2 * linux/drivers/block/floppy.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Alain Knaff
6 * Copyright (C) 1998 Alan Cox
10 * 02.12.91 - Changed to static variables to indicate need for reset
11 * and recalibrate. This makes some things easier (output_byte reset
12 * checking etc), and means less interrupt jumping in case of errors,
13 * so the code is hopefully easier to understand.
17 * This file is certainly a mess. I've tried my best to get it working,
18 * but I don't like programming floppies, and I have only one anyway.
19 * Urgel. I should check for more errors, and do more graceful error
20 * recovery. Seems there are problems with several drives. I've tried to
21 * correct them. No promises.
25 * As with hd.c, all routines within this file can (and will) be called
26 * by interrupts, so extreme caution is needed. A hardware interrupt
27 * handler may not sleep, or a kernel panic will happen. Thus I cannot
28 * call "floppy-on" directly, but have to set a special timer interrupt
33 * 28.02.92 - made track-buffering routines, based on the routines written
34 * by entropy@wintermute.wpi.edu (Lawrence Foard). Linus.
38 * Automatic floppy-detection and formatting written by Werner Almesberger
39 * (almesber@nessie.cs.id.ethz.ch), who also corrected some problems with
40 * the floppy-change signal detection.
44 * 1992/7/22 -- Hennus Bergman: Added better error reporting, fixed
45 * FDC data overrun bug, added some preliminary stuff for vertical
48 * 1992/9/17: Added DMA allocation & DMA functions. -- hhb.
50 * TODO: Errors are still not counted properly.
54 * Modifications for ``Sector Shifting'' by Rob Hooft (hooft@chem.ruu.nl)
55 * modeled after the freeware MS-DOS program fdformat/88 V1.8 by
56 * Christoph H. Hochst\"atter.
57 * I have fixed the shift values to the ones I always use. Maybe a new
58 * ioctl() should be created to be able to modify them.
59 * There is a bug in the driver that makes it impossible to format a
60 * floppy as the first thing after bootup.
64 * 1993/4/29 -- Linus -- cleaned up the timer handling in the kernel, and
65 * this helped the floppy driver as well. Much cleaner, and still seems to
69 /* 1994/6/24 --bbroad-- added the floppy table entries and made
70 * minor modifications to allow 2.88 floppies to be run.
73 /* 1994/7/13 -- Paul Vojta -- modified the probing code to allow three or more
78 * 1994/8/8 -- Alain Knaff -- Switched to fdpatch driver: Support for bigger
79 * format bug fixes, but unfortunately some new bugs too...
82 /* 1994/9/17 -- Koen Holtman -- added logging of physical floppy write
83 * errors to allow safe writing by specialized programs.
86 /* 1995/4/24 -- Dan Fandrich -- added support for Commodore 1581 3.5" disks
87 * by defining bit 1 of the "stretch" parameter to mean put sectors on the
88 * opposite side of the disk, leaving the sector IDs alone (i.e. Commodore's
89 * drives are "upside-down").
93 * 1995/8/26 -- Andreas Busse -- added Mips support.
97 * 1995/10/18 -- Ralf Baechle -- Portability cleanup; move machine dependent
98 * features to asm/floppy.h.
102 * 1998/1/21 -- Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> -- devfs support
106 * 1998/05/07 -- Russell King -- More portability cleanups; moved definition of
107 * interrupt and dma channel to asm/floppy.h. Cleaned up some formatting &
108 * use of '0' for NULL.
112 * 1998/06/07 -- Alan Cox -- Merged the 2.0.34 fixes for resource allocation
117 * 1998/09/20 -- David Weinehall -- Added slow-down code for buggy PS/2-drives.
121 * 1999/08/13 -- Paul Slootman -- floppy stopped working on Alpha after 24
122 * days, 6 hours, 32 minutes and 32 seconds (i.e. MAXINT jiffies; ints were
123 * being used to store jiffies, which are unsigned longs).
127 * 2000/08/28 -- Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
128 * - get rid of check_region
133 * 2001/08/26 -- Paul Gortmaker - fix insmod oops on machines with no
134 * floppy controller (lingering task on list after module is gone... boom.)
138 * 2002/02/07 -- Anton Altaparmakov - Fix io ports reservation to correct range
139 * (0x3f2-0x3f5, 0x3f7). This fix is a bit of a hack but the proper fix
140 * requires many non-obvious changes in arch dependent code.
143 /* 2003/07/28 -- Daniele Bellucci <bellucda@tiscali.it>.
144 * Better audit of register_blkdev.
147 #define FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
148 #undef FLOPPY_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR
150 #define REALLY_SLOW_IO
153 #define DCL_DEBUG /* debug disk change line */
155 /* do print messages for unexpected interrupts */
156 static int print_unex = 1;
157 #include <linux/module.h>
158 #include <linux/sched.h>
159 #include <linux/fs.h>
160 #include <linux/kernel.h>
161 #include <linux/timer.h>
162 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
164 #include <linux/fdreg.h>
165 #include <linux/fd.h>
166 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
167 #include <linux/errno.h>
168 #include <linux/slab.h>
169 #include <linux/mm.h>
170 #include <linux/bio.h>
171 #include <linux/string.h>
172 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
173 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
174 #include <linux/delay.h>
175 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h> /* CMOS defines */
176 #include <linux/ioport.h>
177 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
178 #include <linux/init.h>
179 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
180 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for invalidate_buffers() */
181 #include <linux/mutex.h>
184 * PS/2 floppies have much slower step rates than regular floppies.
185 * It's been recommended that take about 1/4 of the default speed
186 * in some more extreme cases.
188 static int slow_floppy;
192 #include <asm/system.h>
194 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
196 static int FLOPPY_IRQ = 6;
197 static int FLOPPY_DMA = 2;
198 static int can_use_virtual_dma = 2;
200 * can use virtual DMA:
201 * 0 = use of virtual DMA disallowed by config
202 * 1 = use of virtual DMA prescribed by config
203 * 2 = no virtual DMA preference configured. By default try hard DMA,
204 * but fall back on virtual DMA when not enough memory available
207 static int use_virtual_dma;
211 * 1 using virtual DMA
212 * This variable is set to virtual when a DMA mem problem arises, and
213 * reset back in floppy_grab_irq_and_dma.
214 * It is not safe to reset it in other circumstances, because the floppy
215 * driver may have several buffers in use at once, and we do currently not
216 * record each buffers capabilities
219 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(floppy_lock);
220 static struct completion device_release;
222 static unsigned short virtual_dma_port = 0x3f0;
223 irqreturn_t floppy_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
224 static int set_dor(int fdc, char mask, char data);
226 #define K_64 0x10000 /* 64KB */
228 /* the following is the mask of allowed drives. By default units 2 and
229 * 3 of both floppy controllers are disabled, because switching on the
230 * motor of these drives causes system hangs on some PCI computers. drive
231 * 0 is the low bit (0x1), and drive 7 is the high bit (0x80). Bits are on if
232 * a drive is allowed.
234 * NOTE: This must come before we include the arch floppy header because
235 * some ports reference this variable from there. -DaveM
238 static int allowed_drive_mask = 0x33;
240 #include <asm/floppy.h>
242 static int irqdma_allocated;
244 #define DEVICE_NAME "floppy"
246 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
247 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
248 #include <linux/cdrom.h> /* for the compatibility eject ioctl */
249 #include <linux/completion.h>
251 static struct request *current_req;
252 static struct request_queue *floppy_queue;
253 static void do_fd_request(struct request_queue * q);
255 #ifndef fd_get_dma_residue
256 #define fd_get_dma_residue() get_dma_residue(FLOPPY_DMA)
259 /* Dma Memory related stuff */
261 #ifndef fd_dma_mem_free
262 #define fd_dma_mem_free(addr, size) free_pages(addr, get_order(size))
265 #ifndef fd_dma_mem_alloc
266 #define fd_dma_mem_alloc(size) __get_dma_pages(GFP_KERNEL,get_order(size))
269 static inline void fallback_on_nodma_alloc(char **addr, size_t l)
271 #ifdef FLOPPY_CAN_FALLBACK_ON_NODMA
273 return; /* we have the memory */
274 if (can_use_virtual_dma != 2)
275 return; /* no fallback allowed */
276 printk("DMA memory shortage. Temporarily falling back on virtual DMA\n");
277 *addr = (char *)nodma_mem_alloc(l);
283 /* End dma memory related stuff */
285 static unsigned long fake_change;
286 static int initialising = 1;
288 #define ITYPE(x) (((x)>>2) & 0x1f)
289 #define TOMINOR(x) ((x & 3) | ((x & 4) << 5))
290 #define UNIT(x) ((x) & 0x03) /* drive on fdc */
291 #define FDC(x) (((x) & 0x04) >> 2) /* fdc of drive */
292 /* reverse mapping from unit and fdc to drive */
293 #define REVDRIVE(fdc, unit) ((unit) + ((fdc) << 2))
294 #define DP (&drive_params[current_drive])
295 #define DRS (&drive_state[current_drive])
296 #define DRWE (&write_errors[current_drive])
297 #define FDCS (&fdc_state[fdc])
298 #define CLEARF(x) clear_bit(x##_BIT, &DRS->flags)
299 #define SETF(x) set_bit(x##_BIT, &DRS->flags)
300 #define TESTF(x) test_bit(x##_BIT, &DRS->flags)
302 #define UDP (&drive_params[drive])
303 #define UDRS (&drive_state[drive])
304 #define UDRWE (&write_errors[drive])
305 #define UFDCS (&fdc_state[FDC(drive)])
306 #define UCLEARF(x) clear_bit(x##_BIT, &UDRS->flags)
307 #define USETF(x) set_bit(x##_BIT, &UDRS->flags)
308 #define UTESTF(x) test_bit(x##_BIT, &UDRS->flags)
310 #define DPRINT(format, args...) printk(DEVICE_NAME "%d: " format, current_drive , ## args)
312 #define PH_HEAD(floppy,head) (((((floppy)->stretch & 2) >>1) ^ head) << 2)
313 #define STRETCH(floppy) ((floppy)->stretch & FD_STRETCH)
315 #define CLEARSTRUCT(x) memset((x), 0, sizeof(*(x)))
318 #define COMMAND raw_cmd->cmd[0]
319 #define DR_SELECT raw_cmd->cmd[1]
320 #define TRACK raw_cmd->cmd[2]
321 #define HEAD raw_cmd->cmd[3]
322 #define SECTOR raw_cmd->cmd[4]
323 #define SIZECODE raw_cmd->cmd[5]
324 #define SECT_PER_TRACK raw_cmd->cmd[6]
325 #define GAP raw_cmd->cmd[7]
326 #define SIZECODE2 raw_cmd->cmd[8]
330 #define F_SIZECODE raw_cmd->cmd[2]
331 #define F_SECT_PER_TRACK raw_cmd->cmd[3]
332 #define F_GAP raw_cmd->cmd[4]
333 #define F_FILL raw_cmd->cmd[5]
337 * Maximum disk size (in kilobytes). This default is used whenever the
338 * current disk size is unknown.
339 * [Now it is rather a minimum]
341 #define MAX_DISK_SIZE 4 /* 3984 */
344 * globals used by 'result()'
346 #define MAX_REPLIES 16
347 static unsigned char reply_buffer[MAX_REPLIES];
348 static int inr; /* size of reply buffer, when called from interrupt */
349 #define ST0 (reply_buffer[0])
350 #define ST1 (reply_buffer[1])
351 #define ST2 (reply_buffer[2])
352 #define ST3 (reply_buffer[0]) /* result of GETSTATUS */
353 #define R_TRACK (reply_buffer[3])
354 #define R_HEAD (reply_buffer[4])
355 #define R_SECTOR (reply_buffer[5])
356 #define R_SIZECODE (reply_buffer[6])
357 #define SEL_DLY (2*HZ/100)
360 * this struct defines the different floppy drive types.
363 struct floppy_drive_params params;
364 const char *name; /* name printed while booting */
365 } default_drive_params[] = {
366 /* NOTE: the time values in jiffies should be in msec!
368 | Maximum data rate supported by drive type
369 | | Head load time, msec
370 | | | Head unload time, msec (not used)
371 | | | | Step rate interval, usec
372 | | | | | Time needed for spinup time (jiffies)
373 | | | | | | Timeout for spinning down (jiffies)
374 | | | | | | | Spindown offset (where disk stops)
375 | | | | | | | | Select delay
376 | | | | | | | | | RPS
377 | | | | | | | | | | Max number of tracks
378 | | | | | | | | | | | Interrupt timeout
379 | | | | | | | | | | | | Max nonintlv. sectors
380 | | | | | | | | | | | | | -Max Errors- flags */
381 {{0, 500, 16, 16, 8000, 1*HZ, 3*HZ, 0, SEL_DLY, 5, 80, 3*HZ, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
382 0, { 7, 4, 8, 2, 1, 5, 3,10}, 3*HZ/2, 0 }, "unknown" },
384 {{1, 300, 16, 16, 8000, 1*HZ, 3*HZ, 0, SEL_DLY, 5, 40, 3*HZ, 17, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
385 0, { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, 3*HZ/2, 1 }, "360K PC" }, /*5 1/4 360 KB PC*/
387 {{2, 500, 16, 16, 6000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 14, SEL_DLY, 6, 83, 3*HZ, 17, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
388 0, { 2, 5, 6,23,10,20,12, 0}, 3*HZ/2, 2 }, "1.2M" }, /*5 1/4 HD AT*/
390 {{3, 250, 16, 16, 3000, 1*HZ, 3*HZ, 0, SEL_DLY, 5, 83, 3*HZ, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
391 0, { 4,22,21,30, 3, 0, 0, 0}, 3*HZ/2, 4 }, "720k" }, /*3 1/2 DD*/
393 {{4, 500, 16, 16, 4000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 10, SEL_DLY, 5, 83, 3*HZ, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
394 0, { 7, 4,25,22,31,21,29,11}, 3*HZ/2, 7 }, "1.44M" }, /*3 1/2 HD*/
396 {{5, 1000, 15, 8, 3000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 10, SEL_DLY, 5, 83, 3*HZ, 40, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
397 0, { 7, 8, 4,25,28,22,31,21}, 3*HZ/2, 8 }, "2.88M AMI BIOS" }, /*3 1/2 ED*/
399 {{6, 1000, 15, 8, 3000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 10, SEL_DLY, 5, 83, 3*HZ, 40, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
400 0, { 7, 8, 4,25,28,22,31,21}, 3*HZ/2, 8 }, "2.88M" } /*3 1/2 ED*/
401 /* | --autodetected formats--- | | |
402 * read_track | | Name printed when booting
404 * Frequency of disk change checks */
407 static struct floppy_drive_params drive_params[N_DRIVE];
408 static struct floppy_drive_struct drive_state[N_DRIVE];
409 static struct floppy_write_errors write_errors[N_DRIVE];
410 static struct timer_list motor_off_timer[N_DRIVE];
411 static struct gendisk *disks[N_DRIVE];
412 static struct block_device *opened_bdev[N_DRIVE];
413 static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_lock);
414 static struct floppy_raw_cmd *raw_cmd, default_raw_cmd;
417 * This struct defines the different floppy types.
419 * Bit 0 of 'stretch' tells if the tracks need to be doubled for some
420 * types (e.g. 360kB diskette in 1.2MB drive, etc.). Bit 1 of 'stretch'
421 * tells if the disk is in Commodore 1581 format, which means side 0 sectors
422 * are located on side 1 of the disk but with a side 0 ID, and vice-versa.
