2 * arch/i386/mm/ioremap.c
4 * Re-map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it.
5 * This is needed for high PCI addresses that aren't mapped in the
6 * 640k-1MB IO memory area on PC's
8 * (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds
11 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
17 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
18 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
19 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
21 #define ISA_START_ADDRESS 0xa0000
22 #define ISA_END_ADDRESS 0x100000
25 * Generic mapping function (not visible outside):
29 * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual
30 * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses
33 * NOTE! We need to allow non-page-aligned mappings too: we will obviously
34 * have to convert them into an offset in a page-aligned mapping, but the
35 * caller shouldn't need to know that small detail.
37 void __iomem * __ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
40 struct vm_struct * area;
41 unsigned long offset, last_addr;
44 /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
45 last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
46 if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
50 * Don't remap the low PCI/ISA area, it's always mapped..
52 if (phys_addr >= ISA_START_ADDRESS && last_addr < ISA_END_ADDRESS)
53 return (void __iomem *) phys_to_virt(phys_addr);
56 * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using..
58 if (phys_addr <= virt_to_phys(high_memory - 1)) {
62 t_addr = __va(phys_addr);
63 t_end = t_addr + (size - 1);
65 for(page = virt_to_page(t_addr); page <= virt_to_page(t_end); page++)
66 if(!PageReserved(page))
70 prot = __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY
71 | _PAGE_ACCESSED | flags);
74 * Mappings have to be page-aligned
76 offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
77 phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
78 size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr+1) - phys_addr;
83 area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP | (flags << 20));
86 area->phys_addr = phys_addr;
87 addr = (void __iomem *) area->addr;
88 if (ioremap_page_range((unsigned long) addr,
89 (unsigned long) addr + size, phys_addr, prot)) {
90 vunmap((void __force *) addr);
93 return (void __iomem *) (offset + (char __iomem *)addr);
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap);
98 * ioremap_nocache - map bus memory into CPU space
99 * @offset: bus address of the memory
100 * @size: size of the resource to map
102 * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
103 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
104 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
105 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
108 * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable
109 * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like
110 * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many
111 * busses. In particular driver authors should read up on PCI writes
113 * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and
114 * write combining or read caching is not desirable:
116 * Must be freed with iounmap.
119 void __iomem *ioremap_nocache (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
121 unsigned long last_addr;
122 void __iomem *p = __ioremap(phys_addr, size, _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT);
126 /* Guaranteed to be > phys_addr, as per __ioremap() */
127 last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
129 if (last_addr < virt_to_phys(high_memory) - 1) {
130 struct page *ppage = virt_to_page(__va(phys_addr));
131 unsigned long npages;
133 phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
135 /* This might overflow and become zero.. */
136 last_addr = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr);
138 /* .. but that's ok, because modulo-2**n arithmetic will make
139 * the page-aligned "last - first" come out right.
141 npages = (last_addr - phys_addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
143 if (change_page_attr(ppage, npages, PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE) < 0) {
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_nocache);
155 * iounmap - Free a IO remapping
156 * @addr: virtual address from ioremap_*
158 * Caller must ensure there is only one unmapping for the same pointer.
160 void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
162 struct vm_struct *p, *o;
164 if ((void __force *)addr <= high_memory)
168 * __ioremap special-cases the PCI/ISA range by not instantiating a
169 * vm_area and by simply returning an address into the kernel mapping
170 * of ISA space. So handle that here.
172 if (addr >= phys_to_virt(ISA_START_ADDRESS) &&
173 addr < phys_to_virt(ISA_END_ADDRESS))
176 addr = (volatile void __iomem *)(PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long __force)addr);
178 /* Use the vm area unlocked, assuming the caller
179 ensures there isn't another iounmap for the same address
180 in parallel. Reuse of the virtual address is prevented by
181 leaving it in the global lists until we're done with it.
