2 * linux/drivers/mmc/mmc.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
5 * SD support Copyright (C) 2004 Ian Molton, All Rights Reserved.
6 * SD support Copyright (C) 2005 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/config.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/completion.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
22 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
24 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
25 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
26 #include <linux/mmc/protocol.h>
30 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
31 #define DBG(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG x)
33 #define DBG(x...) do { } while (0)
39 * OCR Bit positions to 10s of Vdd mV.
41 static const unsigned short mmc_ocr_bit_to_vdd[] = {
42 150, 155, 160, 165, 170, 180, 190, 200,
43 210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260, 270, 280,
44 290, 300, 310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360
47 static const unsigned int tran_exp[] = {
48 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
52 static const unsigned char tran_mant[] = {
53 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
54 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
57 static const unsigned int tacc_exp[] = {
58 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
61 static const unsigned int tacc_mant[] = {
62 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
63 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
68 * mmc_request_done - finish processing an MMC command
69 * @host: MMC host which completed command
70 * @mrq: MMC request which completed
72 * MMC drivers should call this function when they have completed
73 * their processing of a command. This should be called before the
74 * data part of the command has completed.
76 void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
78 struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
79 int err = mrq->cmd->error;
80 DBG("MMC: req done (%02x): %d: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", cmd->opcode,
81 err, cmd->resp[0], cmd->resp[1], cmd->resp[2], cmd->resp[3]);
83 if (err && cmd->retries) {
86 host->ops->request(host, mrq);
87 } else if (mrq->done) {
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_request_done);
95 * mmc_start_request - start a command on a host
96 * @host: MMC host to start command on
97 * @mrq: MMC request to start
99 * Queue a command on the specified host. We expect the
100 * caller to be holding the host lock with interrupts disabled.
103 mmc_start_request(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
105 DBG("MMC: starting cmd %02x arg %08x flags %08x\n",
106 mrq->cmd->opcode, mrq->cmd->arg, mrq->cmd->flags);
108 WARN_ON(host->card_busy == NULL);
113 mrq->cmd->data = mrq->data;
114 mrq->data->error = 0;
115 mrq->data->mrq = mrq;
117 mrq->data->stop = mrq->stop;
118 mrq->stop->error = 0;
119 mrq->stop->mrq = mrq;
122 host->ops->request(host, mrq);
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_start_request);
127 static void mmc_wait_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
129 complete(mrq->done_data);
132 int mmc_wait_for_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
134 DECLARE_COMPLETION(complete);
136 mrq->done_data = &complete;
137 mrq->done = mmc_wait_done;
139 mmc_start_request(host, mrq);
141 wait_for_completion(&complete);
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_req);
149 * mmc_wait_for_cmd - start a command and wait for completion
150 * @host: MMC host to start command
151 * @cmd: MMC command to start
152 * @retries: maximum number of retries
154 * Start a new MMC command for a host, and wait for the command
155 * to complete. Return any error that occurred while the command
156 * was executing. Do not attempt to parse the response.
158 int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries)
160 struct mmc_request mrq;
162 BUG_ON(host->card_busy == NULL);
164 memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
166 memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp));
167 cmd->retries = retries;
172 mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_cmd);
180 * mmc_wait_for_app_cmd - start an application command and wait for
182 * @host: MMC host to start command
183 * @rca: RCA to send MMC_APP_CMD to
184 * @cmd: MMC command to start
185 * @retries: maximum number of retries
187 * Sends a MMC_APP_CMD, checks the card response, sends the command
188 * in the parameter and waits for it to complete. Return any error
189 * that occurred while the command was executing. Do not attempt to
190 * parse the response.
192 int mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int rca,
193 struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries)
195 struct mmc_request mrq;
196 struct mmc_command appcmd;
200 BUG_ON(host->card_busy == NULL);
203 err = MMC_ERR_INVALID;
206 * We have to resend MMC_APP_CMD for each attempt so
207 * we cannot use the retries field in mmc_command.
