2 * PowerPC64 port by Mike Corrigan and Dave Engebretsen
3 * {mikejc|engebret}@us.ibm.com
5 * Copyright (c) 2000 Mike Corrigan <mikejc@us.ibm.com>
7 * SMP scalability work:
8 * Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
13 * PowerPC Hashed Page Table functions
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
27 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
28 #include <linux/stat.h>
29 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
30 #include <linux/ctype.h>
31 #include <linux/cache.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/signal.h>
34 #include <linux/lmb.h>
36 #include <asm/processor.h>
37 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
39 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
41 #include <asm/types.h>
42 #include <asm/system.h>
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 #include <asm/machdep.h>
46 #include <asm/abs_addr.h>
47 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
51 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
52 #include <asm/cputable.h>
53 #include <asm/sections.h>
58 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
64 #define DBG_LOW(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
66 #define DBG_LOW(fmt...)
73 * Note: pte --> Linux PTE
74 * HPTE --> PowerPC Hashed Page Table Entry
77 * htab_initialize is called with the MMU off (of course), but
78 * the kernel has been copied down to zero so it can directly
79 * reference global data. At this point it is very difficult
80 * to print debug info.
85 extern unsigned long dart_tablebase;
86 #endif /* CONFIG_U3_DART */
88 static unsigned long _SDR1;
89 struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_COUNT];
91 struct hash_pte *htab_address;
92 unsigned long htab_size_bytes;
93 unsigned long htab_hash_mask;
94 int mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
95 int mmu_virtual_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
96 int mmu_vmalloc_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
97 int mmu_io_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
98 int mmu_kernel_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_256M;
99 int mmu_highuser_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_256M;
100 u16 mmu_slb_size = 64;
101 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
102 int mmu_huge_psize = MMU_PAGE_16M;
103 unsigned int HPAGE_SHIFT;
105 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
106 int mmu_ci_restrictions;
108 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
109 static u8 *linear_map_hash_slots;
110 static unsigned long linear_map_hash_count;
111 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(linear_map_hash_lock);
112 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
114 /* There are definitions of page sizes arrays to be used when none
115 * is provided by the firmware.
118 /* Pre-POWER4 CPUs (4k pages only)
120 struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defaults_old[] = {
130 /* POWER4, GPUL, POWER5
132 * Support for 16Mb large pages
134 struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defaults_gp[] = {
152 int htab_bolt_mapping(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend,
153 unsigned long pstart, unsigned long mode,
154 int psize, int ssize)
156 unsigned long vaddr, paddr;
157 unsigned int step, shift;
158 unsigned long tmp_mode;
161 shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
164 for (vaddr = vstart, paddr = pstart; vaddr < vend;
165 vaddr += step, paddr += step) {
166 unsigned long hash, hpteg;
167 unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(vaddr, ssize);
168 unsigned long va = hpt_va(vaddr, vsid, ssize);
172 /* Make non-kernel text non-executable */
173 if (!in_kernel_text(vaddr))
174 tmp_mode = mode | HPTE_R_N;
176 hash = hpt_hash(va, shift, ssize);
177 hpteg = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP);
179 DBG("htab_bolt_mapping: calling %p\n", ppc_md.hpte_insert);
181 BUG_ON(!ppc_md.hpte_insert);
182 ret = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpteg, va, paddr,
183 tmp_mode, HPTE_V_BOLTED, psize, ssize);
187 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
188 if ((paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) < linear_map_hash_count)
189 linear_map_hash_slots[paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT] = ret | 0x80;
190 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
192 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
195 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
196 static int htab_remove_mapping(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend,
197 int psize, int ssize)
200 unsigned int step, shift;
202 shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
205 if (!ppc_md.hpte_removebolted) {
206 printk(KERN_WARNING "Platform doesn't implement "
207 "hpte_removebolted\n");
211 for (vaddr = vstart; vaddr < vend; vaddr += step)
212 ppc_md.hpte_removebolted(vaddr, psize, ssize);
216 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
218 static int __init htab_dt_scan_seg_sizes(unsigned long node,
219 const char *uname, int depth,
222 char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
224 unsigned long size = 0;
226 /* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
