2 * linux/fs/ufs/ufs_dir.c
5 * Adrian Rodriguez (adrian@franklins-tower.rutgers.edu)
6 * Laboratory for Computer Science Research Computing Facility
7 * Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
9 * swab support by Francois-Rene Rideau <fare@tunes.org> 19970406
11 * 4.4BSD (FreeBSD) support added on February 1st 1998 by
12 * Niels Kristian Bech Jensen <nkbj@image.dk> partially based
13 * on code by Martin von Loewis <martin@mira.isdn.cs.tu-berlin.de>.
16 #include <linux/time.h>
18 #include <linux/ufs_fs.h>
19 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
20 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
29 #define UFSD(x) printk("(%s, %d), %s: ", __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__); printk x;
35 ufs_check_dir_entry (const char *, struct inode *, struct ufs_dir_entry *,
36 struct buffer_head *, unsigned long);
40 * NOTE! unlike strncmp, ufs_match returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
42 * len <= UFS_MAXNAMLEN and de != NULL are guaranteed by caller.
44 static inline int ufs_match(struct super_block *sb, int len,
45 const char * const name, struct ufs_dir_entry * de)
47 if (len != ufs_get_de_namlen(sb, de))
51 return !memcmp(name, de->d_name, len);
55 * This is blatantly stolen from ext2fs
58 ufs_readdir (struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
60 struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
62 unsigned long offset, lblk;
64 struct buffer_head * bh;
65 struct ufs_dir_entry * de;
66 struct super_block * sb;
74 flags = UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags;
76 UFSD(("ENTER, ino %lu f_pos %lu\n", inode->i_ino, (unsigned long) filp->f_pos))
80 offset = filp->f_pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
82 while (!error && !stored && filp->f_pos < inode->i_size) {
83 lblk = (filp->f_pos) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
84 blk = ufs_frag_map(inode, lblk);
85 if (!blk || !(bh = sb_bread(sb, blk))) {
86 /* XXX - error - skip to the next block */
87 printk("ufs_readdir: "
88 "dir inode %lu has a hole at offset %lu\n",
89 inode->i_ino, (unsigned long int)filp->f_pos);
90 filp->f_pos += sb->s_blocksize - offset;
95 /* If the dir block has changed since the last call to
96 * readdir(2), then we might be pointing to an invalid
97 * dirent right now. Scan from the start of the block
99 if (filp->f_version != inode->i_version) {
100 for (i = 0; i < sb->s_blocksize && i < offset; ) {
101 de = (struct ufs_dir_entry *)(bh->b_data + i);
102 /* It's too expensive to do a full
103 * dirent test each time round this
104 * loop, but we do have to test at
105 * least that it is non-zero. A
106 * failure will be detected in the
107 * dirent test below. */
108 de_reclen = fs16_to_cpu(sb, de->d_reclen);
114 filp->f_pos = (filp->f_pos & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1))
116 filp->f_version = inode->i_version;
119 while (!error && filp->f_pos < inode->i_size
120 && offset < sb->s_blocksize) {
121 de = (struct ufs_dir_entry *) (bh->b_data + offset);
122 /* XXX - put in a real ufs_check_dir_entry() */
123 if ((de->d_reclen == 0) || (ufs_get_de_namlen(sb, de) == 0)) {
124 filp->f_pos = (filp->f_pos &
125 (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) +
131 if (!ufs_check_dir_entry ("ufs_readdir", inode, de,
133 /* On error, skip the f_pos to the
135 filp->f_pos = (filp->f_pos |
136 (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) +
142 offset += fs16_to_cpu(sb, de->d_reclen);
144 /* We might block in the next section
145 * if the data destination is
146 * currently swapped out. So, use a
147 * version stamp to detect whether or
148 * not the directory has been modified
149 * during the copy operation. */
150 unsigned long version = filp->f_version;
151 unsigned char d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
153 UFSD(("filldir(%s,%u)\n", de->d_name,
154 fs32_to_cpu(sb, de->d_ino)))
155 UFSD(("namlen %u\n", ufs_get_de_namlen(sb, de)))
157 if ((flags & UFS_DE_MASK) == UFS_DE_44BSD)
158 d_type = de->d_u.d_44.d_type;
159 error = filldir(dirent, de->d_name,
160 ufs_get_de_namlen(sb, de), filp->f_pos,
161 fs32_to_cpu(sb, de->d_ino), d_type);
164 if (version != filp->f_version)
168 filp->f_pos += fs16_to_cpu(sb, de->d_reclen);
178 * define how far ahead to read directories while searching them.
