2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
9 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
10 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
12 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
13 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
16 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
21 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
26 #include <linux/highmem.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
31 #define __ex(x) __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x)
33 MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
34 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
36 #define IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER 2
37 #define MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER 1
39 #define DR7_GD_MASK (1 << 13)
40 #define DR6_BD_MASK (1 << 13)
42 #define SEG_TYPE_LDT 2
43 #define SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16 3
45 #define SVM_FEATURE_NPT (1 << 0)
46 #define SVM_FEATURE_LBRV (1 << 1)
47 #define SVM_FEATURE_SVML (1 << 2)
49 #define DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS (~(0x3fULL))
51 /* enable NPT for AMD64 and X86 with PAE */
52 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
53 static bool npt_enabled = true;
55 static bool npt_enabled = false;
59 module_param(npt, int, S_IRUGO);
61 static void kvm_reput_irq(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
62 static void svm_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
64 static inline struct vcpu_svm *to_svm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
66 return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_svm, vcpu);
69 static unsigned long iopm_base;
71 struct kvm_ldttss_desc {
74 unsigned base1 : 8, type : 5, dpl : 2, p : 1;
75 unsigned limit1 : 4, zero0 : 3, g : 1, base2 : 8;
78 } __attribute__((packed));
86 struct kvm_ldttss_desc *tss_desc;
88 struct page *save_area;
91 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct svm_cpu_data *, svm_data);
92 static uint32_t svm_features;
94 struct svm_init_data {
99 static u32 msrpm_ranges[] = {0, 0xc0000000, 0xc0010000};
101 #define NUM_MSR_MAPS ARRAY_SIZE(msrpm_ranges)
102 #define MSRS_RANGE_SIZE 2048
103 #define MSRS_IN_RANGE (MSRS_RANGE_SIZE * 8 / 2)
105 #define MAX_INST_SIZE 15
107 static inline u32 svm_has(u32 feat)
109 return svm_features & feat;
112 static inline u8 pop_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
114 int word_index = __ffs(vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
115 int bit_index = __ffs(vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index]);
116 int irq = word_index * BITS_PER_LONG + bit_index;
118 clear_bit(bit_index, &vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index]);
119 if (!vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index])
120 clear_bit(word_index, &vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
124 static inline void push_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 irq)
126 set_bit(irq, vcpu->arch.irq_pending);
127 set_bit(irq / BITS_PER_LONG, &vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
130 static inline void clgi(void)
132 asm volatile (__ex(SVM_CLGI));
135 static inline void stgi(void)
137 asm volatile (__ex(SVM_STGI));
140 static inline void invlpga(unsigned long addr, u32 asid)
142 asm volatile (__ex(SVM_INVLPGA) :: "a"(addr), "c"(asid));
145 static inline unsigned long kvm_read_cr2(void)
149 asm volatile ("mov %%cr2, %0" : "=r" (cr2));
153 static inline void kvm_write_cr2(unsigned long val)
155 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%cr2" :: "r" (val));
158 static inline unsigned long read_dr6(void)
162 asm volatile ("mov %%dr6, %0" : "=r" (dr6));
166 static inline void write_dr6(unsigned long val)
168 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr6" :: "r" (val));
171 static inline unsigned long read_dr7(void)
175 asm volatile ("mov %%dr7, %0" : "=r" (dr7));
179 static inline void write_dr7(unsigned long val)
181 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr7" :: "r" (val));
184 static inline void force_new_asid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
186 to_svm(vcpu)->asid_generation--;
189 static inline void flush_guest_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
191 force_new_asid(vcpu);
194 static void svm_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
196 if (!npt_enabled && !(efer & EFER_LMA))
199 to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.efer = efer | MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK;
200 vcpu->arch.shadow_efer = efer;
203 static void svm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr,
204 bool has_error_code, u32 error_code)
206 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
208 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = nr
210 | (has_error_code ? SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR : 0)
211 | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT;
212 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = error_code;
215 static bool svm_exception_injected(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
217 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
219 return !(svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID);
222 static int is_external_interrupt(u32 info)
224 info &= SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID;
225 return info == (SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_INTR);
228 static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
230 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
232 if (!svm->next_rip) {
233 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: NOP\n", __func__);
236 if (svm->next_rip - kvm_rip_read(vcpu) > MAX_INST_SIZE)
237 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ip 0x%lx next 0x%llx\n",
238 __func__, kvm_rip_read(vcpu), svm->next_rip);
240 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, svm->next_rip);
241 svm->vmcb->control.int_state &= ~SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK;
243 vcpu->arch.interrupt_window_open = 1;
246 static int has_svm(void)
248 uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
250 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
251 printk(KERN_INFO "has_svm: not amd\n");
255 cpuid(0x80000000, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
256 if (eax < SVM_CPUID_FUNC) {
257 printk(KERN_INFO "has_svm: can't execute cpuid_8000000a\n");
261 cpuid(0x80000001, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
262 if (!(ecx & (1 << SVM_CPUID_FEATURE_SHIFT))) {
263 printk(KERN_DEBUG "has_svm: svm not available\n");
269 static void svm_hardware_disable(void *garbage)
273 wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, 0);
274 rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
275 wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer & ~MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK);
278 static void svm_hardware_enable(void *garbage)
281 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data;
283 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
284 struct desc_struct *gdt;
285 int me = raw_smp_processor_id();
288 printk(KERN_ERR "svm_cpu_init: err EOPNOTSUPP on %d\n", me);
291 svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, me);
294 printk(KERN_ERR "svm_cpu_init: svm_data is NULL on %d\n",
299 svm_data->asid_generation = 1;
300 svm_data->max_asid = cpuid_ebx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC) - 1;
301 svm_data->next_asid = svm_data->max_asid + 1;
303 asm volatile ("sgdt %0" : "=m"(gdt_descr));
304 gdt = (struct desc_struct *)gdt_descr.address;
305 svm_data->tss_desc = (struct kvm_ldttss_desc *)(gdt + GDT_ENTRY_TSS);
