3 * Purpose: PCI Express Port Bus Driver's Core Functions
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Intel
6 * Copyright (C) Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com)
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/pci.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/pcieport_if.h>
22 * release_pcie_device - free PCI Express port service device structure
23 * @dev: Port service device to release
25 * Invoked automatically when device is being removed in response to
26 * device_unregister(dev). Release all resources being claimed.
28 static void release_pcie_device(struct device *dev)
30 kfree(to_pcie_device(dev));
34 * pcie_port_msix_add_entry - add entry to given array of MSI-X entries
35 * @entries: Array of MSI-X entries
36 * @new_entry: Index of the entry to add to the array
37 * @nr_entries: Number of entries aleady in the array
39 * Return value: Position of the added entry in the array
41 static int pcie_port_msix_add_entry(
42 struct msix_entry *entries, int new_entry, int nr_entries)
46 for (j = 0; j < nr_entries; j++)
47 if (entries[j].entry == new_entry)
50 entries[j].entry = new_entry;
55 * pcie_port_enable_msix - try to set up MSI-X as interrupt mode for given port
56 * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
57 * @vectors: Array of interrupt vectors to populate
58 * @mask: Bitmask of port capabilities returned by get_port_device_capability()
60 * Return value: 0 on success, error code on failure
62 static int pcie_port_enable_msix(struct pci_dev *dev, int *vectors, int mask)
64 struct msix_entry *msix_entries;
65 int idx[PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES];
66 int nr_entries, status, pos, i, nvec;
70 nr_entries = pci_msix_table_size(dev);
73 if (nr_entries > PCIE_PORT_MAX_MSIX_ENTRIES)
74 nr_entries = PCIE_PORT_MAX_MSIX_ENTRIES;
76 msix_entries = kzalloc(sizeof(*msix_entries) * nr_entries, GFP_KERNEL);
81 * Allocate as many entries as the port wants, so that we can check
82 * which of them will be useful. Moreover, if nr_entries is correctly
83 * equal to the number of entries this port actually uses, we'll happily
84 * go through without any tricks.
86 for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++)
87 msix_entries[i].entry = i;
89 status = pci_enable_msix(dev, msix_entries, nr_entries);
93 for (i = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++)
98 if (mask & (PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME | PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP)) {
102 * The code below follows the PCI Express Base Specification 2.0
103 * stating in Section 6.1.6 that "PME and Hot-Plug Event
104 * interrupts (when both are implemented) always share the same
105 * MSI or MSI-X vector, as indicated by the Interrupt Message
106 * Number field in the PCI Express Capabilities register", where
107 * according to Section 7.8.2 of the specification "For MSI-X,
108 * the value in this field indicates which MSI-X Table entry is
109 * used to generate the interrupt message."
111 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
112 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCIE_CAPABILITIES_REG, ®16);
113 entry = (reg16 >> 9) & PCIE_PORT_MSI_VECTOR_MASK;
114 if (entry >= nr_entries)
117 i = pcie_port_msix_add_entry(msix_entries, entry, nvec);
121 idx[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME_SHIFT] = i;
122 idx[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP_SHIFT] = i;
125 if (mask & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER) {
129 * The code below follows Section 7.10.10 of the PCI Express
130 * Base Specification 2.0 stating that bits 31-27 of the Root
131 * Error Status Register contain a value indicating which of the
132 * MSI/MSI-X vectors assigned to the port is going to be used
133 * for AER, where "For MSI-X, the value in this register
134 * indicates which MSI-X Table entry is used to generate the
135 * interrupt message."
137 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR);
138 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS, ®32);
140 if (entry >= nr_entries)
143 i = pcie_port_msix_add_entry(msix_entries, entry, nvec);
147 idx[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER_SHIFT] = i;
151 * If nvec is equal to the allocated number of entries, we can just use
152 * what we have. Otherwise, the port has some extra entries not for the
153 * services we know and we need to work around that.
