1 /* Kernel module help for PPC64.
2 Copyright (C) 2001, 2003 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/elf.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21 #include <linux/err.h>
22 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
23 #include <asm/module.h>
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
26 /* FIXME: We don't do .init separately. To do this, we'd need to have
27 a separate r2 value in the init and core section, and stub between
30 Using a magic allocator which places modules within 32MB solves
31 this, and makes other things simpler. Anton?
36 #define DEBUGP(fmt , ...)
39 /* There's actually a third entry here, but it's unused */
40 struct ppc64_opd_entry
42 unsigned long funcaddr;
46 /* Like PPC32, we need little trampolines to do > 24-bit jumps (into
47 the kernel itself). But on PPC64, these need to be used for every
48 jump, actually, to reset r2 (TOC+0x8000). */
49 struct ppc64_stub_entry
51 /* 28 byte jump instruction sequence (7 instructions) */
52 unsigned char jump[28];
53 unsigned char unused[4];
54 /* Data for the above code */
55 struct ppc64_opd_entry opd;
58 /* We use a stub to fix up r2 (TOC ptr) and to jump to the (external)
59 function which may be more than 24-bits away. We could simply
60 patch the new r2 value and function pointer into the stub, but it's
61 significantly shorter to put these values at the end of the stub
62 code, and patch the stub address (32-bits relative to the TOC ptr,
64 static struct ppc64_stub_entry ppc64_stub =
66 0x3d, 0x82, 0x00, 0x00, /* addis r12,r2, <high> */
67 0x39, 0x8c, 0x00, 0x00, /* addi r12,r12, <low> */
68 /* Save current r2 value in magic place on the stack. */
69 0xf8, 0x41, 0x00, 0x28, /* std r2,40(r1) */
70 0xe9, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x20, /* ld r11,32(r12) */
71 0xe8, 0x4c, 0x00, 0x28, /* ld r2,40(r12) */
72 0x7d, 0x69, 0x03, 0xa6, /* mtctr r11 */
73 0x4e, 0x80, 0x04, 0x20 /* bctr */
76 /* Count how many different 24-bit relocations (different symbol,
78 static unsigned int count_relocs(const Elf64_Rela *rela, unsigned int num)
80 unsigned int i, j, ret = 0;
82 /* FIXME: Only count external ones --RR */
83 /* Sure, this is order(n^2), but it's usually short, and not
85 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
86 /* Only count 24-bit relocs, others don't need stubs */
87 if (ELF64_R_TYPE(rela[i].r_info) != R_PPC_REL24)
89 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
90 /* If this addend appeared before, it's
91 already been counted */
92 if (rela[i].r_info == rela[j].r_info
93 && rela[i].r_addend == rela[j].r_addend)
101 void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
106 return vmalloc_exec(size);
109 /* Free memory returned from module_alloc */
110 void module_free(struct module *mod, void *module_region)
112 vfree(module_region);
113 /* FIXME: If module_region == mod->init_region, trim exception
117 /* Get size of potential trampolines required. */
118 static unsigned long get_stubs_size(const Elf64_Ehdr *hdr,
119 const Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs)
121 /* One extra reloc so it's always 0-funcaddr terminated */
122 unsigned long relocs = 1;
125 /* Every relocated section... */
126 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
127 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
128 DEBUGP("Found relocations in section %u\n", i);
129 DEBUGP("Ptr: %p. Number: %lu\n",
130 (void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
131 sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf64_Rela));
132 relocs += count_relocs((void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
134 / sizeof(Elf64_Rela));
138 DEBUGP("Looks like a total of %lu stubs, max\n", relocs);
139 return relocs * sizeof(struct ppc64_stub_entry);
142 static void dedotify_versions(struct modversion_info *vers,
145 struct modversion_info *end;
147 for (end = (void *)vers + size; vers < end; vers++)
148 if (vers->name[0] == '.')