307 rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
308 wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer | MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK);
310 wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA,
311 page_to_pfn(svm_data->save_area) << PAGE_SHIFT);
314 static void svm_cpu_uninit(int cpu)
316 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data
317 = per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id());
322 per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id()) = NULL;
323 __free_page(svm_data->save_area);
327 static int svm_cpu_init(int cpu)
329 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data;
332 svm_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct svm_cpu_data), GFP_KERNEL);
336 svm_data->save_area = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
338 if (!svm_data->save_area)
341 per_cpu(svm_data, cpu) = svm_data;
351 static void set_msr_interception(u32 *msrpm, unsigned msr,
356 for (i = 0; i < NUM_MSR_MAPS; i++) {
357 if (msr >= msrpm_ranges[i] &&
358 msr < msrpm_ranges[i] + MSRS_IN_RANGE) {
359 u32 msr_offset = (i * MSRS_IN_RANGE + msr -
360 msrpm_ranges[i]) * 2;
362 u32 *base = msrpm + (msr_offset / 32);
363 u32 msr_shift = msr_offset % 32;
364 u32 mask = ((write) ? 0 : 2) | ((read) ? 0 : 1);
365 *base = (*base & ~(0x3 << msr_shift)) |
373 static void svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(u32 *msrpm)
375 memset(msrpm, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER));
378 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_GS_BASE, 1, 1);
379 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_FS_BASE, 1, 1);
380 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 1, 1);
381 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_LSTAR, 1, 1);
382 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_CSTAR, 1, 1);
383 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, 1, 1);
385 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_K6_STAR, 1, 1);
386 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, 1, 1);
387 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 1, 1);
388 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, 1, 1);
391 static void svm_enable_lbrv(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
393 u32 *msrpm = svm->msrpm;
395 svm->vmcb->control.lbr_ctl = 1;
396 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, 1, 1);
397 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, 1, 1);
398 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, 1, 1);
399 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, 1, 1);
402 static void svm_disable_lbrv(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
404 u32 *msrpm = svm->msrpm;
406 svm->vmcb->control.lbr_ctl = 0;
407 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, 0, 0);
408 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, 0, 0);
409 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, 0, 0);
410 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, 0, 0);
413 static __init int svm_hardware_setup(void)
416 struct page *iopm_pages;
420 iopm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
425 iopm_va = page_address(iopm_pages);
426 memset(iopm_va, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER));
427 clear_bit(0x80, iopm_va); /* allow direct access to PC debug port */
428 iopm_base = page_to_pfn(iopm_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT;
430 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX))
431 kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX);
433 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
434 r = svm_cpu_init(cpu);
439 svm_features = cpuid_edx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC);
441 if (!svm_has(SVM_FEATURE_NPT))
444 if (npt_enabled && !npt) {
445 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Paging disabled\n");
450 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Paging enabled\n");
458 __free_pages(iopm_pages, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
463 static __exit void svm_hardware_unsetup(void)
467 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
470 __free_pages(pfn_to_page(iopm_base >> PAGE_SHIFT), IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
474 static void init_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg)
477 seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK |
478 SVM_SELECTOR_WRITE_MASK; /* Read/Write Data Segment */
483 static void init_sys_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg, uint32_t type)
486 seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | type;
491 static void init_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
493 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
494 struct vmcb_save_area *save = &svm->vmcb->save;
496 control->intercept_cr_read = INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK |
500 control->intercept_cr_write = INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK |
505 control->intercept_dr_read = INTERCEPT_DR0_MASK |
510 control->intercept_dr_write = INTERCEPT_DR0_MASK |
517 control->intercept_exceptions = (1 << PF_VECTOR) |
522 control->intercept = (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INTR) |
523 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_NMI) |
524 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SMI) |
525 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_CPUID) |
526 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INVD) |
527 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_HLT) |
528 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INVLPGA) |
529 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT) |
530 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT) |
531 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH) |
532 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN) |
533 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMRUN) |
534 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMMCALL) |
535 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMLOAD) |
536 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMSAVE) |
537 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_STGI) |
538 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_CLGI) |
539 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SKINIT) |
540 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_WBINVD) |
541 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MONITOR) |
542 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MWAIT);
544 control->iopm_base_pa = iopm_base;
545 control->msrpm_base_pa = __pa(svm->msrpm);
546 control->tsc_offset = 0;
547 control->int_ctl = V_INTR_MASKING_MASK;
555 save->cs.selector = 0xf000;
556 /* Executable/Readable Code Segment */
557 save->cs.attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_READ_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK |
558 SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_CODE_MASK;
559 save->cs.limit = 0xffff;
561 * cs.base should really be 0xffff0000, but vmx can't handle that, so
562 * be consistent with it.
564 * Replace when we have real mode working for vmx.
566 save->cs.base = 0xf0000;
568 save->gdtr.limit = 0xffff;
569 save->idtr.limit = 0xffff;
571 init_sys_seg(&save->ldtr, SEG_TYPE_LDT);
572 init_sys_seg(&save->tr, SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16);
574 save->efer = MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK;
575 save->dr6 = 0xffff0ff0;
578 save->rip = 0x0000fff0;
579 svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = save->rip;
582 * cr0 val on cpu init should be 0x60000010, we enable cpu
583 * cache by default. the orderly way is to enable cache in bios.
