4 * Xilinx SPI controller driver (master mode only)
6 * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
9 * 2002-2007 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. This file is licensed under the
10 * terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program is licensed
11 * "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
18 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
19 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
22 #include <syslib/virtex_devices.h>
24 #define XILINX_SPI_NAME "xspi"
26 /* Register definitions as per "OPB Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) (v1.00e)
27 * Product Specification", DS464
29 #define XSPI_CR_OFFSET 0x62 /* 16-bit Control Register */
31 #define XSPI_CR_ENABLE 0x02
32 #define XSPI_CR_MASTER_MODE 0x04
33 #define XSPI_CR_CPOL 0x08
34 #define XSPI_CR_CPHA 0x10
35 #define XSPI_CR_MODE_MASK (XSPI_CR_CPHA | XSPI_CR_CPOL)
36 #define XSPI_CR_TXFIFO_RESET 0x20
37 #define XSPI_CR_RXFIFO_RESET 0x40
38 #define XSPI_CR_MANUAL_SSELECT 0x80
39 #define XSPI_CR_TRANS_INHIBIT 0x100
41 #define XSPI_SR_OFFSET 0x67 /* 8-bit Status Register */
43 #define XSPI_SR_RX_EMPTY_MASK 0x01 /* Receive FIFO is empty */
44 #define XSPI_SR_RX_FULL_MASK 0x02 /* Receive FIFO is full */
45 #define XSPI_SR_TX_EMPTY_MASK 0x04 /* Transmit FIFO is empty */
46 #define XSPI_SR_TX_FULL_MASK 0x08 /* Transmit FIFO is full */
47 #define XSPI_SR_MODE_FAULT_MASK 0x10 /* Mode fault error */
49 #define XSPI_TXD_OFFSET 0x6b /* 8-bit Data Transmit Register */
50 #define XSPI_RXD_OFFSET 0x6f /* 8-bit Data Receive Register */
52 #define XSPI_SSR_OFFSET 0x70 /* 32-bit Slave Select Register */
54 /* Register definitions as per "OPB IPIF (v3.01c) Product Specification", DS414
55 * IPIF registers are 32 bit
57 #define XIPIF_V123B_DGIER_OFFSET 0x1c /* IPIF global int enable reg */
58 #define XIPIF_V123B_GINTR_ENABLE 0x80000000
60 #define XIPIF_V123B_IISR_OFFSET 0x20 /* IPIF interrupt status reg */
61 #define XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET 0x28 /* IPIF interrupt enable reg */
63 #define XSPI_INTR_MODE_FAULT 0x01 /* Mode fault error */
64 #define XSPI_INTR_SLAVE_MODE_FAULT 0x02 /* Selected as slave while
66 #define XSPI_INTR_TX_EMPTY 0x04 /* TxFIFO is empty */
67 #define XSPI_INTR_TX_UNDERRUN 0x08 /* TxFIFO was underrun */
68 #define XSPI_INTR_RX_FULL 0x10 /* RxFIFO is full */
69 #define XSPI_INTR_RX_OVERRUN 0x20 /* RxFIFO was overrun */
71 #define XIPIF_V123B_RESETR_OFFSET 0x40 /* IPIF reset register */
72 #define XIPIF_V123B_RESET_MASK 0x0a /* the value to write */
75 /* bitbang has to be first */
76 struct spi_bitbang bitbang;
77 struct completion done;
79 void __iomem *regs; /* virt. address of the control registers */
83 u32 speed_hz; /* SCK has a fixed frequency of speed_hz Hz */
85 u8 *rx_ptr; /* pointer in the Tx buffer */
86 const u8 *tx_ptr; /* pointer in the Rx buffer */
87 int remaining_bytes; /* the number of bytes left to transfer */
90 static void xspi_init_hw(void __iomem *regs_base)
92 /* Reset the SPI device */
93 out_be32(regs_base + XIPIF_V123B_RESETR_OFFSET,
94 XIPIF_V123B_RESET_MASK);
95 /* Disable all the interrupts just in case */
96 out_be32(regs_base + XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET, 0);
97 /* Enable the global IPIF interrupt */
98 out_be32(regs_base + XIPIF_V123B_DGIER_OFFSET,
99 XIPIF_V123B_GINTR_ENABLE);
100 /* Deselect the slave on the SPI bus */
101 out_be32(regs_base + XSPI_SSR_OFFSET, 0xffff);
102 /* Disable the transmitter, enable Manual Slave Select Assertion,
103 * put SPI controller into master mode, and enable it */
104 out_be16(regs_base + XSPI_CR_OFFSET,
105 XSPI_CR_TRANS_INHIBIT | XSPI_CR_MANUAL_SSELECT
106 | XSPI_CR_MASTER_MODE | XSPI_CR_ENABLE);
109 static void xilinx_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int is_on)
111 struct xilinx_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
113 if (is_on == BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE) {
114 /* Deselect the slave on the SPI bus */
115 out_be32(xspi->regs + XSPI_SSR_OFFSET, 0xffff);
116 } else if (is_on == BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE) {
117 /* Set the SPI clock phase and polarity */
118 u16 cr = in_be16(xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET)
119 & ~XSPI_CR_MODE_MASK;
120 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
122 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
124 out_be16(xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET, cr);
126 /* We do not check spi->max_speed_hz here as the SPI clock
127 * frequency is not software programmable (the IP block design
131 /* Activate the chip select */
132 out_be32(xspi->regs + XSPI_SSR_OFFSET,
133 ~(0x0001 << spi->chip_select));
137 /* spi_bitbang requires custom setup_transfer() to be defined if there is a
138 * custom txrx_bufs(). We have nothing to setup here as the SPI IP block
139 * supports just 8 bits per word, and SPI clock can't be changed in software.
