2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
4 #include <linux/minix_fs.h>
5 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
6 #include <linux/romfs_fs.h>
7 #include <linux/cramfs_fs.h>
8 #include <linux/initrd.h>
9 #include <linux/string.h>
11 #include "do_mounts.h"
13 #include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
15 #include <linux/decompress/bunzip2.h>
16 #include <linux/decompress/unlzma.h>
17 #include <linux/decompress/inflate.h>
19 int __initdata rd_prompt = 1;/* 1 = prompt for RAM disk, 0 = don't prompt */
21 static int __init prompt_ramdisk(char *str)
23 rd_prompt = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 1;
26 __setup("prompt_ramdisk=", prompt_ramdisk);
28 int __initdata rd_image_start; /* starting block # of image */
30 static int __init ramdisk_start_setup(char *str)
32 rd_image_start = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0);
35 __setup("ramdisk_start=", ramdisk_start_setup);
37 static int __init crd_load(int in_fd, int out_fd, decompress_fn deco);
40 * This routine tries to find a RAM disk image to load, and returns the
41 * number of blocks to read for a non-compressed image, 0 if the image
42 * is a compressed image, and -1 if an image with the right magic
43 * numbers could not be found.
45 * We currently check for the following magic numbers:
52 static const struct compress_format {
53 unsigned char magic[2];
55 decompress_fn decompressor;
56 } compressed_formats[] = {
58 { {037, 0213}, "gzip", gunzip },
59 { {037, 0236}, "gzip", gunzip },
61 #ifdef CONFIG_RD_BZIP2
62 { {0x42, 0x5a}, "bzip2", bunzip2 },
65 { {0x5d, 0x00}, "lzma", unlzma },
67 { {0, 0}, NULL, NULL }
71 identify_ramdisk_image(int fd, int start_block, decompress_fn *decompressor)
74 struct minix_super_block *minixsb;
75 struct ext2_super_block *ext2sb;
76 struct romfs_super_block *romfsb;
77 struct cramfs_super *cramfsb;
80 const struct compress_format *cf;
82 buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
86 minixsb = (struct minix_super_block *) buf;
87 ext2sb = (struct ext2_super_block *) buf;
88 romfsb = (struct romfs_super_block *) buf;
89 cramfsb = (struct cramfs_super *) buf;
90 memset(buf, 0xe5, size);
93 * Read block 0 to test for compressed kernel
95 sys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
96 sys_read(fd, buf, size);
98 for (cf = compressed_formats; cf->decompressor; cf++) {
99 if (buf[0] == cf->magic[0] && buf[1] == cf->magic[1]) {
101 "RAMDISK: %s image found at block %d\n",
102 cf->name, start_block);
103 *decompressor = cf->decompressor;
109 /* romfs is at block zero too */
110 if (romfsb->word0 == ROMSB_WORD0 &&
111 romfsb->word1 == ROMSB_WORD1) {
113 "RAMDISK: romfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
115 nblocks = (ntohl(romfsb->size)+BLOCK_SIZE-1)>>BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
119 if (cramfsb->magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
121 "RAMDISK: cramfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
123 nblocks = (cramfsb->size + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
128 * Read block 1 to test for minix and ext2 superblock
130 sys_lseek(fd, (start_block+1) * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
131 sys_read(fd, buf, size);
134 if (minixsb->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC ||
135 minixsb->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2) {
137 "RAMDISK: Minix filesystem found at block %d\n",
139 nblocks = minixsb->s_nzones << minixsb->s_log_zone_size;
144 if (ext2sb->s_magic == cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
146 "RAMDISK: ext2 filesystem found at block %d\n",
148 nblocks = le32_to_cpu(ext2sb->s_blocks_count) <<
149 le32_to_cpu(ext2sb->s_log_block_size);
154 "RAMDISK: Couldn't find valid RAM disk image starting at %d.\n",
158 sys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
163 int __init rd_load_image(char *from)
167 unsigned long rd_blocks, devblocks;
168 int nblocks, i, disk;
170 unsigned short rotate = 0;
171 decompress_fn decompressor = NULL;
172 #if !defined(CONFIG_S390) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES)
173 char rotator[4] = { '|' , '/' , '-' , '\\' };
176 out_fd = sys_open("/dev/ram", O_RDWR, 0);
180 in_fd = sys_open(from, O_RDONLY, 0);
184 nblocks = identify_ramdisk_image(in_fd, rd_image_start, &decompressor);
189 if (crd_load(in_fd, out_fd, decompressor) == 0)
190 goto successful_load;
195 * NOTE NOTE: nblocks is not actually blocks but
196 * the number of kibibytes of data to load into a ramdisk.
197 * So any ramdisk block size that is a multiple of 1KiB should
198 * work when the appropriate ramdisk_blocksize is specified
199 * on the command line.
201 * The default ramdisk_blocksize is 1KiB and it is generally
202 * silly to use anything else, so make sure to use 1KiB
203 * blocksize while generating ext2fs ramdisk-images.
205 if (sys_ioctl(out_fd, BLKGETSIZE, (unsigned long)&rd_blocks) < 0)
210 if (nblocks > rd_blocks) {
211 printk("RAMDISK: image too big! (%dKiB/%ldKiB)\n",
217 * OK, time to copy in the data
219 if (sys_ioctl(in_fd, BLKGETSIZE, (unsigned long)&devblocks) < 0)
224 if (strcmp(from, "/initrd.image") == 0)
227 if (devblocks == 0) {
228 printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: could not determine device size\n");
232 buf = kmalloc(BLOCK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
234 printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: could not allocate buffer\n");
238 printk(KERN_NOTICE "RAMDISK: Loading %dKiB [%ld disk%s] into ram disk... ",
239 nblocks, ((nblocks-1)/devblocks)+1, nblocks>devblocks ? "s" : "");
240 for (i = 0, disk = 1; i < nblocks; i++) {
241 if (i && (i % devblocks == 0)) {
242 printk("done disk #%d.\n", disk++);
244 if (sys_close(in_fd)) {
245 printk("Error closing the disk.\n");
248 change_floppy("disk #%d", disk);
249 in_fd = sys_open(from, O_RDONLY, 0);
251 printk("Error opening disk.\n");
254 printk("Loading disk #%d... ", disk);
256 sys_read(in_fd, buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
257 sys_write(out_fd, buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
258 #if !defined(CONFIG_S390) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES)
260 printk("%c\b", rotator[rotate & 0x3]);
275 sys_unlink("/dev/ram");
279 int __init rd_load_disk(int n)
282 change_floppy("root floppy disk to be loaded into RAM disk");
283 create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
284 create_dev("/dev/ram", MKDEV(RAMDISK_MAJOR, n));
285 return rd_load_image("/dev/root");
288 static int exit_code;
289 static int decompress_error;
290 static int crd_infd, crd_outfd;
292 static int __init compr_fill(void *buf, unsigned int len)
294 int r = sys_read(crd_infd, buf, len);
296 printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: error while reading compressed data");
298 printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: EOF while reading compressed data");
302 static int __init compr_flush(void *window, unsigned int outcnt)
304 int written = sys_write(crd_outfd, window, outcnt);
305 if (written != outcnt) {
306 if (decompress_error == 0)
308 "RAMDISK: incomplete write (%d != %d)\n",
310 decompress_error = 1;
316 static void __init error(char *x)
318 printk(KERN_ERR "%s\n", x);
320 decompress_error = 1;
323 static int __init crd_load(int in_fd, int out_fd, decompress_fn deco)
328 result = deco(NULL, 0, compr_fill, compr_flush, NULL, NULL, error);
329 if (decompress_error)