149 memmove(vers->name, vers->name+1, strlen(vers->name));
152 /* Undefined symbols which refer to .funcname, hack to funcname */
153 static void dedotify(Elf64_Sym *syms, unsigned int numsyms, char *strtab)
157 for (i = 1; i < numsyms; i++) {
158 if (syms[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
159 char *name = strtab + syms[i].st_name;
161 memmove(name, name+1, strlen(name));
166 int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf64_Ehdr *hdr,
173 /* Find .toc and .stubs sections, symtab and strtab */
174 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
176 if (strcmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".stubs") == 0)
177 me->arch.stubs_section = i;
178 else if (strcmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".toc") == 0)
179 me->arch.toc_section = i;
180 else if (strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name,"__versions")==0)
181 dedotify_versions((void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset,
184 /* We don't handle .init for the moment: rename to _init */
185 while ((p = strstr(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".init")))
188 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB)
189 dedotify((void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset,
190 sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf64_Sym),
192 + sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_link].sh_offset);
194 if (!me->arch.stubs_section || !me->arch.toc_section) {
195 printk("%s: doesn't contain .toc or .stubs.\n", me->name);
199 /* Override the stubs size */
200 sechdrs[me->arch.stubs_section].sh_size = get_stubs_size(hdr, sechdrs);
204 int apply_relocate(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
206 unsigned int symindex,
210 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Non-ADD RELOCATION unsupported\n", me->name);
214 /* r2 is the TOC pointer: it actually points 0x8000 into the TOC (this
215 gives the value maximum span in an instruction which uses a signed
217 static inline unsigned long my_r2(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs, struct module *me)
219 return sechdrs[me->arch.toc_section].sh_addr + 0x8000;
222 /* Both low and high 16 bits are added as SIGNED additions, so if low
223 16 bits has high bit set, high 16 bits must be adjusted. These
224 macros do that (stolen from binutils). */
225 #define PPC_LO(v) ((v) & 0xffff)
226 #define PPC_HI(v) (((v) >> 16) & 0xffff)
227 #define PPC_HA(v) PPC_HI ((v) + 0x8000)
229 /* Patch stub to reference function and correct r2 value. */
230 static inline int create_stub(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
231 struct ppc64_stub_entry *entry,
232 struct ppc64_opd_entry *opd,
235 Elf64_Half *loc1, *loc2;
240 loc1 = (Elf64_Half *)&entry->jump[2];
241 loc2 = (Elf64_Half *)&entry->jump[6];
243 /* Stub uses address relative to r2. */
244 reladdr = (unsigned long)entry - my_r2(sechdrs, me);
245 if (reladdr > 0x7FFFFFFF || reladdr < -(0x80000000L)) {
246 printk("%s: Address %p of stub out of range of %p.\n",
247 me->name, (void *)reladdr, (void *)my_r2);
250 DEBUGP("Stub %p get data from reladdr %li\n", entry, reladdr);
252 *loc1 = PPC_HA(reladdr);
253 *loc2 = PPC_LO(reladdr);
254 entry->opd.funcaddr = opd->funcaddr;
255 entry->opd.r2 = opd->r2;
259 /* Create stub to jump to function described in this OPD: we need the
260 stub to set up the TOC ptr (r2) for the function. */
261 static unsigned long stub_for_addr(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
262 unsigned long opdaddr,
265 struct ppc64_stub_entry *stubs;
266 struct ppc64_opd_entry *opd = (void *)opdaddr;
267 unsigned int i, num_stubs;
269 num_stubs = sechdrs[me->arch.stubs_section].sh_size / sizeof(*stubs);
271 /* Find this stub, or if that fails, the next avail. entry */
272 stubs = (void *)sechdrs[me->arch.stubs_section].sh_addr;
273 for (i = 0; stubs[i].opd.funcaddr; i++) {
274 BUG_ON(i >= num_stubs);
276 if (stubs[i].opd.funcaddr == opd->funcaddr)
277 return (unsigned long)&stubs[i];