180 #define NAMEI_RA_CHUNKS 2
181 #define NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS 4
182 #define NAMEI_RA_SIZE (NAMEI_RA_CHUNKS * NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS)
183 #define NAMEI_RA_INDEX(c,b) (((c) * NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS) + (b))
188 * finds an entry in the specified directory with the wanted name. It
189 * returns the cache buffer in which the entry was found, and the entry
190 * itself (as a parameter - res_bh). It does NOT read the inode of the
191 * entry - you'll have to do that yourself if you want to.
193 struct ufs_dir_entry * ufs_find_entry (struct dentry *dentry,
194 struct buffer_head ** res_bh)
196 struct super_block * sb;
197 struct buffer_head * bh_use[NAMEI_RA_SIZE];
198 struct buffer_head * bh_read[NAMEI_RA_SIZE];
199 unsigned long offset;
200 int block, toread, i, err;
201 struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
202 const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
203 int namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
205 UFSD(("ENTER, dir_ino %lu, name %s, namlen %u\n", dir->i_ino, name, namelen))
211 if (namelen > UFS_MAXNAMLEN)
214 memset (bh_use, 0, sizeof (bh_use));
216 for (block = 0; block < NAMEI_RA_SIZE; ++block) {
217 struct buffer_head * bh;
219 if ((block << sb->s_blocksize_bits) >= dir->i_size)
221 bh = ufs_getfrag (dir, block, 0, &err);
223 if (bh && !buffer_uptodate(bh))
224 bh_read[toread++] = bh;
227 for (block = 0, offset = 0; offset < dir->i_size; block++) {
228 struct buffer_head * bh;
229 struct ufs_dir_entry * de;
232 if ((block % NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS) == 0 && toread) {
233 ll_rw_block (READ, toread, bh_read);
236 bh = bh_use[block % NAMEI_RA_SIZE];
238 ufs_error (sb, "ufs_find_entry",
239 "directory #%lu contains a hole at offset %lu",
241 offset += sb->s_blocksize;
245 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
247 * read error: all bets are off
252 de = (struct ufs_dir_entry *) bh->b_data;
253 dlimit = bh->b_data + sb->s_blocksize;
254 while ((char *) de < dlimit && offset < dir->i_size) {
255 /* this code is executed quadratically often */
256 /* do minimal checking by hand */
259 if ((char *) de + namelen <= dlimit &&
260 ufs_match(sb, namelen, name, de)) {
262 just to be sure, do a full check */
263 if (!ufs_check_dir_entry("ufs_find_entry",
264 dir, de, bh, offset))
266 for (i = 0; i < NAMEI_RA_SIZE; ++i) {
273 /* prevent looping on a bad block */
274 de_len = fs16_to_cpu(sb, de->d_reclen);
278 de = (struct ufs_dir_entry *) ((char *) de + de_len);
282 if (((block + NAMEI_RA_SIZE) << sb->s_blocksize_bits ) >=
286 bh = ufs_getfrag (dir, block + NAMEI_RA_SIZE, 0, &err);
287 bh_use[block % NAMEI_RA_SIZE] = bh;
288 if (bh && !buffer_uptodate(bh))
289 bh_read[toread++] = bh;
293 for (i = 0; i < NAMEI_RA_SIZE; ++i) brelse (bh_use[i]);
299 ufs_check_dir_entry (const char *function, struct inode *dir,
300 struct ufs_dir_entry *de, struct buffer_head *bh,
301 unsigned long offset)
303 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
304 const char *error_msg = NULL;
305 int rlen = fs16_to_cpu(sb, de->d_reclen);
307 if (rlen < UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
308 error_msg = "reclen is smaller than minimal";
309 else if (rlen % 4 != 0)
310 error_msg = "reclen % 4 != 0";
311 else if (rlen < UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(ufs_get_de_namlen(sb, de)))
312 error_msg = "reclen is too small for namlen";
313 else if (((char *) de - bh->b_data) + rlen > dir->i_sb->s_blocksize)
314 error_msg = "directory entry across blocks";
315 else if (fs32_to_cpu(sb, de->d_ino) > (UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi->s_ipg *
316 UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi->s_ncg))
317 error_msg = "inode out of bounds";
319 if (error_msg != NULL)
