Merge nommu tree
[linux-2.6] / drivers / char / mem.c
1 /*
2  *  linux/drivers/char/mem.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  *
6  *  Added devfs support. 
7  *    Jan-11-1998, C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>
8  *  Shared /dev/zero mmaping support, Feb 2000, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
9  */
10
11 #include <linux/config.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
16 #include <linux/mman.h>
17 #include <linux/random.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/raw.h>
20 #include <linux/tty.h>
21 #include <linux/capability.h>
22 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
23 #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/device.h>
26 #include <linux/highmem.h>
27 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
28 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
29 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
30
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/io.h>
33
34 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
35 # include <linux/efi.h>
36 #endif
37
38 /*
39  * Architectures vary in how they handle caching for addresses
40  * outside of main memory.
41  *
42  */
43 static inline int uncached_access(struct file *file, unsigned long addr)
44 {
45 #if defined(__i386__)
46         /*
47          * On the PPro and successors, the MTRRs are used to set
48          * memory types for physical addresses outside main memory,
49          * so blindly setting PCD or PWT on those pages is wrong.
50          * For Pentiums and earlier, the surround logic should disable
51          * caching for the high addresses through the KEN pin, but
52          * we maintain the tradition of paranoia in this code.
53          */
54         if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC)
55                 return 1;
56         return !( test_bit(X86_FEATURE_MTRR, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability) ||
57                   test_bit(X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability) ||
58                   test_bit(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability) ||
59                   test_bit(X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability) )
60           && addr >= __pa(high_memory);
61 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
62         /* 
63          * This is broken because it can generate memory type aliases,
64          * which can cause cache corruptions
65          * But it is only available for root and we have to be bug-to-bug
66          * compatible with i386.
67          */
68         if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC)
69                 return 1;
70         /* same behaviour as i386. PAT always set to cached and MTRRs control the
71            caching behaviour. 
72            Hopefully a full PAT implementation will fix that soon. */      
73         return 0;
74 #elif defined(CONFIG_IA64)
75         /*
76          * On ia64, we ignore O_SYNC because we cannot tolerate memory attribute aliases.
77          */
78         return !(efi_mem_attributes(addr) & EFI_MEMORY_WB);
79 #else
80         /*
81          * Accessing memory above the top the kernel knows about or through a file pointer
82          * that was marked O_SYNC will be done non-cached.
83          */
84         if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC)
85                 return 1;
86         return addr >= __pa(high_memory);
87 #endif
88 }
89
90 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
91 static inline int valid_phys_addr_range(unsigned long addr, size_t *count)
92 {
93         unsigned long end_mem;
94
95         end_mem = __pa(high_memory);
96         if (addr >= end_mem)
97                 return 0;
98
99         if (*count > end_mem - addr)
100                 *count = end_mem - addr;
101
102         return 1;
103 }
104
105 static inline int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long addr, size_t *size)
106 {
107         return 1;
108 }
109 #endif
110
111 /*
112  * This funcion reads the *physical* memory. The f_pos points directly to the 
113  * memory location. 
