2 pf.c (c) 1997-8 Grant R. Guenther <grant@torque.net>
3 Under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
5 This is the high-level driver for parallel port ATAPI disk
6 drives based on chips supported by the paride module.
8 By default, the driver will autoprobe for a single parallel
9 port ATAPI disk drive, but if their individual parameters are
10 specified, the driver can handle up to 4 drives.
12 The behaviour of the pf driver can be altered by setting
13 some parameters from the insmod command line. The following
14 parameters are adjustable:
16 drive0 These four arguments can be arrays of
17 drive1 1-7 integers as follows:
19 drive3 <prt>,<pro>,<uni>,<mod>,<slv>,<lun>,<dly>
23 <prt> is the base of the parallel port address for
24 the corresponding drive. (required)
26 <pro> is the protocol number for the adapter that
27 supports this drive. These numbers are
28 logged by 'paride' when the protocol modules
29 are initialised. (0 if not given)
31 <uni> for those adapters that support chained
32 devices, this is the unit selector for the
33 chain of devices on the given port. It should
34 be zero for devices that don't support chaining.
37 <mod> this can be -1 to choose the best mode, or one
38 of the mode numbers supported by the adapter.
41 <slv> ATAPI CDroms can be jumpered to master or slave.
42 Set this to 0 to choose the master drive, 1 to
43 choose the slave, -1 (the default) to choose the
46 <lun> Some ATAPI devices support multiple LUNs.
47 One example is the ATAPI PD/CD drive from
48 Matshita/Panasonic. This device has a
49 CD drive on LUN 0 and a PD drive on LUN 1.
50 By default, the driver will search for the
51 first LUN with a supported device. Set
52 this parameter to force it to use a specific
55 <dly> some parallel ports require the driver to
56 go more slowly. -1 sets a default value that
57 should work with the chosen protocol. Otherwise,
58 set this to a small integer, the larger it is
59 the slower the port i/o. In some cases, setting
60 this to zero will speed up the device. (default -1)
62 major You may use this parameter to overide the
63 default major number (47) that this driver
64 will use. Be sure to change the device
67 name This parameter is a character string that
68 contains the name the kernel will use for this
69 device (in /proc output, for instance).
72 cluster The driver will attempt to aggregate requests
73 for adjacent blocks into larger multi-block
74 clusters. The maximum cluster size (in 512
75 byte sectors) is set with this parameter.
78 verbose This parameter controls the amount of logging
79 that the driver will do. Set it to 0 for
80 normal operation, 1 to see autoprobe progress
81 messages, or 2 to see additional debugging
84 nice This parameter controls the driver's use of
85 idle CPU time, at the expense of some speed.
87 If this driver is built into the kernel, you can use the
88 following command line parameters, with the same values
89 as the corresponding module parameters listed above:
98 In addition, you can use the parameter pf.disable to disable
105 1.01 GRG 1998.05.03 Changes for SMP. Eliminate sti().
106 Fix for drives that don't clear STAT_ERR
107 until after next CDB delivered.
108 Small change in pf_completion to round
110 1.02 GRG 1998.06.16 Eliminated an Ugh
111 1.03 GRG 1998.08.16 Use HZ in loop timings, extra debugging
112 1.04 GRG 1998.09.24 Added jumbo support
116 #define PF_VERSION "1.04"
121 /* Here are things one can override from the insmod command.