585 save->cr0 = 0x00000010 | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP;
586 save->cr4 = X86_CR4_PAE;
590 /* Setup VMCB for Nested Paging */
591 control->nested_ctl = 1;
592 control->intercept &= ~(1ULL << INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH);
593 control->intercept_exceptions &= ~(1 << PF_VECTOR);
594 control->intercept_cr_read &= ~(INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK|
596 control->intercept_cr_write &= ~(INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK|
598 save->g_pat = 0x0007040600070406ULL;
599 /* enable caching because the QEMU Bios doesn't enable it */
600 save->cr0 = X86_CR0_ET;
604 force_new_asid(&svm->vcpu);
607 static int svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
609 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
613 if (vcpu->vcpu_id != 0) {
614 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0);
615 svm->vmcb->save.cs.base = svm->vcpu.arch.sipi_vector << 12;
616 svm->vmcb->save.cs.selector = svm->vcpu.arch.sipi_vector << 8;
618 vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~0;
619 vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = ~0;
624 static struct kvm_vcpu *svm_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
626 struct vcpu_svm *svm;
628 struct page *msrpm_pages;
631 svm = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
637 err = kvm_vcpu_init(&svm->vcpu, kvm, id);
641 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
648 msrpm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
651 svm->msrpm = page_address(msrpm_pages);
652 svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(svm->msrpm);
654 svm->vmcb = page_address(page);
655 clear_page(svm->vmcb);
656 svm->vmcb_pa = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
657 svm->asid_generation = 0;
658 memset(svm->db_regs, 0, sizeof(svm->db_regs));
662 svm->vcpu.fpu_active = 1;
663 svm->vcpu.arch.apic_base = 0xfee00000 | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
664 if (svm->vcpu.vcpu_id == 0)
665 svm->vcpu.arch.apic_base |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
670 kvm_vcpu_uninit(&svm->vcpu);
672 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, svm);
677 static void svm_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
679 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
681 __free_page(pfn_to_page(svm->vmcb_pa >> PAGE_SHIFT));
682 __free_pages(virt_to_page(svm->msrpm), MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
683 kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
684 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, svm);
687 static void svm_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
689 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
692 if (unlikely(cpu != vcpu->cpu)) {
696 * Make sure that the guest sees a monotonically
700 delta = vcpu->arch.host_tsc - tsc_this;
701 svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset += delta;
703 kvm_migrate_timers(vcpu);
706 for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++)
707 rdmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], svm->host_user_msrs[i]);
710 static void svm_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
712 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
715 ++vcpu->stat.host_state_reload;
716 for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++)
717 wrmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], svm->host_user_msrs[i]);
719 rdtscll(vcpu->arch.host_tsc);
722 static unsigned long svm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
724 return to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.rflags;
727 static void svm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
729 to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.rflags = rflags;
732 static struct vmcb_seg *svm_seg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
734 struct vmcb_save_area *save = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save;
737 case VCPU_SREG_CS: return &save->cs;
738 case VCPU_SREG_DS: return &save->ds;
739 case VCPU_SREG_ES: return &save->es;
740 case VCPU_SREG_FS: return &save->fs;
741 case VCPU_SREG_GS: return &save->gs;
742 case VCPU_SREG_SS: return &save->ss;
743 case VCPU_SREG_TR: return &save->tr;
744 case VCPU_SREG_LDTR: return &save->ldtr;
750 static u64 svm_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
752 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
757 static void svm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
758 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
760 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
763 var->limit = s->limit;
764 var->selector = s->selector;
765 var->type = s->attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK;
766 var->s = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT) & 1;
767 var->dpl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
768 var->present = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT) & 1;
769 var->avl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT) & 1;
770 var->l = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT) & 1;
771 var->db = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT) & 1;
772 var->g = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT) & 1;
773 var->unusable = !var->present;
776 static int svm_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
778 struct vmcb_save_area *save = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save;
783 static void svm_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
785 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
787 dt->limit = svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit;
788 dt->base = svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base;
791 static void svm_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
793 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
795 svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit = dt->limit;
796 svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base = dt->base ;
799 static void svm_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
801 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
803 dt->limit = svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit;
804 dt->base = svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base;
807 static void svm_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
809 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
811 svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit = dt->limit;
812 svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base = dt->base ;
815 static void svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
819 static void svm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
821 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
824 if (vcpu->arch.shadow_efer & EFER_LME) {