114  */
115 static ssize_t read_mem(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
116                         size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
117 {
118         unsigned long p = *ppos;
119         ssize_t read, sz;
120         char *ptr;
121
122         if (!valid_phys_addr_range(p, &count))
123                 return -EFAULT;
124         read = 0;
125 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
126         /* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
127         if (p < PAGE_SIZE) {
128                 sz = PAGE_SIZE - p;
129                 if (sz > count) 
130                         sz = count; 
131                 if (sz > 0) {
132                         if (clear_user(buf, sz))
133                                 return -EFAULT;
134                         buf += sz; 
135                         p += sz; 
136                         count -= sz; 
137                         read += sz; 
138                 }
139         }
140 #endif
141
142         while (count > 0) {
143                 /*
144                  * Handle first page in case it's not aligned
145                  */
146                 if (-p & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
147                         sz = -p & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
148                 else
149                         sz = PAGE_SIZE;
150
151                 sz = min_t(unsigned long, sz, count);
152
153                 /*
154                  * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as
155                  * uncached, then it must also be accessed uncached
156                  * by the kernel or data corruption may occur
157                  */
158                 ptr = xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p);
159
160                 if (copy_to_user(buf, ptr, sz))
161                         return -EFAULT;
162                 buf += sz;
163                 p += sz;
164                 count -= sz;
165                 read += sz;
166         }
167
168         *ppos += read;
169         return read;
170 }
171
172 static ssize_t write_mem(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, 
173                          size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
174 {
175         unsigned long p = *ppos;
176         ssize_t written, sz;
177         unsigned long copied;
178         void *ptr;
179
180         if (!valid_phys_addr_range(p, &count))
181                 return -EFAULT;
182
183         written = 0;
184
185 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
186         /* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
187         if (p < PAGE_SIZE) {
188                 unsigned long sz = PAGE_SIZE - p;
189                 if (sz > count)
190                         sz = count;
191                 /* Hmm. Do something? */
192                 buf += sz;
193                 p += sz;
194                 count -= sz;
195                 written += sz;
196         }
197 #endif
198
199         while (count > 0) {
200                 /*
201                  * Handle first page in case it's not aligned
202                  */
203                 if (-p & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
204                         sz = -p & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
205                 else
206                         sz = PAGE_SIZE;
207
208                 sz = min_t(unsigned long, sz, count);
209
210                 /*
211                  * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as
212                  * uncached, then it must also be accessed uncached
213                  * by the kernel or data corruption may occur
214                  */
215                 ptr = xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p);
216
217                 copied = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, sz);
218                 if (copied) {
219                         written += sz - copied;
220                         if (written)
221                                 break;
222                         return -EFAULT;
223                 }
224                 buf += sz;
225                 p += sz;
226                 count -= sz;
227                 written += sz;
228         }
229
230         *ppos += written;
231         return written;
232 }
233
234 #ifndef __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
235 static pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
236                                      unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
237 {
238 #ifdef pgprot_noncached
239         unsigned long offset = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
240
241         if (uncached_access(file, offset))
242                 return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
243 #endif
244         return vma_prot;
245 }
246 #endif
247
248 static int mmap_mem(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
249 {
250         size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
251
252         if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT, &size))
253                 return -EINVAL;
254
255         vma->vm_page_prot = phys_mem_access_prot(file, vma->vm_pgoff,
256                                                  size,
257                                                  vma->vm_page_prot);
258
259         /* Remap-pfn-range will mark the range VM_IO and VM_RESERVED */
260         if (remap_pfn_range(vma,
261                             vma->vm_start,
262                             vma->vm_pgoff,
263                             size,
264                             vma->vm_page_prot))
265                 return -EAGAIN;
266         return 0;
267 }
268
269 static int mmap_kmem(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
270 {
271         unsigned long pfn;
272
273         /* Turn a kernel-virtual address into a physical page frame */
274         pfn = __pa((u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
275
276         /*
277          * RED-PEN: on some architectures there is more mapped memory
278          * than available in mem_map which pfn_valid checks
279          * for. Perhaps should add a new macro here.
280          *
281          * RED-PEN: vmalloc is not supported right now.
282          */
283         if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
284                 return -EIO;
285
286         vma->vm_pgoff = pfn;
287         return mmap_mem(file, vma);
288 }
289
290 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
291 /*
292  * Read memory corresponding to the old kernel.
293  */
294 static ssize_t read_oldmem(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
295                                 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
296 {
297         unsigned long pfn, offset;
298         size_t read = 0, csize;
299         int rc = 0;
300
301         while (count) {
302                 pfn = *ppos / PAGE_SIZE;
303                 if (pfn > saved_max_pfn)
304                         return read;
305
306                 offset = (unsigned long)(*ppos % PAGE_SIZE);
307                 if (count > PAGE_SIZE - offset)
308                         csize = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
309                 else
310                         csize = count;
311
312                 rc = copy_oldmem_page(pfn, buf, csize, offset, 1);
313                 if (rc < 0)
314                         return rc;
315                 buf += csize;
316                 *ppos += csize;
317                 read += csize;
318                 count -= csize;
319         }
320         return read;
321 }
322 #endif
323
324 extern long vread(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count);
325 extern long vwrite(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count);
326
327 /*
328  * This function reads the *virtual* memory as seen by the kernel.