155 if (nvec == nr_entries) {
158 /* Drop the temporary MSI-X setup */
159 pci_disable_msix(dev);
161 /* Now allocate the MSI-X vectors for real */
162 status = pci_enable_msix(dev, msix_entries, nvec);
167 for (i = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++)
168 vectors[i] = idx[i] >= 0 ? msix_entries[idx[i]].vector : -1;
175 pci_disable_msix(dev);
180 * assign_interrupt_mode - choose interrupt mode for PCI Express port services
181 * (INTx, MSI-X, MSI) and set up vectors
182 * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
183 * @vectors: Array of interrupt vectors to populate
184 * @mask: Bitmask of port capabilities returned by get_port_device_capability()
186 * Return value: Interrupt mode associated with the port
188 static int assign_interrupt_mode(struct pci_dev *dev, int *vectors, int mask)
190 struct pcie_port_data *port_data = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
191 int irq, interrupt_mode = PCIE_PORT_NO_IRQ;
194 /* Check MSI quirk */
195 if (port_data->port_type == PCIE_RC_PORT && pcie_mch_quirk)
198 /* Try to use MSI-X if supported */
199 if (!pcie_port_enable_msix(dev, vectors, mask))
200 return PCIE_PORT_MSIX_MODE;
202 /* We're not going to use MSI-X, so try MSI and fall back to INTx */
203 if (!pci_enable_msi(dev))
204 interrupt_mode = PCIE_PORT_MSI_MODE;
207 if (interrupt_mode == PCIE_PORT_NO_IRQ && dev->pin)
208 interrupt_mode = PCIE_PORT_INTx_MODE;
210 irq = interrupt_mode != PCIE_PORT_NO_IRQ ? dev->irq : -1;
211 for (i = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++)
214 vectors[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC_SHIFT] = -1;
216 return interrupt_mode;
220 * get_port_device_capability - discover capabilities of a PCI Express port
221 * @dev: PCI Express port to examine
223 * The capabilities are read from the port's PCI Express configuration registers
224 * as described in PCI Express Base Specification 1.0a sections 7.8.2, 7.8.9 and
227 * Return value: Bitmask of discovered port capabilities
229 static int get_port_device_capability(struct pci_dev *dev)
231 int services = 0, pos;
235 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
236 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCIE_CAPABILITIES_REG, ®16);
237 /* Hot-Plug Capable */
238 if (reg16 & PORT_TO_SLOT_MASK) {
239 pci_read_config_dword(dev,
240 pos + PCIE_SLOT_CAPABILITIES_REG, ®32);
241 if (reg32 & SLOT_HP_CAPABLE_MASK)
242 services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP;
245 if (pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR))
246 services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER;
248 if (pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC))
249 services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC;
255 * pcie_device_init - initialize PCI Express port service device
256 * @dev: Port service device to initialize
257 * @parent: PCI Express port to associate the service device with
258 * @port_type: Type of the port
259 * @service_type: Type of service to associate with the service device
260 * @irq: Interrupt vector to associate with the service device
262 static void pcie_device_init(struct pci_dev *parent, struct pcie_device *dev,
263 int service_type, int irq)
265 struct pcie_port_data *port_data = pci_get_drvdata(parent);
266 struct device *device;
267 int port_type = port_data->port_type;
271 dev->service = service_type;
273 /* Initialize generic device interface */
274 device = &dev->device;
275 memset(device, 0, sizeof(struct device));
276 device->bus = &pcie_port_bus_type;
277 device->driver = NULL;
278 device->driver_data = NULL;
279 device->release = release_pcie_device; /* callback to free pcie dev */
280 dev_set_name(device, "%s:pcie%02x",
281 pci_name(parent), get_descriptor_id(port_type, service_type));
282 device->parent = &parent->dev;
286 * alloc_pcie_device - allocate PCI Express port service device structure
287 * @parent: PCI Express port to associate the service device with
288 * @port_type: Type of the port
289 * @service_type: Type of service to associate with the service device
290 * @irq: Interrupt vector to associate with the service device
292 static struct pcie_device* alloc_pcie_device(struct pci_dev *parent,
293 int service_type, int irq)
295 struct pcie_device *device;
297 device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcie_device), GFP_KERNEL);
301 pcie_device_init(parent, device, service_type, irq);
306 * pcie_port_device_probe - check if device is a PCI Express port
307 * @dev: Device to check
309 int pcie_port_device_probe(struct pci_dev *dev)
314 if (!(pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP)))
317 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCIE_CAPABILITIES_REG, ®);
318 type = (reg >> 4) & PORT_TYPE_MASK;
319 if ( type == PCIE_RC_PORT || type == PCIE_SW_UPSTREAM_PORT ||
320 type == PCIE_SW_DOWNSTREAM_PORT )
327 * pcie_port_device_register - register PCI Express port
328 * @dev: PCI Express port to register
330 * Allocate the port extension structure and register services associated with
333 int pcie_port_device_register(struct pci_dev *dev)
335 struct pcie_port_data *port_data;
336 int status, capabilities, irq_mode, i, nr_serv;
337 int vectors[PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES];
340 port_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*port_data), GFP_KERNEL);
343 pci_set_drvdata(dev, port_data);
346 pci_read_config_word(dev,
347 pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP) +
348 PCIE_CAPABILITIES_REG, ®16);
349 port_data->port_type = (reg16 >> 4) & PORT_TYPE_MASK;
351 capabilities = get_port_device_capability(dev);
352 /* Root ports are capable of generating PME too */
353 if (port_data->port_type == PCIE_RC_PORT)
354 capabilities |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME;
356 irq_mode = assign_interrupt_mode(dev, vectors, capabilities);
357 if (irq_mode == PCIE_PORT_NO_IRQ) {
359 * Don't use service devices that require interrupts if there is
360 * no way to generate them.