122 Most are autoprobed by paride unless set here. Verbose is off
127 static int verbose = 0;
128 static int major = PF_MAJOR;
129 static char *name = PF_NAME;
130 static int cluster = 64;
132 static int disable = 0;
134 static int drive0[7] = { 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
135 static int drive1[7] = { 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
136 static int drive2[7] = { 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
137 static int drive3[7] = { 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
139 static int (*drives[4])[7] = {&drive0, &drive1, &drive2, &drive3};
140 static int pf_drive_count;
142 enum {D_PRT, D_PRO, D_UNI, D_MOD, D_SLV, D_LUN, D_DLY};
144 /* end of parameters */
146 #include <linux/module.h>
147 #include <linux/init.h>
148 #include <linux/fs.h>
149 #include <linux/delay.h>
150 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
151 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
152 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
153 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
154 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
155 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
157 static spinlock_t pf_spin_lock;
159 module_param(verbose, bool, 0644);
160 module_param(major, int, 0);
161 module_param(name, charp, 0);
162 module_param(cluster, int, 0);
163 module_param(nice, int, 0);
164 module_param_array(drive0, int, NULL, 0);
165 module_param_array(drive1, int, NULL, 0);
166 module_param_array(drive2, int, NULL, 0);
167 module_param_array(drive3, int, NULL, 0);
172 /* constants for faking geometry numbers */
174 #define PF_FD_MAX 8192 /* use FD geometry under this size */
180 #define PF_MAX_RETRIES 5
181 #define PF_TMO 800 /* interrupt timeout in jiffies */
182 #define PF_SPIN_DEL 50 /* spin delay in micro-seconds */
184 #define PF_SPIN (1000000*PF_TMO)/(HZ*PF_SPIN_DEL)
186 #define STAT_ERR 0x00001
187 #define STAT_INDEX 0x00002
188 #define STAT_ECC 0x00004
189 #define STAT_DRQ 0x00008
190 #define STAT_SEEK 0x00010
191 #define STAT_WRERR 0x00020
192 #define STAT_READY 0x00040
193 #define STAT_BUSY 0x00080
195 #define ATAPI_REQ_SENSE 0x03
196 #define ATAPI_LOCK 0x1e
197 #define ATAPI_DOOR 0x1b
198 #define ATAPI_MODE_SENSE 0x5a
199 #define ATAPI_CAPACITY 0x25
200 #define ATAPI_IDENTIFY 0x12
201 #define ATAPI_READ_10 0x28
202 #define ATAPI_WRITE_10 0x2a
204 static int pf_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
205 static void do_pf_request(request_queue_t * q);
206 static int pf_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
207 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
208 static int pf_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo);
210 static int pf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
212 static int pf_detect(void);
213 static void do_pf_read(void);
214 static void do_pf_read_start(void);
215 static void do_pf_write(void);
216 static void do_pf_write_start(void);
217 static void do_pf_read_drq(void);
218 static void do_pf_write_done(void);
227 struct pi_adapter pia; /* interface to paride layer */
228 struct pi_adapter *pi;
229 int removable; /* removable media device ? */
230 int media_status; /* media present ? WP ? */
231 int drive; /* drive */
233 int access; /* count of active opens ... */
234 int present; /* device present ? */
235 char name[PF_NAMELEN]; /* pf0, pf1, ... */
236 struct gendisk *disk;
239 static struct pf_unit units[PF_UNITS];
241 static int pf_identify(struct pf_unit *pf);
242 static void pf_lock(struct pf_unit *pf, int func);
243 static void pf_eject(struct pf_unit *pf);
244 static int pf_check_media(struct gendisk *disk);
246 static char pf_scratch[512]; /* scratch block buffer */
248 /* the variables below are used mainly in the I/O request engine, which
249 processes only one request at a time.
252 static int pf_retries = 0; /* i/o error retry count */
253 static int pf_busy = 0; /* request being processed ? */
254 static struct request *pf_req; /* current request */
255 static int pf_block; /* address of next requested block */
256 static int pf_count; /* number of blocks still to do */
257 static int pf_run; /* sectors in current cluster */
258 static int pf_cmd; /* current command READ/WRITE */
259 static struct pf_unit *pf_current;/* unit of current request */
260 static int pf_mask; /* stopper for pseudo-int */
261 static char *pf_buf; /* buffer for request in progress */
263 /* kernel glue structures */
265 static struct block_device_operations pf_fops = {
266 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
268 .release = pf_release,