329  */
330 static ssize_t read_kmem(struct file *file, char __user *buf, 
331                          size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
332 {
333         unsigned long p = *ppos;
334         ssize_t low_count, read, sz;
335         char * kbuf; /* k-addr because vread() takes vmlist_lock rwlock */
336
337         read = 0;
338         if (p < (unsigned long) high_memory) {
339                 low_count = count;
340                 if (count > (unsigned long) high_memory - p)
341                         low_count = (unsigned long) high_memory - p;
342
343 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
344                 /* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
345                 if (p < PAGE_SIZE && low_count > 0) {
346                         size_t tmp = PAGE_SIZE - p;
347                         if (tmp > low_count) tmp = low_count;
348                         if (clear_user(buf, tmp))
349                                 return -EFAULT;
350                         buf += tmp;
351                         p += tmp;
352                         read += tmp;
353                         low_count -= tmp;
354                         count -= tmp;
355                 }
356 #endif
357                 while (low_count > 0) {
358                         /*
359                          * Handle first page in case it's not aligned
360                          */
361                         if (-p & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
362                                 sz = -p & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
363                         else
364                                 sz = PAGE_SIZE;
365
366                         sz = min_t(unsigned long, sz, low_count);
367
368                         /*
369                          * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as
370                          * uncached, then it must also be accessed uncached
371                          * by the kernel or data corruption may occur
372                          */
373                         kbuf = xlate_dev_kmem_ptr((char *)p);
374
375                         if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, sz))
376                                 return -EFAULT;
377                         buf += sz;
378                         p += sz;
379                         read += sz;
380                         low_count -= sz;
381                         count -= sz;
382                 }
383         }
384
385         if (count > 0) {
386                 kbuf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
387                 if (!kbuf)
388                         return -ENOMEM;
389                 while (count > 0) {
390                         int len = count;
391
392                         if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
393                                 len = PAGE_SIZE;
394                         len = vread(kbuf, (char *)p, len);
395                         if (!len)
396                                 break;
397                         if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, len)) {
398                                 free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
399                                 return -EFAULT;
400                         }
401                         count -= len;
402                         buf += len;
403                         read += len;
404                         p += len;
405                 }
406                 free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
407         }
408         *ppos = p;
409         return read;
410 }
411
412
413 static inline ssize_t
414 do_write_kmem(void *p, unsigned long realp, const char __user * buf,
415               size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
416 {
417         ssize_t written, sz;
418         unsigned long copied;
419
420         written = 0;
421 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
422         /* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
423         if (realp < PAGE_SIZE) {
424                 unsigned long sz = PAGE_SIZE - realp;
425                 if (sz > count)
426                         sz = count;
427                 /* Hmm. Do something? */
428                 buf += sz;
429                 p += sz;
430                 realp += sz;
431                 count -= sz;
432                 written += sz;
433         }
434 #endif
435
436         while (count > 0) {
437                 char *ptr;
438                 /*
439                  * Handle first page in case it's not aligned
440                  */
441                 if (-realp & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
442                         sz = -realp & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
443                 else
444                         sz = PAGE_SIZE;
445
446                 sz = min_t(unsigned long, sz, count);
447
448                 /*
449                  * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as
450                  * uncached, then it must also be accessed uncached
451                  * by the kernel or data corruption may occur
452                  */
453                 ptr = xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p);
454
455                 copied = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, sz);
456                 if (copied) {
457                         written += sz - copied;
458                         if (written)
459                                 break;
460                         return -EFAULT;
461                 }
462                 buf += sz;
463                 p += sz;
464                 realp += sz;
465                 count -= sz;
466                 written += sz;
467         }
468
469         *ppos += written;
470         return written;
471 }
472
473
474 /*
475  * This function writes to the *virtual* memory as seen by the kernel.