423 * This is the same as the Sharp MZ-80 5.25" CP/M disk format, except that the
424 * 1581's logical side 0 is on physical side 1, whereas the Sharp's logical
425 * side 0 is on physical side 0 (but with the misnamed sector IDs).
426 * 'stretch' should probably be renamed to something more general, like
427 * 'options'. Other parameters should be self-explanatory (see also
437 | | | | | | Data rate, | 0x40 for perp
438 | | | | | | | Spec1 (stepping rate, head unload
439 | | | | | | | | /fmt gap (gap2) */
440 static struct floppy_struct floppy_type[32] = {
441 { 0, 0,0, 0,0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,NULL }, /* 0 no testing */
442 { 720, 9,2,40,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"d360" }, /* 1 360KB PC */
443 { 2400,15,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xDF,0x54,"h1200" }, /* 2 1.2MB AT */
444 { 720, 9,1,80,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"D360" }, /* 3 360KB SS 3.5" */
445 { 1440, 9,2,80,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"D720" }, /* 4 720KB 3.5" */
446 { 720, 9,2,40,1,0x23,0x01,0xDF,0x50,"h360" }, /* 5 360KB AT */
447 { 1440, 9,2,80,0,0x23,0x01,0xDF,0x50,"h720" }, /* 6 720KB AT */
448 { 2880,18,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xCF,0x6C,"H1440" }, /* 7 1.44MB 3.5" */
449 { 5760,36,2,80,0,0x1B,0x43,0xAF,0x54,"E2880" }, /* 8 2.88MB 3.5" */
450 { 6240,39,2,80,0,0x1B,0x43,0xAF,0x28,"E3120" }, /* 9 3.12MB 3.5" */
452 { 2880,18,2,80,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1440" }, /* 10 1.44MB 5.25" */
453 { 3360,21,2,80,0,0x1C,0x00,0xCF,0x0C,"H1680" }, /* 11 1.68MB 3.5" */
454 { 820,10,2,41,1,0x25,0x01,0xDF,0x2E,"h410" }, /* 12 410KB 5.25" */
455 { 1640,10,2,82,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"H820" }, /* 13 820KB 3.5" */
456 { 2952,18,2,82,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1476" }, /* 14 1.48MB 5.25" */
457 { 3444,21,2,82,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x0C,"H1722" }, /* 15 1.72MB 3.5" */
458 { 840,10,2,42,1,0x25,0x01,0xDF,0x2E,"h420" }, /* 16 420KB 5.25" */
459 { 1660,10,2,83,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"H830" }, /* 17 830KB 3.5" */
460 { 2988,18,2,83,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1494" }, /* 18 1.49MB 5.25" */
461 { 3486,21,2,83,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x0C,"H1743" }, /* 19 1.74 MB 3.5" */
463 { 1760,11,2,80,0,0x1C,0x09,0xCF,0x00,"h880" }, /* 20 880KB 5.25" */
464 { 2080,13,2,80,0,0x1C,0x01,0xCF,0x00,"D1040" }, /* 21 1.04MB 3.5" */
465 { 2240,14,2,80,0,0x1C,0x19,0xCF,0x00,"D1120" }, /* 22 1.12MB 3.5" */
466 { 3200,20,2,80,0,0x1C,0x20,0xCF,0x2C,"h1600" }, /* 23 1.6MB 5.25" */
467 { 3520,22,2,80,0,0x1C,0x08,0xCF,0x2e,"H1760" }, /* 24 1.76MB 3.5" */
468 { 3840,24,2,80,0,0x1C,0x20,0xCF,0x00,"H1920" }, /* 25 1.92MB 3.5" */
469 { 6400,40,2,80,0,0x25,0x5B,0xCF,0x00,"E3200" }, /* 26 3.20MB 3.5" */
470 { 7040,44,2,80,0,0x25,0x5B,0xCF,0x00,"E3520" }, /* 27 3.52MB 3.5" */
471 { 7680,48,2,80,0,0x25,0x63,0xCF,0x00,"E3840" }, /* 28 3.84MB 3.5" */
472 { 3680,23,2,80,0,0x1C,0x10,0xCF,0x00,"H1840" }, /* 29 1.84MB 3.5" */
474 { 1600,10,2,80,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"D800" }, /* 30 800KB 3.5" */
475 { 3200,20,2,80,0,0x1C,0x00,0xCF,0x2C,"H1600" }, /* 31 1.6MB 3.5" */
478 #define SECTSIZE (_FD_SECTSIZE(*floppy))
480 /* Auto-detection: Disk type used until the next media change occurs. */
481 static struct floppy_struct *current_type[N_DRIVE];
484 * User-provided type information. current_type points to
485 * the respective entry of this array.
487 static struct floppy_struct user_params[N_DRIVE];
489 static sector_t floppy_sizes[256];
491 static char floppy_device_name[] = "floppy";
494 * The driver is trying to determine the correct media format
495 * while probing is set. rw_interrupt() clears it after a
500 /* Synchronization of FDC access. */
501 #define FD_COMMAND_NONE -1
502 #define FD_COMMAND_ERROR 2
503 #define FD_COMMAND_OKAY 3
505 static volatile int command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
506 static unsigned long fdc_busy;
507 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(fdc_wait);
508 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(command_done);
510 #define NO_SIGNAL (!interruptible || !signal_pending(current))
511 #define CALL(x) if ((x) == -EINTR) return -EINTR
512 #define ECALL(x) if ((ret = (x))) return ret;
513 #define _WAIT(x,i) CALL(ret=wait_til_done((x),i))
514 #define WAIT(x) _WAIT((x),interruptible)
515 #define IWAIT(x) _WAIT((x),1)
517 /* Errors during formatting are counted here. */
518 static int format_errors;
520 /* Format request descriptor. */
521 static struct format_descr format_req;
524 * Rate is 0 for 500kb/s, 1 for 300kbps, 2 for 250kbps
525 * Spec1 is 0xSH, where S is stepping rate (F=1ms, E=2ms, D=3ms etc),
526 * H is head unload time (1=16ms, 2=32ms, etc)
531 * Because these are written to by the DMA controller, they must
532 * not contain a 64k byte boundary crossing, or data will be
535 static char *floppy_track_buffer;
536 static int max_buffer_sectors;
539 typedef void (*done_f)(int);
540 static struct cont_t {
541 void (*interrupt)(void); /* this is called after the interrupt of the
543 void (*redo)(void); /* this is called to retry the operation */
544 void (*error)(void); /* this is called to tally an error */
545 done_f done; /* this is called to say if the operation has
546 * succeeded/failed */
549 static void floppy_ready(void);
550 static void floppy_start(void);
551 static void process_fd_request(void);
552 static void recalibrate_floppy(void);
553 static void floppy_shutdown(unsigned long);
555 static int floppy_grab_irq_and_dma(void);
556 static void floppy_release_irq_and_dma(void);
559 * The "reset" variable should be tested whenever an interrupt is scheduled,
560 * after the commands have been sent. This is to ensure that the driver doesn't
561 * get wedged when the interrupt doesn't come because of a failed command.
562 * reset doesn't need to be tested before sending commands, because
563 * output_byte is automatically disabled when reset is set.
565 #define CHECK_RESET { if (FDCS->reset){ reset_fdc(); return; } }
566 static void reset_fdc(void);
569 * These are global variables, as that's the easiest way to give
570 * information to interrupts. They are the data used for the current
574 #define NEED_1_RECAL -2
575 #define NEED_2_RECAL -3
577 static int usage_count;
579 /* buffer related variables */
580 static int buffer_track = -1;
581 static int buffer_drive = -1;
582 static int buffer_min = -1;
583 static int buffer_max = -1;
585 /* fdc related variables, should end up in a struct */
586 static struct floppy_fdc_state fdc_state[N_FDC];
587 static int fdc; /* current fdc */
589 static struct floppy_struct *_floppy = floppy_type;
590 static unsigned char current_drive;
591 static long current_count_sectors;
592 static unsigned char fsector_t; /* sector in track */
593 static unsigned char in_sector_offset; /* offset within physical sector,
594 * expressed in units of 512 bytes */
597 static inline int fd_eject(int drive)
608 static long unsigned debugtimer;
610 static inline void set_debugt(void)
612 debugtimer = jiffies;
615 static inline void debugt(const char *message)
617 if (DP->flags & DEBUGT)
618 printk("%s dtime=%lu\n", message, jiffies - debugtimer);
621 static inline void set_debugt(void) { }
622 static inline void debugt(const char *message) { }
625 typedef void (*timeout_fn) (unsigned long);
626 static DEFINE_TIMER(fd_timeout, floppy_shutdown, 0, 0);
628 static const char *timeout_message;
630 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
631 static void is_alive(const char *message)
633 /* this routine checks whether the floppy driver is "alive" */
634 if (test_bit(0, &fdc_busy) && command_status < 2
635 && !timer_pending(&fd_timeout)) {
636 DPRINT("timeout handler died: %s\n", message);
641 static void (*do_floppy) (void) = NULL;
643 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
647 static void (*lasthandler) (void);
648 static unsigned long interruptjiffies;
649 static unsigned long resultjiffies;
650 static int resultsize;
651 static unsigned long lastredo;
653 static struct output_log {
655 unsigned char status;
656 unsigned long jiffies;
657 } output_log[OLOGSIZE];
659 static int output_log_pos;
662 #define current_reqD -1
663 #define MAXTIMEOUT -2
665 static void __reschedule_timeout(int drive, const char *message, int marg)
667 if (drive == current_reqD)
668 drive = current_drive;
669 del_timer(&fd_timeout);
670 if (drive < 0 || drive >= N_DRIVE) {
671 fd_timeout.expires = jiffies + 20UL * HZ;
674 fd_timeout.expires = jiffies + UDP->timeout;
675 add_timer(&fd_timeout);
676 if (UDP->flags & FD_DEBUG) {
677 DPRINT("reschedule timeout ");
678 printk(message, marg);
681 timeout_message = message;
684 static void reschedule_timeout(int drive, const char *message, int marg)
688 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_lock, flags);
689 __reschedule_timeout(drive, message, marg);
690 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_lock, flags);
693 #define INFBOUND(a,b) (a)=max_t(int, a, b)
694 #define SUPBOUND(a,b) (a)=min_t(int, a, b)
697 * Bottom half floppy driver.
698 * ==========================
700 * This part of the file contains the code talking directly to the hardware,
701 * and also the main service loop (seek-configure-spinup-command)
706 * This routine is responsible for maintaining the FD_DISK_CHANGE flag,
707 * and the last_checked date.
709 * last_checked is the date of the last check which showed 'no disk change'
710 * FD_DISK_CHANGE is set under two conditions:
711 * 1. The floppy has been changed after some i/o to that floppy already
713 * 2. No floppy disk is in the drive. This is done in order to ensure that
714 * requests are quickly flushed in case there is no disk in the drive. It
715 * follows that FD_DISK_CHANGE can only be cleared if there is a disk in
718 * For 1., maxblock is observed. Maxblock is 0 if no i/o has taken place yet.
719 * For 2., FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is watched. FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is cleared on
720 * each seek. If a disk is present, the disk change line should also be
721 * cleared on each seek. Thus, if FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is clear, but the disk
722 * change line is set, this means either that no disk is in the drive, or
723 * that it has been removed since the last seek.
725 * This means that we really have a third possibility too:
726 * The floppy has been changed after the last seek.
729 static int disk_change(int drive)
731 int fdc = FDC(drive);
733 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
734 if (time_before(jiffies, UDRS->select_date + UDP->select_delay))
735 DPRINT("WARNING disk change called early\n");
736 if (!(FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(drive))) ||
737 (FDCS->dor & 3) != UNIT(drive) || fdc != FDC(drive)) {
738 DPRINT("probing disk change on unselected drive\n");
739 DPRINT("drive=%d fdc=%d dor=%x\n", drive, FDC(drive),
740 (unsigned int)FDCS->dor);
745 if (UDP->flags & FD_DEBUG) {
746 DPRINT("checking disk change line for drive %d\n", drive);
747 DPRINT("jiffies=%lu\n", jiffies);
748 DPRINT("disk change line=%x\n", fd_inb(FD_DIR) & 0x80);
749 DPRINT("flags=%lx\n", UDRS->flags);
752 if (UDP->flags & FD_BROKEN_DCL)
753 return UTESTF(FD_DISK_CHANGED);
754 if ((fd_inb(FD_DIR) ^ UDP->flags) & 0x80) {
755 USETF(FD_VERIFY); /* verify write protection */
756 if (UDRS->maxblock) {
757 /* mark it changed */
758 USETF(FD_DISK_CHANGED);
761 /* invalidate its geometry */
762 if (UDRS->keep_data >= 0) {
763 if ((UDP->flags & FTD_MSG) &&
764 current_type[drive] != NULL)
765 DPRINT("Disk type is undefined after "
767 current_type[drive] = NULL;
768 floppy_sizes[TOMINOR(drive)] = MAX_DISK_SIZE << 1;
773 UDRS->last_checked = jiffies;
774 UCLEARF(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE);
779 static inline int is_selected(int dor, int unit)
781 return ((dor & (0x10 << unit)) && (dor & 3) == unit);
784 static int set_dor(int fdc, char mask, char data)
788 unsigned char newdor;
789 unsigned char olddor;
791 if (FDCS->address == -1)
795 newdor = (olddor & mask) | data;
796 if (newdor != olddor) {
798 if (is_selected(olddor, unit) && !is_selected(newdor, unit)) {
799 drive = REVDRIVE(fdc, unit);
801 if (UDP->flags & FD_DEBUG) {
802 DPRINT("calling disk change from set_dor\n");
808 fd_outb(newdor, FD_DOR);
811 if (!is_selected(olddor, unit) && is_selected(newdor, unit)) {
812 drive = REVDRIVE(fdc, unit);
813 UDRS->select_date = jiffies;
819 static void twaddle(void)
821 if (DP->select_delay)
823 fd_outb(FDCS->dor & ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)), FD_DOR);
824 fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
825 DRS->select_date = jiffies;
828 /* reset all driver information about the current fdc. This is needed after
829 * a reset, and after a raw command. */
830 static void reset_fdc_info(int mode)
834 FDCS->spec1 = FDCS->spec2 = -1;
835 FDCS->need_configure = 1;
838 for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++)
839 if (FDC(drive) == fdc && (mode || UDRS->track != NEED_1_RECAL))
840 UDRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
843 /* selects the fdc and drive, and enables the fdc's input/dma. */
844 static void set_fdc(int drive)
846 if (drive >= 0 && drive < N_DRIVE) {
848 current_drive = drive;
850 if (fdc != 1 && fdc != 0) {
851 printk("bad fdc value\n");
856 set_dor(1 - fdc, ~8, 0);
858 if (FDCS->rawcmd == 2)
860 if (fd_inb(FD_STATUS) != STATUS_READY)
864 /* locks the driver */
865 static int _lock_fdc(int drive, int interruptible, int line)
869 "Trying to lock fdc while usage count=0 at line %d\n",
874 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &fdc_busy)) {
875 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
876 add_wait_queue(&fdc_wait, &wait);
879 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
881 if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &fdc_busy))
887 remove_wait_queue(&fdc_wait, &wait);
892 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
893 remove_wait_queue(&fdc_wait, &wait);
894 flush_scheduled_work();
896 command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
898 __reschedule_timeout(drive, "lock fdc", 0);
903 #define lock_fdc(drive,interruptible) _lock_fdc(drive,interruptible, __LINE__)
905 #define LOCK_FDC(drive,interruptible) \
906 if (lock_fdc(drive,interruptible)) return -EINTR;
908 /* unlocks the driver */
909 static inline void unlock_fdc(void)
914 if (!test_bit(0, &fdc_busy))
915 DPRINT("FDC access conflict!\n");
918 DPRINT("device interrupt still active at FDC release: %p!\n",
920 command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
921 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_lock, flags);
922 del_timer(&fd_timeout);
924 clear_bit(0, &fdc_busy);
925 if (elv_next_request(floppy_queue))
926 do_fd_request(floppy_queue);
927 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_lock, flags);
931 /* switches the motor off after a given timeout */
932 static void motor_off_callback(unsigned long nr)
934 unsigned char mask = ~(0x10 << UNIT(nr));
936 set_dor(FDC(nr), mask, 0);
939 /* schedules motor off */
940 static void floppy_off(unsigned int drive)
942 unsigned long volatile delta;
943 int fdc = FDC(drive);
945 if (!(FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(drive))))
948 del_timer(motor_off_timer + drive);
950 /* make spindle stop in a position which minimizes spinup time
953 delta = jiffies - UDRS->first_read_date + HZ -
954 UDP->spindown_offset;
955 delta = ((delta * UDP->rps) % HZ) / UDP->rps;
956 motor_off_timer[drive].expires =
957 jiffies + UDP->spindown - delta;
959 add_timer(motor_off_timer + drive);
963 * cycle through all N_DRIVE floppy drives, for disk change testing.