825 if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
826 vcpu->arch.shadow_efer |= EFER_LMA;
827 svm->vmcb->save.efer |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME;
830 if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
831 vcpu->arch.shadow_efer &= ~EFER_LMA;
832 svm->vmcb->save.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
839 if ((vcpu->arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_TS) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_TS)) {
840 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions &= ~(1 << NM_VECTOR);
841 vcpu->fpu_active = 1;
844 vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
845 cr0 |= X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP;
846 if (!vcpu->fpu_active) {
847 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |= (1 << NM_VECTOR);
852 * re-enable caching here because the QEMU bios
853 * does not do it - this results in some delay at
856 cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_NW);
857 svm->vmcb->save.cr0 = cr0;
860 static void svm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
862 unsigned long host_cr4_mce = read_cr4() & X86_CR4_MCE;
863 unsigned long old_cr4 = to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cr4;
865 if (npt_enabled && ((old_cr4 ^ cr4) & X86_CR4_PGE))
866 force_new_asid(vcpu);
868 vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4;
872 to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cr4 = cr4;
875 static void svm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
876 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
878 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
879 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
882 s->limit = var->limit;
883 s->selector = var->selector;
887 s->attrib = (var->type & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK);
888 s->attrib |= (var->s & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT;
889 s->attrib |= (var->dpl & 3) << SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT;
890 s->attrib |= (var->present & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT;
891 s->attrib |= (var->avl & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT;
892 s->attrib |= (var->l & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT;
893 s->attrib |= (var->db & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT;
894 s->attrib |= (var->g & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT;
896 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
898 = (svm->vmcb->save.cs.attrib
899 >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
903 static int svm_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_debug_guest *dbg)
908 static int svm_get_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
910 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
911 u32 exit_int_info = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info;
913 if (is_external_interrupt(exit_int_info))
914 return exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK;
918 static void load_host_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
921 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, to_svm(vcpu)->host_gs_base);
925 static void save_host_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
928 rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, to_svm(vcpu)->host_gs_base);
932 static void new_asid(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data)
934 if (svm_data->next_asid > svm_data->max_asid) {
935 ++svm_data->asid_generation;
936 svm_data->next_asid = 1;
937 svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ALL_ASID;
940 svm->vcpu.cpu = svm_data->cpu;
941 svm->asid_generation = svm_data->asid_generation;
942 svm->vmcb->control.asid = svm_data->next_asid++;
945 static unsigned long svm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr)
947 unsigned long val = to_svm(vcpu)->db_regs[dr];
948 KVMTRACE_2D(DR_READ, vcpu, (u32)dr, (u32)val, handler);
952 static void svm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long value,
955 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
959 if (svm->vmcb->save.dr7 & DR7_GD_MASK) {
960 svm->vmcb->save.dr7 &= ~DR7_GD_MASK;
961 svm->vmcb->save.dr6 |= DR6_BD_MASK;
962 *exception = DB_VECTOR;
968 svm->db_regs[dr] = value;
971 if (vcpu->arch.cr4 & X86_CR4_DE) {
972 *exception = UD_VECTOR;
976 if (value & ~((1ULL << 32) - 1)) {
977 *exception = GP_VECTOR;
980 svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = value;
984 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unexpected dr %u\n",
986 *exception = UD_VECTOR;
991 static int pf_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
993 u32 exit_int_info = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info;
994 struct kvm *kvm = svm->vcpu.kvm;
997 bool event_injection = false;
999 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm) &&
1000 is_external_interrupt(exit_int_info)) {
1001 event_injection = true;
1002 push_irq(&svm->vcpu, exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK);
1005 fault_address = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
1006 error_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
1009 KVMTRACE_3D(PAGE_FAULT, &svm->vcpu, error_code,
1010 (u32)fault_address, (u32)(fault_address >> 32),
1013 KVMTRACE_3D(TDP_FAULT, &svm->vcpu, error_code,
1014 (u32)fault_address, (u32)(fault_address >> 32),
1017 * FIXME: Tis shouldn't be necessary here, but there is a flush
1018 * missing in the MMU code. Until we find this bug, flush the
1019 * complete TLB here on an NPF
1022 svm_flush_tlb(&svm->vcpu);
1024 if (!npt_enabled && event_injection)
1025 kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(&svm->vcpu, fault_address);
1026 return kvm_mmu_page_fault(&svm->vcpu, fault_address, error_code);
1029 static int ud_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1033 er = emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, kvm_run, 0, 0, EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD);
1034 if (er != EMULATE_DONE)
1035 kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
1039 static int nm_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1041 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions &= ~(1 << NM_VECTOR);
1042 if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_TS))
1043 svm->vmcb->save.cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_TS;
1044 svm->vcpu.fpu_active = 1;
1049 static int mc_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1052 * On an #MC intercept the MCE handler is not called automatically in
1053 * the host. So do it by hand here.
1057 /* not sure if we ever come back to this point */
1062 static int shutdown_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1065 * VMCB is undefined after a SHUTDOWN intercept
1066 * so reinitialize it.