320 ufs_error (sb, function, "bad entry in directory #%lu, size %Lu: %s - "
321 "offset=%lu, inode=%lu, reclen=%d, namlen=%d",
322 dir->i_ino, dir->i_size, error_msg, offset,
323 (unsigned long)fs32_to_cpu(sb, de->d_ino),
324 rlen, ufs_get_de_namlen(sb, de));
326 return (error_msg == NULL ? 1 : 0);
329 struct ufs_dir_entry *ufs_dotdot(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head **p)
332 struct buffer_head *bh = ufs_bread (dir, 0, 0, &err);
333 struct ufs_dir_entry *res = NULL;
336 res = (struct ufs_dir_entry *) bh->b_data;
337 res = (struct ufs_dir_entry *)((char *)res +
338 fs16_to_cpu(dir->i_sb, res->d_reclen));
343 ino_t ufs_inode_by_name(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
346 struct ufs_dir_entry * de;
347 struct buffer_head *bh;
349 de = ufs_find_entry (dentry, &bh);
351 res = fs32_to_cpu(dir->i_sb, de->d_ino);
357 void ufs_set_link(struct inode *dir, struct ufs_dir_entry *de,
358 struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode)
361 de->d_ino = cpu_to_fs32(dir->i_sb, inode->i_ino);
362 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
364 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
371 * adds a file entry to the specified directory, using the same
372 * semantics as ufs_find_entry(). It returns NULL if it failed.
374 int ufs_add_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
376 struct super_block * sb;
377 struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
378 unsigned long offset;
380 unsigned short rec_len;
381 struct buffer_head * bh;
382 struct ufs_dir_entry * de, * de1;
383 struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
384 const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
385 int namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
388 UFSD(("ENTER, name %s, namelen %u\n", name, namelen))
391 uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
395 bh = ufs_bread (dir, 0, 0, &err);
398 rec_len = UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
400 de = (struct ufs_dir_entry *) bh->b_data;
402 if ((char *)de >= UFS_SECTOR_SIZE + bh->b_data) {
403 fragoff = offset & ~uspi->s_fmask;
404 if (fragoff != 0 && fragoff != UFS_SECTOR_SIZE)
405 ufs_error (sb, "ufs_add_entry", "internal error"
406 " fragoff %u", fragoff);
409 bh = ufs_bread (dir, offset >> sb->s_blocksize_bits, 1, &err);
413 if (dir->i_size <= offset) {
414 if (dir->i_size == 0) {
418 de = (struct ufs_dir_entry *) (bh->b_data + fragoff);
420 de->d_reclen = cpu_to_fs16(sb, UFS_SECTOR_SIZE);
421 ufs_set_de_namlen(sb, de, 0);
422 dir->i_size = offset + UFS_SECTOR_SIZE;
423 mark_inode_dirty(dir);
425 de = (struct ufs_dir_entry *) bh->b_data;
428 if (!ufs_check_dir_entry ("ufs_add_entry", dir, de, bh, offset)) {
432 if (ufs_match(sb, namelen, name, de)) {
436 if (de->d_ino == 0 && fs16_to_cpu(sb, de->d_reclen) >= rec_len)
439 if (fs16_to_cpu(sb, de->d_reclen) >=
440 UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(ufs_get_de_namlen(sb, de)) + rec_len)
442 offset += fs16_to_cpu(sb, de->d_reclen);
443 de = (struct ufs_dir_entry *) ((char *) de + fs16_to_cpu(sb, de->d_reclen));
447 de1 = (struct ufs_dir_entry *) ((char *) de +
448 UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(ufs_get_de_namlen(sb, de)));
450 cpu_to_fs16(sb, fs16_to_cpu(sb, de->d_reclen) -
451 UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(ufs_get_de_namlen(sb, de)));
453 cpu_to_fs16(sb, UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(ufs_get_de_namlen(sb, de)));
457 ufs_set_de_namlen(sb, de, namelen);
458 memcpy (de->d_name, name, namelen + 1);
459 de->d_ino = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_ino);
460 ufs_set_de_type(sb, de, inode->i_mode);
461 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
463 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
465 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