271 .media_changed = pf_check_media,
274 static void __init pf_init_units(void)
280 for (unit = 0, pf = units; unit < PF_UNITS; unit++, pf++) {
281 struct gendisk *disk = alloc_disk(1);
286 pf->media_status = PF_NM;
287 pf->drive = (*drives[unit])[D_SLV];
288 pf->lun = (*drives[unit])[D_LUN];
289 snprintf(pf->name, PF_NAMELEN, "%s%d", name, unit);
291 disk->first_minor = unit;
292 strcpy(disk->disk_name, pf->name);
293 disk->fops = &pf_fops;
294 if (!(*drives[unit])[D_PRT])
299 static int pf_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
301 struct pf_unit *pf = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
305 if (pf->media_status == PF_NM)
308 if ((pf->media_status == PF_RO) && (file->f_mode & 2))
318 static int pf_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
320 struct pf_unit *pf = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
321 sector_t capacity = get_capacity(pf->disk);
323 if (capacity < PF_FD_MAX) {
324 geo->cylinders = sector_div(capacity, PF_FD_HDS * PF_FD_SPT);
325 geo->heads = PF_FD_HDS;
326 geo->sectors = PF_FD_SPT;
328 geo->cylinders = sector_div(capacity, PF_HD_HDS * PF_HD_SPT);
329 geo->heads = PF_HD_HDS;
330 geo->sectors = PF_HD_SPT;
336 static int pf_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
338 struct pf_unit *pf = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
340 if (cmd != CDROMEJECT)
349 static int pf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
351 struct pf_unit *pf = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
358 if (!pf->access && pf->removable)
365 static int pf_check_media(struct gendisk *disk)
370 static inline int status_reg(struct pf_unit *pf)
372 return pi_read_regr(pf->pi, 1, 6);
375 static inline int read_reg(struct pf_unit *pf, int reg)
377 return pi_read_regr(pf->pi, 0, reg);
380 static inline void write_reg(struct pf_unit *pf, int reg, int val)
382 pi_write_regr(pf->pi, 0, reg, val);
385 static int pf_wait(struct pf_unit *pf, int go, int stop, char *fun, char *msg)
390 while ((((r = status_reg(pf)) & go) || (stop && (!(r & stop))))
394 if ((r & (STAT_ERR & stop)) || (j >= PF_SPIN)) {
401 printk("%s: %s %s: alt=0x%x stat=0x%x err=0x%x"
402 " loop=%d phase=%d\n",
403 pf->name, fun, msg, r, s, e, j, p);
409 static int pf_command(struct pf_unit *pf, char *cmd, int dlen, char *fun)
413 write_reg(pf, 6, 0xa0+0x10*pf->drive);
415 if (pf_wait(pf, STAT_BUSY | STAT_DRQ, 0, fun, "before command")) {
416 pi_disconnect(pf->pi);
420 write_reg(pf, 4, dlen % 256);
421 write_reg(pf, 5, dlen / 256);
422 write_reg(pf, 7, 0xa0); /* ATAPI packet command */
424 if (pf_wait(pf, STAT_BUSY, STAT_DRQ, fun, "command DRQ")) {
425 pi_disconnect(pf->pi);
429 if (read_reg(pf, 2) != 1) {
430 printk("%s: %s: command phase error\n", pf->name, fun);
431 pi_disconnect(pf->pi);
435 pi_write_block(pf->pi, cmd, 12);
440 static int pf_completion(struct pf_unit *pf, char *buf, char *fun)
444 r = pf_wait(pf, STAT_BUSY, STAT_DRQ | STAT_READY | STAT_ERR,
447 if ((read_reg(pf, 2) & 2) && (read_reg(pf, 7) & STAT_DRQ)) {
448 n = (((read_reg(pf, 4) + 256 * read_reg(pf, 5)) +
450 pi_read_block(pf->pi, buf, n);
453 s = pf_wait(pf, STAT_BUSY, STAT_READY | STAT_ERR, fun, "data done");
455 pi_disconnect(pf->pi);
460 static void pf_req_sense(struct pf_unit *pf, int quiet)
463 { ATAPI_REQ_SENSE, pf->lun << 5, 0, 0, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
467 r = pf_command(pf, rs_cmd, 16, "Request sense");
470 pf_completion(pf, buf, "Request sense");
472 if ((!r) && (!quiet))
473 printk("%s: Sense key: %x, ASC: %x, ASQ: %x\n",
474 pf->name, buf[2] & 0xf, buf[12], buf[13]);
477 static int pf_atapi(struct pf_unit *pf, char *cmd, int dlen, char *buf, char *fun)
481 r = pf_command(pf, cmd, dlen, fun);
484 r = pf_completion(pf, buf, fun);
486 pf_req_sense(pf, !fun);
491 #define DBMSG(msg) ((verbose>1)?(msg):NULL)
493 static void pf_lock(struct pf_unit *pf, int func)
495 char lo_cmd[12] = { ATAPI_LOCK, pf->lun << 5, 0, 0, func, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
497 pf_atapi(pf, lo_cmd, 0, pf_scratch, func ? "unlock" : "lock");
500 static void pf_eject(struct pf_unit *pf)
502 char ej_cmd[12] = { ATAPI_DOOR, pf->lun << 5, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
505 pf_atapi(pf, ej_cmd, 0, pf_scratch, "eject");
508 #define PF_RESET_TMO 30 /* in tenths of a second */
510 static void pf_sleep(int cs)
512 schedule_timeout_interruptible(cs);
515 /* the ATAPI standard actually specifies the contents of all 7 registers
516 after a reset, but the specification is ambiguous concerning the last
517 two bytes, and different drives interpret the standard differently.
