2 * linux/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c
4 * NFS server file handle treatment.
6 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
7 * Portions Copyright (C) 1999 G. Allen Morris III <gam3@acm.org>
8 * Extensive rewrite by Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Southern-Spring 1999
9 * ... and again Southern-Winter 2001 to support export_operations
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/unistd.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/stat.h>
17 #include <linux/dcache.h>
18 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
19 #include <linux/mount.h>
21 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
22 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
23 #include <linux/sunrpc/svcauth_gss.h>
24 #include <linux/nfsd/nfsd.h>
27 #define NFSDDBG_FACILITY NFSDDBG_FH
30 static int nfsd_nr_verified;
31 static int nfsd_nr_put;
34 * our acceptability function.
35 * if NOSUBTREECHECK, accept anything
36 * if not, require that we can walk up to exp->ex_dentry
37 * doing some checks on the 'x' bits
39 static int nfsd_acceptable(void *expv, struct dentry *dentry)
41 struct svc_export *exp = expv;
43 struct dentry *tdentry;
44 struct dentry *parent;
46 if (exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_NOSUBTREECHECK)
49 tdentry = dget(dentry);
50 while (tdentry != exp->ex_path.dentry && !IS_ROOT(tdentry)) {
51 /* make sure parents give x permission to user */
53 parent = dget_parent(tdentry);
54 err = inode_permission(parent->d_inode, MAY_EXEC);
62 if (tdentry != exp->ex_path.dentry)
63 dprintk("nfsd_acceptable failed at %p %s\n", tdentry, tdentry->d_name.name);
64 rv = (tdentry == exp->ex_path.dentry);
69 /* Type check. The correct error return for type mismatches does not seem to be
70 * generally agreed upon. SunOS seems to use EISDIR if file isn't S_IFREG; a
71 * comment in the NFSv3 spec says this is incorrect (implementation notes for
75 nfsd_mode_check(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, umode_t mode, int type)
77 /* Type can be negative when creating hardlinks - not to a dir */
78 if (type > 0 && (mode & S_IFMT) != type) {
79 if (rqstp->rq_vers == 4 && (mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
80 return nfserr_symlink;
81 else if (type == S_IFDIR)
83 else if ((mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
88 if (type < 0 && (mode & S_IFMT) == -type) {
89 if (rqstp->rq_vers == 4 && (mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
90 return nfserr_symlink;
91 else if (type == -S_IFDIR)
99 static __be32 nfsd_setuser_and_check_port(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
100 struct svc_export *exp)
102 /* Check if the request originated from a secure port. */
103 if (!rqstp->rq_secure && EX_SECURE(exp)) {
104 RPC_IFDEBUG(char buf[RPC_MAX_ADDRBUFLEN]);
106 "nfsd: request from insecure port %s!\n",
107 svc_print_addr(rqstp, buf, sizeof(buf)));
111 /* Set user creds for this exportpoint */
112 return nfserrno(nfsd_setuser(rqstp, exp));
116 * Use the given filehandle to look up the corresponding export and
117 * dentry. On success, the results are used to set fh_export and
120 static __be32 nfsd_set_fh_dentry(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp)
122 struct knfsd_fh *fh = &fhp->fh_handle;
123 struct fid *fid = NULL, sfid;
124 struct svc_export *exp;
125 struct dentry *dentry;
127 int data_left = fh->fh_size/4;
130 error = nfserr_stale;
131 if (rqstp->rq_vers > 2)
132 error = nfserr_badhandle;
133 if (rqstp->rq_vers == 4 && fh->fh_size == 0)
134 return nfserr_nofilehandle;
136 if (fh->fh_version == 1) {
141 if (fh->fh_auth_type != 0)
143 len = key_len(fh->fh_fsid_type) / 4;
146 if (fh->fh_fsid_type == FSID_MAJOR_MINOR) {
147 /* deprecated, convert to type 3 */
148 len = key_len(FSID_ENCODE_DEV)/4;
149 fh->fh_fsid_type = FSID_ENCODE_DEV;
150 fh->fh_fsid[0] = new_encode_dev(MKDEV(ntohl(fh->fh_fsid[0]), ntohl(fh->fh_fsid[1])));
151 fh->fh_fsid[1] = fh->fh_fsid[2];
156 exp = rqst_exp_find(rqstp, fh->fh_fsid_type, fh->fh_auth);
157 fid = (struct fid *)(fh->fh_auth + len);
163 if (fh->fh_size != NFS_FHSIZE)
165 /* assume old filehandle format */
166 xdev = old_decode_dev(fh->ofh_xdev);
167 xino = u32_to_ino_t(fh->ofh_xino);
168 mk_fsid(FSID_DEV, tfh, xdev, xino, 0, NULL);
169 exp = rqst_exp_find(rqstp, FSID_DEV, tfh);
172 error = nfserr_stale;
173 if (PTR_ERR(exp) == -ENOENT)
177 return nfserrno(PTR_ERR(exp));
179 if (exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_NOSUBTREECHECK) {
180 /* Elevate privileges so that the lack of 'r' or 'x'
181 * permission on some parent directory will
182 * not stop exportfs_decode_fh from being able
183 * to reconnect a directory into the dentry cache.
