4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/major.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/kobject.h>
19 #include <linux/kobj_map.h>
20 #include <linux/cdev.h>
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #include <linux/kmod.h>
27 static struct kobj_map *cdev_map;
29 static DEFINE_MUTEX(chrdevs_lock);
31 static struct char_device_struct {
32 struct char_device_struct *next;
34 unsigned int baseminor;
37 struct file_operations *fops;
38 struct cdev *cdev; /* will die */
39 } *chrdevs[CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE];
41 /* index in the above */
42 static inline int major_to_index(int major)
44 return major % CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE;
49 void chrdev_show(struct seq_file *f, off_t offset)
51 struct char_device_struct *cd;
53 if (offset < CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE) {
54 mutex_lock(&chrdevs_lock);
55 for (cd = chrdevs[offset]; cd; cd = cd->next)
56 seq_printf(f, "%3d %s\n", cd->major, cd->name);
57 mutex_unlock(&chrdevs_lock);
61 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
64 * Register a single major with a specified minor range.
66 * If major == 0 this functions will dynamically allocate a major and return
69 * If major > 0 this function will attempt to reserve the passed range of
70 * minors and will return zero on success.
72 * Returns a -ve errno on failure.
74 static struct char_device_struct *
75 __register_chrdev_region(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,
76 int minorct, const char *name)
78 struct char_device_struct *cd, **cp;
82 cd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct char_device_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
84 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
86 mutex_lock(&chrdevs_lock);
90 for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(chrdevs)-1; i > 0; i--) {
91 if (chrdevs[i] == NULL)
104 cd->baseminor = baseminor;
105 cd->minorct = minorct;
106 strncpy(cd->name,name, 64);
108 i = major_to_index(major);
110 for (cp = &chrdevs[i]; *cp; cp = &(*cp)->next)
111 if ((*cp)->major > major ||
112 ((*cp)->major == major && (*cp)->baseminor >= baseminor))
114 if (*cp && (*cp)->major == major &&
115 (*cp)->baseminor < baseminor + minorct) {
121 mutex_unlock(&chrdevs_lock);
124 mutex_unlock(&chrdevs_lock);
129 static struct char_device_struct *
130 __unregister_chrdev_region(unsigned major, unsigned baseminor, int minorct)
132 struct char_device_struct *cd = NULL, **cp;
133 int i = major_to_index(major);
135 mutex_lock(&chrdevs_lock);
136 for (cp = &chrdevs[i]; *cp; cp = &(*cp)->next)
137 if ((*cp)->major == major &&
138 (*cp)->baseminor == baseminor &&
139 (*cp)->minorct == minorct)
145 mutex_unlock(&chrdevs_lock);
149 int register_chrdev_region(dev_t from, unsigned count, const char *name)
151 struct char_device_struct *cd;
152 dev_t to = from + count;
155 for (n = from; n < to; n = next) {
156 next = MKDEV(MAJOR(n)+1, 0);
159 cd = __register_chrdev_region(MAJOR(n), MINOR(n),
167 for (n = from; n < to; n = next) {
168 next = MKDEV(MAJOR(n)+1, 0);
169 kfree(__unregister_chrdev_region(MAJOR(n), MINOR(n), next - n));
174 int alloc_chrdev_region(dev_t *dev, unsigned baseminor, unsigned count,
177 struct char_device_struct *cd;
178 cd = __register_chrdev_region(0, baseminor, count, name);
181 *dev = MKDEV(cd->major, cd->baseminor);
185 int register_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name,
186 const struct file_operations *fops)
188 struct char_device_struct *cd;
193 cd = __register_chrdev_region(major, 0, 256, name);
201 cdev->owner = fops->owner;
203 kobject_set_name(&cdev->kobj, "%s", name);
204 for (s = strchr(kobject_name(&cdev->kobj),'/'); s; s = strchr(s, '/'))
207 err = cdev_add(cdev, MKDEV(cd->major, 0), 256);
213 return major ? 0 : cd->major;
215 kobject_put(&cdev->kobj);
217 kfree(__unregister_chrdev_region(cd->major, 0, 256));
221 void unregister_chrdev_region(dev_t from, unsigned count)
223 dev_t to = from + count;
226 for (n = from; n < to; n = next) {
227 next = MKDEV(MAJOR(n)+1, 0);
230 kfree(__unregister_chrdev_region(MAJOR(n), MINOR(n), next - n));
234 int unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
236 struct char_device_struct *cd;