140 * Check for 8 bits per word. Chip select delay calculations could be
141 * added here as soon as bitbang_work() can be made aware of the delay value.
143 static int xilinx_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
144 struct spi_transfer *t)
148 struct xilinx_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
150 bits_per_word = (t) ? t->bits_per_word : spi->bits_per_word;
151 hz = (t) ? t->speed_hz : spi->max_speed_hz;
152 if (bits_per_word != 8) {
153 dev_err(&spi->dev, "%s, unsupported bits_per_word=%d\n",
154 __FUNCTION__, bits_per_word);
158 if (hz && xspi->speed_hz > hz) {
159 dev_err(&spi->dev, "%s, unsupported clock rate %uHz\n",
167 /* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
168 #define MODEBITS (SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA)
170 static int xilinx_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
172 struct spi_bitbang *bitbang;
173 struct xilinx_spi *xspi;
176 xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
177 bitbang = &xspi->bitbang;
179 if (!spi->bits_per_word)
180 spi->bits_per_word = 8;
182 if (spi->mode & ~MODEBITS) {
183 dev_err(&spi->dev, "%s, unsupported mode bits %x\n",
184 __FUNCTION__, spi->mode & ~MODEBITS);
188 retval = xilinx_spi_setup_transfer(spi, NULL);
192 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%s, mode %d, %u bits/w, %u nsec/bit\n",
193 __FUNCTION__, spi->mode & MODEBITS, spi->bits_per_word, 0);
198 static void xilinx_spi_fill_tx_fifo(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
202 /* Fill the Tx FIFO with as many bytes as possible */
203 sr = in_8(xspi->regs + XSPI_SR_OFFSET);
204 while ((sr & XSPI_SR_TX_FULL_MASK) == 0 && xspi->remaining_bytes > 0) {
206 out_8(xspi->regs + XSPI_TXD_OFFSET, *xspi->tx_ptr++);
208 out_8(xspi->regs + XSPI_TXD_OFFSET, 0);
210 xspi->remaining_bytes--;
211 sr = in_8(xspi->regs + XSPI_SR_OFFSET);
215 static int xilinx_spi_txrx_bufs(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
217 struct xilinx_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
221 /* We get here with transmitter inhibited */
223 xspi->tx_ptr = t->tx_buf;
224 xspi->rx_ptr = t->rx_buf;
225 xspi->remaining_bytes = t->len;
226 INIT_COMPLETION(xspi->done);
228 xilinx_spi_fill_tx_fifo(xspi);
230 /* Enable the transmit empty interrupt, which we use to determine
231 * progress on the transmission.
233 ipif_ier = in_be32(xspi->regs + XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET);
234 out_be32(xspi->regs + XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET,
235 ipif_ier | XSPI_INTR_TX_EMPTY);
237 /* Start the transfer by not inhibiting the transmitter any longer */
238 cr = in_be16(xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET) & ~XSPI_CR_TRANS_INHIBIT;
239 out_be16(xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET, cr);
241 wait_for_completion(&xspi->done);
243 /* Disable the transmit empty interrupt */
244 out_be32(xspi->regs + XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET, ipif_ier);
246 return t->len - xspi->remaining_bytes;
250 /* This driver supports single master mode only. Hence Tx FIFO Empty
251 * is the only interrupt we care about.
252 * Receive FIFO Overrun, Transmit FIFO Underrun, Mode Fault, and Slave Mode
253 * Fault are not to happen.