209 for (i = 0;i <= retries;i++) {
210 memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
212 appcmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD;
213 appcmd.arg = rca << 16;
214 appcmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
216 memset(appcmd.resp, 0, sizeof(appcmd.resp));
222 mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
229 /* Check that card supported application commands */
230 if (!(appcmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD))
231 return MMC_ERR_FAILED;
233 memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
235 memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp));
241 mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
244 if (cmd->error == MMC_ERR_NONE)
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_app_cmd);
253 static int mmc_select_card(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card);
256 * __mmc_claim_host - exclusively claim a host
257 * @host: mmc host to claim
258 * @card: mmc card to claim host for
260 * Claim a host for a set of operations. If a valid card
261 * is passed and this wasn't the last card selected, select
262 * the card before returning.
264 * Note: you should use mmc_card_claim_host or mmc_claim_host.
266 int __mmc_claim_host(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card)
268 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
272 add_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait);
273 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
275 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
276 if (host->card_busy == NULL)
278 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
280 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
282 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
283 host->card_busy = card;
284 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
285 remove_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait);
287 if (card != (void *)-1) {
288 err = mmc_select_card(host, card);
289 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mmc_claim_host);
299 * mmc_release_host - release a host
300 * @host: mmc host to release
302 * Release a MMC host, allowing others to claim the host
303 * for their operations.
305 void mmc_release_host(struct mmc_host *host)
309 BUG_ON(host->card_busy == NULL);
311 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
312 host->card_busy = NULL;
313 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
318 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_release_host);
320 static int mmc_select_card(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card)
323 struct mmc_command cmd;
325 BUG_ON(host->card_busy == NULL);
327 if (host->card_selected == card)
330 host->card_selected = card;
332 cmd.opcode = MMC_SELECT_CARD;
333 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
334 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
336 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
337 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
341 * Default bus width is 1 bit.
343 host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1;
346 * We can only change the bus width of the selected
347 * card so therefore we have to put the handling
350 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) {
352 * The card is in 1 bit mode by default so
353 * we only need to change if it supports the
356 if (mmc_card_sd(card) &&
357 (card->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4)) {
358 struct mmc_command cmd;
359 cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
360 cmd.arg = SD_BUS_WIDTH_4;
361 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
363 err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(host, card->rca, &cmd,
365 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
368 host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4;
372 host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);
378 * Ensure that no card is selected.
380 static void mmc_deselect_cards(struct mmc_host *host)
382 struct mmc_command cmd;
384 if (host->card_selected) {
385 host->card_selected = NULL;
387 cmd.opcode = MMC_SELECT_CARD;
389 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_NONE | MMC_CMD_AC;
391 mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
396 static inline void mmc_delay(unsigned int ms)
398 if (ms < HZ / 1000) {
402 msleep_interruptible (ms);
407 * Mask off any voltages we don't support and select
410 static u32 mmc_select_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
414 ocr &= host->ocr_avail;
423 host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);
431 #define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size) \
433 const int __size = size; \
434 const u32 __mask = (__size < 32 ? 1 << __size : 0) - 1; \
435 const int __off = 3 - ((start) / 32); \
436 const int __shft = (start) & 31; \
439 __res = resp[__off] >> __shft; \
440 if (__size + __shft > 32) \
441 __res |= resp[__off-1] << ((32 - __shft) % 32); \
446 * Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure.
448 static void mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card *card)
450 u32 *resp = card->raw_cid;
452 memset(&card->cid, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_cid));
454 if (mmc_card_sd(card)) {
456 * SD doesn't currently have a version field so we will
457 * have to assume we can parse this.
459 card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8);
460 card->cid.oemid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16);
461 card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
462 card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
463 card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
464 card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
465 card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
466 card->cid.hwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 60, 4);
467 card->cid.fwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4);
468 card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 24, 32);
469 card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 8);
470 card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4);
472 card->cid.year += 2000; /* SD cards year offset */
475 * The selection of the format here is based upon published
476 * specs from sandisk and from what people have reported.