184 * The same problem can affect "SUBTREECHECK" exports,
185 * but as nfsd_acceptable depends on correct
186 * access control settings being in effect, we cannot
187 * fix that case easily.
189 current->cap_effective =
190 cap_raise_nfsd_set(current->cap_effective,
191 current->cap_permitted);
193 error = nfsd_setuser_and_check_port(rqstp, exp);
199 * Look up the dentry using the NFS file handle.
201 error = nfserr_stale;
202 if (rqstp->rq_vers > 2)
203 error = nfserr_badhandle;
205 if (fh->fh_version != 1) {
206 sfid.i32.ino = fh->ofh_ino;
207 sfid.i32.gen = fh->ofh_generation;
208 sfid.i32.parent_ino = fh->ofh_dirino;
211 if (fh->ofh_dirino == 0)
212 fileid_type = FILEID_INO32_GEN;
214 fileid_type = FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT;
216 fileid_type = fh->fh_fileid_type;
218 if (fileid_type == FILEID_ROOT)
219 dentry = dget(exp->ex_path.dentry);
221 dentry = exportfs_decode_fh(exp->ex_path.mnt, fid,
222 data_left, fileid_type,
223 nfsd_acceptable, exp);
227 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
228 if (PTR_ERR(dentry) != -EINVAL)
229 error = nfserrno(PTR_ERR(dentry));
233 if (exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_NOSUBTREECHECK) {
234 error = nfsd_setuser_and_check_port(rqstp, exp);
241 if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode) &&
242 (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) {
243 printk("nfsd: find_fh_dentry returned a DISCONNECTED directory: %s/%s\n",
244 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
247 fhp->fh_dentry = dentry;
248 fhp->fh_export = exp;
257 * Perform sanity checks on the dentry in a client's file handle.
259 * Note that the file handle dentry may need to be freed even after
262 * This is only called at the start of an nfsproc call, so fhp points to
263 * a svc_fh which is all 0 except for the over-the-wire file handle.
266 fh_verify(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, int type, int access)
268 struct svc_export *exp;
269 struct dentry *dentry;
272 dprintk("nfsd: fh_verify(%s)\n", SVCFH_fmt(fhp));
274 if (!fhp->fh_dentry) {
275 error = nfsd_set_fh_dentry(rqstp, fhp);
278 dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
279 exp = fhp->fh_export;
282 * just rechecking permissions
283 * (e.g. nfsproc_create calls fh_verify, then nfsd_create
286 dprintk("nfsd: fh_verify - just checking\n");
287 dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
288 exp = fhp->fh_export;
290 * Set user creds for this exportpoint; necessary even
291 * in the "just checking" case because this may be a
292 * filehandle that was created by fh_compose, and that
293 * is about to be used in another nfsv4 compound
296 error = nfsd_setuser_and_check_port(rqstp, exp);
301 error = nfsd_mode_check(rqstp, dentry->d_inode->i_mode, type);
306 * pseudoflavor restrictions are not enforced on NLM,
307 * which clients virtually always use auth_sys for,
308 * even while using RPCSEC_GSS for NFS.