964 * stopping at current drive. This is done before any long operation, to
965 * be sure to have up to date disk change information.
967 static void scandrives(void)
973 if (DP->select_delay)
976 saved_drive = current_drive;
977 for (i = 0; i < N_DRIVE; i++) {
978 drive = (saved_drive + i + 1) % N_DRIVE;
979 if (UDRS->fd_ref == 0 || UDP->select_delay != 0)
980 continue; /* skip closed drives */
982 if (!(set_dor(fdc, ~3, UNIT(drive) | (0x10 << UNIT(drive))) &
983 (0x10 << UNIT(drive))))
984 /* switch the motor off again, if it was off to
986 set_dor(fdc, ~(0x10 << UNIT(drive)), 0);
988 set_fdc(saved_drive);
991 static void empty(void)
995 static DECLARE_WORK(floppy_work, NULL);
997 static void schedule_bh(void (*handler) (void))
999 PREPARE_WORK(&floppy_work, (work_func_t)handler);
1000 schedule_work(&floppy_work);
1003 static DEFINE_TIMER(fd_timer, NULL, 0, 0);
1005 static void cancel_activity(void)
1007 unsigned long flags;
1009 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_lock, flags);
1011 PREPARE_WORK(&floppy_work, (work_func_t)empty);
1012 del_timer(&fd_timer);
1013 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_lock, flags);
1016 /* this function makes sure that the disk stays in the drive during the
1018 static void fd_watchdog(void)
1021 if (DP->flags & FD_DEBUG) {
1022 DPRINT("calling disk change from watchdog\n");
1026 if (disk_change(current_drive)) {
1027 DPRINT("disk removed during i/o\n");
1032 del_timer(&fd_timer);
1033 fd_timer.function = (timeout_fn) fd_watchdog;
1034 fd_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ / 10;
1035 add_timer(&fd_timer);
1039 static void main_command_interrupt(void)
1041 del_timer(&fd_timer);
1045 /* waits for a delay (spinup or select) to pass */
1046 static int fd_wait_for_completion(unsigned long delay, timeout_fn function)
1049 reset_fdc(); /* do the reset during sleep to win time
1050 * if we don't need to sleep, it's a good
1051 * occasion anyways */
1055 if (time_before(jiffies, delay)) {
1056 del_timer(&fd_timer);
1057 fd_timer.function = function;
1058 fd_timer.expires = delay;
1059 add_timer(&fd_timer);
1065 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(floppy_hlt_lock);
1066 static int hlt_disabled;
1067 static void floppy_disable_hlt(void)
1069 unsigned long flags;
1071 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_hlt_lock, flags);
1072 if (!hlt_disabled) {
1074 #ifdef HAVE_DISABLE_HLT
1078 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_hlt_lock, flags);
1081 static void floppy_enable_hlt(void)
1083 unsigned long flags;
1085 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_hlt_lock, flags);
1088 #ifdef HAVE_DISABLE_HLT
1092 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_hlt_lock, flags);
1095 static void setup_DMA(void)
1099 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
1100 if (raw_cmd->length == 0) {
1103 printk("zero dma transfer size:");
1104 for (i = 0; i < raw_cmd->cmd_count; i++)
1105 printk("%x,", raw_cmd->cmd[i]);
1111 if (((unsigned long)raw_cmd->kernel_data) % 512) {
1112 printk("non aligned address: %p\n", raw_cmd->kernel_data);
1118 f = claim_dma_lock();
1121 if (fd_dma_setup(raw_cmd->kernel_data, raw_cmd->length,
1122 (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) ?
1123 DMA_MODE_READ : DMA_MODE_WRITE, FDCS->address) < 0) {
1124 release_dma_lock(f);
1129 release_dma_lock(f);
1132 fd_cacheflush(raw_cmd->kernel_data, raw_cmd->length);
1133 fd_set_dma_mode((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) ?
1134 DMA_MODE_READ : DMA_MODE_WRITE);
1135 fd_set_dma_addr(raw_cmd->kernel_data);
1136 fd_set_dma_count(raw_cmd->length);
1137 virtual_dma_port = FDCS->address;
1139 release_dma_lock(f);
1141 floppy_disable_hlt();
1144 static void show_floppy(void);
1146 /* waits until the fdc becomes ready */
1147 static int wait_til_ready(void)
1154 for (counter = 0; counter < 10000; counter++) {
1155 status = fd_inb(FD_STATUS);
1156 if (status & STATUS_READY)
1159 if (!initialising) {
1160 DPRINT("Getstatus times out (%x) on fdc %d\n", status, fdc);
1167 /* sends a command byte to the fdc */
1168 static int output_byte(char byte)
1172 if ((status = wait_til_ready()) < 0)
1174 if ((status & (STATUS_READY | STATUS_DIR | STATUS_DMA)) == STATUS_READY) {
1175 fd_outb(byte, FD_DATA);
1176 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
1177 output_log[output_log_pos].data = byte;
1178 output_log[output_log_pos].status = status;
1179 output_log[output_log_pos].jiffies = jiffies;
1180 output_log_pos = (output_log_pos + 1) % OLOGSIZE;
1185 if (!initialising) {
1186 DPRINT("Unable to send byte %x to FDC. Fdc=%x Status=%x\n",
1193 #define LAST_OUT(x) if (output_byte(x)<0){ reset_fdc();return;}
1195 /* gets the response from the fdc */
1196 static int result(void)
1201 for (i = 0; i < MAX_REPLIES; i++) {
1202 if ((status = wait_til_ready()) < 0)
1204 status &= STATUS_DIR | STATUS_READY | STATUS_BUSY | STATUS_DMA;
1205 if ((status & ~STATUS_BUSY) == STATUS_READY) {
1206 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
1207 resultjiffies = jiffies;
1212 if (status == (STATUS_DIR | STATUS_READY | STATUS_BUSY))
1213 reply_buffer[i] = fd_inb(FD_DATA);
1217 if (!initialising) {
1219 ("get result error. Fdc=%d Last status=%x Read bytes=%d\n",
1227 #define MORE_OUTPUT -2
1228 /* does the fdc need more output? */
1229 static int need_more_output(void)
1233 if ((status = wait_til_ready()) < 0)
1235 if ((status & (STATUS_READY | STATUS_DIR | STATUS_DMA)) == STATUS_READY)
1240 /* Set perpendicular mode as required, based on data rate, if supported.
1241 * 82077 Now tested. 1Mbps data rate only possible with 82077-1.
1243 static inline void perpendicular_mode(void)
1245 unsigned char perp_mode;
1247 if (raw_cmd->rate & 0x40) {
1248 switch (raw_cmd->rate & 3) {
1256 DPRINT("Invalid data rate for perpendicular mode!\n");
1258 FDCS->reset = 1; /* convenient way to return to
1259 * redo without to much hassle (deep
1266 if (FDCS->perp_mode == perp_mode)
1268 if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82077_ORIG) {
1269 output_byte(FD_PERPENDICULAR);
1270 output_byte(perp_mode);
1271 FDCS->perp_mode = perp_mode;
1272 } else if (perp_mode) {
1273 DPRINT("perpendicular mode not supported by this FDC.\n");
1275 } /* perpendicular_mode */
1277 static int fifo_depth = 0xa;
1280 static int fdc_configure(void)
1283 output_byte(FD_CONFIGURE);
1284 if (need_more_output() != MORE_OUTPUT)
1287 output_byte(0x10 | (no_fifo & 0x20) | (fifo_depth & 0xf));
1288 output_byte(0); /* pre-compensation from track
1293 #define NOMINAL_DTR 500
1295 /* Issue a "SPECIFY" command to set the step rate time, head unload time,
1296 * head load time, and DMA disable flag to values needed by floppy.
1298 * The value "dtr" is the data transfer rate in Kbps. It is needed
1299 * to account for the data rate-based scaling done by the 82072 and 82077
1300 * FDC types. This parameter is ignored for other types of FDCs (i.e.
1303 * Note that changing the data transfer rate has a (probably deleterious)
1304 * effect on the parameters subject to scaling for 82072/82077 FDCs, so
1305 * fdc_specify is called again after each data transfer rate
1308 * srt: 1000 to 16000 in microseconds
1309 * hut: 16 to 240 milliseconds
1310 * hlt: 2 to 254 milliseconds
1312 * These values are rounded up to the next highest available delay time.
1314 static void fdc_specify(void)
1316 unsigned char spec1;
1317 unsigned char spec2;
1321 unsigned long dtr = NOMINAL_DTR;
1322 unsigned long scale_dtr = NOMINAL_DTR;
1323 int hlt_max_code = 0x7f;
1324 int hut_max_code = 0xf;
1326 if (FDCS->need_configure && FDCS->version >= FDC_82072A) {
1328 FDCS->need_configure = 0;
1331 switch (raw_cmd->rate & 0x03) {
1337 if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82078) {
1338 /* chose the default rate table, not the one
1339 * where 1 = 2 Mbps */
1340 output_byte(FD_DRIVESPEC);
1341 if (need_more_output() == MORE_OUTPUT) {
1342 output_byte(UNIT(current_drive));
1352 if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82072) {
1354 hlt_max_code = 0x00; /* 0==256msec*dtr0/dtr (not linear!) */
1355 hut_max_code = 0x0; /* 0==256msec*dtr0/dtr (not linear!) */
1358 /* Convert step rate from microseconds to milliseconds and 4 bits */
1359 srt = 16 - (DP->srt * scale_dtr / 1000 + NOMINAL_DTR - 1) / NOMINAL_DTR;
1366 hlt = (DP->hlt * scale_dtr / 2 + NOMINAL_DTR - 1) / NOMINAL_DTR;
1369 else if (hlt > 0x7f)
1372 hut = (DP->hut * scale_dtr / 16 + NOMINAL_DTR - 1) / NOMINAL_DTR;
1378 spec1 = (srt << 4) | hut;
1379 spec2 = (hlt << 1) | (use_virtual_dma & 1);
1381 /* If these parameters did not change, just return with success */
1382 if (FDCS->spec1 != spec1 || FDCS->spec2 != spec2) {
1383 /* Go ahead and set spec1 and spec2 */
1384 output_byte(FD_SPECIFY);
1385 output_byte(FDCS->spec1 = spec1);
1386 output_byte(FDCS->spec2 = spec2);
1390 /* Set the FDC's data transfer rate on behalf of the specified drive.
1391 * NOTE: with 82072/82077 FDCs, changing the data rate requires a reissue
1392 * of the specify command (i.e. using the fdc_specify function).
1394 static int fdc_dtr(void)
1396 /* If data rate not already set to desired value, set it. */
1397 if ((raw_cmd->rate & 3) == FDCS->dtr)
1401 fd_outb(raw_cmd->rate & 3, FD_DCR);
1403 /* TODO: some FDC/drive combinations (C&T 82C711 with TEAC 1.2MB)
1404 * need a stabilization period of several milliseconds to be
1405 * enforced after data rate changes before R/W operations.
1406 * Pause 5 msec to avoid trouble. (Needs to be 2 jiffies)
1408 FDCS->dtr = raw_cmd->rate & 3;
1409 return (fd_wait_for_completion(jiffies + 2UL * HZ / 100,
1410 (timeout_fn) floppy_ready));
1413 static void tell_sector(void)
1415 printk(": track %d, head %d, sector %d, size %d",
1416 R_TRACK, R_HEAD, R_SECTOR, R_SIZECODE);
1420 * OK, this error interpreting routine is called after a
1421 * DMA read/write has succeeded
1422 * or failed, so we check the results, and copy any buffers.
1423 * hhb: Added better error reporting.
1424 * ak: Made this into a separate routine.
1426 static int interpret_errors(void)
1431 DPRINT("-- FDC reply error");
1436 /* check IC to find cause of interrupt */
1437 switch (ST0 & ST0_INTR) {
1438 case 0x40: /* error occurred during command execution */
1440 return 0; /* occurs with pseudo-DMA */
1443 DPRINT("Drive is write protected\n");
1444 CLEARF(FD_DISK_WRITABLE);
1447 } else if (ST1 & ST1_ND) {
1448 SETF(FD_NEED_TWADDLE);
1449 } else if (ST1 & ST1_OR) {
1450 if (DP->flags & FTD_MSG)
1451 DPRINT("Over/Underrun - retrying\n");
1453 } else if (*errors >= DP->max_errors.reporting) {
1455 if (ST0 & ST0_ECE) {
1456 printk("Recalibrate failed!");
1457 } else if (ST2 & ST2_CRC) {
1458 printk("data CRC error");
1460 } else if (ST1 & ST1_CRC) {
1461 printk("CRC error");
1463 } else if ((ST1 & (ST1_MAM | ST1_ND))
1464 || (ST2 & ST2_MAM)) {
1466 printk("sector not found");
1469 printk("probe failed...");
1470 } else if (ST2 & ST2_WC) { /* seek error */
1471 printk("wrong cylinder");
1472 } else if (ST2 & ST2_BC) { /* cylinder marked as bad */
1473 printk("bad cylinder");
1476 ("unknown error. ST[0..2] are: 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x",
1482 if (ST2 & ST2_WC || ST2 & ST2_BC)
1483 /* wrong cylinder => recal */
1484 DRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
1486 case 0x80: /* invalid command given */
1487 DPRINT("Invalid FDC command given!\n");
1491 DPRINT("Abnormal termination caused by polling\n");
1494 default: /* (0) Normal command termination */
1500 * This routine is called when everything should be correctly set up
1501 * for the transfer (i.e. floppy motor is on, the correct floppy is
1502 * selected, and the head is sitting on the right track).