478 switch (card->csd.mmca_vsn) {
479 case 0: /* MMC v1.0 - v1.2 */
480 case 1: /* MMC v1.4 */
481 card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 24);
482 card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
483 card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
484 card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
485 card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
486 card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
487 card->cid.prod_name[5] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8);
488 card->cid.prod_name[6] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 8);
489 card->cid.hwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 44, 4);
490 card->cid.fwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 40, 4);
491 card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 24);
492 card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4);
493 card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997;
496 case 2: /* MMC v2.0 - v2.2 */
497 case 3: /* MMC v3.1 - v3.3 */
499 card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8);
500 card->cid.oemid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16);
501 card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
502 card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
503 card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
504 card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
505 card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
506 card->cid.prod_name[5] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8);
507 card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 32);
508 card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4);
509 card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997;
513 printk("%s: card has unknown MMCA version %d\n",
514 mmc_hostname(card->host), card->csd.mmca_vsn);
515 mmc_card_set_bad(card);
522 * Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure.
524 static void mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
526 struct mmc_csd *csd = &card->csd;
527 unsigned int e, m, csd_struct;
528 u32 *resp = card->raw_csd;
530 if (mmc_card_sd(card)) {
531 csd_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2);
532 if (csd_struct != 0) {
533 printk("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
534 mmc_hostname(card->host), csd_struct);
535 mmc_card_set_bad(card);
539 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4);
540 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3);
541 csd->tacc_ns = (tacc_exp[e] * tacc_mant[m] + 9) / 10;
542 csd->tacc_clks = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100;
544 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
545 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
546 csd->max_dtr = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
547 csd->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);
549 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3);
550 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12);
551 csd->capacity = (1 + m) << (e + 2);
553 csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
554 csd->read_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 79, 1);
555 csd->write_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 78, 1);
556 csd->read_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 77, 1);
557 csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4);
558 csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1);
561 * We only understand CSD structure v1.1 and v1.2.
562 * v1.2 has extra information in bits 15, 11 and 10.
564 csd_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2);
565 if (csd_struct != 1 && csd_struct != 2) {
566 printk("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
567 mmc_hostname(card->host), csd_struct);
568 mmc_card_set_bad(card);
572 csd->mmca_vsn = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 122, 4);
573 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4);
574 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3);
575 csd->tacc_ns = (tacc_exp[e] * tacc_mant[m] + 9) / 10;
576 csd->tacc_clks = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100;
578 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
579 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
580 csd->max_dtr = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
581 csd->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);
583 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3);
584 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12);
585 csd->capacity = (1 + m) << (e + 2);
587 csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
588 csd->read_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 79, 1);
589 csd->write_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 78, 1);
590 csd->read_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 77, 1);
591 csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4);
592 csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1);
597 * Given a 64-bit response, decode to our card SCR structure.
599 static void mmc_decode_scr(struct mmc_card *card)
601 struct sd_scr *scr = &card->scr;
602 unsigned int scr_struct;
605 BUG_ON(!mmc_card_sd(card));
607 resp[3] = card->raw_scr[1];
608 resp[2] = card->raw_scr[0];
610 scr_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 60, 4);
611 if (scr_struct != 0) {
612 printk("%s: unrecognised SCR structure version %d\n",
613 mmc_hostname(card->host), scr_struct);
614 mmc_card_set_bad(card);
618 scr->sda_vsn = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4);
619 scr->bus_widths = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 4);
623 * Locate a MMC card on this MMC host given a raw CID.
625 static struct mmc_card *mmc_find_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 *raw_cid)
627 struct mmc_card *card;
629 list_for_each_entry(card, &host->cards, node) {
630 if (memcmp(card->raw_cid, raw_cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid)) == 0)
637 * Allocate a new MMC card, and assign a unique RCA.