227 if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
230 prop = (u32 *)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,processor-segment-sizes",
234 for (; size >= 4; size -= 4, ++prop) {
236 DBG("1T segment support detected\n");
237 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= CPU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT;
241 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features &= ~CPU_FTR_NO_SLBIE_B;
245 static void __init htab_init_seg_sizes(void)
247 of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_seg_sizes, NULL);
250 static int __init htab_dt_scan_page_sizes(unsigned long node,
251 const char *uname, int depth,
254 char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
256 unsigned long size = 0;
258 /* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
259 if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
262 prop = (u32 *)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node,
263 "ibm,segment-page-sizes", &size);
265 DBG("Page sizes from device-tree:\n");
267 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features &= ~(CPU_FTR_16M_PAGE);
269 unsigned int shift = prop[0];
270 unsigned int slbenc = prop[1];
271 unsigned int lpnum = prop[2];
272 unsigned int lpenc = 0;
273 struct mmu_psize_def *def;
276 size -= 3; prop += 3;
277 while(size > 0 && lpnum) {
278 if (prop[0] == shift)
280 prop += 2; size -= 2;
295 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= CPU_FTR_16M_PAGE;
303 def = &mmu_psize_defs[idx];
308 def->avpnm = (1 << (shift - 23)) - 1;
311 /* We don't know for sure what's up with tlbiel, so
312 * for now we only set it for 4K and 64K pages
314 if (idx == MMU_PAGE_4K || idx == MMU_PAGE_64K)
319 DBG(" %d: shift=%02x, sllp=%04x, avpnm=%08x, "
320 "tlbiel=%d, penc=%d\n",
321 idx, shift, def->sllp, def->avpnm, def->tlbiel,
329 static void __init htab_init_page_sizes(void)
333 /* Default to 4K pages only */
334 memcpy(mmu_psize_defs, mmu_psize_defaults_old,
335 sizeof(mmu_psize_defaults_old));
338 * Try to find the available page sizes in the device-tree
340 rc = of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_page_sizes, NULL);
341 if (rc != 0) /* Found */
345 * Not in the device-tree, let's fallback on known size
346 * list for 16M capable GP & GR
348 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_16M_PAGE))
349 memcpy(mmu_psize_defs, mmu_psize_defaults_gp,
350 sizeof(mmu_psize_defaults_gp));
352 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
354 * Pick a size for the linear mapping. Currently, we only support
355 * 16M, 1M and 4K which is the default
357 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift)
358 mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_16M;
359 else if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_1M].shift)
360 mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_1M;
361 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
363 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
365 * Pick a size for the ordinary pages. Default is 4K, we support
366 * 64K for user mappings and vmalloc if supported by the processor.
367 * We only use 64k for ioremap if the processor
368 * (and firmware) support cache-inhibited large pages.
369 * If not, we use 4k and set mmu_ci_restrictions so that
370 * hash_page knows to switch processes that use cache-inhibited
371 * mappings to 4k pages.
373 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].shift) {
374 mmu_virtual_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
375 mmu_vmalloc_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
376 if (mmu_linear_psize == MMU_PAGE_4K)
377 mmu_linear_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
378 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE)) {
380 * Don't use 64k pages for ioremap on pSeries, since
381 * that would stop us accessing the HEA ethernet.
383 if (!machine_is(pseries))
384 mmu_io_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
386 mmu_ci_restrictions = 1;
388 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
390 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Page orders: linear mapping = %d, "
391 "virtual = %d, io = %d\n",
392 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].shift,
393 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_virtual_psize].shift,
394 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_io_psize].shift);
396 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
397 /* Init large page size. Currently, we pick 16M or 1M depending
398 * on what is available
400 if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift)
401 set_huge_psize(MMU_PAGE_16M);
402 /* With 4k/4level pagetables, we can't (for now) cope with a
403 * huge page size < PMD_SIZE */
404 else if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_1M].shift)
405 set_huge_psize(MMU_PAGE_1M);
406 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
409 static int __init htab_dt_scan_pftsize(unsigned long node,
410 const char *uname, int depth,
413 char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
416 /* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
417 if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
420 prop = (u32 *)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,pft-size", NULL);