1068 clear_page(svm->vmcb);
1071 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
1075 static int io_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1077 u32 io_info = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; /* address size bug? */
1078 int size, down, in, string, rep;
1081 ++svm->vcpu.stat.io_exits;
1083 svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
1085 string = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_STR_MASK) != 0;
1088 if (emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu,
1089 kvm_run, 0, 0, 0) == EMULATE_DO_MMIO)
1094 in = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_TYPE_MASK) != 0;
1095 port = io_info >> 16;
1096 size = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_SIZE_MASK) >> SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT;
1097 rep = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_REP_MASK) != 0;
1098 down = (svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_DF) != 0;
1100 return kvm_emulate_pio(&svm->vcpu, kvm_run, in, size, port);
1103 static int nmi_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1105 KVMTRACE_0D(NMI, &svm->vcpu, handler);
1109 static int intr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1111 ++svm->vcpu.stat.irq_exits;
1112 KVMTRACE_0D(INTR, &svm->vcpu, handler);
1116 static int nop_on_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1121 static int halt_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1123 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 1;
1124 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1125 return kvm_emulate_halt(&svm->vcpu);
1128 static int vmmcall_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1130 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3;
1131 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1132 kvm_emulate_hypercall(&svm->vcpu);
1136 static int invalid_op_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1137 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1139 kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
1143 static int task_switch_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1144 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1148 tss_selector = (u16)svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
1149 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 &
1150 (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_REASON_IRET))
1151 return kvm_task_switch(&svm->vcpu, tss_selector,
1153 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 &
1154 (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_REASON_JMP))
1155 return kvm_task_switch(&svm->vcpu, tss_selector,
1157 return kvm_task_switch(&svm->vcpu, tss_selector, TASK_SWITCH_CALL);
1160 static int cpuid_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1162 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 2;
1163 kvm_emulate_cpuid(&svm->vcpu);
1167 static int emulate_on_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1168 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1170 if (emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, NULL, 0, 0, 0) != EMULATE_DONE)
1171 pr_unimpl(&svm->vcpu, "%s: failed\n", __func__);
1175 static int cr8_write_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1177 emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
1178 if (irqchip_in_kernel(svm->vcpu.kvm))
1180 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR;
1184 static int svm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned ecx, u64 *data)
1186 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1189 case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER: {
1193 *data = svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset + tsc;
1197 *data = svm->vmcb->save.star;
1199 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1201 *data = svm->vmcb->save.lstar;
1204 *data = svm->vmcb->save.cstar;
1206 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
1207 *data = svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base;
1209 case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
1210 *data = svm->vmcb->save.sfmask;
1213 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
1214 *data = svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs;
1216 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
1217 *data = svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_eip;
1219 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
1220 *data = svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_esp;
1222 /* Nobody will change the following 5 values in the VMCB so
1223 we can safely return them on rdmsr. They will always be 0
1224 until LBRV is implemented. */
1225 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
1226 *data = svm->vmcb->save.dbgctl;
1228 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP:
1229 *data = svm->vmcb->save.br_from;
1231 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP:
1232 *data = svm->vmcb->save.br_to;
1234 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP:
1235 *data = svm->vmcb->save.last_excp_from;
1237 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP:
1238 *data = svm->vmcb->save.last_excp_to;
1241 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, ecx, data);
1246 static int rdmsr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1248 u32 ecx = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
1251 if (svm_get_msr(&svm->vcpu, ecx, &data))
1252 kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
1254 KVMTRACE_3D(MSR_READ, &svm->vcpu, ecx, (u32)data,
1255 (u32)(data >> 32), handler);
1257 svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = data & 0xffffffff;
1258 svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = data >> 32;
1259 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 2;
1260 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1265 static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned ecx, u64 data)
1267 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1270 case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER: {
1274 svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset = data - tsc;
1278 svm->vmcb->save.star = data;
1280 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1282 svm->vmcb->save.lstar = data;
1285 svm->vmcb->save.cstar = data;
1287 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
1288 svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base = data;
1290 case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
1291 svm->vmcb->save.sfmask = data;
1294 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
1295 svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs = data;
1297 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
1298 svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_eip = data;
1300 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
1301 svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_esp = data;
1303 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
1304 if (!svm_has(SVM_FEATURE_LBRV)) {
1305 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTL 0x%llx, nop\n",
1309 if (data & DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS)
1312 svm->vmcb->save.dbgctl = data;
1313 if (data & (1ULL<<0))
1314 svm_enable_lbrv(svm);
1316 svm_disable_lbrv(svm);
1318 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0:
1319 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1:
1320 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2:
1321 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3:
1322 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0:
1323 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR1:
1324 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR2:
1325 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR3:
1327 * Just discard all writes to the performance counters; this
1328 * should keep both older linux and windows 64-bit guests
1331 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented perfctr wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n", ecx, data);
1335 return kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, ecx, data);
1340 static int wrmsr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1342 u32 ecx = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
1343 u64 data = (svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] & -1u)
1344 | ((u64)(svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] & -1u) << 32);
1346 KVMTRACE_3D(MSR_WRITE, &svm->vcpu, ecx, (u32)data, (u32)(data >> 32),
1349 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 2;
1350 if (svm_set_msr(&svm->vcpu, ecx, data))
1351 kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
1353 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
1357 static int msr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1359 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1)
1360 return wrmsr_interception(svm, kvm_run);
1362 return rdmsr_interception(svm, kvm_run);
1365 static int interrupt_window_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1366 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1368 KVMTRACE_0D(PEND_INTR, &svm->vcpu, handler);
1370 svm->vmcb->control.intercept &= ~(1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR);
1371 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_MASK;
1373 * If the user space waits to inject interrupts, exit as soon as
1376 if (kvm_run->request_interrupt_window &&
1377 !svm->vcpu.arch.irq_summary) {
1378 ++svm->vcpu.stat.irq_window_exits;
1379 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN;
1386 static int (*svm_exit_handlers[])(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
1387 struct kvm_run *kvm_run) = {
1388 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0] = emulate_on_interception,
1389 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR3] = emulate_on_interception,