639 static struct mmc_card *
640 mmc_alloc_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 *raw_cid, unsigned int *frca)
642 struct mmc_card *card, *c;
643 unsigned int rca = *frca;
645 card = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_card), GFP_KERNEL);
647 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
649 mmc_init_card(card, host);
650 memcpy(card->raw_cid, raw_cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid));
653 list_for_each_entry(c, &host->cards, node)
667 * Tell attached cards to go to IDLE state
669 static void mmc_idle_cards(struct mmc_host *host)
671 struct mmc_command cmd;
673 host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_HIGH;
674 host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);
678 cmd.opcode = MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE;
680 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_NONE | MMC_CMD_BC;
682 mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
686 host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE;
687 host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);
693 * Apply power to the MMC stack. This is a two-stage process.
694 * First, we enable power to the card without the clock running.
695 * We then wait a bit for the power to stabilise. Finally,
696 * enable the bus drivers and clock to the card.
698 * We must _NOT_ enable the clock prior to power stablising.
700 * If a host does all the power sequencing itself, ignore the
701 * initial MMC_POWER_UP stage.
703 static void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_host *host)
705 int bit = fls(host->ocr_avail) - 1;
708 host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN;
709 host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE;
710 host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_UP;
711 host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1;
712 host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);
716 host->ios.clock = host->f_min;
717 host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_ON;
718 host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);
723 static void mmc_power_off(struct mmc_host *host)
727 host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN;
728 host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE;
729 host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_OFF;
730 host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1;
731 host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);
734 static int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *rocr)
736 struct mmc_command cmd;
739 cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_OP_COND;
741 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R3 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
743 for (i = 100; i; i--) {
744 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
745 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
748 if (cmd.resp[0] & MMC_CARD_BUSY || ocr == 0)
751 err = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
762 static int mmc_send_app_op_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *rocr)
764 struct mmc_command cmd;
767 cmd.opcode = SD_APP_OP_COND;
769 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R3 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
771 for (i = 100; i; i--) {
772 err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(host, 0, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
773 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
776 if (cmd.resp[0] & MMC_CARD_BUSY || ocr == 0)
779 err = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
791 * Discover cards by requesting their CID. If this command
792 * times out, it is not an error; there are no further cards
793 * to be discovered. Add new cards to the list.
795 * Create a mmc_card entry for each discovered card, assigning
796 * it an RCA, and save the raw CID for decoding later.
798 static void mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_host *host)
800 struct mmc_card *card;
801 unsigned int first_rca = 1, err;
804 struct mmc_command cmd;
806 cmd.opcode = MMC_ALL_SEND_CID;
808 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
810 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
811 if (err == MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT) {
815 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
816 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error requesting CID: %d\n",
817 mmc_hostname(host), err);
821 card = mmc_find_card(host, cmd.resp);
823 card = mmc_alloc_card(host, cmd.resp, &first_rca);
828 list_add(&card->node, &host->cards);
831 card->state &= ~MMC_STATE_DEAD;
833 if (host->mode == MMC_MODE_SD) {
834 mmc_card_set_sd(card);
836 cmd.opcode = SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR;
838 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R6 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
840 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
841 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
842 mmc_card_set_dead(card);
844 card->rca = cmd.resp[0] >> 16;
846 if (!host->ops->get_ro) {
847 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: host does not "
848 "support reading read-only "
849 "switch. assuming write-enable.\n",
852 if (host->ops->get_ro(host))
853 mmc_card_set_readonly(card);
857 cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR;
858 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
859 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