422 /* pft_size[0] is the NUMA CEC cookie */
423 ppc64_pft_size = prop[1];
429 static unsigned long __init htab_get_table_size(void)
431 unsigned long mem_size, rnd_mem_size, pteg_count;
433 /* If hash size isn't already provided by the platform, we try to
434 * retrieve it from the device-tree. If it's not there neither, we
435 * calculate it now based on the total RAM size
437 if (ppc64_pft_size == 0)
438 of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_pftsize, NULL);
440 return 1UL << ppc64_pft_size;
442 /* round mem_size up to next power of 2 */
443 mem_size = lmb_phys_mem_size();
444 rnd_mem_size = 1UL << __ilog2(mem_size);
445 if (rnd_mem_size < mem_size)
449 pteg_count = max(rnd_mem_size >> (12 + 1), 1UL << 11);
451 return pteg_count << 7;
454 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
455 void create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
457 BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(start, end, __pa(start),
458 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_COHERENT | PP_RWXX,
459 mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize));
462 int remove_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
464 return htab_remove_mapping(start, end, mmu_linear_psize,
467 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
469 static inline void make_bl(unsigned int *insn_addr, void *func)
471 unsigned long funcp = *((unsigned long *)func);
472 int offset = funcp - (unsigned long)insn_addr;
474 *insn_addr = (unsigned int)(0x48000001 | (offset & 0x03fffffc));
475 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)insn_addr, 4+
476 (unsigned long)insn_addr);
479 static void __init htab_finish_init(void)
481 extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_insert1;
482 extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_insert2;
483 extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_remove;
484 extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_updatepp;
486 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K
487 extern unsigned int *ht64_call_hpte_insert1;
488 extern unsigned int *ht64_call_hpte_insert2;
489 extern unsigned int *ht64_call_hpte_remove;
490 extern unsigned int *ht64_call_hpte_updatepp;
492 make_bl(ht64_call_hpte_insert1, ppc_md.hpte_insert);
493 make_bl(ht64_call_hpte_insert2, ppc_md.hpte_insert);
494 make_bl(ht64_call_hpte_remove, ppc_md.hpte_remove);
495 make_bl(ht64_call_hpte_updatepp, ppc_md.hpte_updatepp);
496 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K */
498 make_bl(htab_call_hpte_insert1, ppc_md.hpte_insert);
499 make_bl(htab_call_hpte_insert2, ppc_md.hpte_insert);
500 make_bl(htab_call_hpte_remove, ppc_md.hpte_remove);
501 make_bl(htab_call_hpte_updatepp, ppc_md.hpte_updatepp);
504 void __init htab_initialize(void)
507 unsigned long pteg_count;
508 unsigned long mode_rw;
509 unsigned long base = 0, size = 0, limit;
512 extern unsigned long tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end;
514 DBG(" -> htab_initialize()\n");
516 /* Initialize segment sizes */
517 htab_init_seg_sizes();
519 /* Initialize page sizes */
520 htab_init_page_sizes();
522 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT)) {
523 mmu_kernel_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_1T;
524 mmu_highuser_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_1T;
525 printk(KERN_INFO "Using 1TB segments\n");
529 * Calculate the required size of the htab. We want the number of
530 * PTEGs to equal one half the number of real pages.
532 htab_size_bytes = htab_get_table_size();
533 pteg_count = htab_size_bytes >> 7;
535 htab_hash_mask = pteg_count - 1;
537 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
538 /* Using a hypervisor which owns the htab */
542 /* Find storage for the HPT. Must be contiguous in
543 * the absolute address space. On cell we want it to be
544 * in the first 2 Gig so we can use it for IOMMU hacks.
546 if (machine_is(cell))
551 table = lmb_alloc_base(htab_size_bytes, htab_size_bytes, limit);
553 DBG("Hash table allocated at %lx, size: %lx\n", table,
556 htab_address = abs_to_virt(table);
558 /* htab absolute addr + encoded htabsize */
559 _SDR1 = table + __ilog2(pteg_count) - 11;
561 /* Initialize the HPT with no entries */
562 memset((void *)table, 0, htab_size_bytes);
565 mtspr(SPRN_SDR1, _SDR1);
568 mode_rw = _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_COHERENT | PP_RWXX;
570 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
571 linear_map_hash_count = lmb_end_of_DRAM() >> PAGE_SHIFT;
572 linear_map_hash_slots = __va(lmb_alloc_base(linear_map_hash_count,
574 memset(linear_map_hash_slots, 0, linear_map_hash_count);
575 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
577 /* On U3 based machines, we need to reserve the DART area and
578 * _NOT_ map it to avoid cache paradoxes as it's remapped non
582 /* create bolted the linear mapping in the hash table */
583 for (i=0; i < lmb.memory.cnt; i++) {
584 base = (unsigned long)__va(lmb.memory.region[i].base);
585 size = lmb.memory.region[i].size;
587 DBG("creating mapping for region: %lx : %lx\n", base, size);
589 #ifdef CONFIG_U3_DART
590 /* Do not map the DART space. Fortunately, it will be aligned
591 * in such a way that it will not cross two lmb regions and
592 * will fit within a single 16Mb page.