1504 static void setup_rw_floppy(void)
1510 unsigned long ready_date;
1511 timeout_fn function;
1513 flags = raw_cmd->flags;
1514 if (flags & (FD_RAW_READ | FD_RAW_WRITE))
1515 flags |= FD_RAW_INTR;
1517 if ((flags & FD_RAW_SPIN) && !(flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR)) {
1518 ready_date = DRS->spinup_date + DP->spinup;
1519 /* If spinup will take a long time, rerun scandrives
1520 * again just before spinup completion. Beware that
1521 * after scandrives, we must again wait for selection.
1523 if (time_after(ready_date, jiffies + DP->select_delay)) {
1524 ready_date -= DP->select_delay;
1525 function = (timeout_fn) floppy_start;
1527 function = (timeout_fn) setup_rw_floppy;
1529 /* wait until the floppy is spinning fast enough */
1530 if (fd_wait_for_completion(ready_date, function))
1533 dflags = DRS->flags;
1535 if ((flags & FD_RAW_READ) || (flags & FD_RAW_WRITE))
1538 if (flags & FD_RAW_INTR)
1539 do_floppy = main_command_interrupt;
1542 for (i = 0; i < raw_cmd->cmd_count; i++)
1543 r |= output_byte(raw_cmd->cmd[i]);
1545 debugt("rw_command: ");
1553 if (!(flags & FD_RAW_INTR)) {
1556 } else if (flags & FD_RAW_NEED_DISK)
1560 static int blind_seek;
1563 * This is the routine called after every seek (or recalibrate) interrupt
1564 * from the floppy controller.
1566 static void seek_interrupt(void)
1568 debugt("seek interrupt:");
1569 if (inr != 2 || (ST0 & 0xF8) != 0x20) {
1570 DPRINT("seek failed\n");
1571 DRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
1576 if (DRS->track >= 0 && DRS->track != ST1 && !blind_seek) {
1578 if (DP->flags & FD_DEBUG) {
1580 ("clearing NEWCHANGE flag because of effective seek\n");
1581 DPRINT("jiffies=%lu\n", jiffies);
1584 CLEARF(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE); /* effective seek */
1585 DRS->select_date = jiffies;
1591 static void check_wp(void)
1593 if (TESTF(FD_VERIFY)) {
1594 /* check write protection */
1595 output_byte(FD_GETSTATUS);
1596 output_byte(UNIT(current_drive));
1597 if (result() != 1) {
1602 CLEARF(FD_NEED_TWADDLE);
1604 if (DP->flags & FD_DEBUG) {
1605 DPRINT("checking whether disk is write protected\n");
1606 DPRINT("wp=%x\n", ST3 & 0x40);
1610 SETF(FD_DISK_WRITABLE);
1612 CLEARF(FD_DISK_WRITABLE);
1616 static void seek_floppy(void)
1623 if (DP->flags & FD_DEBUG) {
1624 DPRINT("calling disk change from seek\n");
1628 if (!TESTF(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE) &&
1629 disk_change(current_drive) && (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NEED_DISK)) {
1630 /* the media changed flag should be cleared after the seek.
1631 * If it isn't, this means that there is really no disk in
1634 SETF(FD_DISK_CHANGED);
1639 if (DRS->track <= NEED_1_RECAL) {
1640 recalibrate_floppy();
1642 } else if (TESTF(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE) &&
1643 (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NEED_DISK) &&
1644 (DRS->track <= NO_TRACK || DRS->track == raw_cmd->track)) {
1645 /* we seek to clear the media-changed condition. Does anybody
1646 * know a more elegant way, which works on all drives? */
1648 track = raw_cmd->track - 1;
1650 if (DP->flags & FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR) {
1651 set_dor(fdc, ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)), 0);
1653 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK;
1659 if (raw_cmd->track != DRS->track &&
1660 (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK))
1661 track = raw_cmd->track;
1668 do_floppy = seek_interrupt;
1669 output_byte(FD_SEEK);
1670 output_byte(UNIT(current_drive));
1672 debugt("seek command:");
1675 static void recal_interrupt(void)
1677 debugt("recal interrupt:");
1680 else if (ST0 & ST0_ECE) {
1681 switch (DRS->track) {
1683 debugt("recal interrupt need 1 recal:");
1684 /* after a second recalibrate, we still haven't
1685 * reached track 0. Probably no drive. Raise an
1686 * error, as failing immediately might upset
1687 * computers possessed by the Devil :-) */
1692 debugt("recal interrupt need 2 recal:");
1693 /* If we already did a recalibrate,
1694 * and we are not at track 0, this
1695 * means we have moved. (The only way
1696 * not to move at recalibration is to
1697 * be already at track 0.) Clear the
1698 * new change flag */
1700 if (DP->flags & FD_DEBUG) {
1702 ("clearing NEWCHANGE flag because of second recalibrate\n");
1706 CLEARF(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE);
1707 DRS->select_date = jiffies;
1710 debugt("recal interrupt default:");
1711 /* Recalibrate moves the head by at
1712 * most 80 steps. If after one
1713 * recalibrate we don't have reached
1714 * track 0, this might mean that we
1715 * started beyond track 80. Try
1717 DRS->track = NEED_1_RECAL;
1725 static void print_result(char *message, int inr)
1729 DPRINT("%s ", message);
1731 for (i = 0; i < inr; i++)
1732 printk("repl[%d]=%x ", i, reply_buffer[i]);
1736 /* interrupt handler. Note that this can be called externally on the Sparc */
1737 irqreturn_t floppy_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1741 void (*handler)(void) = do_floppy;
1743 lasthandler = handler;
1744 interruptjiffies = jiffies;
1746 f = claim_dma_lock();
1748 release_dma_lock(f);
1750 floppy_enable_hlt();
1752 if (fdc >= N_FDC || FDCS->address == -1) {
1753 /* we don't even know which FDC is the culprit */
1754 printk("DOR0=%x\n", fdc_state[0].dor);
1755 printk("floppy interrupt on bizarre fdc %d\n", fdc);
1756 printk("handler=%p\n", handler);
1757 is_alive("bizarre fdc");
1762 /* We have to clear the reset flag here, because apparently on boxes
1763 * with level triggered interrupts (PS/2, Sparc, ...), it is needed to
1764 * emit SENSEI's to clear the interrupt line. And FDCS->reset blocks the
1765 * emission of the SENSEI's.
1766 * It is OK to emit floppy commands because we are in an interrupt
1767 * handler here, and thus we have to fear no interference of other
1771 do_print = !handler && print_unex && !initialising;
1775 print_result("unexpected interrupt", inr);
1779 output_byte(FD_SENSEI);
1782 print_result("sensei", inr);
1784 } while ((ST0 & 0x83) != UNIT(current_drive) && inr == 2
1791 schedule_bh(handler);
1792 is_alive("normal interrupt end");
1794 /* FIXME! Was it really for us? */
1798 static void recalibrate_floppy(void)
1800 debugt("recalibrate floppy:");
1801 do_floppy = recal_interrupt;
1802 output_byte(FD_RECALIBRATE);
1803 LAST_OUT(UNIT(current_drive));
1807 * Must do 4 FD_SENSEIs after reset because of ``drive polling''.
1809 static void reset_interrupt(void)
1811 debugt("reset interrupt:");
1812 result(); /* get the status ready for set_fdc */
1814 printk("reset set in interrupt, calling %p\n", cont->error);
1815 cont->error(); /* a reset just after a reset. BAD! */
1821 * reset is done by pulling bit 2 of DOR low for a while (old FDCs),
1822 * or by setting the self clearing bit 7 of STATUS (newer FDCs)
1824 static void reset_fdc(void)
1826 unsigned long flags;
1828 do_floppy = reset_interrupt;
1832 /* Pseudo-DMA may intercept 'reset finished' interrupt. */
1833 /* Irrelevant for systems with true DMA (i386). */
1835 flags = claim_dma_lock();
1837 release_dma_lock(flags);
1839 if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82072A)
1840 fd_outb(0x80 | (FDCS->dtr & 3), FD_STATUS);
1842 fd_outb(FDCS->dor & ~0x04, FD_DOR);
1843 udelay(FD_RESET_DELAY);
1844 fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
1848 static void show_floppy(void)
1853 printk("floppy driver state\n");
1854 printk("-------------------\n");
1855 printk("now=%lu last interrupt=%lu diff=%lu last called handler=%p\n",
1856 jiffies, interruptjiffies, jiffies - interruptjiffies,
1859 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
1860 printk("timeout_message=%s\n", timeout_message);
1861 printk("last output bytes:\n");
1862 for (i = 0; i < OLOGSIZE; i++)
1863 printk("%2x %2x %lu\n",
1864 output_log[(i + output_log_pos) % OLOGSIZE].data,
1865 output_log[(i + output_log_pos) % OLOGSIZE].status,
1866 output_log[(i + output_log_pos) % OLOGSIZE].jiffies);
1867 printk("last result at %lu\n", resultjiffies);
1868 printk("last redo_fd_request at %lu\n", lastredo);
1869 for (i = 0; i < resultsize; i++) {
1870 printk("%2x ", reply_buffer[i]);
1875 printk("status=%x\n", fd_inb(FD_STATUS));
1876 printk("fdc_busy=%lu\n", fdc_busy);
1878 printk("do_floppy=%p\n", do_floppy);
1879 if (work_pending(&floppy_work))
1880 printk("floppy_work.func=%p\n", floppy_work.func);
1881 if (timer_pending(&fd_timer))
1882 printk("fd_timer.function=%p\n", fd_timer.function);
1883 if (timer_pending(&fd_timeout)) {
1884 printk("timer_function=%p\n", fd_timeout.function);
1885 printk("expires=%lu\n", fd_timeout.expires - jiffies);
1886 printk("now=%lu\n", jiffies);
1888 printk("cont=%p\n", cont);
1889 printk("current_req=%p\n", current_req);
1890 printk("command_status=%d\n", command_status);
1894 static void floppy_shutdown(unsigned long data)
1896 unsigned long flags;
1902 floppy_enable_hlt();
1904 flags = claim_dma_lock();
1906 release_dma_lock(flags);
1908 /* avoid dma going to a random drive after shutdown */
1911 DPRINT("floppy timeout called\n");
1915 cont->redo(); /* this will recall reset when needed */
1917 printk("no cont in shutdown!\n");
1918 process_fd_request();
1920 is_alive("floppy shutdown");
1923 /* start motor, check media-changed condition and write protection */
1924 static int start_motor(void (*function)(void))
1930 data = UNIT(current_drive);
1931 if (!(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR)) {
1932 if (!(FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)))) {
1934 /* no read since this drive is running */
1935 DRS->first_read_date = 0;
1936 /* note motor start time if motor is not yet running */
1937 DRS->spinup_date = jiffies;
1938 data |= (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive));
1940 } else if (FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)))
1941 mask &= ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive));
1943 /* starts motor and selects floppy */
1944 del_timer(motor_off_timer + current_drive);
1945 set_dor(fdc, mask, data);
1947 /* wait_for_completion also schedules reset if needed. */
1948 return (fd_wait_for_completion(DRS->select_date + DP->select_delay,
1949 (timeout_fn) function));
1952 static void floppy_ready(void)
1955 if (start_motor(floppy_ready))
1961 if (DP->flags & FD_DEBUG) {
1962 DPRINT("calling disk change from floppy_ready\n");
1965 if (!(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR) &&
1966 disk_change(current_drive) && !DP->select_delay)
1967 twaddle(); /* this clears the dcl on certain drive/controller
1970 #ifdef fd_chose_dma_mode
1971 if ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) || (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_WRITE)) {
1972 unsigned long flags = claim_dma_lock();
1973 fd_chose_dma_mode(raw_cmd->kernel_data, raw_cmd->length);
1974 release_dma_lock(flags);
1978 if (raw_cmd->flags & (FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK | FD_RAW_NEED_DISK)) {
1979 perpendicular_mode();
1980 fdc_specify(); /* must be done here because of hut, hlt ... */
1983 if ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) ||
1984 (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_WRITE))
1990 static void floppy_start(void)
1992 reschedule_timeout(current_reqD, "floppy start", 0);
1996 if (DP->flags & FD_DEBUG) {
1997 DPRINT("setting NEWCHANGE in floppy_start\n");
2000 SETF(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE);
2005 * ========================================================================
2006 * here ends the bottom half. Exported routines are:
2007 * floppy_start, floppy_off, floppy_ready, lock_fdc, unlock_fdc, set_fdc,
2008 * start_motor, reset_fdc, reset_fdc_info, interpret_errors.
2009 * Initialization also uses output_byte, result, set_dor, floppy_interrupt
2011 * ========================================================================
2014 * General purpose continuations.
2015 * ==============================
2018 static void do_wakeup(void)
2020 reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT, "do wakeup", 0);
2022 command_status += 2;
2023 wake_up(&command_done);
2026 static struct cont_t wakeup_cont = {
2030 .done = (done_f)empty
2033 static struct cont_t intr_cont = {
2035 .redo = process_fd_request,
2037 .done = (done_f)empty
2040 static int wait_til_done(void (*handler)(void), int interruptible)
2044 schedule_bh(handler);
2046 if (command_status < 2 && NO_SIGNAL) {
2047 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
2049 add_wait_queue(&command_done, &wait);
2051 set_current_state(interruptible ?
2052 TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE :
2053 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
2055 if (command_status >= 2 || !NO_SIGNAL)
2058 is_alive("wait_til_done");
2062 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2063 remove_wait_queue(&command_done, &wait);
2066 if (command_status < 2) {
2074 command_status = FD_COMMAND_ERROR;
2075 if (command_status == FD_COMMAND_OKAY)
2079 command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
2083 static void generic_done(int result)
2085 command_status = result;
2086 cont = &wakeup_cont;
2089 static void generic_success(void)
2094 static void generic_failure(void)
2099 static void success_and_wakeup(void)
2106 * formatting and rw support.
2107 * ==========================
2110 static int next_valid_format(void)
2114 probed_format = DRS->probed_format;
2116 if (probed_format >= 8 || !DP->autodetect[probed_format]) {
2117 DRS->probed_format = 0;
2120 if (floppy_type[DP->autodetect[probed_format]].sect) {
2121 DRS->probed_format = probed_format;
2128 static void bad_flp_intr(void)
2133 DRS->probed_format++;
2134 if (!next_valid_format())
2137 err_count = ++(*errors);
2138 INFBOUND(DRWE->badness, err_count);
2139 if (err_count > DP->max_errors.abort)
2141 if (err_count > DP->max_errors.reset)
2143 else if (err_count > DP->max_errors.recal)
2144 DRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
2147 static void set_floppy(int drive)
2149 int type = ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device);
2152 _floppy = floppy_type + type;
2154 _floppy = current_type[drive];
2158 * formatting support.