182 cpa takes care of the direct mappings. */
183 read_lock(&vmlist_lock);
184 for (p = vmlist; p; p = p->next) {
188 read_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
191 printk("iounmap: bad address %p\n", addr);
196 /* Reset the direct mapping. Can block */
197 if ((p->flags >> 20) && p->phys_addr < virt_to_phys(high_memory) - 1) {
198 change_page_attr(virt_to_page(__va(p->phys_addr)),
199 get_vm_area_size(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
204 /* Finally remove it */
205 o = remove_vm_area((void *)addr);
206 BUG_ON(p != o || o == NULL);
209 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);
212 int __initdata early_ioremap_debug;
214 static int __init early_ioremap_debug_setup(char *str)
216 early_ioremap_debug = 1;
220 early_param("early_ioremap_debug", early_ioremap_debug_setup);
222 static __initdata int after_paging_init;
223 static __initdata unsigned long bm_pte[1024]
224 __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
226 static inline unsigned long * __init early_ioremap_pgd(unsigned long addr)
228 return (unsigned long *)swapper_pg_dir + ((addr >> 22) & 1023);
231 static inline unsigned long * __init early_ioremap_pte(unsigned long addr)
233 return bm_pte + ((addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 1023);
236 void __init early_ioremap_init(void)
240 if (early_ioremap_debug)
241 printk("early_ioremap_init()\n");
243 pgd = early_ioremap_pgd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
244 *pgd = __pa(bm_pte) | _PAGE_TABLE;
245 memset(bm_pte, 0, sizeof(bm_pte));
247 * The boot-ioremap range spans multiple pgds, for which
248 * we are not prepared:
250 if (pgd != early_ioremap_pgd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))) {
252 printk("pgd %p != %p\n",
253 pgd, early_ioremap_pgd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END)));
254 printk("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN): %08lx\n",
255 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
256 printk("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END): %08lx\n",
257 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END));
259 printk("FIX_BTMAP_END: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_END);
260 printk("FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN);
264 void __init early_ioremap_clear(void)
268 if (early_ioremap_debug)
269 printk("early_ioremap_clear()\n");
271 pgd = early_ioremap_pgd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
276 void __init early_ioremap_reset(void)
278 enum fixed_addresses idx;
279 unsigned long *pte, phys, addr;
281 after_paging_init = 1;
282 for (idx = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN; idx >= FIX_BTMAP_END; idx--) {
283 addr = fix_to_virt(idx);
284 pte = early_ioremap_pte(addr);
285 if (!*pte & _PAGE_PRESENT) {
286 phys = *pte & PAGE_MASK;
287 set_fixmap(idx, phys);
292 static void __init __early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
293 unsigned long phys, pgprot_t flags)
295 unsigned long *pte, addr = __fix_to_virt(idx);
297 if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
301 pte = early_ioremap_pte(addr);
302 if (pgprot_val(flags))
303 *pte = (phys & PAGE_MASK) | pgprot_val(flags);
306 __flush_tlb_one(addr);
309 static inline void __init early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
312 if (after_paging_init)
313 set_fixmap(idx, phys);
315 __early_set_fixmap(idx, phys, PAGE_KERNEL);
318 static inline void __init early_clear_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx)
320 if (after_paging_init)
323 __early_set_fixmap(idx, 0, __pgprot(0));
327 int __initdata early_ioremap_nested;
329 static int __init check_early_ioremap_leak(void)
331 if (!early_ioremap_nested)
335 "Debug warning: early ioremap leak of %d areas detected.\n",
336 early_ioremap_nested);
338 "please boot with early_ioremap_debug and report the dmesg.\n");
343 late_initcall(check_early_ioremap_leak);
345 void __init *early_ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
347 unsigned long offset, last_addr;
348 unsigned int nrpages, nesting;
349 enum fixed_addresses idx0, idx;
351 WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING);
353 nesting = early_ioremap_nested;
354 if (early_ioremap_debug) {
355 printk("early_ioremap(%08lx, %08lx) [%d] => ",
356 phys_addr, size, nesting);
360 /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
361 last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
362 if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr) {
367 if (nesting >= FIX_BTMAPS_NESTING) {
371 early_ioremap_nested++;
373 * Mappings have to be page-aligned
375 offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
376 phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
377 size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr) - phys_addr;
380 * Mappings have to fit in the FIX_BTMAP area.
382 nrpages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
383 if (nrpages > NR_FIX_BTMAPS) {
391 idx0 = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN - NR_FIX_BTMAPS*nesting;
393 while (nrpages > 0) {
394 early_set_fixmap(idx, phys_addr);
395 phys_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
399 if (early_ioremap_debug)
400 printk(KERN_CONT "%08lx + %08lx\n", offset, fix_to_virt(idx0));
402 return (void*) (offset + fix_to_virt(idx0));
405 void __init early_iounmap(void *addr, unsigned long size)
407 unsigned long virt_addr;
408 unsigned long offset;
409 unsigned int nrpages;
410 enum fixed_addresses idx;
411 unsigned int nesting;
413 nesting = --early_ioremap_nested;
414 WARN_ON(nesting < 0);
416 if (early_ioremap_debug) {
417 printk("early_iounmap(%p, %08lx) [%d]\n", addr, size, nesting);
421 virt_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
422 if (virt_addr < fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)) {
426 offset = virt_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
427 nrpages = PAGE_ALIGN(offset + size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
429 idx = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN - NR_FIX_BTMAPS*nesting;
430 while (nrpages > 0) {
431 early_clear_fixmap(idx);
437 void __this_fixmap_does_not_exist(void)