struct ata_port *ap)
354 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host_set->dev);
356 if (!pci_test_config_bits(pdev, &piix_enable_bits[ap->hard_port_no])) {
357 ata_port_disable(ap);
358 printk(KERN_INFO "ata%u: port disabled. ignoring.\n", ap->id);
362 piix_pata_cbl_detect(ap);
370 * piix_sata_probe - Probe PCI device for present SATA devices
371 * @ap: Port associated with the PCI device we wish to probe
373 * Reads SATA PCI device's PCI config register Port Configuration
374 * and Status (PCS) to determine port and device availability.
377 * None (inherited from caller).
380 * Non-zero if port is enabled, it may or may not have a device
381 * attached in that case (PRESENT bit would only be set if BIOS probe
382 * was done). Zero is returned if port is disabled.
384 static int piix_sata_probe (struct ata_port *ap)
386 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host_set->dev);
387 int combined = (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS);
388 int orig_mask, mask, i;
391 mask = (PIIX_PORT_PRESENT << ap->hard_port_no) |
392 (PIIX_PORT_ENABLED << ap->hard_port_no);
394 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, ICH5_PCS, &pcs);
395 orig_mask = (int) pcs & 0xff;
397 /* TODO: this is vaguely wrong for ICH6 combined mode,
398 * where only two of the four SATA ports are mapped
399 * onto a single ATA channel. It is also vaguely inaccurate
400 * for ICH5, which has only two ports. However, this is ok,
401 * as further device presence detection code will handle
402 * any false positives produced here.
405 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
406 mask = (PIIX_PORT_ENABLED << i);
408 if ((orig_mask & mask) == mask)
409 if (combined || (i == ap->hard_port_no))
417 * piix_sata_phy_reset - Probe specified port on SATA host controller
423 * None (inherited from caller).
426 static void piix_sata_phy_reset(struct ata_port *ap)
428 if (!piix_sata_probe(ap)) {
429 ata_port_disable(ap);
430 printk(KERN_INFO "ata%u: SATA port has no device.\n", ap->id);
434 ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
442 * piix_set_piomode - Initialize host controller PATA PIO timings
443 * @ap: Port whose timings we are configuring
446 * Set PIO mode for device, in host controller PCI config space.
449 * None (inherited from caller).
452 static void piix_set_piomode (struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
454 unsigned int pio = adev->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0;
455 struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(ap->host_set->dev);
456 unsigned int is_slave = (adev->devno != 0);
457 unsigned int master_port= ap->hard_port_no ? 0x42 : 0x40;
458 unsigned int slave_port = 0x44;
462 static const /* ISP RTC */
463 u8 timings[][2] = { { 0, 0 },
469 pci_read_config_word(dev, master_port, &master_data);
471 master_data |= 0x4000;
472 /* enable PPE, IE and TIME */
473 master_data |= 0x0070;
474 pci_read_config_byte(dev, slave_port, &slave_data);
475 slave_data &= (ap->hard_port_no ? 0x0f : 0xf0);
477 (timings[pio][0] << 2) |
478 (timings[pio][1] << (ap->hard_port_no ? 4 : 0));
480 master_data &= 0xccf8;
481 /* enable PPE, IE and TIME */
482 master_data |= 0x0007;
484 (timings[pio][0] << 12) |
485 (timings[pio][1] << 8);
487 pci_write_config_word(dev, master_port, master_data);
489 pci_write_config_byte(dev, slave_port, slave_data);
493 * piix_set_dmamode - Initialize host controller PATA PIO timings
494 * @ap: Port whose timings we are configuring
496 * @udma: udma mode, 0 - 6
498 * Set UDMA mode for device, in host controller PCI config space.
501 * None (inherited from caller).
504 static void piix_set_dmamode (struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
506 unsigned int udma = adev->dma_mode; /* FIXME: MWDMA too */
507 struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(ap->host_set->dev);
508 u8 maslave = ap->hard_port_no ? 0x42 : 0x40;
510 unsigned int drive_dn = (ap->hard_port_no ? 2 : 0) + adev->devno;
511 int a_speed = 3 << (drive_dn * 4);
512 int u_flag = 1 << drive_dn;
513 int v_flag = 0x01 << drive_dn;
514 int w_flag = 0x10 << drive_dn;
518 u8 reg48, reg54, reg55;
520 pci_read_config_word(dev, maslave, ®4042);
521 DPRINTK("reg4042 = 0x%04x\n", reg4042);
522 sitre = (reg4042 & 0x4000) ? 1 : 0;
523 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x48, ®48);
524 pci_read_config_word(dev, 0x4a, ®4a);
525 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x54, ®54);
526 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x55, ®55);
530 case XFER_UDMA_2: u_speed = 2 << (drive_dn * 4); break;
534 case XFER_UDMA_1: u_speed = 1 << (drive_dn * 4); break;
535 case XFER_UDMA_0: u_speed = 0 << (drive_dn * 4); break;
537 case XFER_MW_DMA_1: break;
543 if (speed >= XFER_UDMA_0) {
544 if (!(reg48 & u_flag))
545 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x48, reg48 | u_flag);
546 if (speed == XFER_UDMA_5) {
547 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x55, (u8) reg55|w_flag);
549 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x55, (u8) reg55 & ~w_flag);
551 if ((reg4a & a_speed) != u_speed)
552 pci_write_config_word(dev, 0x4a, (reg4a & ~a_speed) | u_speed);
553 if (speed > XFER_UDMA_2) {
554 if (!(reg54 & v_flag))
555 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x54, reg54 | v_flag);
557 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x54, reg54 & ~v_flag);
560 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x48, reg48 & ~u_flag);
562 pci_write_config_word(dev, 0x4a, reg4a & ~a_speed);
564 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x54, reg54 & ~v_flag);
566 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x55, (u8) reg55 & ~w_flag);
570 #define AHCI_PCI_BAR 5
571 #define AHCI_GLOBAL_CTL 0x04
572 #define AHCI_ENABLE (1 << 31)
573 static int piix_disable_ahci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
579 /* BUG: pci_enable_device has not yet been called. This
580 * works because this device is usually set up by BIOS.
583 if (!pci_resource_start(pdev, AHCI_PCI_BAR) ||
584 !pci_resource_len(pdev, AHCI_PCI_BAR))
587 mmio = pci_iomap(pdev, AHCI_PCI_BAR, 64);
591 tmp = readl(mmio + AHCI_GLOBAL_CTL);
592 if (tmp & AHCI_ENABLE) {
594 writel(tmp, mmio + AHCI_GLOBAL_CTL);
596 tmp = readl(mmio + AHCI_GLOBAL_CTL);
597 if (tmp & AHCI_ENABLE)
601 pci_iounmap(pdev, mmio);
606 * piix_init_one - Register PIIX ATA PCI device with kernel services
607 * @pdev: PCI device to register
608 * @ent: Entry in piix_pci_tbl matching with @pdev
610 * Called from kernel PCI layer. We probe for combined mode (sigh),
611 * and then hand over control to libata, for it to do the rest.
614 * Inherited from PCI layer (may sleep).
617 * Zero on success, or -ERRNO value.
620 static int piix_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
622 static int printed_version;
623 struct ata_port_info *port_info[2];
624 unsigned int combined = 0;
625 unsigned int pata_chan = 0, sata_chan = 0;
627 if (!printed_version++)
628 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev,
629 "version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
631 /* no hotplugging support (FIXME) */
635 port_info[0] = &piix_port_info[ent->driver_data];
636 port_info[1] = &piix_port_info[ent->driver_data];
638 if (port_info[0]->host_flags & PIIX_FLAG_AHCI) {
640 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PIIX_SCC, &tmp);
641 if (tmp == PIIX_AHCI_DEVICE) {
642 int rc = piix_disable_ahci(pdev);
648 if (port_info[0]->host_flags & PIIX_FLAG_COMBINED) {
650 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, ICH5_PMR, &tmp);
652 if (tmp & PIIX_COMB) {
654 if (tmp & PIIX_COMB_PATA_P0)
661 /* On ICH5, some BIOSen disable the interrupt using the
662 * PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE bit added in PCI 2.3.
663 * On ICH6, this bit has the same effect, but only when
664 * MSI is disabled (and it is disabled, as we don't use
665 * message-signalled interrupts currently).
667 if (port_info[0]->host_flags & PIIX_FLAG_CHECKINTR)
671 port_info[sata_chan] = &piix_port_info[ent->driver_data];
672 port_info[sata_chan]->host_flags |= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS;
673 port_info[pata_chan] = &piix_port_info[ich5_pata];
675 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
676 "combined mode detected (p=%u, s=%u)\n",
677 pata_chan, sata_chan);
680 return ata_pci_init_one(pdev, port_info, 2);
683 static int __init piix_init(void)
687 DPRINTK("pci_module_init\n");
688 rc = pci_module_init(&piix_pci_driver);
698 static void __exit piix_exit(void)
700 pci_unregister_driver(&piix_pci_driver);
703 module_init(piix_init);
704 module_exit(piix_exit);