2159 * ===================
2161 static void format_interrupt(void)
2163 switch (interpret_errors()) {
2174 #define CODE2SIZE (ssize = ((1 << SIZECODE) + 3) >> 2)
2175 #define FM_MODE(x,y) ((y) & ~(((x)->rate & 0x80) >>1))
2176 #define CT(x) ((x) | 0xc0)
2177 static void setup_format_params(int track)
2185 unsigned char track, head, sect, size;
2186 } *here = (struct fparm *)floppy_track_buffer;
2188 raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
2189 raw_cmd->track = track;
2191 raw_cmd->flags = FD_RAW_WRITE | FD_RAW_INTR | FD_RAW_SPIN |
2192 FD_RAW_NEED_DISK | FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK;
2193 raw_cmd->rate = _floppy->rate & 0x43;
2194 raw_cmd->cmd_count = NR_F;
2195 COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_FORMAT);
2196 DR_SELECT = UNIT(current_drive) + PH_HEAD(_floppy, format_req.head);
2197 F_SIZECODE = FD_SIZECODE(_floppy);
2198 F_SECT_PER_TRACK = _floppy->sect << 2 >> F_SIZECODE;
2199 F_GAP = _floppy->fmt_gap;
2200 F_FILL = FD_FILL_BYTE;
2202 raw_cmd->kernel_data = floppy_track_buffer;
2203 raw_cmd->length = 4 * F_SECT_PER_TRACK;
2205 /* allow for about 30ms for data transport per track */
2206 head_shift = (F_SECT_PER_TRACK + 5) / 6;
2208 /* a ``cylinder'' is two tracks plus a little stepping time */
2209 track_shift = 2 * head_shift + 3;
2211 /* position of logical sector 1 on this track */
2212 n = (track_shift * format_req.track + head_shift * format_req.head)
2215 /* determine interleave */
2217 if (_floppy->fmt_gap < 0x22)
2220 /* initialize field */
2221 for (count = 0; count < F_SECT_PER_TRACK; ++count) {
2222 here[count].track = format_req.track;
2223 here[count].head = format_req.head;
2224 here[count].sect = 0;
2225 here[count].size = F_SIZECODE;
2227 /* place logical sectors */
2228 for (count = 1; count <= F_SECT_PER_TRACK; ++count) {
2229 here[n].sect = count;
2230 n = (n + il) % F_SECT_PER_TRACK;
2231 if (here[n].sect) { /* sector busy, find next free sector */
2233 if (n >= F_SECT_PER_TRACK) {
2234 n -= F_SECT_PER_TRACK;
2235 while (here[n].sect)
2240 if (_floppy->stretch & FD_ZEROBASED) {
2241 for (count = 0; count < F_SECT_PER_TRACK; count++)
2246 static void redo_format(void)
2249 setup_format_params(format_req.track << STRETCH(_floppy));
2251 debugt("queue format request");
2254 static struct cont_t format_cont = {
2255 .interrupt = format_interrupt,
2256 .redo = redo_format,
2257 .error = bad_flp_intr,
2258 .done = generic_done
2261 static int do_format(int drive, struct format_descr *tmp_format_req)
2268 _floppy->track > DP->tracks ||
2269 tmp_format_req->track >= _floppy->track ||
2270 tmp_format_req->head >= _floppy->head ||
2271 (_floppy->sect << 2) % (1 << FD_SIZECODE(_floppy)) ||
2272 !_floppy->fmt_gap) {
2273 process_fd_request();
2276 format_req = *tmp_format_req;
2278 cont = &format_cont;
2279 errors = &format_errors;
2281 process_fd_request();
2286 * Buffer read/write and support
2287 * =============================
2290 static void floppy_end_request(struct request *req, int uptodate)
2292 unsigned int nr_sectors = current_count_sectors;
2294 /* current_count_sectors can be zero if transfer failed */
2296 nr_sectors = req->current_nr_sectors;
2297 if (end_that_request_first(req, uptodate, nr_sectors))
2299 add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
2300 floppy_off((long)req->rq_disk->private_data);
2301 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
2302 end_that_request_last(req, uptodate);
2304 /* We're done with the request */
2308 /* new request_done. Can handle physical sectors which are smaller than a
2310 static void request_done(int uptodate)
2312 struct request_queue *q = floppy_queue;
2313 struct request *req = current_req;
2314 unsigned long flags;
2318 reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT, "request done %d", uptodate);
2321 printk("floppy.c: no request in request_done\n");
2326 /* maintain values for invalidation on geometry
2328 block = current_count_sectors + req->sector;
2329 INFBOUND(DRS->maxblock, block);
2330 if (block > _floppy->sect)
2333 /* unlock chained buffers */
2334 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2335 floppy_end_request(req, 1);
2336 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2338 if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {
2339 /* record write error information */
2340 DRWE->write_errors++;
2341 if (DRWE->write_errors == 1) {
2342 DRWE->first_error_sector = req->sector;
2343 DRWE->first_error_generation = DRS->generation;
2345 DRWE->last_error_sector = req->sector;
2346 DRWE->last_error_generation = DRS->generation;
2348 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2349 floppy_end_request(req, 0);
2350 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2354 /* Interrupt handler evaluating the result of the r/w operation */
2355 static void rw_interrupt(void)
2363 /* some Toshiba floppy controllers occasionnally seem to
2364 * return bogus interrupts after read/write operations, which
2365 * can be recognized by a bad head number (>= 2) */
2369 if (!DRS->first_read_date)
2370 DRS->first_read_date = jiffies;
2385 nr_sectors = (((R_TRACK - TRACK) * heads +
2386 R_HEAD - HEAD) * SECT_PER_TRACK +
2387 R_SECTOR - SECTOR + eoc) << SIZECODE >> 2;
2389 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
2390 if (nr_sectors / ssize >
2391 (in_sector_offset + current_count_sectors + ssize - 1) / ssize) {
2392 DPRINT("long rw: %x instead of %lx\n",
2393 nr_sectors, current_count_sectors);
2394 printk("rs=%d s=%d\n", R_SECTOR, SECTOR);
2395 printk("rh=%d h=%d\n", R_HEAD, HEAD);
2396 printk("rt=%d t=%d\n", R_TRACK, TRACK);
2397 printk("heads=%d eoc=%d\n", heads, eoc);
2398 printk("spt=%d st=%d ss=%d\n", SECT_PER_TRACK,
2400 printk("in_sector_offset=%d\n", in_sector_offset);
2404 nr_sectors -= in_sector_offset;
2405 INFBOUND(nr_sectors, 0);
2406 SUPBOUND(current_count_sectors, nr_sectors);
2408 switch (interpret_errors()) {
2413 if (!current_count_sectors) {
2420 if (!current_count_sectors) {
2424 current_type[current_drive] = _floppy;
2425 floppy_sizes[TOMINOR(current_drive)] = _floppy->size;
2430 if (DP->flags & FTD_MSG)
2431 DPRINT("Auto-detected floppy type %s in fd%d\n",
2432 _floppy->name, current_drive);
2433 current_type[current_drive] = _floppy;
2434 floppy_sizes[TOMINOR(current_drive)] = _floppy->size;
2438 if (CT(COMMAND) != FD_READ ||
2439 raw_cmd->kernel_data == current_req->buffer) {
2440 /* transfer directly from buffer */
2442 } else if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ) {
2443 buffer_track = raw_cmd->track;
2444 buffer_drive = current_drive;
2445 INFBOUND(buffer_max, nr_sectors + fsector_t);
2450 /* Compute maximal contiguous buffer size. */
2451 static int buffer_chain_size(void)
2455 struct req_iterator iter;
2458 base = bio_data(current_req->bio);
2461 rq_for_each_segment(bv, current_req, iter) {
2462 if (page_address(bv->bv_page) + bv->bv_offset != base + size)
2471 /* Compute the maximal transfer size */
2472 static int transfer_size(int ssize, int max_sector, int max_size)
2474 SUPBOUND(max_sector, fsector_t + max_size);
2477 max_sector -= (max_sector % _floppy->sect) % ssize;
2479 /* transfer size, beginning not aligned */
2480 current_count_sectors = max_sector - fsector_t;
2486 * Move data from/to the track buffer to/from the buffer cache.
2488 static void copy_buffer(int ssize, int max_sector, int max_sector_2)
2490 int remaining; /* number of transferred 512-byte sectors */
2495 struct req_iterator iter;
2497 max_sector = transfer_size(ssize,
2498 min(max_sector, max_sector_2),
2499 current_req->nr_sectors);
2501 if (current_count_sectors <= 0 && CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE &&
2502 buffer_max > fsector_t + current_req->nr_sectors)
2503 current_count_sectors = min_t(int, buffer_max - fsector_t,
2504 current_req->nr_sectors);
2506 remaining = current_count_sectors << 9;
2507 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
2508 if ((remaining >> 9) > current_req->nr_sectors &&
2509 CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2510 DPRINT("in copy buffer\n");
2511 printk("current_count_sectors=%ld\n", current_count_sectors);
2512 printk("remaining=%d\n", remaining >> 9);
2513 printk("current_req->nr_sectors=%ld\n",
2514 current_req->nr_sectors);
2515 printk("current_req->current_nr_sectors=%u\n",
2516 current_req->current_nr_sectors);
2517 printk("max_sector=%d\n", max_sector);
2518 printk("ssize=%d\n", ssize);
2522 buffer_max = max(max_sector, buffer_max);
2524 dma_buffer = floppy_track_buffer + ((fsector_t - buffer_min) << 9);
2526 size = current_req->current_nr_sectors << 9;
2528 rq_for_each_segment(bv, current_req, iter) {
2533 SUPBOUND(size, remaining);
2535 buffer = page_address(bv->bv_page) + bv->bv_offset;
2536 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
2537 if (dma_buffer + size >
2538 floppy_track_buffer + (max_buffer_sectors << 10) ||
2539 dma_buffer < floppy_track_buffer) {
2540 DPRINT("buffer overrun in copy buffer %d\n",
2541 (int)((floppy_track_buffer -
2543 printk("fsector_t=%d buffer_min=%d\n",
2544 fsector_t, buffer_min);
2545 printk("current_count_sectors=%ld\n",
2546 current_count_sectors);
2547 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
2549 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE)
2553 if (((unsigned long)buffer) % 512)
2554 DPRINT("%p buffer not aligned\n", buffer);
2556 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
2557 memcpy(buffer, dma_buffer, size);
2559 memcpy(dma_buffer, buffer, size);
2564 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
2567 max_sector -= remaining >> 9;
2568 DPRINT("weirdness: remaining %d\n", remaining >> 9);
2573 /* work around a bug in pseudo DMA
2574 * (on some FDCs) pseudo DMA does not stop when the CPU stops
2575 * sending data. Hence we need a different way to signal the
2576 * transfer length: We use SECT_PER_TRACK. Unfortunately, this
2577 * does not work with MT, hence we can only transfer one head at
2580 static void virtualdmabug_workaround(void)
2585 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2586 COMMAND &= ~0x80; /* switch off multiple track mode */
2588 hard_sectors = raw_cmd->length >> (7 + SIZECODE);
2589 end_sector = SECTOR + hard_sectors - 1;
2590 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
2591 if (end_sector > SECT_PER_TRACK) {
2592 printk("too many sectors %d > %d\n",
2593 end_sector, SECT_PER_TRACK);
2597 SECT_PER_TRACK = end_sector; /* make sure SECT_PER_TRACK points
2598 * to end of transfer */
2603 * Formulate a read/write request.
2604 * this routine decides where to load the data (directly to buffer, or to
2605 * tmp floppy area), how much data to load (the size of the buffer, the whole
2606 * track, or a single sector)
2607 * All floppy_track_buffer handling goes in here. If we ever add track buffer
2608 * allocation on the fly, it should be done here. No other part should need
2612 static int make_raw_rw_request(void)
2614 int aligned_sector_t;
2620 if (max_buffer_sectors == 0) {
2621 printk("VFS: Block I/O scheduled on unopened device\n");
2625 set_fdc((long)current_req->rq_disk->private_data);
2627 raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
2628 raw_cmd->flags = FD_RAW_SPIN | FD_RAW_NEED_DISK | FD_RAW_NEED_DISK |
2630 raw_cmd->cmd_count = NR_RW;
2631 if (rq_data_dir(current_req) == READ) {
2632 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_READ;
2633 COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_READ);
2634 } else if (rq_data_dir(current_req) == WRITE) {
2635 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_WRITE;
2636 COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_WRITE);
2638 DPRINT("make_raw_rw_request: unknown command\n");
2642 max_sector = _floppy->sect * _floppy->head;
2644 TRACK = (int)current_req->sector / max_sector;
2645 fsector_t = (int)current_req->sector % max_sector;
2646 if (_floppy->track && TRACK >= _floppy->track) {
2647 if (current_req->current_nr_sectors & 1) {
2648 current_count_sectors = 1;
2653 HEAD = fsector_t / _floppy->sect;
2655 if (((_floppy->stretch & (FD_SWAPSIDES | FD_ZEROBASED)) ||
2656 TESTF(FD_NEED_TWADDLE)) && fsector_t < _floppy->sect)
2657 max_sector = _floppy->sect;
2659 /* 2M disks have phantom sectors on the first track */
2660 if ((_floppy->rate & FD_2M) && (!TRACK) && (!HEAD)) {
2661 max_sector = 2 * _floppy->sect / 3;
2662 if (fsector_t >= max_sector) {
2663 current_count_sectors =
2664 min_t(int, _floppy->sect - fsector_t,
2665 current_req->nr_sectors);
2670 SIZECODE = FD_SIZECODE(_floppy);
2671 raw_cmd->rate = _floppy->rate & 0x43;
2672 if ((_floppy->rate & FD_2M) && (TRACK || HEAD) && raw_cmd->rate == 2)
2679 raw_cmd->track = TRACK << STRETCH(_floppy);
2680 DR_SELECT = UNIT(current_drive) + PH_HEAD(_floppy, HEAD);
2683 SECT_PER_TRACK = _floppy->sect << 2 >> SIZECODE;
2684 SECTOR = ((fsector_t % _floppy->sect) << 2 >> SIZECODE) +
2685 ((_floppy->stretch & FD_ZEROBASED) ? 0 : 1);
2687 /* tracksize describes the size which can be filled up with sectors
2690 tracksize = _floppy->sect - _floppy->sect % ssize;
2691 if (tracksize < _floppy->sect) {
2693 if (tracksize <= fsector_t % _floppy->sect)
2696 /* if we are beyond tracksize, fill up using smaller sectors */
2697 while (tracksize <= fsector_t % _floppy->sect) {
2698 while (tracksize + ssize > _floppy->sect) {
2706 max_sector = HEAD * _floppy->sect + tracksize;
2707 } else if (!TRACK && !HEAD && !(_floppy->rate & FD_2M) && probing) {
2708 max_sector = _floppy->sect;
2709 } else if (!HEAD && CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2710 /* for virtual DMA bug workaround */
2711 max_sector = _floppy->sect;
2714 in_sector_offset = (fsector_t % _floppy->sect) % ssize;
2715 aligned_sector_t = fsector_t - in_sector_offset;
2716 max_size = current_req->nr_sectors;
2717 if ((raw_cmd->track == buffer_track) &&
2718 (current_drive == buffer_drive) &&
2719 (fsector_t >= buffer_min) && (fsector_t < buffer_max)) {
2720 /* data already in track buffer */
2721 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ) {
2722 copy_buffer(1, max_sector, buffer_max);
2725 } else if (in_sector_offset || current_req->nr_sectors < ssize) {
2726 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2727 if (fsector_t + current_req->nr_sectors > ssize &&
2728 fsector_t + current_req->nr_sectors < ssize + ssize)
2729 max_size = ssize + ssize;
2733 raw_cmd->flags &= ~FD_RAW_WRITE;
2734 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_READ;
2735 COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_READ);
2736 } else if ((unsigned long)current_req->buffer < MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) {
2737 unsigned long dma_limit;
2738 int direct, indirect;
2741 transfer_size(ssize, max_sector,
2742 max_buffer_sectors * 2) - fsector_t;
2745 * Do NOT use minimum() here---MAX_DMA_ADDRESS is 64 bits wide
2746 * on a 64 bit machine!