1390 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR4] = emulate_on_interception,
1391 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR8] = emulate_on_interception,
1393 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0] = emulate_on_interception,
1394 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR3] = emulate_on_interception,
1395 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR4] = emulate_on_interception,
1396 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8] = cr8_write_interception,
1397 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0] = emulate_on_interception,
1398 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR1] = emulate_on_interception,
1399 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR2] = emulate_on_interception,
1400 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR3] = emulate_on_interception,
1401 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0] = emulate_on_interception,
1402 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR1] = emulate_on_interception,
1403 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR2] = emulate_on_interception,
1404 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR3] = emulate_on_interception,
1405 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR5] = emulate_on_interception,
1406 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7] = emulate_on_interception,
1407 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + UD_VECTOR] = ud_interception,
1408 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR] = pf_interception,
1409 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + NM_VECTOR] = nm_interception,
1410 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + MC_VECTOR] = mc_interception,
1411 [SVM_EXIT_INTR] = intr_interception,
1412 [SVM_EXIT_NMI] = nmi_interception,
1413 [SVM_EXIT_SMI] = nop_on_interception,
1414 [SVM_EXIT_INIT] = nop_on_interception,
1415 [SVM_EXIT_VINTR] = interrupt_window_interception,
1416 /* [SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE] = emulate_on_interception, */
1417 [SVM_EXIT_CPUID] = cpuid_interception,
1418 [SVM_EXIT_INVD] = emulate_on_interception,
1419 [SVM_EXIT_HLT] = halt_interception,
1420 [SVM_EXIT_INVLPG] = emulate_on_interception,
1421 [SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA] = invalid_op_interception,
1422 [SVM_EXIT_IOIO] = io_interception,
1423 [SVM_EXIT_MSR] = msr_interception,
1424 [SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH] = task_switch_interception,
1425 [SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN] = shutdown_interception,
1426 [SVM_EXIT_VMRUN] = invalid_op_interception,
1427 [SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL] = vmmcall_interception,
1428 [SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD] = invalid_op_interception,
1429 [SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE] = invalid_op_interception,
1430 [SVM_EXIT_STGI] = invalid_op_interception,
1431 [SVM_EXIT_CLGI] = invalid_op_interception,
1432 [SVM_EXIT_SKINIT] = invalid_op_interception,
1433 [SVM_EXIT_WBINVD] = emulate_on_interception,
1434 [SVM_EXIT_MONITOR] = invalid_op_interception,
1435 [SVM_EXIT_MWAIT] = invalid_op_interception,
1436 [SVM_EXIT_NPF] = pf_interception,
1439 static int handle_exit(struct kvm_run *kvm_run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1441 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1442 u32 exit_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
1444 KVMTRACE_3D(VMEXIT, vcpu, exit_code, (u32)svm->vmcb->save.rip,
1445 (u32)((u64)svm->vmcb->save.rip >> 32), entryexit);
1449 if ((vcpu->arch.cr0 ^ svm->vmcb->save.cr0) & X86_CR0_PG) {
1450 svm_set_cr0(vcpu, svm->vmcb->save.cr0);
1453 vcpu->arch.cr0 = svm->vmcb->save.cr0;
1454 vcpu->arch.cr3 = svm->vmcb->save.cr3;
1455 if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && !is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
1456 if (!load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr3)) {
1457 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
1462 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
1469 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_ERR) {
1470 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
1471 kvm_run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
1472 = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
1476 if (is_external_interrupt(svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info) &&
1477 exit_code != SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR &&
1478 exit_code != SVM_EXIT_NPF)
1479 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected exit_ini_info 0x%x "
1481 __func__, svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info,
1484 if (exit_code >= ARRAY_SIZE(svm_exit_handlers)
1485 || !svm_exit_handlers[exit_code]) {
1486 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
1487 kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = exit_code;
1491 return svm_exit_handlers[exit_code](svm, kvm_run);
1494 static void reload_tss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1496 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1498 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
1499 svm_data->tss_desc->type = 9; /* available 32/64-bit TSS */
1503 static void pre_svm_run(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
1505 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1507 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
1509 svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_DO_NOTHING;
1510 if (svm->vcpu.cpu != cpu ||
1511 svm->asid_generation != svm_data->asid_generation)
1512 new_asid(svm, svm_data);
1516 static inline void svm_inject_irq(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int irq)
1518 struct vmcb_control_area *control;
1520 KVMTRACE_1D(INJ_VIRQ, &svm->vcpu, (u32)irq, handler);
1522 ++svm->vcpu.stat.irq_injections;
1523 control = &svm->vmcb->control;
1524 control->int_vector = irq;
1525 control->int_ctl &= ~V_INTR_PRIO_MASK;
1526 control->int_ctl |= V_IRQ_MASK |
1527 ((/*control->int_vector >> 4*/ 0xf) << V_INTR_PRIO_SHIFT);
1530 static void svm_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq)
1532 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1534 svm_inject_irq(svm, irq);
1537 static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1539 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1540 struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
1543 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr)
1546 vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write &= ~INTERCEPT_CR8_MASK;
1548 max_irr = kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu);
1552 tpr = kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu) << 4;
1554 if (tpr >= (max_irr & 0xf0))
1555 vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write |= INTERCEPT_CR8_MASK;
1558 static void svm_intr_assist(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1560 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1561 struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
1562 int intr_vector = -1;
1564 if ((vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_VALID) &&
1565 ((vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK) == 0)) {
1566 intr_vector = vmcb->control.exit_int_info &
1567 SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK;
1568 vmcb->control.exit_int_info = 0;
1569 svm_inject_irq(svm, intr_vector);
1573 if (vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_IRQ_MASK)
1576 if (!kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu))
1579 if (!(vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF) ||
1580 (vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK) ||
1581 (vmcb->control.event_inj & SVM_EVTINJ_VALID)) {
1582 /* unable to deliver irq, set pending irq */
1583 vmcb->control.intercept |= (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR);
1584 svm_inject_irq(svm, 0x0);
1587 /* Okay, we can deliver the interrupt: grab it and update PIC state. */
1588 intr_vector = kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu);
1589 svm_inject_irq(svm, intr_vector);
1590 kvm_timer_intr_post(vcpu, intr_vector);
1592 update_cr8_intercept(vcpu);
1595 static void kvm_reput_irq(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
1597 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
1599 if ((control->int_ctl & V_IRQ_MASK)
1600 && !irqchip_in_kernel(svm->vcpu.kvm)) {
1601 control->int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_MASK;
1602 push_irq(&svm->vcpu, control->int_vector);
1605 svm->vcpu.arch.interrupt_window_open =
1606 !(control->int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK);
1609 static void svm_do_inject_vector(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
1611 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu;
1612 int word_index = __ffs(vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
1613 int bit_index = __ffs(vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index]);
1614 int irq = word_index * BITS_PER_LONG + bit_index;
1616 clear_bit(bit_index, &vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index]);
1617 if (!vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index])
1618 clear_bit(word_index, &vcpu->arch.irq_summary);
1619 svm_inject_irq(svm, irq);
1622 static void do_interrupt_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1623 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1625 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1626 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
1628 svm->vcpu.arch.interrupt_window_open =
1629 (!(control->int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK) &&
1630 (svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF));
1632 if (svm->vcpu.arch.interrupt_window_open && svm->vcpu.arch.irq_summary)
1634 * If interrupts enabled, and not blocked by sti or mov ss. Good.