861 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
862 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
863 mmc_card_set_dead(card);
868 static void mmc_read_csds(struct mmc_host *host)
870 struct mmc_card *card;
872 list_for_each_entry(card, &host->cards, node) {
873 struct mmc_command cmd;
876 if (card->state & (MMC_STATE_DEAD|MMC_STATE_PRESENT))
879 cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_CSD;
880 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
881 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_AC;
883 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
884 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
885 mmc_card_set_dead(card);
889 memcpy(card->raw_csd, cmd.resp, sizeof(card->raw_csd));
891 mmc_decode_csd(card);
892 mmc_decode_cid(card);
896 static void mmc_read_scrs(struct mmc_host *host)
899 struct mmc_card *card;
901 struct mmc_request mrq;
902 struct mmc_command cmd;
903 struct mmc_data data;
905 struct scatterlist sg;
907 list_for_each_entry(card, &host->cards, node) {
908 if (card->state & (MMC_STATE_DEAD|MMC_STATE_PRESENT))
910 if (!mmc_card_sd(card))
913 err = mmc_select_card(host, card);
914 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
915 mmc_card_set_dead(card);
919 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
921 cmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD;
922 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
923 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
925 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
926 if ((err != MMC_ERR_NONE) || !(cmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD)) {
927 mmc_card_set_dead(card);
931 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
933 cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SEND_SCR;
935 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
937 memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data));
939 data.timeout_ns = card->csd.tacc_ns * 10;
940 data.timeout_clks = card->csd.tacc_clks * 10;
943 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
947 memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
952 sg_init_one(&sg, (u8*)card->raw_scr, 8);
954 mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
956 if (cmd.error != MMC_ERR_NONE || data.error != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
957 mmc_card_set_dead(card);
961 card->raw_scr[0] = ntohl(card->raw_scr[0]);
962 card->raw_scr[1] = ntohl(card->raw_scr[1]);
964 mmc_decode_scr(card);
967 mmc_deselect_cards(host);
970 static unsigned int mmc_calculate_clock(struct mmc_host *host)
972 struct mmc_card *card;
973 unsigned int max_dtr = host->f_max;
975 list_for_each_entry(card, &host->cards, node)
976 if (!mmc_card_dead(card) && max_dtr > card->csd.max_dtr)
977 max_dtr = card->csd.max_dtr;
979 DBG("MMC: selected %d.%03dMHz transfer rate\n",
980 max_dtr / 1000000, (max_dtr / 1000) % 1000);
986 * Check whether cards we already know about are still present.
987 * We do this by requesting status, and checking whether a card
990 * A request for status does not cause a state change in data
993 static void mmc_check_cards(struct mmc_host *host)
995 struct list_head *l, *n;
997 mmc_deselect_cards(host);
999 list_for_each_safe(l, n, &host->cards) {
1000 struct mmc_card *card = mmc_list_to_card(l);
1001 struct mmc_command cmd;
1004 cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
1005 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
1006 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
1008 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1009 if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE)
1012 mmc_card_set_dead(card);
1016 static void mmc_setup(struct mmc_host *host)
1018 if (host->ios.power_mode != MMC_POWER_ON) {
1022 host->mode = MMC_MODE_SD;
1025 mmc_idle_cards(host);
1027 err = mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
1030 * If we fail to detect any SD cards then try
1031 * searching for MMC cards.
1033 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1034 host->mode = MMC_MODE_MMC;
1036 err = mmc_send_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
1037 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
1041 host->ocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
1044 * Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to
1045 * need to tell some cards to go back to the idle
1046 * state. We wait 1ms to give cards time to
1050 mmc_idle_cards(host);
1052 host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN;
1053 host->ios.clock = host->f_min;
1054 host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);
1057 * We should remember the OCR mask from the existing
1058 * cards, and detect the new cards OCR mask, combine
1059 * the two and re-select the VDD. However, if we do
1060 * change VDD, we should do an idle, and then do a
1061 * full re-initialisation. We would need to notify
1062 * drivers so that they can re-setup the cards as
1063 * well, while keeping their queues at bay.
1065 * For the moment, we take the easy way out - if the
1066 * new cards don't like our currently selected VDD,
1067 * they drop off the bus.
1075 * Send the selected OCR multiple times... until the cards
1076 * all get the idea that they should be ready for CMD2.
1077 * (My SanDisk card seems to need this.)
1079 if (host->mode == MMC_MODE_SD)
1080 mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, host->ocr, NULL);
1082 mmc_send_op_cond(host, host->ocr, NULL);
1084 mmc_discover_cards(host);
1087 * Ok, now switch to push-pull mode.