520 static int pf_reset(struct pf_unit *pf)
523 int expect[5] = { 1, 1, 1, 0x14, 0xeb };
526 write_reg(pf, 6, 0xa0+0x10*pf->drive);
529 pf_sleep(20 * HZ / 1000);
532 while ((k++ < PF_RESET_TMO) && (status_reg(pf) & STAT_BUSY))
536 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
537 flg &= (read_reg(pf, i + 1) == expect[i]);
540 printk("%s: Reset (%d) signature = ", pf->name, k);
541 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
542 printk("%3x", read_reg(pf, i + 1));
544 printk(" (incorrect)");
548 pi_disconnect(pf->pi);
552 static void pf_mode_sense(struct pf_unit *pf)
555 { ATAPI_MODE_SENSE, pf->lun << 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0 };
558 pf_atapi(pf, ms_cmd, 8, buf, DBMSG("mode sense"));
559 pf->media_status = PF_RW;
561 pf->media_status = PF_RO;
564 static void xs(char *buf, char *targ, int offs, int len)
570 for (k = 0; k < len; k++)
571 if ((buf[k + offs] != 0x20) || (buf[k + offs] != l))
572 l = targ[j++] = buf[k + offs];
578 static int xl(char *buf, int offs)
583 for (k = 0; k < 4; k++)
584 v = v * 256 + (buf[k + offs] & 0xff);
588 static void pf_get_capacity(struct pf_unit *pf)
590 char rc_cmd[12] = { ATAPI_CAPACITY, pf->lun << 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
594 if (pf_atapi(pf, rc_cmd, 8, buf, DBMSG("get capacity"))) {
595 pf->media_status = PF_NM;
598 set_capacity(pf->disk, xl(buf, 0) + 1);
601 set_capacity(pf->disk, 0);
603 printk("%s: Drive %d, LUN %d,"
604 " unsupported block size %d\n",
605 pf->name, pf->drive, pf->lun, bs);
609 static int pf_identify(struct pf_unit *pf)
612 char *ms[2] = { "master", "slave" };
615 { ATAPI_IDENTIFY, pf->lun << 5, 0, 0, 36, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
618 s = pf_atapi(pf, id_cmd, 36, buf, "identify");
623 if ((dt != 0) && (dt != 7)) {
625 printk("%s: Drive %d, LUN %d, unsupported type %d\n",
626 pf->name, pf->drive, pf->lun, dt);
633 pf->removable = (buf[1] & 0x80);
641 printk("%s: %s %s, %s LUN %d, type %d",
642 pf->name, mf, id, ms[pf->drive], pf->lun, dt);
644 printk(", removable");
645 if (pf->media_status == PF_NM)
646 printk(", no media\n");
648 if (pf->media_status == PF_RO)
650 printk(", %llu blocks\n",
651 (unsigned long long)get_capacity(pf->disk));
656 /* returns 0, with id set if drive is detected
657 -1, if drive detection failed
659 static int pf_probe(struct pf_unit *pf)
661 if (pf->drive == -1) {
662 for (pf->drive = 0; pf->drive <= 1; pf->drive++)
665 return pf_identify(pf);
667 for (pf->lun = 0; pf->lun < 8; pf->lun++)
668 if (!pf_identify(pf))
675 return pf_identify(pf);
676 for (pf->lun = 0; pf->lun < 8; pf->lun++)
677 if (!pf_identify(pf))
683 static int pf_detect(void)
685 struct pf_unit *pf = units;
688 printk("%s: %s version %s, major %d, cluster %d, nice %d\n",
689 name, name, PF_VERSION, major, cluster, nice);
692 if (pf_drive_count == 0) {
693 if (pi_init(pf->pi, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, pf_scratch, PI_PF,
694 verbose, pf->name)) {
695 if (!pf_probe(pf) && pf->disk) {
703 for (unit = 0; unit < PF_UNITS; unit++, pf++) {
704 int *conf = *drives[unit];
707 if (pi_init(pf->pi, 0, conf[D_PRT], conf[D_MOD],
708 conf[D_UNI], conf[D_PRO], conf[D_DLY],
709 pf_scratch, PI_PF, verbose, pf->name)) {
710 if (pf->disk && !pf_probe(pf)) {
720 printk("%s: No ATAPI disk detected\n", name);
721 for (pf = units, unit = 0; unit < PF_UNITS; pf++, unit++)
726 /* The i/o request engine */
728 static int pf_start(struct pf_unit *pf, int cmd, int b, int c)
731 char io_cmd[12] = { cmd, pf->lun << 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
733 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
734 io_cmd[5 - i] = b & 0xff;
738 io_cmd[8] = c & 0xff;
739 io_cmd[7] = (c >> 8) & 0xff;
741 i = pf_command(pf, io_cmd, c * 512, "start i/o");
748 static int pf_ready(void)