362 if (!(capabilities & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC)) {
366 capabilities = PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC;
368 port_data->port_irq_mode = irq_mode;
370 status = pci_enable_device(dev);
375 /* Allocate child services if any */
376 for (i = 0, nr_serv = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++) {
377 struct pcie_device *child;
378 int service = 1 << i;
380 if (!(capabilities & service))
383 child = alloc_pcie_device(dev, service, vectors[i]);
387 status = device_register(&child->device);
393 get_device(&child->device);
397 pci_disable_device(dev);
410 static int suspend_iter(struct device *dev, void *data)
412 struct pcie_port_service_driver *service_driver;
413 pm_message_t state = * (pm_message_t *) data;
415 if ((dev->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type) &&
417 service_driver = to_service_driver(dev->driver);
418 if (service_driver->suspend)
419 service_driver->suspend(to_pcie_device(dev), state);
425 * pcie_port_device_suspend - suspend port services associated with a PCIe port
426 * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
427 * @state: Representation of system power management transition in progress
429 int pcie_port_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
431 return device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, &state, suspend_iter);
434 static int resume_iter(struct device *dev, void *data)
436 struct pcie_port_service_driver *service_driver;
438 if ((dev->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type) &&
440 service_driver = to_service_driver(dev->driver);
441 if (service_driver->resume)
442 service_driver->resume(to_pcie_device(dev));
448 * pcie_port_device_suspend - resume port services associated with a PCIe port
449 * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
451 int pcie_port_device_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
453 return device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, NULL, resume_iter);
457 static int remove_iter(struct device *dev, void *data)
459 if (dev->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type) {
461 device_unregister(dev);
467 * pcie_port_device_remove - unregister PCI Express port service devices
468 * @dev: PCI Express port the service devices to unregister are associated with
470 * Remove PCI Express port service devices associated with given port and
471 * disable MSI-X or MSI for the port.
473 void pcie_port_device_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
475 struct pcie_port_data *port_data = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
477 device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, NULL, remove_iter);
479 switch (port_data->port_irq_mode) {
480 case PCIE_PORT_MSIX_MODE:
481 pci_disable_msix(dev);
483 case PCIE_PORT_MSI_MODE:
484 pci_disable_msi(dev);
492 * pcie_port_probe_service - probe driver for given PCI Express port service
493 * @dev: PCI Express port service device to probe against
495 * If PCI Express port service driver is registered with
496 * pcie_port_service_register(), this function will be called by the driver core
497 * whenever match is found between the driver and a port service device.
499 static int pcie_port_probe_service(struct device *dev)
501 struct pcie_device *pciedev;
502 struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
505 if (!dev || !dev->driver)
508 driver = to_service_driver(dev->driver);
509 if (!driver || !driver->probe)
512 pciedev = to_pcie_device(dev);
513 status = driver->probe(pciedev);
515 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "service driver %s loaded\n",
523 * pcie_port_remove_service - detach driver from given PCI Express port service
524 * @dev: PCI Express port service device to handle
526 * If PCI Express port service driver is registered with
527 * pcie_port_service_register(), this function will be called by the driver core
528 * when device_unregister() is called for the port service device associated
531 static int pcie_port_remove_service(struct device *dev)
533 struct pcie_device *pciedev;
534 struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
536 if (!dev || !dev->driver)
539 pciedev = to_pcie_device(dev);
540 driver = to_service_driver(dev->driver);
541 if (driver && driver->remove) {
542 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "unloading service driver %s\n",
544 driver->remove(pciedev);
551 * pcie_port_shutdown_service - shut down given PCI Express port service
552 * @dev: PCI Express port service device to handle
554 * If PCI Express port service driver is registered with
555 * pcie_port_service_register(), this function will be called by the driver core
556 * when device_shutdown() is called for the port service device associated
559 static void pcie_port_shutdown_service(struct device *dev) {}
562 * pcie_port_service_register - register PCI Express port service driver
563 * @new: PCI Express port service driver to register
565 int pcie_port_service_register(struct pcie_port_service_driver *new)
567 new->driver.name = (char *)new->name;
568 new->driver.bus = &pcie_port_bus_type;
569 new->driver.probe = pcie_port_probe_service;
570 new->driver.remove = pcie_port_remove_service;
571 new->driver.shutdown = pcie_port_shutdown_service;
573 return driver_register(&new->driver);
577 * pcie_port_service_unregister - unregister PCI Express port service driver
578 * @drv: PCI Express port service driver to unregister
580 void pcie_port_service_unregister(struct pcie_port_service_driver *drv)
582 driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_port_service_register);
586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_port_service_unregister);