593 * The DART space is assumed to be a full 16Mb region even if
594 * we only use 2Mb of that space. We will use more of it later
595 * for AGP GART. We have to use a full 16Mb large page.
597 DBG("DART base: %lx\n", dart_tablebase);
599 if (dart_tablebase != 0 && dart_tablebase >= base
600 && dart_tablebase < (base + size)) {
601 unsigned long dart_table_end = dart_tablebase + 16 * MB;
602 if (base != dart_tablebase)
603 BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(base, dart_tablebase,
607 if ((base + size) > dart_table_end)
608 BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(dart_tablebase+16*MB,
610 __pa(dart_table_end),
616 #endif /* CONFIG_U3_DART */
617 BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(base, base + size, __pa(base),
618 mode_rw, mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize));
622 * If we have a memory_limit and we've allocated TCEs then we need to
623 * explicitly map the TCE area at the top of RAM. We also cope with the
624 * case that the TCEs start below memory_limit.
625 * tce_alloc_start/end are 16MB aligned so the mapping should work
626 * for either 4K or 16MB pages.
628 if (tce_alloc_start) {
629 tce_alloc_start = (unsigned long)__va(tce_alloc_start);
630 tce_alloc_end = (unsigned long)__va(tce_alloc_end);
632 if (base + size >= tce_alloc_start)
633 tce_alloc_start = base + size + 1;
635 BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end,
636 __pa(tce_alloc_start), mode_rw,
637 mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize));
642 DBG(" <- htab_initialize()\n");
647 void htab_initialize_secondary(void)
649 if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
650 mtspr(SPRN_SDR1, _SDR1);
654 * Called by asm hashtable.S for doing lazy icache flush
656 unsigned int hash_page_do_lazy_icache(unsigned int pp, pte_t pte, int trap)
660 if (!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)))
663 page = pte_page(pte);
666 if (!test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags) && !PageReserved(page)) {
668 __flush_dcache_icache(page_address(page));
669 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
677 * Demote a segment to using 4k pages.
678 * For now this makes the whole process use 4k pages.
680 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
681 void demote_segment_4k(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
683 if (mm->context.user_psize == MMU_PAGE_4K)
685 slice_set_user_psize(mm, MMU_PAGE_4K);
686 #ifdef CONFIG_SPU_BASE
687 spu_flush_all_slbs(mm);
689 if (get_paca()->context.user_psize != MMU_PAGE_4K) {
690 get_paca()->context = mm->context;
691 slb_flush_and_rebolt();
694 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
696 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
698 * This looks up a 2-bit protection code for a 4k subpage of a 64k page.
699 * Userspace sets the subpage permissions using the subpage_prot system call.
701 * Result is 0: full permissions, _PAGE_RW: read-only,
702 * _PAGE_USER or _PAGE_USER|_PAGE_RW: no access.
704 static int subpage_protection(pgd_t *pgdir, unsigned long ea)
706 struct subpage_prot_table *spt = pgd_subpage_prot(pgdir);
710 if (ea >= spt->maxaddr)
712 if (ea < 0x100000000) {
713 /* addresses below 4GB use spt->low_prot */
714 sbpm = spt->low_prot;
716 sbpm = spt->protptrs[ea >> SBP_L3_SHIFT];
720 sbpp = sbpm[(ea >> SBP_L2_SHIFT) & (SBP_L2_COUNT - 1)];
723 spp = sbpp[(ea >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (SBP_L1_COUNT - 1)];
725 /* extract 2-bit bitfield for this 4k subpage */
726 spp >>= 30 - 2 * ((ea >> 12) & 0xf);
728 /* turn 0,1,2,3 into combination of _PAGE_USER and _PAGE_RW */
729 spp = ((spp & 2) ? _PAGE_USER : 0) | ((spp & 1) ? _PAGE_RW : 0);
733 #else /* CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT */
734 static inline int subpage_protection(pgd_t *pgdir, unsigned long ea)
742 * 1 - normal page fault
743 * -1 - critical hash insertion error
744 * -2 - access not permitted by subpage protection mechanism
746 int hash_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long trap)
750 struct mm_struct *mm;
753 int rc, user_region = 0, local = 0;
756 DBG_LOW("hash_page(ea=%016lx, access=%lx, trap=%lx\n",
759 if ((ea & ~REGION_MASK) >= PGTABLE_RANGE) {
760 DBG_LOW(" out of pgtable range !\n");
764 /* Get region & vsid */
765 switch (REGION_ID(ea)) {
770 DBG_LOW(" user region with no mm !\n");
773 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES
774 psize = get_slice_psize(mm, ea);
776 psize = mm->context.user_psize;
778 ssize = user_segment_size(ea);
779 vsid = get_vsid(mm->context.id, ea, ssize);