280 if (!create_stub(sechdrs, &stubs[i], opd, me))
283 return (unsigned long)&stubs[i];
286 /* We expect a noop next: if it is, replace it with instruction to
288 static int restore_r2(u32 *instruction, struct module *me)
290 if (*instruction != 0x60000000) {
291 printk("%s: Expect noop after relocate, got %08x\n",
292 me->name, *instruction);
295 *instruction = 0xe8410028; /* ld r2,40(r1) */
299 int apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
301 unsigned int symindex,
306 Elf64_Rela *rela = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
308 unsigned long *location;
311 DEBUGP("Applying ADD relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
312 sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
313 for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rela); i++) {
314 /* This is where to make the change */
315 location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
317 /* This is the symbol it is referring to */
318 sym = (Elf64_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
319 + ELF64_R_SYM(rela[i].r_info);
321 DEBUGP("RELOC at %p: %li-type as %s (%lu) + %li\n",
322 location, (long)ELF64_R_TYPE(rela[i].r_info),
323 strtab + sym->st_name, (unsigned long)sym->st_value,
324 (long)rela[i].r_addend);
326 /* `Everything is relative'. */
327 value = sym->st_value + rela[i].r_addend;
329 switch (ELF64_R_TYPE(rela[i].r_info)) {
332 *(u32 *)location = value;
337 *(unsigned long *)location = value;
341 *(unsigned long *)location = my_r2(sechdrs, me);
345 /* Subtact TOC pointer */
346 value -= my_r2(sechdrs, me);
347 if (value + 0x8000 > 0xffff) {
348 printk("%s: bad TOC16 relocation (%lu)\n",
352 *((uint16_t *) location)
353 = (*((uint16_t *) location) & ~0xffff)
357 case R_PPC64_TOC16_DS:
358 /* Subtact TOC pointer */
359 value -= my_r2(sechdrs, me);
360 if ((value & 3) != 0 || value + 0x8000 > 0xffff) {
361 printk("%s: bad TOC16_DS relocation (%lu)\n",
365 *((uint16_t *) location)
366 = (*((uint16_t *) location) & ~0xfffc)
371 /* FIXME: Handle weak symbols here --RR */
372 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
373 /* External: go via stub */
374 value = stub_for_addr(sechdrs, value, me);
377 if (!restore_r2((u32 *)location + 1, me))
381 /* Convert value to relative */
382 value -= (unsigned long)location;
383 if (value + 0x2000000 > 0x3ffffff || (value & 3) != 0){
384 printk("%s: REL24 %li out of range!\n",
385 me->name, (long int)value);
389 /* Only replace bits 2 through 26 */
390 *(uint32_t *)location
391 = (*(uint32_t *)location & ~0x03fffffc)
392 | (value & 0x03fffffc);
396 printk("%s: Unknown ADD relocation: %lu\n",
398 (unsigned long)ELF64_R_TYPE(rela[i].r_info));
406 LIST_HEAD(module_bug_list);
408 int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
409 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, struct module *me)
414 me->arch.bug_table = NULL;
415 me->arch.num_bugs = 0;
417 /* Find the __bug_table section, if present */
418 secstrings = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
419 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
420 if (strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, "__bug_table"))
422 me->arch.bug_table = (void *) sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
423 me->arch.num_bugs = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(struct bug_entry);
428 * Strictly speaking this should have a spinlock to protect against
429 * traversals, but since we only traverse on BUG()s, a spinlock
430 * could potentially lead to deadlock and thus be counter-productive.
432 list_add(&me->arch.bug_list, &module_bug_list);
437 void module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
439 list_del(&mod->arch.bug_list);
442 struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
444 struct mod_arch_specific *mod;
446 struct bug_entry *bug;
448 list_for_each_entry(mod, &module_bug_list, bug_list) {
449 bug = mod->bug_table;
450 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_bugs; ++i, ++bug)
451 if (bugaddr == bug->bug_addr)