476  */
477 static ssize_t write_kmem(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, 
478                           size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
479 {
480         unsigned long p = *ppos;
481         ssize_t wrote = 0;
482         ssize_t virtr = 0;
483         ssize_t written;
484         char * kbuf; /* k-addr because vwrite() takes vmlist_lock rwlock */
485
486         if (p < (unsigned long) high_memory) {
487
488                 wrote = count;
489                 if (count > (unsigned long) high_memory - p)
490                         wrote = (unsigned long) high_memory - p;
491
492                 written = do_write_kmem((void*)p, p, buf, wrote, ppos);
493                 if (written != wrote)
494                         return written;
495                 wrote = written;
496                 p += wrote;
497                 buf += wrote;
498                 count -= wrote;
499         }
500
501         if (count > 0) {
502                 kbuf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
503                 if (!kbuf)
504                         return wrote ? wrote : -ENOMEM;
505                 while (count > 0) {
506                         int len = count;
507
508                         if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
509                                 len = PAGE_SIZE;
510                         if (len) {
511                                 written = copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, len);
512                                 if (written) {
513                                         if (wrote + virtr)
514                                                 break;
515                                         free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
516                                         return -EFAULT;
517                                 }
518                         }
519                         len = vwrite(kbuf, (char *)p, len);
520                         count -= len;
521                         buf += len;
522                         virtr += len;
523                         p += len;
524                 }
525                 free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
526         }
527
528         *ppos = p;
529         return virtr + wrote;
530 }
531
532 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || !defined(__mc68000__)
533 static ssize_t read_port(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
534                          size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
535 {
536         unsigned long i = *ppos;
537         char __user *tmp = buf;
538
539         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count))
540                 return -EFAULT; 
541         while (count-- > 0 && i < 65536) {
542                 if (__put_user(inb(i),tmp) < 0) 
543                         return -EFAULT;  
544                 i++;
545                 tmp++;
546         }
547         *ppos = i;
548         return tmp-buf;
549 }
550
551 static ssize_t write_port(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
552                           size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
553 {
554         unsigned long i = *ppos;
555         const char __user * tmp = buf;
556
557         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ,buf,count))
558                 return -EFAULT;
559         while (count-- > 0 && i < 65536) {
560                 char c;
561                 if (__get_user(c, tmp)) {
562                         if (tmp > buf)
563                                 break;
564                         return -EFAULT; 
565                 }
566                 outb(c,i);
567                 i++;
568                 tmp++;
569         }
570         *ppos = i;
571         return tmp-buf;
572 }
573 #endif
574
575 static ssize_t read_null(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
576                          size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
577 {
578         return 0;
579 }
580
581 static ssize_t write_null(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
582                           size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
583 {
584         return count;
585 }
586
587 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
588 /*
589  * For fun, we are using the MMU for this.
590  */
591 static inline size_t read_zero_pagealigned(char __user * buf, size_t size)
592 {
593         struct mm_struct *mm;
594         struct vm_area_struct * vma;
595         unsigned long addr=(unsigned long)buf;
596
597         mm = current->mm;
598         /* Oops, this was forgotten before. -ben */
599         down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
600
601         /* For private mappings, just map in zero pages. */
602         for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
603                 unsigned long count;
604
605                 if (vma->vm_start > addr || (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) == 0)
606                         goto out_up;
607                 if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_HUGETLB))
608                         break;
609                 count = vma->vm_end - addr;
610                 if (count > size)
611                         count = size;
612
613                 zap_page_range(vma, addr, count, NULL);
614                 zeromap_page_range(vma, addr, count, PAGE_COPY);
615
616                 size -= count;
617                 buf += count;
618                 addr += count;
619                 if (size == 0)
620                         goto out_up;
621         }
622
623         up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
624         
625         /* The shared case is hard. Let's do the conventional zeroing. */ 
626         do {
627                 unsigned long unwritten = clear_user(buf, PAGE_SIZE);
628                 if (unwritten)
629                         return size + unwritten - PAGE_SIZE;