1636 svm_do_inject_vector(svm);
1639 * Interrupts blocked. Wait for unblock.
1641 if (!svm->vcpu.arch.interrupt_window_open &&
1642 (svm->vcpu.arch.irq_summary || kvm_run->request_interrupt_window))
1643 control->intercept |= 1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR;
1645 control->intercept &= ~(1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR);
1648 static int svm_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr)
1653 static void save_db_regs(unsigned long *db_regs)
1655 asm volatile ("mov %%dr0, %0" : "=r"(db_regs[0]));
1656 asm volatile ("mov %%dr1, %0" : "=r"(db_regs[1]));
1657 asm volatile ("mov %%dr2, %0" : "=r"(db_regs[2]));
1658 asm volatile ("mov %%dr3, %0" : "=r"(db_regs[3]));
1661 static void load_db_regs(unsigned long *db_regs)
1663 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr0" : : "r"(db_regs[0]));
1664 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr1" : : "r"(db_regs[1]));
1665 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr2" : : "r"(db_regs[2]));
1666 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr3" : : "r"(db_regs[3]));
1669 static void svm_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1671 force_new_asid(vcpu);
1674 static void svm_prepare_guest_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1678 static inline void sync_cr8_to_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1680 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1682 if (!(svm->vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write & INTERCEPT_CR8_MASK)) {
1683 int cr8 = svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_TPR_MASK;
1684 kvm_lapic_set_tpr(vcpu, cr8);
1688 static inline void sync_lapic_to_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1690 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1693 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
1696 cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
1697 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_TPR_MASK;
1698 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= cr8 & V_TPR_MASK;
1701 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1707 static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1709 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1714 svm->vmcb->save.rax = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1715 svm->vmcb->save.rsp = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP];
1716 svm->vmcb->save.rip = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP];
1720 sync_lapic_to_cr8(vcpu);
1722 save_host_msrs(vcpu);
1723 fs_selector = kvm_read_fs();
1724 gs_selector = kvm_read_gs();
1725 ldt_selector = kvm_read_ldt();
1726 svm->host_cr2 = kvm_read_cr2();
1727 svm->host_dr6 = read_dr6();
1728 svm->host_dr7 = read_dr7();
1729 svm->vmcb->save.cr2 = vcpu->arch.cr2;
1730 /* required for live migration with NPT */
1732 svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = vcpu->arch.cr3;
1734 if (svm->vmcb->save.dr7 & 0xff) {
1736 save_db_regs(svm->host_db_regs);
1737 load_db_regs(svm->db_regs);
1745 "push %%"R"bp; \n\t"
1746 "mov %c[rbx](%[svm]), %%"R"bx \n\t"
1747 "mov %c[rcx](%[svm]), %%"R"cx \n\t"
1748 "mov %c[rdx](%[svm]), %%"R"dx \n\t"
1749 "mov %c[rsi](%[svm]), %%"R"si \n\t"
1750 "mov %c[rdi](%[svm]), %%"R"di \n\t"
1751 "mov %c[rbp](%[svm]), %%"R"bp \n\t"
1752 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1753 "mov %c[r8](%[svm]), %%r8 \n\t"
1754 "mov %c[r9](%[svm]), %%r9 \n\t"
1755 "mov %c[r10](%[svm]), %%r10 \n\t"
1756 "mov %c[r11](%[svm]), %%r11 \n\t"
1757 "mov %c[r12](%[svm]), %%r12 \n\t"
1758 "mov %c[r13](%[svm]), %%r13 \n\t"
1759 "mov %c[r14](%[svm]), %%r14 \n\t"
1760 "mov %c[r15](%[svm]), %%r15 \n\t"
1763 /* Enter guest mode */
1765 "mov %c[vmcb](%[svm]), %%"R"ax \n\t"
1766 __ex(SVM_VMLOAD) "\n\t"
1767 __ex(SVM_VMRUN) "\n\t"
1768 __ex(SVM_VMSAVE) "\n\t"
1771 /* Save guest registers, load host registers */
1772 "mov %%"R"bx, %c[rbx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1773 "mov %%"R"cx, %c[rcx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1774 "mov %%"R"dx, %c[rdx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1775 "mov %%"R"si, %c[rsi](%[svm]) \n\t"
1776 "mov %%"R"di, %c[rdi](%[svm]) \n\t"
1777 "mov %%"R"bp, %c[rbp](%[svm]) \n\t"
1778 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1779 "mov %%r8, %c[r8](%[svm]) \n\t"
1780 "mov %%r9, %c[r9](%[svm]) \n\t"
1781 "mov %%r10, %c[r10](%[svm]) \n\t"
1782 "mov %%r11, %c[r11](%[svm]) \n\t"
1783 "mov %%r12, %c[r12](%[svm]) \n\t"
1784 "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%[svm]) \n\t"
1785 "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%[svm]) \n\t"
1786 "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%[svm]) \n\t"
1791 [vmcb]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vmcb_pa)),
1792 [rbx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX])),
1793 [rcx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX])),
1794 [rdx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])),
1795 [rsi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI])),