2748 max_size = buffer_chain_size();
2751 ((unsigned long)current_req->buffer)) >> 9;
2752 if ((unsigned long)max_size > dma_limit) {
2753 max_size = dma_limit;
2755 /* 64 kb boundaries */
2756 if (CROSS_64KB(current_req->buffer, max_size << 9))
2758 ((unsigned long)current_req->buffer) %
2760 direct = transfer_size(ssize, max_sector, max_size) - fsector_t;
2762 * We try to read tracks, but if we get too many errors, we
2763 * go back to reading just one sector at a time.
2765 * This means we should be able to read a sector even if there
2766 * are other bad sectors on this track.
2769 (indirect * 2 > direct * 3 &&
2770 *errors < DP->max_errors.read_track && ((!probing
2771 || (DP->read_track & (1 << DRS->probed_format)))))) {
2772 max_size = current_req->nr_sectors;
2774 raw_cmd->kernel_data = current_req->buffer;
2775 raw_cmd->length = current_count_sectors << 9;
2776 if (raw_cmd->length == 0) {
2778 ("zero dma transfer attempted from make_raw_request\n");
2779 DPRINT("indirect=%d direct=%d fsector_t=%d",
2780 indirect, direct, fsector_t);
2783 virtualdmabug_workaround();
2788 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
2789 max_size = max_sector; /* unbounded */
2791 /* claim buffer track if needed */
2792 if (buffer_track != raw_cmd->track || /* bad track */
2793 buffer_drive != current_drive || /* bad drive */
2794 fsector_t > buffer_max ||
2795 fsector_t < buffer_min ||
2796 ((CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ ||
2797 (!in_sector_offset && current_req->nr_sectors >= ssize)) &&
2798 max_sector > 2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min &&
2799 max_size + fsector_t > 2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min)
2800 /* not enough space */
2803 buffer_drive = current_drive;
2804 buffer_max = buffer_min = aligned_sector_t;
2806 raw_cmd->kernel_data = floppy_track_buffer +
2807 ((aligned_sector_t - buffer_min) << 9);
2809 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2810 /* copy write buffer to track buffer.
2811 * if we get here, we know that the write
2812 * is either aligned or the data already in the buffer
2813 * (buffer will be overwritten) */
2814 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
2815 if (in_sector_offset && buffer_track == -1)
2816 DPRINT("internal error offset !=0 on write\n");
2818 buffer_track = raw_cmd->track;
2819 buffer_drive = current_drive;
2820 copy_buffer(ssize, max_sector,
2821 2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min);
2823 transfer_size(ssize, max_sector,
2824 2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min -
2827 /* round up current_count_sectors to get dma xfer size */
2828 raw_cmd->length = in_sector_offset + current_count_sectors;
2829 raw_cmd->length = ((raw_cmd->length - 1) | (ssize - 1)) + 1;
2830 raw_cmd->length <<= 9;
2831 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
2832 if ((raw_cmd->length < current_count_sectors << 9) ||
2833 (raw_cmd->kernel_data != current_req->buffer &&
2834 CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE &&
2835 (aligned_sector_t + (raw_cmd->length >> 9) > buffer_max ||
2836 aligned_sector_t < buffer_min)) ||
2837 raw_cmd->length % (128 << SIZECODE) ||
2838 raw_cmd->length <= 0 || current_count_sectors <= 0) {
2839 DPRINT("fractionary current count b=%lx s=%lx\n",
2840 raw_cmd->length, current_count_sectors);
2841 if (raw_cmd->kernel_data != current_req->buffer)
2842 printk("addr=%d, length=%ld\n",
2843 (int)((raw_cmd->kernel_data -
2844 floppy_track_buffer) >> 9),
2845 current_count_sectors);
2846 printk("st=%d ast=%d mse=%d msi=%d\n",
2847 fsector_t, aligned_sector_t, max_sector, max_size);
2848 printk("ssize=%x SIZECODE=%d\n", ssize, SIZECODE);
2849 printk("command=%x SECTOR=%d HEAD=%d, TRACK=%d\n",
2850 COMMAND, SECTOR, HEAD, TRACK);
2851 printk("buffer drive=%d\n", buffer_drive);
2852 printk("buffer track=%d\n", buffer_track);
2853 printk("buffer_min=%d\n", buffer_min);
2854 printk("buffer_max=%d\n", buffer_max);
2858 if (raw_cmd->kernel_data != current_req->buffer) {
2859 if (raw_cmd->kernel_data < floppy_track_buffer ||
2860 current_count_sectors < 0 ||
2861 raw_cmd->length < 0 ||
2862 raw_cmd->kernel_data + raw_cmd->length >
2863 floppy_track_buffer + (max_buffer_sectors << 10)) {
2864 DPRINT("buffer overrun in schedule dma\n");
2865 printk("fsector_t=%d buffer_min=%d current_count=%ld\n",
2866 fsector_t, buffer_min, raw_cmd->length >> 9);
2867 printk("current_count_sectors=%ld\n",
2868 current_count_sectors);
2869 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
2871 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE)
2875 } else if (raw_cmd->length > current_req->nr_sectors << 9 ||
2876 current_count_sectors > current_req->nr_sectors) {
2877 DPRINT("buffer overrun in direct transfer\n");
2879 } else if (raw_cmd->length < current_count_sectors << 9) {
2880 DPRINT("more sectors than bytes\n");
2881 printk("bytes=%ld\n", raw_cmd->length >> 9);
2882 printk("sectors=%ld\n", current_count_sectors);
2884 if (raw_cmd->length == 0) {
2885 DPRINT("zero dma transfer attempted from make_raw_request\n");
2890 virtualdmabug_workaround();
2894 static void redo_fd_request(void)
2896 #define REPEAT {request_done(0); continue; }
2901 if (current_drive < N_DRIVE)
2902 floppy_off(current_drive);
2906 struct request *req;
2908 spin_lock_irq(floppy_queue->queue_lock);
2909 req = elv_next_request(floppy_queue);
2910 spin_unlock_irq(floppy_queue->queue_lock);
2918 drive = (long)current_req->rq_disk->private_data;
2920 reschedule_timeout(current_reqD, "redo fd request", 0);
2923 raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
2925 if (start_motor(redo_fd_request))
2927 disk_change(current_drive);
2928 if (test_bit(current_drive, &fake_change) ||
2929 TESTF(FD_DISK_CHANGED)) {
2930 DPRINT("disk absent or changed during operation\n");
2933 if (!_floppy) { /* Autodetection */
2935 DRS->probed_format = 0;
2936 if (next_valid_format()) {
2937 DPRINT("no autodetectable formats\n");
2944 floppy_type + DP->autodetect[DRS->probed_format];
2947 errors = &(current_req->errors);
2948 tmp = make_raw_rw_request();
2954 if (TESTF(FD_NEED_TWADDLE))
2956 schedule_bh(floppy_start);
2957 debugt("queue fd request");
2963 static struct cont_t rw_cont = {
2964 .interrupt = rw_interrupt,
2965 .redo = redo_fd_request,
2966 .error = bad_flp_intr,
2967 .done = request_done
2970 static void process_fd_request(void)
2973 schedule_bh(redo_fd_request);
2976 static void do_fd_request(struct request_queue * q)
2978 if (max_buffer_sectors == 0) {
2979 printk("VFS: do_fd_request called on non-open device\n");
2983 if (usage_count == 0) {
2984 printk("warning: usage count=0, current_req=%p exiting\n",
2986 printk("sect=%ld type=%x flags=%x\n", (long)current_req->sector,
2987 current_req->cmd_type, current_req->cmd_flags);
2990 if (test_bit(0, &fdc_busy)) {
2991 /* fdc busy, this new request will be treated when the
2992 current one is done */
2993 is_alive("do fd request, old request running");
2996 lock_fdc(MAXTIMEOUT, 0);
2997 process_fd_request();
2998 is_alive("do fd request");
3001 static struct cont_t poll_cont = {
3002 .interrupt = success_and_wakeup,
3003 .redo = floppy_ready,
3004 .error = generic_failure,
3005 .done = generic_done
3008 static int poll_drive(int interruptible, int flag)
3012 /* no auto-sense, just clear dcl */
3013 raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
3014 raw_cmd->flags = flag;
3016 raw_cmd->cmd_count = 0;
3019 if (DP->flags & FD_DEBUG) {
3020 DPRINT("setting NEWCHANGE in poll_drive\n");
3023 SETF(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE);
3029 * User triggered reset
3030 * ====================
3033 static void reset_intr(void)
3035 printk("weird, reset interrupt called\n");
3038 static struct cont_t reset_cont = {
3039 .interrupt = reset_intr,
3040 .redo = success_and_wakeup,
3041 .error = generic_failure,
3042 .done = generic_done
3045 static int user_reset_fdc(int drive, int arg, int interruptible)
3050 LOCK_FDC(drive, interruptible);
3051 if (arg == FD_RESET_ALWAYS)
3057 process_fd_request();
3062 * Misc Ioctl's and support
3063 * ========================
3065 static inline int fd_copyout(void __user *param, const void *address,
3068 return copy_to_user(param, address, size) ? -EFAULT : 0;
3071 static inline int fd_copyin(void __user *param, void *address, unsigned long size)
3073 return copy_from_user(address, param, size) ? -EFAULT : 0;
3076 #define _COPYOUT(x) (copy_to_user((void __user *)param, &(x), sizeof(x)) ? -EFAULT : 0)
3077 #define _COPYIN(x) (copy_from_user(&(x), (void __user *)param, sizeof(x)) ? -EFAULT : 0)
3079 #define COPYOUT(x) ECALL(_COPYOUT(x))
3080 #define COPYIN(x) ECALL(_COPYIN(x))
3082 static inline const char *drive_name(int type, int drive)
3084 struct floppy_struct *floppy;
3087 floppy = floppy_type + type;
3089 if (UDP->native_format)
3090 floppy = floppy_type + UDP->native_format;
3095 return floppy->name;
3101 static void raw_cmd_done(int flag)
3106 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_FAILURE;
3107 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_HARDFAILURE;
3109 raw_cmd->reply_count = inr;
3110 if (raw_cmd->reply_count > MAX_REPLIES)
3111 raw_cmd->reply_count = 0;
3112 for (i = 0; i < raw_cmd->reply_count; i++)
3113 raw_cmd->reply[i] = reply_buffer[i];
3115 if (raw_cmd->flags & (FD_RAW_READ | FD_RAW_WRITE)) {
3116 unsigned long flags;
3117 flags = claim_dma_lock();
3118 raw_cmd->length = fd_get_dma_residue();
3119 release_dma_lock(flags);
3122 if ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_SOFTFAILURE) &&
3123 (!raw_cmd->reply_count || (raw_cmd->reply[0] & 0xc0)))
3124 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_FAILURE;
3126 if (disk_change(current_drive))
3127 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_DISK_CHANGE;
3129 raw_cmd->flags &= ~FD_RAW_DISK_CHANGE;
3130 if (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR_AFTER)
3131 motor_off_callback(current_drive);
3133 if (raw_cmd->next &&
3134 (!(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_FAILURE) ||
3135 !(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_STOP_IF_FAILURE)) &&
3136 ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_FAILURE) ||
3137 !(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_STOP_IF_SUCCESS))) {
3138 raw_cmd = raw_cmd->next;
3145 static struct cont_t raw_cmd_cont = {
3146 .interrupt = success_and_wakeup,
3147 .redo = floppy_start,
3148 .error = generic_failure,
3149 .done = raw_cmd_done
3152 static inline int raw_cmd_copyout(int cmd, char __user *param,
3153 struct floppy_raw_cmd *ptr)
3159 param += sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd);
3160 if ((ptr->flags & FD_RAW_READ) && ptr->buffer_length) {
3161 if (ptr->length >= 0
3162 && ptr->length <= ptr->buffer_length)
3164 (ptr->data, ptr->kernel_data,
3165 ptr->buffer_length - ptr->length));
3172 static void raw_cmd_free(struct floppy_raw_cmd **ptr)
3174 struct floppy_raw_cmd *next;
3175 struct floppy_raw_cmd *this;
3180 if (this->buffer_length) {
3181 fd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)this->kernel_data,
3182 this->buffer_length);
3183 this->buffer_length = 0;
3191 static inline int raw_cmd_copyin(int cmd, char __user *param,
3192 struct floppy_raw_cmd **rcmd)
3194 struct floppy_raw_cmd *ptr;
3200 ptr = (struct floppy_raw_cmd *)
3201 kmalloc(sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd), GFP_USER);
3207 ptr->buffer_length = 0;
3208 param += sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd);
3209 if (ptr->cmd_count > 33)
3210 /* the command may now also take up the space
3211 * initially intended for the reply & the
3212 * reply count. Needed for long 82078 commands
3213 * such as RESTORE, which takes ... 17 command
3214 * bytes. Murphy's law #137: When you reserve
3215 * 16 bytes for a structure, you'll one day
3216 * discover that you really need 17...
3220 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
3222 ptr->resultcode = 0;
3223 ptr->kernel_data = NULL;
3225 if (ptr->flags & (FD_RAW_READ | FD_RAW_WRITE)) {
3226 if (ptr->length <= 0)
3229 (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(ptr->length);
3230 fallback_on_nodma_alloc(&ptr->kernel_data, ptr->length);
3231 if (!ptr->kernel_data)
3233 ptr->buffer_length = ptr->length;
3235 if (ptr->flags & FD_RAW_WRITE)
3236 ECALL(fd_copyin(ptr->data, ptr->kernel_data,
3238 rcmd = &(ptr->next);
3239 if (!(ptr->flags & FD_RAW_MORE))
3245 static int raw_cmd_ioctl(int cmd, void __user *param)
3247 struct floppy_raw_cmd *my_raw_cmd;
3252 if (FDCS->rawcmd <= 1)
3254 for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
3255 if (FDC(drive) != fdc)
3257 if (drive == current_drive) {
3258 if (UDRS->fd_ref > 1) {
3262 } else if (UDRS->fd_ref) {
3271 ret = raw_cmd_copyin(cmd, param, &my_raw_cmd);
3273 raw_cmd_free(&my_raw_cmd);
3277 raw_cmd = my_raw_cmd;
3278 cont = &raw_cmd_cont;
3279 ret = wait_til_done(floppy_start, 1);
3281 if (DP->flags & FD_DEBUG) {
3282 DPRINT("calling disk change from raw_cmd ioctl\n");
3286 if (ret != -EINTR && FDCS->reset)
3289 DRS->track = NO_TRACK;
3291 ret2 = raw_cmd_copyout(cmd, param, my_raw_cmd);
3294 raw_cmd_free(&my_raw_cmd);
3298 static int invalidate_drive(struct block_device *bdev)
3300 /* invalidate the buffer track to force a reread */
3301 set_bit((long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data, &fake_change);
3302 process_fd_request();
3303 check_disk_change(bdev);
3307 static inline int set_geometry(unsigned int cmd, struct floppy_struct *g,
3308 int drive, int type, struct block_device *bdev)
3312 /* sanity checking for parameters. */
3315 g->track <= 0 || g->track > UDP->tracks >> STRETCH(g) ||
3316 /* check if reserved bits are set */
3317 (g->stretch & ~(FD_STRETCH | FD_SWAPSIDES | FD_ZEROBASED)) != 0)
3320 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
3322 mutex_lock(&open_lock);
3324 floppy_type[type] = *g;
3325 floppy_type[type].name = "user format";
3326 for (cnt = type << 2; cnt < (type << 2) + 4; cnt++)
3327 floppy_sizes[cnt] = floppy_sizes[cnt + 0x80] =
3328 floppy_type[type].size + 1;
3329 process_fd_request();
3330 for (cnt = 0; cnt < N_DRIVE; cnt++) {
3331 struct block_device *bdev = opened_bdev[cnt];
3332 if (!bdev || ITYPE(drive_state[cnt].fd_device) != type)
3334 __invalidate_device(bdev);
3336 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3340 if (cmd != FDDEFPRM)
3341 /* notice a disk change immediately, else
3342 * we lose our settings immediately*/
3343 CALL(poll_drive(1, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK));
3344 oldStretch = g->stretch;
3345 user_params[drive] = *g;
3346 if (buffer_drive == drive)
3347 SUPBOUND(buffer_max, user_params[drive].sect);
3348 current_type[drive] = &user_params[drive];
3349 floppy_sizes[drive] = user_params[drive].size;
3350 if (cmd == FDDEFPRM)
3351 DRS->keep_data = -1;
3354 /* invalidation. Invalidate only when needed, i.e.