630                 cond_resched();
631                 buf += PAGE_SIZE;
632                 size -= PAGE_SIZE;
633         } while (size);
634
635         return size;
636 out_up:
637         up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
638         return size;
639 }
640
641 static ssize_t read_zero(struct file * file, char __user * buf, 
642                          size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
643 {
644         unsigned long left, unwritten, written = 0;
645
646         if (!count)
647                 return 0;
648
649         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count))
650                 return -EFAULT;
651
652         left = count;
653
654         /* do we want to be clever? Arbitrary cut-off */
655         if (count >= PAGE_SIZE*4) {
656                 unsigned long partial;
657
658                 /* How much left of the page? */
659                 partial = (PAGE_SIZE-1) & -(unsigned long) buf;
660                 unwritten = clear_user(buf, partial);
661                 written = partial - unwritten;
662                 if (unwritten)
663                         goto out;
664                 left -= partial;
665                 buf += partial;
666                 unwritten = read_zero_pagealigned(buf, left & PAGE_MASK);
667                 written += (left & PAGE_MASK) - unwritten;
668                 if (unwritten)
669                         goto out;
670                 buf += left & PAGE_MASK;
671                 left &= ~PAGE_MASK;
672         }
673         unwritten = clear_user(buf, left);
674         written += left - unwritten;
675 out:
676         return written ? written : -EFAULT;
677 }
678
679 static int mmap_zero(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
680 {
681         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
682                 return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
683         if (zeromap_page_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot))
684                 return -EAGAIN;
685         return 0;
686 }
687 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
688 static ssize_t read_zero(struct file * file, char * buf, 
689                          size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
690 {
691         size_t todo = count;
692
693         while (todo) {
694                 size_t chunk = todo;
695
696                 if (chunk > 4096)
697                         chunk = 4096;   /* Just for latency reasons */
698                 if (clear_user(buf, chunk))
699                         return -EFAULT;
700                 buf += chunk;
701                 todo -= chunk;
702                 cond_resched();
703         }
704         return count;
705 }
706
707 static int mmap_zero(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
708 {
709         return -ENOSYS;
710 }
711 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
712
713 static ssize_t write_full(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
714                           size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
715 {
716         return -ENOSPC;
717 }
718
719 /*
720  * Special lseek() function for /dev/null and /dev/zero.  Most notably, you
721  * can fopen() both devices with "a" now.  This was previously impossible.
722  * -- SRB.
723  */
724
725 static loff_t null_lseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int orig)
726 {
727         return file->f_pos = 0;
728 }
729
730 /*
731  * The memory devices use the full 32/64 bits of the offset, and so we cannot
732  * check against negative addresses: they are ok. The return value is weird,
733  * though, in that case (0).
734  *
735  * also note that seeking relative to the "end of file" isn't supported:
736  * it has no meaning, so it returns -EINVAL.
737  */
738 static loff_t memory_lseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int orig)
739 {
740         loff_t ret;
741
742         mutex_lock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
743         switch (orig) {
744                 case 0:
745                         file->f_pos = offset;
746                         ret = file->f_pos;
747                         force_successful_syscall_return();
748                         break;
749                 case 1:
750                         file->f_pos += offset;
751                         ret = file->f_pos;
752                         force_successful_syscall_return();
753                         break;
754                 default:
755                         ret = -EINVAL;
756         }
757         mutex_unlock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
758         return ret;
759 }
760
761 static int open_port(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
762 {
763         return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM;
764 }
765
766 #define zero_lseek      null_lseek
767 #define full_lseek      null_lseek
768 #define write_zero      write_null
769 #define read_full       read_zero
770 #define open_mem        open_port
771 #define open_kmem       open_mem
772 #define open_oldmem     open_mem
773
774 static struct file_operations mem_fops = {
775         .llseek         = memory_lseek,
776         .read           = read_mem,
777         .write          = write_mem,
778         .mmap           = mmap_mem,
779         .open           = open_mem,
780 };
781
782 static struct file_operations kmem_fops = {
783         .llseek         = memory_lseek,
784         .read           = read_kmem,
785         .write          = write_kmem,
786         .mmap           = mmap_kmem,
787         .open           = open_kmem,
788 };
789
790 static struct file_operations null_fops = {
791         .llseek         = null_lseek,
792         .read           = read_null,
793         .write          = write_null,
794 };
795
796 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || !defined(__mc68000__)
797 static struct file_operations port_fops = {