1089 host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL;
1090 host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);
1092 mmc_read_csds(host);
1094 if (host->mode == MMC_MODE_SD)
1095 mmc_read_scrs(host);
1100 * mmc_detect_change - process change of state on a MMC socket
1101 * @host: host which changed state.
1102 * @delay: optional delay to wait before detection (jiffies)
1104 * All we know is that card(s) have been inserted or removed
1105 * from the socket(s). We don't know which socket or cards.
1107 void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned long delay)
1110 schedule_delayed_work(&host->detect, delay);
1112 schedule_work(&host->detect);
1115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_detect_change);
1118 static void mmc_rescan(void *data)
1120 struct mmc_host *host = data;
1121 struct list_head *l, *n;
1123 mmc_claim_host(host);
1125 if (host->ios.power_mode == MMC_POWER_ON)
1126 mmc_check_cards(host);
1130 if (!list_empty(&host->cards)) {
1132 * (Re-)calculate the fastest clock rate which the
1133 * attached cards and the host support.
1135 host->ios.clock = mmc_calculate_clock(host);
1136 host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios);
1139 mmc_release_host(host);
1141 list_for_each_safe(l, n, &host->cards) {
1142 struct mmc_card *card = mmc_list_to_card(l);
1145 * If this is a new and good card, register it.
1147 if (!mmc_card_present(card) && !mmc_card_dead(card)) {
1148 if (mmc_register_card(card))
1149 mmc_card_set_dead(card);
1151 mmc_card_set_present(card);
1155 * If this card is dead, destroy it.
1157 if (mmc_card_dead(card)) {
1158 list_del(&card->node);
1159 mmc_remove_card(card);
1164 * If we discover that there are no cards on the
1165 * bus, turn off the clock and power down.
1167 if (list_empty(&host->cards))
1168 mmc_power_off(host);
1173 * mmc_alloc_host - initialise the per-host structure.
1174 * @extra: sizeof private data structure
1175 * @dev: pointer to host device model structure
1177 * Initialise the per-host structure.
1179 struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *dev)
1181 struct mmc_host *host;
1183 host = mmc_alloc_host_sysfs(extra, dev);
1185 spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
1186 init_waitqueue_head(&host->wq);
1187 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&host->cards);
1188 INIT_WORK(&host->detect, mmc_rescan, host);
1191 * By default, hosts do not support SGIO or large requests.
1192 * They have to set these according to their abilities.
1194 host->max_hw_segs = 1;
1195 host->max_phys_segs = 1;
1196 host->max_sectors = 1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9);
1197 host->max_seg_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
1203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_alloc_host);
1206 * mmc_add_host - initialise host hardware
1209 int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *host)
1213 ret = mmc_add_host_sysfs(host);
1215 mmc_power_off(host);
1216 mmc_detect_change(host, 0);
1222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_add_host);
1225 * mmc_remove_host - remove host hardware
1228 * Unregister and remove all cards associated with this host,
1229 * and power down the MMC bus.
1231 void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host *host)
1233 struct list_head *l, *n;
1235 list_for_each_safe(l, n, &host->cards) {
1236 struct mmc_card *card = mmc_list_to_card(l);
1238 mmc_remove_card(card);
1241 mmc_power_off(host);
1242 mmc_remove_host_sysfs(host);
1245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_remove_host);
1248 * mmc_free_host - free the host structure
1251 * Free the host once all references to it have been dropped.
1253 void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host *host)
1255 flush_scheduled_work();
1256 mmc_free_host_sysfs(host);
1259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_free_host);
1264 * mmc_suspend_host - suspend a host
1266 * @state: suspend mode (PM_SUSPEND_xxx)
1268 int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host *host, pm_message_t state)
1270 mmc_claim_host(host);
1271 mmc_deselect_cards(host);
1272 mmc_power_off(host);
1273 mmc_release_host(host);
1278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_suspend_host);
1281 * mmc_resume_host - resume a previously suspended host
1284 int mmc_resume_host(struct mmc_host *host)
1291 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_resume_host);
1295 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");