781 case VMALLOC_REGION_ID:
783 vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea, mmu_kernel_ssize);
784 if (ea < VMALLOC_END)
785 psize = mmu_vmalloc_psize;
787 psize = mmu_io_psize;
788 ssize = mmu_kernel_ssize;
792 * Send the problem up to do_page_fault
796 DBG_LOW(" mm=%p, mm->pgdir=%p, vsid=%016lx\n", mm, mm->pgd, vsid);
803 /* Check CPU locality */
804 tmp = cpumask_of_cpu(smp_processor_id());
805 if (user_region && cpus_equal(mm->cpu_vm_mask, tmp))
808 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
809 /* Handle hugepage regions */
810 if (HPAGE_SHIFT && psize == mmu_huge_psize) {
811 DBG_LOW(" -> huge page !\n");
812 return hash_huge_page(mm, access, ea, vsid, local, trap);
814 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
816 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
817 /* If we use 4K pages and our psize is not 4K, then we are hitting
818 * a special driver mapping, we need to align the address before
821 if (psize != MMU_PAGE_4K)
822 ea &= ~((1ul << mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift) - 1);
823 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
825 /* Get PTE and page size from page tables */
826 ptep = find_linux_pte(pgdir, ea);
827 if (ptep == NULL || !pte_present(*ptep)) {
828 DBG_LOW(" no PTE !\n");
832 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
833 DBG_LOW(" i-pte: %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep));
835 DBG_LOW(" i-pte: %016lx %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep),
836 pte_val(*(ptep + PTRS_PER_PTE)));
838 /* Pre-check access permissions (will be re-checked atomically
839 * in __hash_page_XX but this pre-check is a fast path
841 if (access & ~pte_val(*ptep)) {
842 DBG_LOW(" no access !\n");
846 /* Do actual hashing */
847 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
848 /* If _PAGE_4K_PFN is set, make sure this is a 4k segment */
849 if (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_4K_PFN) {
850 demote_segment_4k(mm, ea);
854 /* If this PTE is non-cacheable and we have restrictions on
855 * using non cacheable large pages, then we switch to 4k
857 if (mmu_ci_restrictions && psize == MMU_PAGE_64K &&
858 (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_NO_CACHE)) {
860 demote_segment_4k(mm, ea);
862 } else if (ea < VMALLOC_END) {
864 * some driver did a non-cacheable mapping
865 * in vmalloc space, so switch vmalloc
868 printk(KERN_ALERT "Reducing vmalloc segment "
869 "to 4kB pages because of "
870 "non-cacheable mapping\n");
871 psize = mmu_vmalloc_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
872 #ifdef CONFIG_SPU_BASE
873 spu_flush_all_slbs(mm);
878 if (psize != get_paca()->context.user_psize) {
879 get_paca()->context = mm->context;
880 slb_flush_and_rebolt();
882 } else if (get_paca()->vmalloc_sllp !=
883 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmalloc_psize].sllp) {
884 get_paca()->vmalloc_sllp =
885 mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmalloc_psize].sllp;
886 slb_vmalloc_update();
888 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
890 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K
891 if (psize == MMU_PAGE_64K)
892 rc = __hash_page_64K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local, ssize);
894 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K */
896 int spp = subpage_protection(pgdir, ea);
900 rc = __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap,
904 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
905 DBG_LOW(" o-pte: %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep));
907 DBG_LOW(" o-pte: %016lx %016lx\n", pte_val(*ptep),
908 pte_val(*(ptep + PTRS_PER_PTE)));
910 DBG_LOW(" -> rc=%d\n", rc);
913 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hash_page);
915 void hash_preload(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea,
916 unsigned long access, unsigned long trap)
926 BUG_ON(REGION_ID(ea) != USER_REGION_ID);
928 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES
929 /* We only prefault standard pages for now */
930 if (unlikely(get_slice_psize(mm, ea) != mm->context.user_psize))
934 DBG_LOW("hash_preload(mm=%p, mm->pgdir=%p, ea=%016lx, access=%lx,"
935 " trap=%lx\n", mm, mm->pgd, ea, access, trap);
937 /* Get Linux PTE if available */
941 ptep = find_linux_pte(pgdir, ea);
945 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
946 /* If either _PAGE_4K_PFN or _PAGE_NO_CACHE is set (and we are on
947 * a 64K kernel), then we don't preload, hash_page() will take
948 * care of it once we actually try to access the page.