3355 * when there are already sectors in the buffer cache
3356 * whose number will change. This is useful, because
3357 * mtools often changes the geometry of the disk after
3358 * looking at the boot block */
3359 if (DRS->maxblock > user_params[drive].sect ||
3361 ((user_params[drive].sect ^ oldStretch) &
3362 (FD_SWAPSIDES | FD_ZEROBASED)))
3363 invalidate_drive(bdev);
3365 process_fd_request();
3370 /* handle obsolete ioctl's */
3371 static int ioctl_table[] = {
3399 static inline int normalize_ioctl(int *cmd, int *size)
3403 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ioctl_table); i++) {
3404 if ((*cmd & 0xffff) == (ioctl_table[i] & 0xffff)) {
3405 *size = _IOC_SIZE(*cmd);
3406 *cmd = ioctl_table[i];
3407 if (*size > _IOC_SIZE(*cmd)) {
3408 printk("ioctl not yet supported\n");
3417 static int get_floppy_geometry(int drive, int type, struct floppy_struct **g)
3420 *g = &floppy_type[type];
3423 CALL(poll_drive(0, 0));
3424 process_fd_request();
3425 *g = current_type[drive];
3432 static int fd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
3434 int drive = (long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
3435 int type = ITYPE(drive_state[drive].fd_device);
3436 struct floppy_struct *g;
3439 ret = get_floppy_geometry(drive, type, &g);
3443 geo->heads = g->head;
3444 geo->sectors = g->sect;
3445 geo->cylinders = g->track;
3449 static int fd_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
3450 unsigned long param)
3452 #define FD_IOCTL_ALLOWED ((filp) && (filp)->private_data)
3453 #define OUT(c,x) case c: outparam = (const char *) (x); break
3454 #define IN(c,x,tag) case c: *(x) = inparam. tag ; return 0
3456 int drive = (long)inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
3457 int type = ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device);
3462 struct floppy_struct g; /* geometry */
3463 struct format_descr f;
3464 struct floppy_max_errors max_errors;
3465 struct floppy_drive_params dp;
3466 } inparam; /* parameters coming from user space */
3467 const char *outparam; /* parameters passed back to user space */
3469 /* convert compatibility eject ioctls into floppy eject ioctl.
3470 * We do this in order to provide a means to eject floppy disks before
3471 * installing the new fdutils package */
3472 if (cmd == CDROMEJECT || /* CD-ROM eject */
3473 cmd == 0x6470 /* SunOS floppy eject */ ) {
3474 DPRINT("obsolete eject ioctl\n");
3475 DPRINT("please use floppycontrol --eject\n");
3479 /* convert the old style command into a new style command */
3480 if ((cmd & 0xff00) == 0x0200) {
3481 ECALL(normalize_ioctl(&cmd, &size));
3485 /* permission checks */
3486 if (((cmd & 0x40) && !FD_IOCTL_ALLOWED) ||
3487 ((cmd & 0x80) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)))
3491 CLEARSTRUCT(&inparam);
3492 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE)
3493 ECALL(fd_copyin((void __user *)param, &inparam, size))
3497 if (UDRS->fd_ref != 1)
3498 /* somebody else has this drive open */
3502 /* do the actual eject. Fails on
3503 * non-Sparc architectures */
3504 ret = fd_eject(UNIT(drive));
3506 USETF(FD_DISK_CHANGED);
3508 process_fd_request();
3512 current_type[drive] = NULL;
3513 floppy_sizes[drive] = MAX_DISK_SIZE << 1;
3514 UDRS->keep_data = 0;
3515 return invalidate_drive(inode->i_bdev);
3518 return set_geometry(cmd, &inparam.g,
3519 drive, type, inode->i_bdev);
3521 ECALL(get_floppy_geometry(drive, type,
3522 (struct floppy_struct **)
3527 UDP->flags |= FTD_MSG;
3530 UDP->flags &= ~FTD_MSG;
3535 CALL(poll_drive(1, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK));
3537 process_fd_request();
3538 if (ret & FD_VERIFY)
3540 if (!(ret & FD_DISK_WRITABLE))
3544 if (UDRS->fd_ref != 1)
3546 return do_format(drive, &inparam.f);
3550 return invalidate_drive(inode->i_bdev);
3552 case FDSETEMSGTRESH:
3553 UDP->max_errors.reporting =
3554 (unsigned short)(param & 0x0f);
3556 OUT(FDGETMAXERRS, &UDP->max_errors);
3557 IN(FDSETMAXERRS, &UDP->max_errors, max_errors);
3560 outparam = drive_name(type, drive);
3561 SUPBOUND(size, strlen(outparam) + 1);
3564 IN(FDSETDRVPRM, UDP, dp);
3565 OUT(FDGETDRVPRM, UDP);
3569 CALL(poll_drive(1, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK));
3570 process_fd_request();
3572 OUT(FDGETDRVSTAT, UDRS);
3575 return user_reset_fdc(drive, (int)param, 1);
3577 OUT(FDGETFDCSTAT, UFDCS);
3582 OUT(FDWERRORGET, UDRWE);
3589 CALL(i = raw_cmd_ioctl(cmd, (void __user *)param));
3590 process_fd_request();
3596 process_fd_request();
3603 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_READ)
3604 return fd_copyout((void __user *)param, outparam, size);
3611 static void __init config_types(void)
3616 /* read drive info out of physical CMOS */
3619 UDP->cmos = FLOPPY0_TYPE;
3621 if (!UDP->cmos && FLOPPY1_TYPE)
3622 UDP->cmos = FLOPPY1_TYPE;
3624 /* FIXME: additional physical CMOS drive detection should go here */
3626 for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
3627 unsigned int type = UDP->cmos;
3628 struct floppy_drive_params *params;
3629 const char *name = NULL;
3630 static char temparea[32];
3632 if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params)) {
3633 params = &default_drive_params[type].params;
3635 name = default_drive_params[type].name;
3636 allowed_drive_mask |= 1 << drive;
3638 allowed_drive_mask &= ~(1 << drive);
3640 params = &default_drive_params[0].params;
3641 sprintf(temparea, "unknown type %d (usb?)", type);
3645 const char *prepend = ",";
3647 prepend = KERN_INFO "Floppy drive(s):";
3650 printk("%s fd%d is %s", prepend, drive, name);
3658 static int floppy_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3660 int drive = (long)inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
3662 mutex_lock(&open_lock);
3663 if (UDRS->fd_ref < 0)
3665 else if (!UDRS->fd_ref--) {
3666 DPRINT("floppy_release with fd_ref == 0");
3670 opened_bdev[drive] = NULL;
3671 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3677 * floppy_open check for aliasing (/dev/fd0 can be the same as
3678 * /dev/PS0 etc), and disallows simultaneous access to the same
3679 * drive with different device numbers.
3681 static int floppy_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3683 int drive = (long)inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
3689 filp->private_data = (void *)0;
3690 mutex_lock(&open_lock);
3691 old_dev = UDRS->fd_device;
3692 if (opened_bdev[drive] && opened_bdev[drive] != inode->i_bdev)
3695 if (!UDRS->fd_ref && (UDP->flags & FD_BROKEN_DCL)) {
3696 USETF(FD_DISK_CHANGED);
3700 if (UDRS->fd_ref == -1 || (UDRS->fd_ref && (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL)))
3703 if (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL)
3708 opened_bdev[drive] = inode->i_bdev;
3712 if (!floppy_track_buffer) {
3713 /* if opening an ED drive, reserve a big buffer,
3714 * else reserve a small one */
3715 if ((UDP->cmos == 6) || (UDP->cmos == 5))
3716 try = 64; /* Only 48 actually useful */
3718 try = 32; /* Only 24 actually useful */
3720 tmp = (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(1024 * try);
3721 if (!tmp && !floppy_track_buffer) {
3722 try >>= 1; /* buffer only one side */
3724 tmp = (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(1024 * try);
3726 if (!tmp && !floppy_track_buffer) {
3727 fallback_on_nodma_alloc(&tmp, 2048 * try);
3729 if (!tmp && !floppy_track_buffer) {
3730 DPRINT("Unable to allocate DMA memory\n");
3733 if (floppy_track_buffer) {
3735 fd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)tmp, try * 1024);
3737 buffer_min = buffer_max = -1;
3738 floppy_track_buffer = tmp;
3739 max_buffer_sectors = try;
3743 UDRS->fd_device = iminor(inode);
3744 set_capacity(disks[drive], floppy_sizes[iminor(inode)]);
3745 if (old_dev != -1 && old_dev != iminor(inode)) {
3746 if (buffer_drive == drive)
3750 /* Allow ioctls if we have write-permissions even if read-only open.
3751 * Needed so that programs such as fdrawcmd still can work on write
3752 * protected disks */
3753 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) || !file_permission(filp, MAY_WRITE))
3754 filp->private_data = (void *)8;
3756 if (UFDCS->rawcmd == 1)
3759 if (!(filp->f_flags & O_NDELAY)) {
3760 if (filp->f_mode & 3) {
3761 UDRS->last_checked = 0;
3762 check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
3763 if (UTESTF(FD_DISK_CHANGED))
3767 if ((filp->f_mode & 2) && !(UTESTF(FD_DISK_WRITABLE)))
3770 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3773 if (UDRS->fd_ref < 0)
3778 opened_bdev[drive] = NULL;
3780 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3785 * Check if the disk has been changed or if a change has been faked.
3787 static int check_floppy_change(struct gendisk *disk)
3789 int drive = (long)disk->private_data;
3791 if (UTESTF(FD_DISK_CHANGED) || UTESTF(FD_VERIFY))
3794 if (time_after(jiffies, UDRS->last_checked + UDP->checkfreq)) {
3797 process_fd_request();
3800 if (UTESTF(FD_DISK_CHANGED) ||
3801 UTESTF(FD_VERIFY) ||
3802 test_bit(drive, &fake_change) ||
3803 (!ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device) && !current_type[drive]))
3809 * This implements "read block 0" for floppy_revalidate().
3810 * Needed for format autodetection, checking whether there is
3811 * a disk in the drive, and whether that disk is writable.