467 mark_inode_dirty(dir);
474 * ufs_delete_entry deletes a directory entry by merging it with the
477 int ufs_delete_entry (struct inode * inode, struct ufs_dir_entry * dir,
478 struct buffer_head * bh )
481 struct super_block * sb;
482 struct ufs_dir_entry * de, * pde;
490 de = (struct ufs_dir_entry *) bh->b_data;
492 UFSD(("ino %u, reclen %u, namlen %u, name %s\n",
493 fs32_to_cpu(sb, de->d_ino),
494 fs16to_cpu(sb, de->d_reclen),
495 ufs_get_de_namlen(sb, de), de->d_name))
497 while (i < bh->b_size) {
498 if (!ufs_check_dir_entry ("ufs_delete_entry", inode, de, bh, i)) {
504 fs16_add(sb, &pde->d_reclen,
505 fs16_to_cpu(sb, dir->d_reclen));
508 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
509 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
510 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
511 if (IS_DIRSYNC(inode))
512 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
517 i += fs16_to_cpu(sb, de->d_reclen);
518 if (i == UFS_SECTOR_SIZE) pde = NULL;
520 de = (struct ufs_dir_entry *)
521 ((char *) de + fs16_to_cpu(sb, de->d_reclen));
522 if (i == UFS_SECTOR_SIZE && de->d_reclen == 0)
530 int ufs_make_empty(struct inode * inode, struct inode *dir)
532 struct super_block * sb = dir->i_sb;
533 struct buffer_head * dir_block;
534 struct ufs_dir_entry * de;
537 dir_block = ufs_bread (inode, 0, 1, &err);
541 inode->i_blocks = sb->s_blocksize / UFS_SECTOR_SIZE;
542 de = (struct ufs_dir_entry *) dir_block->b_data;
543 de->d_ino = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_ino);
544 ufs_set_de_type(sb, de, inode->i_mode);
545 ufs_set_de_namlen(sb, de, 1);
546 de->d_reclen = cpu_to_fs16(sb, UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
547 strcpy (de->d_name, ".");
548 de = (struct ufs_dir_entry *)
549 ((char *)de + fs16_to_cpu(sb, de->d_reclen));
550 de->d_ino = cpu_to_fs32(sb, dir->i_ino);
551 ufs_set_de_type(sb, de, dir->i_mode);
552 de->d_reclen = cpu_to_fs16(sb, UFS_SECTOR_SIZE - UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
553 ufs_set_de_namlen(sb, de, 2);
554 strcpy (de->d_name, "..");
555 mark_buffer_dirty(dir_block);
557 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
562 * routine to check that the specified directory is empty (for rmdir)
564 int ufs_empty_dir (struct inode * inode)
566 struct super_block * sb;
567 unsigned long offset;
568 struct buffer_head * bh;
569 struct ufs_dir_entry * de, * de1;
574 if (inode->i_size < UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1) + UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(2) ||
575 !(bh = ufs_bread (inode, 0, 0, &err))) {
576 ufs_warning (inode->i_sb, "empty_dir",
577 "bad directory (dir #%lu) - no data block",
581 de = (struct ufs_dir_entry *) bh->b_data;
582 de1 = (struct ufs_dir_entry *)
583 ((char *)de + fs16_to_cpu(sb, de->d_reclen));
584 if (fs32_to_cpu(sb, de->d_ino) != inode->i_ino || de1->d_ino == 0 ||
585 strcmp (".", de->d_name) || strcmp ("..", de1->d_name)) {
586 ufs_warning (inode->i_sb, "empty_dir",
587 "bad directory (dir #%lu) - no `.' or `..'",
591 offset = fs16_to_cpu(sb, de->d_reclen) + fs16_to_cpu(sb, de1->d_reclen);
592 de = (struct ufs_dir_entry *)
593 ((char *)de1 + fs16_to_cpu(sb, de1->d_reclen));
594 while (offset < inode->i_size ) {
595 if (!bh || (void *) de >= (void *) (bh->b_data + sb->s_blocksize)) {
597 bh = ufs_bread (inode, offset >> sb->s_blocksize_bits, 1, &err);
599 ufs_error (sb, "empty_dir",
600 "directory #%lu contains a hole at offset %lu",
601 inode->i_ino, offset);
602 offset += sb->s_blocksize;
605 de = (struct ufs_dir_entry *) bh->b_data;
607 if (!ufs_check_dir_entry ("empty_dir", inode, de, bh, offset)) {
615 offset += fs16_to_cpu(sb, de->d_reclen);
616 de = (struct ufs_dir_entry *)
617 ((char *)de + fs16_to_cpu(sb, de->d_reclen));
623 struct file_operations ufs_dir_operations = {
624 .read = generic_read_dir,
625 .readdir = ufs_readdir,