798         .llseek         = memory_lseek,
799         .read           = read_port,
800         .write          = write_port,
801         .open           = open_port,
802 };
803 #endif
804
805 static struct file_operations zero_fops = {
806         .llseek         = zero_lseek,
807         .read           = read_zero,
808         .write          = write_zero,
809         .mmap           = mmap_zero,
810 };
811
812 static struct backing_dev_info zero_bdi = {
813         .capabilities   = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY,
814 };
815
816 static struct file_operations full_fops = {
817         .llseek         = full_lseek,
818         .read           = read_full,
819         .write          = write_full,
820 };
821
822 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
823 static struct file_operations oldmem_fops = {
824         .read   = read_oldmem,
825         .open   = open_oldmem,
826 };
827 #endif
828
829 static ssize_t kmsg_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
830                           size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
831 {
832         char *tmp;
833         ssize_t ret;
834
835         tmp = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
836         if (tmp == NULL)
837                 return -ENOMEM;
838         ret = -EFAULT;
839         if (!copy_from_user(tmp, buf, count)) {
840                 tmp[count] = 0;
841                 ret = printk("%s", tmp);
842                 if (ret > count)
843                         /* printk can add a prefix */
844                         ret = count;
845         }
846         kfree(tmp);
847         return ret;
848 }
849
850 static struct file_operations kmsg_fops = {
851         .write =        kmsg_write,
852 };
853
854 static int memory_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
855 {
856         switch (iminor(inode)) {
857                 case 1:
858                         filp->f_op = &mem_fops;
859                         break;
860                 case 2:
861                         filp->f_op = &kmem_fops;
862                         break;
863                 case 3:
864                         filp->f_op = &null_fops;
865                         break;
866 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || !defined(__mc68000__)
867                 case 4:
868                         filp->f_op = &port_fops;
869                         break;
870 #endif
871                 case 5:
872                         filp->f_mapping->backing_dev_info = &zero_bdi;
873                         filp->f_op = &zero_fops;
874                         break;
875                 case 7:
876                         filp->f_op = &full_fops;
877                         break;
878                 case 8:
879                         filp->f_op = &random_fops;
880                         break;
881                 case 9:
882                         filp->f_op = &urandom_fops;
883                         break;
884                 case 11:
885                         filp->f_op = &kmsg_fops;
886                         break;
887 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
888                 case 12:
889                         filp->f_op = &oldmem_fops;
890                         break;
891 #endif
892                 default:
893                         return -ENXIO;
894         }
895         if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->open)
896                 return filp->f_op->open(inode,filp);
897         return 0;
898 }
899
900 static struct file_operations memory_fops = {
901         .open           = memory_open,  /* just a selector for the real open */
902 };
903
904 static const struct {
905         unsigned int            minor;
906         char                    *name;
907         umode_t                 mode;
908         struct file_operations  *fops;
909 } devlist[] = { /* list of minor devices */
910         {1, "mem",     S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP, &mem_fops},
911         {2, "kmem",    S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP, &kmem_fops},
912         {3, "null",    S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO,           &null_fops},
913 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || !defined(__mc68000__)
914         {4, "port",    S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP, &port_fops},
915 #endif
916         {5, "zero",    S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO,           &zero_fops},
917         {7, "full",    S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO,           &full_fops},
918         {8, "random",  S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,           &random_fops},
919         {9, "urandom", S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,           &urandom_fops},
920         {11,"kmsg",    S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,           &kmsg_fops},
921 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
922         {12,"oldmem",    S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP, &oldmem_fops},
923 #endif
924 };
925
926 static struct class *mem_class;
927
928 static int __init chr_dev_init(void)
929 {
930         int i;
931
932         if (register_chrdev(MEM_MAJOR,"mem",&memory_fops))
933                 printk("unable to get major %d for memory devs\n", MEM_MAJOR);
934
935         mem_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mem");
936         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devlist); i++) {
937                 class_device_create(mem_class, NULL,
938                                         MKDEV(MEM_MAJOR, devlist[i].minor),
939                                         NULL, devlist[i].name);
940                 devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(MEM_MAJOR, devlist[i].minor),
941                                 S_IFCHR | devlist[i].mode, devlist[i].name);
942         }
943         
944         return 0;
945 }
946
947 fs_initcall(chr_dev_init);