255 static irqreturn_t xilinx_spi_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
257 struct xilinx_spi *xspi = dev_id;
260 /* Get the IPIF interrupts, and clear them immediately */
261 ipif_isr = in_be32(xspi->regs + XIPIF_V123B_IISR_OFFSET);
262 out_be32(xspi->regs + XIPIF_V123B_IISR_OFFSET, ipif_isr);
264 if (ipif_isr & XSPI_INTR_TX_EMPTY) { /* Transmission completed */
268 /* A transmit has just completed. Process received data and
269 * check for more data to transmit. Always inhibit the
270 * transmitter while the Isr refills the transmit register/FIFO,
271 * or make sure it is stopped if we're done.
273 cr = in_be16(xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET);
274 out_be16(xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET,
275 cr | XSPI_CR_TRANS_INHIBIT);
277 /* Read out all the data from the Rx FIFO */
278 sr = in_8(xspi->regs + XSPI_SR_OFFSET);
279 while ((sr & XSPI_SR_RX_EMPTY_MASK) == 0) {
282 data = in_8(xspi->regs + XSPI_RXD_OFFSET);
284 *xspi->rx_ptr++ = data;
286 sr = in_8(xspi->regs + XSPI_SR_OFFSET);
289 /* See if there is more data to send */
290 if (xspi->remaining_bytes > 0) {
291 xilinx_spi_fill_tx_fifo(xspi);
292 /* Start the transfer by not inhibiting the
293 * transmitter any longer
295 out_be16(xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET, cr);
297 /* No more data to send.
298 * Indicate the transfer is completed.
300 complete(&xspi->done);
307 static int __init xilinx_spi_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
310 struct spi_master *master;
311 struct xilinx_spi *xspi;
312 struct xspi_platform_data *pdata;
315 /* Get resources(memory, IRQ) associated with the device */
316 master = spi_alloc_master(&dev->dev, sizeof(struct xilinx_spi));
318 if (master == NULL) {
322 platform_set_drvdata(dev, master);
323 pdata = dev->dev.platform_data;
330 r = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
336 xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
337 xspi->bitbang.master = spi_master_get(master);
338 xspi->bitbang.chipselect = xilinx_spi_chipselect;
339 xspi->bitbang.setup_transfer = xilinx_spi_setup_transfer;
340 xspi->bitbang.txrx_bufs = xilinx_spi_txrx_bufs;
341 xspi->bitbang.master->setup = xilinx_spi_setup;
342 init_completion(&xspi->done);
344 if (!request_mem_region(r->start,
345 r->end - r->start + 1, XILINX_SPI_NAME)) {
350 xspi->regs = ioremap(r->start, r->end - r->start + 1);
351 if (xspi->regs == NULL) {
356 xspi->irq = platform_get_irq(dev, 0);
362 master->bus_num = pdata->bus_num;
363 master->num_chipselect = pdata->num_chipselect;
364 xspi->speed_hz = pdata->speed_hz;
366 /* SPI controller initializations */
367 xspi_init_hw(xspi->regs);
369 /* Register for SPI Interrupt */
370 ret = request_irq(xspi->irq, xilinx_spi_irq, 0, XILINX_SPI_NAME, xspi);
374 ret = spi_bitbang_start(&xspi->bitbang);
376 dev_err(&dev->dev, "spi_bitbang_start FAILED\n");
380 dev_info(&dev->dev, "at 0x%08X mapped to 0x%08X, irq=%d\n",
381 r->start, (u32)xspi->regs, xspi->irq);
386 free_irq(xspi->irq, xspi);
390 spi_master_put(master);
394 static int __devexit xilinx_spi_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
396 struct xilinx_spi *xspi;
397 struct spi_master *master;
399 master = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
400 xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
402 spi_bitbang_stop(&xspi->bitbang);
403 free_irq(xspi->irq, xspi);
405 platform_set_drvdata(dev, 0);
406 spi_master_put(xspi->bitbang.master);
411 static struct platform_driver xilinx_spi_driver = {
412 .probe = xilinx_spi_probe,
413 .remove = __devexit_p(xilinx_spi_remove),
415 .name = XILINX_SPI_NAME,
416 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
420 static int __init xilinx_spi_init(void)
422 return platform_driver_register(&xilinx_spi_driver);
424 module_init(xilinx_spi_init);
426 static void __exit xilinx_spi_exit(void)
428 platform_driver_unregister(&xilinx_spi_driver);
430 module_exit(xilinx_spi_exit);
432 MODULE_AUTHOR("MontaVista Software, Inc. <source@mvista.com>");
433 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx SPI driver");
434 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");