237 cd = __unregister_chrdev_region(major, 0, 256);
244 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cdev_lock);
246 static struct kobject *cdev_get(struct cdev *p)
248 struct module *owner = p->owner;
249 struct kobject *kobj;
251 if (owner && !try_module_get(owner))
253 kobj = kobject_get(&p->kobj);
259 void cdev_put(struct cdev *p)
262 struct module *owner = p->owner;
263 kobject_put(&p->kobj);
269 * Called every time a character special file is opened
271 int chrdev_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
274 struct cdev *new = NULL;
277 spin_lock(&cdev_lock);
280 struct kobject *kobj;
282 spin_unlock(&cdev_lock);
283 kobj = kobj_lookup(cdev_map, inode->i_rdev, &idx);
286 new = container_of(kobj, struct cdev, kobj);
287 spin_lock(&cdev_lock);
290 inode->i_cdev = p = new;
291 inode->i_cindex = idx;
292 list_add(&inode->i_devices, &p->list);
294 } else if (!cdev_get(p))
296 } else if (!cdev_get(p))
298 spin_unlock(&cdev_lock);
302 filp->f_op = fops_get(p->ops);
307 if (filp->f_op->open) {
309 ret = filp->f_op->open(inode,filp);
317 void cd_forget(struct inode *inode)
319 spin_lock(&cdev_lock);
320 list_del_init(&inode->i_devices);
321 inode->i_cdev = NULL;
322 spin_unlock(&cdev_lock);
325 static void cdev_purge(struct cdev *cdev)
327 spin_lock(&cdev_lock);
328 while (!list_empty(&cdev->list)) {
330 inode = container_of(cdev->list.next, struct inode, i_devices);
331 list_del_init(&inode->i_devices);
332 inode->i_cdev = NULL;
334 spin_unlock(&cdev_lock);
338 * Dummy default file-operations: the only thing this does
339 * is contain the open that then fills in the correct operations
340 * depending on the special file...
342 const struct file_operations def_chr_fops = {
346 static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
348 struct cdev *p = data;
352 static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
354 struct cdev *p = data;
355 return cdev_get(p) ? 0 : -1;
358 int cdev_add(struct cdev *p, dev_t dev, unsigned count)
362 return kobj_map(cdev_map, dev, count, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, p);
365 static void cdev_unmap(dev_t dev, unsigned count)
367 kobj_unmap(cdev_map, dev, count);
370 void cdev_del(struct cdev *p)
372 cdev_unmap(p->dev, p->count);
373 kobject_put(&p->kobj);
377 static void cdev_default_release(struct kobject *kobj)
379 struct cdev *p = container_of(kobj, struct cdev, kobj);
383 static void cdev_dynamic_release(struct kobject *kobj)
385 struct cdev *p = container_of(kobj, struct cdev, kobj);
390 static struct kobj_type ktype_cdev_default = {
391 .release = cdev_default_release,
394 static struct kobj_type ktype_cdev_dynamic = {
395 .release = cdev_dynamic_release,
398 struct cdev *cdev_alloc(void)
400 struct cdev *p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cdev), GFP_KERNEL);
402 p->kobj.ktype = &ktype_cdev_dynamic;
403 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->list);
404 kobject_init(&p->kobj);
409 void cdev_init(struct cdev *cdev, const struct file_operations *fops)
411 memset(cdev, 0, sizeof *cdev);
412 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->list);
413 cdev->kobj.ktype = &ktype_cdev_default;
414 kobject_init(&cdev->kobj);
418 static struct kobject *base_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
420 if (request_module("char-major-%d-%d", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev)) > 0)
421 /* Make old-style 2.4 aliases work */
422 request_module("char-major-%d", MAJOR(dev));
426 void __init chrdev_init(void)
428 cdev_map = kobj_map_init(base_probe, &chrdevs_lock);
432 /* Let modules do char dev stuff */
433 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_chrdev_region);
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_chrdev_region);
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_chrdev_region);
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdev_init);
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdev_alloc);
438 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdev_del);
439 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdev_add);
440 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_chrdev);
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_chrdev);