750 return (((status_reg(pf_current) & (STAT_BUSY | pf_mask)) == pf_mask));
753 static struct request_queue *pf_queue;
755 static void pf_end_request(int uptodate)
758 end_request(pf_req, uptodate);
763 static void do_pf_request(request_queue_t * q)
768 pf_req = elv_next_request(q);
772 pf_current = pf_req->rq_disk->private_data;
773 pf_block = pf_req->sector;
774 pf_run = pf_req->nr_sectors;
775 pf_count = pf_req->current_nr_sectors;
777 if (pf_block + pf_count > get_capacity(pf_req->rq_disk)) {
782 pf_cmd = rq_data_dir(pf_req);
783 pf_buf = pf_req->buffer;
788 pi_do_claimed(pf_current->pi, do_pf_read);
789 else if (pf_cmd == WRITE)
790 pi_do_claimed(pf_current->pi, do_pf_write);
798 static int pf_next_buf(void)
800 unsigned long saved_flags;
810 spin_lock_irqsave(&pf_spin_lock, saved_flags);
812 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pf_spin_lock, saved_flags);
816 static inline void next_request(int success)
818 unsigned long saved_flags;
820 spin_lock_irqsave(&pf_spin_lock, saved_flags);
821 pf_end_request(success);
823 do_pf_request(pf_queue);
824 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pf_spin_lock, saved_flags);
827 /* detach from the calling context - in case the spinlock is held */
828 static void do_pf_read(void)
830 ps_set_intr(do_pf_read_start, NULL, 0, nice);
833 static void do_pf_read_start(void)
837 if (pf_start(pf_current, ATAPI_READ_10, pf_block, pf_run)) {
838 pi_disconnect(pf_current->pi);
839 if (pf_retries < PF_MAX_RETRIES) {
841 pi_do_claimed(pf_current->pi, do_pf_read_start);
848 ps_set_intr(do_pf_read_drq, pf_ready, PF_TMO, nice);
851 static void do_pf_read_drq(void)
854 if (pf_wait(pf_current, STAT_BUSY, STAT_DRQ | STAT_ERR,
855 "read block", "completion") & STAT_ERR) {
856 pi_disconnect(pf_current->pi);
857 if (pf_retries < PF_MAX_RETRIES) {
858 pf_req_sense(pf_current, 0);
860 pi_do_claimed(pf_current->pi, do_pf_read_start);
866 pi_read_block(pf_current->pi, pf_buf, 512);
870 pi_disconnect(pf_current->pi);
874 static void do_pf_write(void)
876 ps_set_intr(do_pf_write_start, NULL, 0, nice);
879 static void do_pf_write_start(void)
883 if (pf_start(pf_current, ATAPI_WRITE_10, pf_block, pf_run)) {
884 pi_disconnect(pf_current->pi);
885 if (pf_retries < PF_MAX_RETRIES) {
887 pi_do_claimed(pf_current->pi, do_pf_write_start);
895 if (pf_wait(pf_current, STAT_BUSY, STAT_DRQ | STAT_ERR,
896 "write block", "data wait") & STAT_ERR) {
897 pi_disconnect(pf_current->pi);
898 if (pf_retries < PF_MAX_RETRIES) {
900 pi_do_claimed(pf_current->pi, do_pf_write_start);
906 pi_write_block(pf_current->pi, pf_buf, 512);
911 ps_set_intr(do_pf_write_done, pf_ready, PF_TMO, nice);
914 static void do_pf_write_done(void)
916 if (pf_wait(pf_current, STAT_BUSY, 0, "write block", "done") & STAT_ERR) {
917 pi_disconnect(pf_current->pi);
918 if (pf_retries < PF_MAX_RETRIES) {
920 pi_do_claimed(pf_current->pi, do_pf_write_start);
926 pi_disconnect(pf_current->pi);
930 static int __init pf_init(void)
931 { /* preliminary initialisation */
944 if (register_blkdev(major, name)) {
945 for (pf = units, unit = 0; unit < PF_UNITS; pf++, unit++)
949 pf_queue = blk_init_queue(do_pf_request, &pf_spin_lock);
951 unregister_blkdev(major, name);
952 for (pf = units, unit = 0; unit < PF_UNITS; pf++, unit++)
957 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(pf_queue, cluster);
958 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(pf_queue, cluster);
960 for (pf = units, unit = 0; unit < PF_UNITS; pf++, unit++) {
961 struct gendisk *disk = pf->disk;
965 disk->private_data = pf;
966 disk->queue = pf_queue;
972 static void __exit pf_exit(void)
976 unregister_blkdev(major, name);
977 for (pf = units, unit = 0; unit < PF_UNITS; pf++, unit++) {
980 del_gendisk(pf->disk);
984 blk_cleanup_queue(pf_queue);
987 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");