949 * That way we don't have to duplicate all of the logic for segment
950 * page size demotion here
952 if (pte_val(*ptep) & (_PAGE_4K_PFN | _PAGE_NO_CACHE))
954 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
957 ssize = user_segment_size(ea);
958 vsid = get_vsid(mm->context.id, ea, ssize);
960 /* Hash doesn't like irqs */
961 local_irq_save(flags);
963 /* Is that local to this CPU ? */
964 mask = cpumask_of_cpu(smp_processor_id());
965 if (cpus_equal(mm->cpu_vm_mask, mask))
969 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K
970 if (mm->context.user_psize == MMU_PAGE_64K)
971 __hash_page_64K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local, ssize);
973 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_HAS_HASH_64K */
974 __hash_page_4K(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local, ssize,
975 subpage_protection(pgdir, ea));
977 local_irq_restore(flags);
980 /* WARNING: This is called from hash_low_64.S, if you change this prototype,
981 * do not forget to update the assembly call site !
983 void flush_hash_page(unsigned long va, real_pte_t pte, int psize, int ssize,
986 unsigned long hash, index, shift, hidx, slot;
988 DBG_LOW("flush_hash_page(va=%016x)\n", va);
989 pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, va, index, shift) {
990 hash = hpt_hash(va, shift, ssize);
991 hidx = __rpte_to_hidx(pte, index);
992 if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
994 slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
995 slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;
996 DBG_LOW(" sub %d: hash=%x, hidx=%x\n", index, slot, hidx);
997 ppc_md.hpte_invalidate(slot, va, psize, ssize, local);
998 } pte_iterate_hashed_end();
1001 void flush_hash_range(unsigned long number, int local)
1003 if (ppc_md.flush_hash_range)
1004 ppc_md.flush_hash_range(number, local);
1007 struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch =
1008 &__get_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch);
1010 for (i = 0; i < number; i++)
1011 flush_hash_page(batch->vaddr[i], batch->pte[i],
1012 batch->psize, batch->ssize, local);
1017 * low_hash_fault is called when we the low level hash code failed
1018 * to instert a PTE due to an hypervisor error
1020 void low_hash_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, int rc)
1022 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1023 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
1025 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, address);
1028 _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, address);
1030 bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGBUS);
1033 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1034 static void kernel_map_linear_page(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long lmi)
1036 unsigned long hash, hpteg;
1037 unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(vaddr, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1038 unsigned long va = hpt_va(vaddr, vsid, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1039 unsigned long mode = _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY |
1040 _PAGE_COHERENT | PP_RWXX | HPTE_R_N;
1043 hash = hpt_hash(va, PAGE_SHIFT, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1044 hpteg = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP);
1046 ret = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpteg, va, __pa(vaddr),
1047 mode, HPTE_V_BOLTED,
1048 mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1050 spin_lock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
1051 BUG_ON(linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] & 0x80);
1052 linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] = ret | 0x80;
1053 spin_unlock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
1056 static void kernel_unmap_linear_page(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long lmi)
1058 unsigned long hash, hidx, slot;
1059 unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(vaddr, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1060 unsigned long va = hpt_va(vaddr, vsid, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1062 hash = hpt_hash(va, PAGE_SHIFT, mmu_kernel_ssize);
1063 spin_lock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
1064 BUG_ON(!(linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] & 0x80));
1065 hidx = linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] & 0x7f;
1066 linear_map_hash_slots[lmi] = 0;
1067 spin_unlock(&linear_map_hash_lock);
1068 if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
1070 slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
1071 slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;
1072 ppc_md.hpte_invalidate(slot, va, mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize, 0);
1075 void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
1077 unsigned long flags, vaddr, lmi;
1080 local_irq_save(flags);
1081 for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++, page++) {
1082 vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
1083 lmi = __pa(vaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1084 if (lmi >= linear_map_hash_count)
1087 kernel_map_linear_page(vaddr, lmi);
1089 kernel_unmap_linear_page(vaddr, lmi);
1091 local_irq_restore(flags);
1093 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */