Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davej/cpufreq
[linux-2.6] / arch / x86 / kernel / cpu / cpufreq / speedstep-lib.c
1 /*
2  * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
3  *
4  *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
5  *
6  *  Library for common functions for Intel SpeedStep v.1 and v.2 support
7  *
8  *  BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
9  */
10
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17
18 #include <asm/msr.h>
19 #include <asm/tsc.h>
20 #include "speedstep-lib.h"
21
22 #define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, \
23                 "speedstep-lib", msg)
24
25 #define PFX "speedstep-lib: "
26
27 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_RELAXED_CAP_CHECK
28 static int relaxed_check;
29 #else
30 #define relaxed_check 0
31 #endif
32
33 /*********************************************************************
34  *                   GET PROCESSOR CORE SPEED IN KHZ                 *
35  *********************************************************************/
36
37 static unsigned int pentium3_get_frequency(unsigned int processor)
38 {
39         /* See table 14 of p3_ds.pdf and table 22 of 29834003.pdf */
40         struct {
41                 unsigned int ratio;     /* Frequency Multiplier (x10) */
42                 u8 bitmap;              /* power on configuration bits
43                                         [27, 25:22] (in MSR 0x2a) */
44         } msr_decode_mult[] = {
45                 { 30, 0x01 },
46                 { 35, 0x05 },
47                 { 40, 0x02 },
48                 { 45, 0x06 },
49                 { 50, 0x00 },
50                 { 55, 0x04 },
51                 { 60, 0x0b },
52                 { 65, 0x0f },
53                 { 70, 0x09 },
54                 { 75, 0x0d },
55                 { 80, 0x0a },
56                 { 85, 0x26 },
57                 { 90, 0x20 },
58                 { 100, 0x2b },
59                 { 0, 0xff }     /* error or unknown value */
60         };
61
62         /* PIII(-M) FSB settings: see table b1-b of 24547206.pdf */
63         struct {
64                 unsigned int value;     /* Front Side Bus speed in MHz */
65                 u8 bitmap;              /* power on configuration bits [18: 19]
66                                         (in MSR 0x2a) */
67         } msr_decode_fsb[] = {
68                 {  66, 0x0 },
69                 { 100, 0x2 },
70                 { 133, 0x1 },
71                 {   0, 0xff}
72         };
73
74         u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp;
75         int i = 0, j = 0;
76
77         /* read MSR 0x2a - we only need the low 32 bits */
78         rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
79         dprintk("P3 - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp);
80         msr_tmp = msr_lo;
81
82         /* decode the FSB */
83         msr_tmp &= 0x00c0000;
84         msr_tmp >>= 18;
85         while (msr_tmp != msr_decode_fsb[i].bitmap) {
86                 if (msr_decode_fsb[i].bitmap == 0xff)
87                         return 0;
88                 i++;
89         }
90
91         /* decode the multiplier */
92         if (processor == SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY) {
93                 dprintk("workaround for early PIIIs\n");
94                 msr_lo &= 0x03c00000;
95         } else
96                 msr_lo &= 0x0bc00000;
97         msr_lo >>= 22;
98         while (msr_lo != msr_decode_mult[j].bitmap) {
99                 if (msr_decode_mult[j].bitmap == 0xff)
100                         return 0;
101                 j++;
102         }
103
104         dprintk("speed is %u\n",
105                 (msr_decode_mult[j].ratio * msr_decode_fsb[i].value * 100));
106
107         return msr_decode_mult[j].ratio * msr_decode_fsb[i].value * 100;
108 }
109
110
111 static unsigned int pentiumM_get_frequency(void)
112 {
113         u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp;
114
115         rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
116         dprintk("PM - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp);
117
118         /* see table B-2 of 24547212.pdf */
119         if (msr_lo & 0x00040000) {
120                 printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "PM - invalid FSB: 0x%x 0x%x\n",
121                                 msr_lo, msr_tmp);
122                 return 0;
123         }
124
125         msr_tmp = (msr_lo >> 22) & 0x1f;
126         dprintk("bits 22-26 are 0x%x, speed is %u\n",
127                         msr_tmp, (msr_tmp * 100 * 1000));
128
129         return msr_tmp * 100 * 1000;
130 }
131
132 static unsigned int pentium_core_get_frequency(void)
133 {
134         u32 fsb = 0;
135         u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp;
136         int ret;
137
138         rdmsr(MSR_FSB_FREQ, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
139         /* see table B-2 of 25366920.pdf */
140         switch (msr_lo & 0x07) {
141         case 5:
142                 fsb = 100000;
143                 break;
144         case 1:
145                 fsb = 133333;
146                 break;
147         case 3:
148                 fsb = 166667;
149                 break;
150         case 2:
151                 fsb = 200000;
152                 break;
153         case 0:
154                 fsb = 266667;
155                 break;
156         case 4:
157                 fsb = 333333;
158                 break;
159         default:
160                 printk(KERN_ERR "PCORE - MSR_FSB_FREQ undefined value");
161         }
162
163         rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
164         dprintk("PCORE - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n",
165                         msr_lo, msr_tmp);
166
167         msr_tmp = (msr_lo >> 22) & 0x1f;
168         dprintk("bits 22-26 are 0x%x, speed is %u\n",
169                         msr_tmp, (msr_tmp * fsb));
170
171         ret = (msr_tmp * fsb);
172         return ret;
173 }
174
175
176 static unsigned int pentium4_get_frequency(void)
177 {
178         struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
179         u32 msr_lo, msr_hi, mult;
180         unsigned int fsb = 0;
181         unsigned int ret;
182         u8 fsb_code;
183
184         /* Pentium 4 Model 0 and 1 do not have the Core Clock Frequency
185          * to System Bus Frequency Ratio Field in the Processor Frequency
186          * Configuration Register of the MSR. Therefore the current
187          * frequency cannot be calculated and has to be measured.
188          */
189         if (c->x86_model < 2)
190                 return cpu_khz;
191
192         rdmsr(0x2c, msr_lo, msr_hi);
193
194         dprintk("P4 - MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi);
195
196         /* decode the FSB: see IA-32 Intel (C) Architecture Software
197          * Developer's Manual, Volume 3: System Prgramming Guide,
198          * revision #12 in Table B-1: MSRs in the Pentium 4 and
199          * Intel Xeon Processors, on page B-4 and B-5.
200          */
201         fsb_code = (msr_lo >> 16) & 0x7;
202         switch (fsb_code) {
203         case 0:
204                 fsb = 100 * 1000;
205                 break;
206         case 1:
207                 fsb = 13333 * 10;
208                 break;
209         case 2:
210                 fsb = 200 * 1000;
211                 break;
212         }
213
214         if (!fsb)
215                 printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "couldn't detect FSB speed. "
216                                 "Please send an e-mail to <linux@brodo.de>\n");
217
218         /* Multiplier. */
219         mult = msr_lo >> 24;
220
221         dprintk("P4 - FSB %u kHz; Multiplier %u; Speed %u kHz\n",
222                         fsb, mult, (fsb * mult));
223
224         ret = (fsb * mult);
225         return ret;
226 }
227
228
229 unsigned int speedstep_get_frequency(unsigned int processor)
230 {
231         switch (processor) {
232         case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PCORE:
233                 return pentium_core_get_frequency();
234         case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PM:
235                 return pentiumM_get_frequency();
236         case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4D:
237         case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M:
238                 return pentium4_get_frequency();
239         case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_T:
240         case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C:
241         case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY:
242                 return pentium3_get_frequency(processor);
243         default:
244                 return 0;
245         };
246         return 0;
247 }
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_get_frequency);
249
250
251 /*********************************************************************
252  *                 DETECT SPEEDSTEP-CAPABLE PROCESSOR                *
253  *********************************************************************/
254
255 unsigned int speedstep_detect_processor(void)
256 {
257         struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
258         u32 ebx, msr_lo, msr_hi;
259
260         dprintk("x86: %x, model: %x\n", c->x86, c->x86_model);
261
262         if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) ||
263             ((c->x86 != 6) && (c->x86 != 0xF)))
264                 return 0;
265
266         if (c->x86 == 0xF) {
267                 /* Intel Mobile Pentium 4-M
268                  * or Intel Mobile Pentium 4 with 533 MHz FSB */
269                 if (c->x86_model != 2)
270                         return 0;
271
272                 ebx = cpuid_ebx(0x00000001);
273                 ebx &= 0x000000FF;
274
275                 dprintk("ebx value is %x, x86_mask is %x\n", ebx, c->x86_mask);
276
277                 switch (c->x86_mask) {
278                 case 4:
279                         /*
280                          * B-stepping [M-P4-M]
281                          * sample has ebx = 0x0f, production has 0x0e.
282                          */
283                         if ((ebx == 0x0e) || (ebx == 0x0f))
284                                 return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M;
285                         break;
286                 case 7:
287                         /*
288                          * C-stepping [M-P4-M]
289                          * needs to have ebx=0x0e, else it's a celeron:
290                          * cf. 25130917.pdf / page 7, footnote 5 even
291                          * though 25072120.pdf / page 7 doesn't say
292                          * samples are only of B-stepping...
293                          */
294                         if (ebx == 0x0e)
295                                 return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M;
296                         break;
297                 case 9:
298                         /*
299                          * D-stepping [M-P4-M or M-P4/533]
300                          *
301                          * this is totally strange: CPUID 0x0F29 is
302                          * used by M-P4-M, M-P4/533 and(!) Celeron CPUs.
303                          * The latter need to be sorted out as they don't
304                          * support speedstep.
305                          * Celerons with CPUID 0x0F29 may have either
306                          * ebx=0x8 or 0xf -- 25130917.pdf doesn't say anything
307                          * specific.
308                          * M-P4-Ms may have either ebx=0xe or 0xf [see above]
309                          * M-P4/533 have either ebx=0xe or 0xf. [25317607.pdf]
310                          * also, M-P4M HTs have ebx=0x8, too
311                          * For now, they are distinguished by the model_id
312                          * string
313                          */
314                         if ((ebx == 0x0e) ||
315                                 (strstr(c->x86_model_id,
316                                     "Mobile Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4") != NULL))
317                                 return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M;
318                         break;
319                 default:
320                         break;
321                 }
322                 return 0;
323         }
324
325         switch (c->x86_model) {
326         case 0x0B: /* Intel PIII [Tualatin] */
327                 /* cpuid_ebx(1) is 0x04 for desktop PIII,
328                  * 0x06 for mobile PIII-M */
329                 ebx = cpuid_ebx(0x00000001);
330                 dprintk("ebx is %x\n", ebx);
331
332                 ebx &= 0x000000FF;
333
334                 if (ebx != 0x06)
335                         return 0;
336
337                 /* So far all PIII-M processors support SpeedStep. See
338                  * Intel's 24540640.pdf of June 2003
339                  */
340                 return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_T;
341
342         case 0x08: /* Intel PIII [Coppermine] */
343
344                 /* all mobile PIII Coppermines have FSB 100 MHz
345                  * ==> sort out a few desktop PIIIs. */
346                 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_hi);
347                 dprintk("Coppermine: MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON is 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
348                                 msr_lo, msr_hi);
349                 msr_lo &= 0x00c0000;
350                 if (msr_lo != 0x0080000)
351                         return 0;
352
353                 /*
354                  * If the processor is a mobile version,
355                  * platform ID has bit 50 set
356                  * it has SpeedStep technology if either
357                  * bit 56 or 57 is set
358                  */
359                 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, msr_lo, msr_hi);
360                 dprintk("Coppermine: MSR_IA32_PLATFORM ID is 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
361                                 msr_lo, msr_hi);
362                 if ((msr_hi & (1<<18)) &&
363                     (relaxed_check ? 1 : (msr_hi & (3<<24)))) {
364                         if (c->x86_mask == 0x01) {
365                                 dprintk("early PIII version\n");
366                                 return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY;
367                         } else
368                                 return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C;
369                 }
370
371         default:
372                 return 0;
373         }
374 }
375 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_detect_processor);
376
377
378 /*********************************************************************
379  *                     DETECT SPEEDSTEP SPEEDS                       *
380  *********************************************************************/
381
382 unsigned int speedstep_get_freqs(unsigned int processor,
383                                   unsigned int *low_speed,
384                                   unsigned int *high_speed,
385                                   unsigned int *transition_latency,
386                                   void (*set_state) (unsigned int state))
387 {
388         unsigned int prev_speed;
389         unsigned int ret = 0;
390         unsigned long flags;
391         struct timeval tv1, tv2;
392
393         if ((!processor) || (!low_speed) || (!high_speed) || (!set_state))
394                 return -EINVAL;
395
396         dprintk("trying to determine both speeds\n");
397
398         /* get current speed */
399         prev_speed = speedstep_get_frequency(processor);
400         if (!prev_speed)
401                 return -EIO;
402
403         dprintk("previous speed is %u\n", prev_speed);
404
405         local_irq_save(flags);
406
407         /* switch to low state */
408         set_state(SPEEDSTEP_LOW);
409         *low_speed = speedstep_get_frequency(processor);
410         if (!*low_speed) {
411                 ret = -EIO;
412                 goto out;
413         }
414
415         dprintk("low speed is %u\n", *low_speed);
416
417         /* start latency measurement */
418         if (transition_latency)
419                 do_gettimeofday(&tv1);
420
421         /* switch to high state */
422         set_state(SPEEDSTEP_HIGH);
423
424         /* end latency measurement */
425         if (transition_latency)
426                 do_gettimeofday(&tv2);
427
428         *high_speed = speedstep_get_frequency(processor);
429         if (!*high_speed) {
430                 ret = -EIO;
431                 goto out;
432         }
433
434         dprintk("high speed is %u\n", *high_speed);
435
436         if (*low_speed == *high_speed) {
437                 ret = -ENODEV;
438                 goto out;
439         }
440
441         /* switch to previous state, if necessary */
442         if (*high_speed != prev_speed)
443                 set_state(SPEEDSTEP_LOW);
444
445         if (transition_latency) {
446                 *transition_latency = (tv2.tv_sec - tv1.tv_sec) * USEC_PER_SEC +
447                         tv2.tv_usec - tv1.tv_usec;
448                 dprintk("transition latency is %u uSec\n", *transition_latency);
449
450                 /* convert uSec to nSec and add 20% for safety reasons */
451                 *transition_latency *= 1200;
452
453                 /* check if the latency measurement is too high or too low
454                  * and set it to a safe value (500uSec) in that case
455                  */
456                 if (*transition_latency > 10000000 ||
457                     *transition_latency < 50000) {
458                         printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "frequency transition "
459                                         "measured seems out of range (%u "
460                                         "nSec), falling back to a safe one of"
461                                         "%u nSec.\n",
462                                         *transition_latency, 500000);
463                         *transition_latency = 500000;
464                 }
465         }
466
467 out:
468         local_irq_restore(flags);
469         return ret;
470 }
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_get_freqs);
472
473 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_RELAXED_CAP_CHECK
474 module_param(relaxed_check, int, 0444);
475 MODULE_PARM_DESC(relaxed_check,
476                 "Don't do all checks for speedstep capability.");
477 #endif
478
479 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>");
480 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Library for Intel SpeedStep 1 or 2 cpufreq drivers.");
481 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");