1796 [rdi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI])),
1797 [rbp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP]))
1798 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1799 , [r8]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R8])),
1800 [r9]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R9])),
1801 [r10]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R10])),
1802 [r11]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R11])),
1803 [r12]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R12])),
1804 [r13]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R13])),
1805 [r14]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R14])),
1806 [r15]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R15]))
1809 , R"bx", R"cx", R"dx", R"si", R"di"
1810 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1811 , "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11" , "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15"
1815 if ((svm->vmcb->save.dr7 & 0xff))
1816 load_db_regs(svm->host_db_regs);
1818 vcpu->arch.cr2 = svm->vmcb->save.cr2;
1819 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = svm->vmcb->save.rax;
1820 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = svm->vmcb->save.rsp;
1821 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = svm->vmcb->save.rip;
1823 write_dr6(svm->host_dr6);
1824 write_dr7(svm->host_dr7);
1825 kvm_write_cr2(svm->host_cr2);
1827 kvm_load_fs(fs_selector);
1828 kvm_load_gs(gs_selector);
1829 kvm_load_ldt(ldt_selector);
1830 load_host_msrs(vcpu);
1834 local_irq_disable();
1838 sync_cr8_to_lapic(vcpu);
1845 static void svm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root)
1847 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1850 svm->vmcb->control.nested_cr3 = root;
1851 force_new_asid(vcpu);
1855 svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = root;
1856 force_new_asid(vcpu);
1858 if (vcpu->fpu_active) {
1859 svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |= (1 << NM_VECTOR);
1860 svm->vmcb->save.cr0 |= X86_CR0_TS;
1861 vcpu->fpu_active = 0;
1865 static int is_disabled(void)
1869 rdmsrl(MSR_VM_CR, vm_cr);
1870 if (vm_cr & (1 << SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DISABLE))
1877 svm_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall)
1880 * Patch in the VMMCALL instruction:
1882 hypercall[0] = 0x0f;
1883 hypercall[1] = 0x01;
1884 hypercall[2] = 0xd9;
1887 static void svm_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
1892 static bool svm_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr(void)
1897 static int get_npt_level(void)
1899 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1900 return PT64_ROOT_LEVEL;
1902 return PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL;
1906 static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops = {
1907 .cpu_has_kvm_support = has_svm,
1908 .disabled_by_bios = is_disabled,
1909 .hardware_setup = svm_hardware_setup,
1910 .hardware_unsetup = svm_hardware_unsetup,
1911 .check_processor_compatibility = svm_check_processor_compat,
1912 .hardware_enable = svm_hardware_enable,
1913 .hardware_disable = svm_hardware_disable,
1914 .cpu_has_accelerated_tpr = svm_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr,
1916 .vcpu_create = svm_create_vcpu,
1917 .vcpu_free = svm_free_vcpu,
1918 .vcpu_reset = svm_vcpu_reset,
1920 .prepare_guest_switch = svm_prepare_guest_switch,
1921 .vcpu_load = svm_vcpu_load,
1922 .vcpu_put = svm_vcpu_put,
1924 .set_guest_debug = svm_guest_debug,
1925 .get_msr = svm_get_msr,
1926 .set_msr = svm_set_msr,
1927 .get_segment_base = svm_get_segment_base,
1928 .get_segment = svm_get_segment,
1929 .set_segment = svm_set_segment,
1930 .get_cpl = svm_get_cpl,
1931 .get_cs_db_l_bits = kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits,
1932 .decache_cr4_guest_bits = svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits,
1933 .set_cr0 = svm_set_cr0,
1934 .set_cr3 = svm_set_cr3,
1935 .set_cr4 = svm_set_cr4,
1936 .set_efer = svm_set_efer,
1937 .get_idt = svm_get_idt,
1938 .set_idt = svm_set_idt,
1939 .get_gdt = svm_get_gdt,
1940 .set_gdt = svm_set_gdt,
1941 .get_dr = svm_get_dr,
1942 .set_dr = svm_set_dr,
1943 .get_rflags = svm_get_rflags,
1944 .set_rflags = svm_set_rflags,
1946 .tlb_flush = svm_flush_tlb,
1948 .run = svm_vcpu_run,
1949 .handle_exit = handle_exit,
1950 .skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction,
1951 .patch_hypercall = svm_patch_hypercall,
1952 .get_irq = svm_get_irq,
1953 .set_irq = svm_set_irq,
1954 .queue_exception = svm_queue_exception,
1955 .exception_injected = svm_exception_injected,
1956 .inject_pending_irq = svm_intr_assist,
1957 .inject_pending_vectors = do_interrupt_requests,
1959 .set_tss_addr = svm_set_tss_addr,
1960 .get_tdp_level = get_npt_level,
1963 static int __init svm_init(void)
1965 return kvm_init(&svm_x86_ops, sizeof(struct vcpu_svm),
1969 static void __exit svm_exit(void)
1974 module_init(svm_init)
1975 module_exit(svm_exit)