3814 static void floppy_rb0_complete(struct bio *bio,
3817 complete((struct completion *)bio->bi_private);
3820 static int __floppy_read_block_0(struct block_device *bdev)
3823 struct bio_vec bio_vec;
3824 struct completion complete;
3828 page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
3830 process_fd_request();
3834 size = bdev->bd_block_size;
3839 bio.bi_io_vec = &bio_vec;
3840 bio_vec.bv_page = page;
3841 bio_vec.bv_len = size;
3842 bio_vec.bv_offset = 0;
3848 init_completion(&complete);
3849 bio.bi_private = &complete;
3850 bio.bi_end_io = floppy_rb0_complete;
3852 submit_bio(READ, &bio);
3853 generic_unplug_device(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
3854 process_fd_request();
3855 wait_for_completion(&complete);
3862 /* revalidate the floppy disk, i.e. trigger format autodetection by reading
3863 * the bootblock (block 0). "Autodetection" is also needed to check whether
3864 * there is a disk in the drive at all... Thus we also do it for fixed
3865 * geometry formats */
3866 static int floppy_revalidate(struct gendisk *disk)
3868 int drive = (long)disk->private_data;
3869 #define NO_GEOM (!current_type[drive] && !ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device))
3873 if (UTESTF(FD_DISK_CHANGED) ||
3874 UTESTF(FD_VERIFY) || test_bit(drive, &fake_change) || NO_GEOM) {
3875 if (usage_count == 0) {
3876 printk("VFS: revalidate called on non-open device.\n");
3880 cf = UTESTF(FD_DISK_CHANGED) || UTESTF(FD_VERIFY);
3881 if (!(cf || test_bit(drive, &fake_change) || NO_GEOM)) {
3882 process_fd_request(); /*already done by another thread */
3887 if (buffer_drive == drive)
3889 clear_bit(drive, &fake_change);
3890 UCLEARF(FD_DISK_CHANGED);
3895 res = __floppy_read_block_0(opened_bdev[drive]);
3898 poll_drive(0, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK);
3899 process_fd_request();
3902 set_capacity(disk, floppy_sizes[UDRS->fd_device]);
3906 static struct block_device_operations floppy_fops = {
3907 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3908 .open = floppy_open,
3909 .release = floppy_release,
3911 .getgeo = fd_getgeo,
3912 .media_changed = check_floppy_change,
3913 .revalidate_disk = floppy_revalidate,
3917 * Floppy Driver initialization
3918 * =============================
3921 /* Determine the floppy disk controller type */
3922 /* This routine was written by David C. Niemi */
3923 static char __init get_fdc_version(void)
3927 output_byte(FD_DUMPREGS); /* 82072 and better know DUMPREGS */
3930 if ((r = result()) <= 0x00)
3931 return FDC_NONE; /* No FDC present ??? */
3932 if ((r == 1) && (reply_buffer[0] == 0x80)) {
3933 printk(KERN_INFO "FDC %d is an 8272A\n", fdc);
3934 return FDC_8272A; /* 8272a/765 don't know DUMPREGS */
3938 ("FDC %d init: DUMPREGS: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
3943 if (!fdc_configure()) {
3944 printk(KERN_INFO "FDC %d is an 82072\n", fdc);
3945 return FDC_82072; /* 82072 doesn't know CONFIGURE */
3948 output_byte(FD_PERPENDICULAR);
3949 if (need_more_output() == MORE_OUTPUT) {
3952 printk(KERN_INFO "FDC %d is an 82072A\n", fdc);
3953 return FDC_82072A; /* 82072A as found on Sparcs. */
3956 output_byte(FD_UNLOCK);
3958 if ((r == 1) && (reply_buffer[0] == 0x80)) {
3959 printk(KERN_INFO "FDC %d is a pre-1991 82077\n", fdc);
3960 return FDC_82077_ORIG; /* Pre-1991 82077, doesn't know
3963 if ((r != 1) || (reply_buffer[0] != 0x00)) {
3964 printk("FDC %d init: UNLOCK: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
3968 output_byte(FD_PARTID);
3971 printk("FDC %d init: PARTID: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
3975 if (reply_buffer[0] == 0x80) {
3976 printk(KERN_INFO "FDC %d is a post-1991 82077\n", fdc);
3977 return FDC_82077; /* Revised 82077AA passes all the tests */
3979 switch (reply_buffer[0] >> 5) {
3981 /* Either a 82078-1 or a 82078SL running at 5Volt */
3982 printk(KERN_INFO "FDC %d is an 82078.\n", fdc);
3985 printk(KERN_INFO "FDC %d is a 44pin 82078\n", fdc);
3988 printk(KERN_INFO "FDC %d is a S82078B\n", fdc);
3991 printk(KERN_INFO "FDC %d is a National Semiconductor PC87306\n",
3996 "FDC %d init: 82078 variant with unknown PARTID=%d.\n",
3997 fdc, reply_buffer[0] >> 5);
3998 return FDC_82078_UNKN;
4000 } /* get_fdc_version */
4002 /* lilo configuration */
4004 static void __init floppy_set_flags(int *ints, int param, int param2)
4008 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params); i++) {
4010 default_drive_params[i].params.flags |= param2;
4012 default_drive_params[i].params.flags &= ~param2;
4014 DPRINT("%s flag 0x%x\n", param2 ? "Setting" : "Clearing", param);
4017 static void __init daring(int *ints, int param, int param2)
4021 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params); i++) {
4023 default_drive_params[i].params.select_delay = 0;
4024 default_drive_params[i].params.flags |=
4025 FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR;
4027 default_drive_params[i].params.select_delay =
4029 default_drive_params[i].params.flags &=
4030 ~FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR;
4033 DPRINT("Assuming %s floppy hardware\n", param ? "standard" : "broken");
4036 static void __init set_cmos(int *ints, int dummy, int dummy2)
4038 int current_drive = 0;
4041 DPRINT("wrong number of parameters for CMOS\n");
4044 current_drive = ints[1];
4045 if (current_drive < 0 || current_drive >= 8) {
4046 DPRINT("bad drive for set_cmos\n");
4050 if (current_drive >= 4 && !FDC2)
4054 DPRINT("setting CMOS code to %d\n", ints[2]);
4057 static struct param_table {
4059 void (*fn) (int *ints, int param, int param2);
4063 } config_params[] __initdata = {
4064 {"allowed_drive_mask", NULL, &allowed_drive_mask, 0xff, 0}, /* obsolete */
4065 {"all_drives", NULL, &allowed_drive_mask, 0xff, 0}, /* obsolete */
4066 {"asus_pci", NULL, &allowed_drive_mask, 0x33, 0},
4067 {"irq", NULL, &FLOPPY_IRQ, 6, 0},
4068 {"dma", NULL, &FLOPPY_DMA, 2, 0},
4069 {"daring", daring, NULL, 1, 0},
4071 {"two_fdc", NULL, &FDC2, 0x370, 0},
4072 {"one_fdc", NULL, &FDC2, 0, 0},
4074 {"thinkpad", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_INVERTED_DCL},
4075 {"broken_dcl", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_BROKEN_DCL},
4076 {"messages", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FTD_MSG},
4077 {"silent_dcl_clear", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR},
4078 {"debug", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_DEBUG},
4079 {"nodma", NULL, &can_use_virtual_dma, 1, 0},
4080 {"omnibook", NULL, &can_use_virtual_dma, 1, 0},
4081 {"yesdma", NULL, &can_use_virtual_dma, 0, 0},
4082 {"fifo_depth", NULL, &fifo_depth, 0xa, 0},
4083 {"nofifo", NULL, &no_fifo, 0x20, 0},
4084 {"usefifo", NULL, &no_fifo, 0, 0},
4085 {"cmos", set_cmos, NULL, 0, 0},
4086 {"slow", NULL, &slow_floppy, 1, 0},
4087 {"unexpected_interrupts", NULL, &print_unex, 1, 0},
4088 {"no_unexpected_interrupts", NULL, &print_unex, 0, 0},
4089 {"L40SX", NULL, &print_unex, 0, 0}
4094 static int __init floppy_setup(char *str)
4100 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
4102 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(config_params); i++) {
4103 if (strcmp(str, config_params[i].name) == 0) {
4107 param = config_params[i].def_param;
4108 if (config_params[i].fn)
4111 config_params[i].param2);
4112 if (config_params[i].var) {
4113 DPRINT("%s=%d\n", str, param);
4114 *config_params[i].var = param;
4121 DPRINT("unknown floppy option [%s]\n", str);
4123 DPRINT("allowed options are:");
4124 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(config_params); i++)
4125 printk(" %s", config_params[i].name);
4128 DPRINT("botched floppy option\n");
4129 DPRINT("Read Documentation/floppy.txt\n");
4133 static int have_no_fdc = -ENODEV;
4135 static ssize_t floppy_cmos_show(struct device *dev,
4136 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4138 struct platform_device *p;
4141 p = container_of(dev, struct platform_device,dev);
4143 return sprintf(buf, "%X\n", UDP->cmos);
4145 DEVICE_ATTR(cmos,S_IRUGO,floppy_cmos_show,NULL);
4147 static void floppy_device_release(struct device *dev)
4149 complete(&device_release);
4152 static struct platform_device floppy_device[N_DRIVE];
4154 static struct kobject *floppy_find(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
4156 int drive = (*part & 3) | ((*part & 0x80) >> 5);
4157 if (drive >= N_DRIVE ||
4158 !(allowed_drive_mask & (1 << drive)) ||
4159 fdc_state[FDC(drive)].version == FDC_NONE)
4161 if (((*part >> 2) & 0x1f) >= ARRAY_SIZE(floppy_type))
4164 return get_disk(disks[drive]);
4167 static int __init floppy_init(void)
4172 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_MERGE)
4173 if (check_legacy_ioport(FDC1))
4179 for (dr = 0; dr < N_DRIVE; dr++) {
4180 disks[dr] = alloc_disk(1);
4186 disks[dr]->major = FLOPPY_MAJOR;
4187 disks[dr]->first_minor = TOMINOR(dr);
4188 disks[dr]->fops = &floppy_fops;
4189 sprintf(disks[dr]->disk_name, "fd%d", dr);
4191 init_timer(&motor_off_timer[dr]);
4192 motor_off_timer[dr].data = dr;
4193 motor_off_timer[dr].function = motor_off_callback;
4196 err = register_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
4200 floppy_queue = blk_init_queue(do_fd_request, &floppy_lock);
4201 if (!floppy_queue) {
4203 goto out_unreg_blkdev;
4205 blk_queue_max_sectors(floppy_queue, 64);
4207 blk_register_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256, THIS_MODULE,
4208 floppy_find, NULL, NULL);
4210 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
4212 floppy_sizes[i] = floppy_type[ITYPE(i)].size;
4214 floppy_sizes[i] = MAX_DISK_SIZE << 1;
4216 reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT, "floppy init", MAXTIMEOUT);
4219 for (i = 0; i < N_FDC; i++) {
4224 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mc68000__)
4225 /*sparcs/sun3x don't have a DOR reset which we can fall back on to */
4229 FDCS->version = FDC_82072A;
4233 use_virtual_dma = can_use_virtual_dma & 1;
4234 fdc_state[0].address = FDC1;
4235 if (fdc_state[0].address == -1) {
4236 del_timer(&fd_timeout);
4238 goto out_unreg_region;
4241 fdc_state[1].address = FDC2;
4244 fdc = 0; /* reset fdc in case of unexpected interrupt */
4245 err = floppy_grab_irq_and_dma();
4247 del_timer(&fd_timeout);
4249 goto out_unreg_region;
4252 /* initialise drive state */
4253 for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
4256 USETF(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE);
4257 USETF(FD_DISK_CHANGED);
4259 UDRS->fd_device = -1;
4260 floppy_track_buffer = NULL;
4261 max_buffer_sectors = 0;
4264 * Small 10 msec delay to let through any interrupt that
4265 * initialization might have triggered, to not
4266 * confuse detection:
4270 for (i = 0; i < N_FDC; i++) {
4272 FDCS->driver_version = FD_DRIVER_VERSION;
4273 for (unit = 0; unit < 4; unit++)
4274 FDCS->track[unit] = 0;
4275 if (FDCS->address == -1)
4278 if (user_reset_fdc(-1, FD_RESET_ALWAYS, 0)) {
4279 /* free ioports reserved by floppy_grab_irq_and_dma() */
4280 release_region(FDCS->address + 2, 4);
4281 release_region(FDCS->address + 7, 1);
4283 FDCS->version = FDC_NONE;
4286 /* Try to determine the floppy controller type */
4287 FDCS->version = get_fdc_version();
4288 if (FDCS->version == FDC_NONE) {
4289 /* free ioports reserved by floppy_grab_irq_and_dma() */
4290 release_region(FDCS->address + 2, 4);
4291 release_region(FDCS->address + 7, 1);
4295 if (can_use_virtual_dma == 2 && FDCS->version < FDC_82072A)
4296 can_use_virtual_dma = 0;
4299 /* Not all FDCs seem to be able to handle the version command
4300 * properly, so force a reset for the standard FDC clones,
4301 * to avoid interrupt garbage.
4303 user_reset_fdc(-1, FD_RESET_ALWAYS, 0);
4306 del_timer(&fd_timeout);
4310 DPRINT("no floppy controllers found\n");
4312 goto out_flush_work;
4315 for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
4316 if (!(allowed_drive_mask & (1 << drive)))
4318 if (fdc_state[FDC(drive)].version == FDC_NONE)
4321 floppy_device[drive].name = floppy_device_name;
4322 floppy_device[drive].id = drive;
4323 floppy_device[drive].dev.release = floppy_device_release;
4325 err = platform_device_register(&floppy_device[drive]);
4327 goto out_flush_work;
4329 err = device_create_file(&floppy_device[drive].dev,&dev_attr_cmos);
4331 goto out_unreg_platform_dev;
4333 /* to be cleaned up... */
4334 disks[drive]->private_data = (void *)(long)drive;
4335 disks[drive]->queue = floppy_queue;
4336 disks[drive]->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
4337 disks[drive]->driverfs_dev = &floppy_device[drive].dev;
4338 add_disk(disks[drive]);
4343 out_unreg_platform_dev:
4344 platform_device_unregister(&floppy_device[drive]);
4346 flush_scheduled_work();
4348 floppy_release_irq_and_dma();
4350 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256);
4351 blk_cleanup_queue(floppy_queue);
4353 unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
4356 del_timer(&motor_off_timer[dr]);
4357 put_disk(disks[dr]);
4362 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(floppy_usage_lock);
4364 static int floppy_grab_irq_and_dma(void)
4366 unsigned long flags;
4368 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
4369 if (usage_count++) {
4370 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
4373 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
4376 * We might have scheduled a free_irq(), wait it to
4379 flush_scheduled_work();
4381 if (fd_request_irq()) {
4382 DPRINT("Unable to grab IRQ%d for the floppy driver\n",
4384 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
4386 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
4389 if (fd_request_dma()) {
4390 DPRINT("Unable to grab DMA%d for the floppy driver\n",
4392 if (can_use_virtual_dma & 2)
4393 use_virtual_dma = can_use_virtual_dma = 1;
4394 if (!(can_use_virtual_dma & 1)) {
4396 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
4398 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
4403 for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++) {
4404 if (FDCS->address != -1) {
4405 if (!request_region(FDCS->address + 2, 4, "floppy")) {
4406 DPRINT("Floppy io-port 0x%04lx in use\n",
4410 if (!request_region(FDCS->address + 7, 1, "floppy DIR")) {
4411 DPRINT("Floppy io-port 0x%04lx in use\n",
4415 /* address + 6 is reserved, and may be taken by IDE.
4416 * Unfortunately, Adaptec doesn't know this :-(, */
4419 for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++) {
4420 if (FDCS->address != -1) {
4422 fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
4426 set_dor(0, ~0, 8); /* avoid immediate interrupt */
4428 for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++)
4429 if (FDCS->address != -1)
4430 fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
4432 * The driver will try and free resources and relies on us
4433 * to know if they were allocated or not.
4436 irqdma_allocated = 1;
4439 release_region(FDCS->address + 2, 4);
4443 while (--fdc >= 0) {
4444 release_region(FDCS->address + 2, 4);
4445 release_region(FDCS->address + 7, 1);
4447 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
4449 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
4453 static void floppy_release_irq_and_dma(void)
4456 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
4462 unsigned long tmpaddr;
4463 unsigned long flags;
4465 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
4466 if (--usage_count) {
4467 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
4470 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock, flags);
4471 if (irqdma_allocated) {
4475 irqdma_allocated = 0;
4481 floppy_enable_hlt();
4483 if (floppy_track_buffer && max_buffer_sectors) {
4484 tmpsize = max_buffer_sectors * 1024;
4485 tmpaddr = (unsigned long)floppy_track_buffer;
4486 floppy_track_buffer = NULL;
4487 max_buffer_sectors = 0;
4488 buffer_min = buffer_max = -1;
4489 fd_dma_mem_free(tmpaddr, tmpsize);
4491 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
4493 for (drive = 0; drive < N_FDC * 4; drive++)
4494 if (timer_pending(motor_off_timer + drive))
4495 printk("motor off timer %d still active\n", drive);
4498 if (timer_pending(&fd_timeout))
4499 printk("floppy timer still active:%s\n", timeout_message);
4500 if (timer_pending(&fd_timer))
4501 printk("auxiliary floppy timer still active\n");
4502 if (work_pending(&floppy_work))
4503 printk("work still pending\n");
4506 for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++)
4507 if (FDCS->address != -1) {
4508 release_region(FDCS->address + 2, 4);
4509 release_region(FDCS->address + 7, 1);
4516 static char *floppy;
4518 static void __init parse_floppy_cfg_string(char *cfg)
4523 for (ptr = cfg; *cfg && *cfg != ' ' && *cfg != '\t'; cfg++) ;
4533 int __init init_module(void)
4536 parse_floppy_cfg_string(floppy);
4537 return floppy_init();
4540 void cleanup_module(void)
4544 init_completion(&device_release);
4545 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256);
4546 unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
4548 for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
4549 del_timer_sync(&motor_off_timer[drive]);
4551 if ((allowed_drive_mask & (1 << drive)) &&
4552 fdc_state[FDC(drive)].version != FDC_NONE) {
4553 del_gendisk(disks[drive]);
4554 device_remove_file(&floppy_device[drive].dev, &dev_attr_cmos);
4555 platform_device_unregister(&floppy_device[drive]);
4557 put_disk(disks[drive]);
4560 del_timer_sync(&fd_timeout);
4561 del_timer_sync(&fd_timer);
4562 blk_cleanup_queue(floppy_queue);
4565 floppy_release_irq_and_dma();
4567 /* eject disk, if any */
4570 wait_for_completion(&device_release);
4573 module_param(floppy, charp, 0);
4574 module_param(FLOPPY_IRQ, int, 0);
4575 module_param(FLOPPY_DMA, int, 0);
4576 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alain L. Knaff");
4577 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("fd");
4578 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
4582 __setup("floppy=", floppy_setup);
4583 module_init(floppy_init)
4586 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(FLOPPY_MAJOR);