310 if (access & NFSD_MAY_LOCK)
311 goto skip_pseudoflavor_check;
313 * Clients may expect to be able to use auth_sys during mount,
314 * even if they use gss for everything else; see section 2.3.2
317 if (access & NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS_ON_ROOT
318 && exp->ex_path.dentry == dentry)
319 goto skip_pseudoflavor_check;
321 error = check_nfsd_access(exp, rqstp);
325 skip_pseudoflavor_check:
326 /* Finally, check access permissions. */
327 error = nfsd_permission(rqstp, exp, dentry, access);
330 dprintk("fh_verify: %s/%s permission failure, "
331 "acc=%x, error=%d\n",
332 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
334 access, ntohl(error));
337 if (error == nfserr_stale)
338 nfsdstats.fh_stale++;
344 * Compose a file handle for an NFS reply.
346 * Note that when first composed, the dentry may not yet have
347 * an inode. In this case a call to fh_update should be made
348 * before the fh goes out on the wire ...
350 static void _fh_update(struct svc_fh *fhp, struct svc_export *exp,
351 struct dentry *dentry)
353 if (dentry != exp->ex_path.dentry) {
354 struct fid *fid = (struct fid *)
355 (fhp->fh_handle.fh_auth + fhp->fh_handle.fh_size/4 - 1);
356 int maxsize = (fhp->fh_maxsize - fhp->fh_handle.fh_size)/4;
357 int subtreecheck = !(exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_NOSUBTREECHECK);
359 fhp->fh_handle.fh_fileid_type =
360 exportfs_encode_fh(dentry, fid, &maxsize, subtreecheck);
361 fhp->fh_handle.fh_size += maxsize * 4;
363 fhp->fh_handle.fh_fileid_type = FILEID_ROOT;
368 * for composing old style file handles
370 static inline void _fh_update_old(struct dentry *dentry,
371 struct svc_export *exp,
374 fh->ofh_ino = ino_t_to_u32(dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
375 fh->ofh_generation = dentry->d_inode->i_generation;
376 if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ||
377 (exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_NOSUBTREECHECK))
382 fh_compose(struct svc_fh *fhp, struct svc_export *exp, struct dentry *dentry,
383 struct svc_fh *ref_fh)
385 /* ref_fh is a reference file handle.
386 * if it is non-null and for the same filesystem, then we should compose
387 * a filehandle which is of the same version, where possible.
388 * Currently, that means that if ref_fh->fh_handle.fh_version == 0xca
389 * Then create a 32byte filehandle using nfs_fhbase_old
395 struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
396 struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
398 dev_t ex_dev = exp->ex_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_dev;
399 int root_export = (exp->ex_path.dentry == exp->ex_path.dentry->d_sb->s_root);
401 dprintk("nfsd: fh_compose(exp %02x:%02x/%ld %s/%s, ino=%ld)\n",
402 MAJOR(ex_dev), MINOR(ex_dev),
403 (long) exp->ex_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
404 parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
405 (inode ? inode->i_ino : 0));
407 /* Choose filehandle version and fsid type based on
408 * the reference filehandle (if it is in the same export)
409 * or the export options.
413 if (ref_fh && ref_fh->fh_export == exp) {
414 version = ref_fh->fh_handle.fh_version;
415 fsid_type = ref_fh->fh_handle.fh_fsid_type;
423 fsid_type = FSID_DEV;
431 /* Need to check that this type works for this
432 * export point. As the fsid -> filesystem mapping
433 * was guided by user-space, there is no guarantee
434 * that the filesystem actually supports that fsid
435 * type. If it doesn't we loop around again without
440 if (!old_valid_dev(ex_dev))
443 case FSID_MAJOR_MINOR:
444 case FSID_ENCODE_DEV:
445 if (!(exp->ex_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_type->fs_flags
450 if (! (exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_FSID))
458 case FSID_UUID4_INUM:
459 case FSID_UUID16_INUM:
460 if (exp->ex_uuid == NULL)
464 } else if (exp->ex_uuid) {
465 if (fhp->fh_maxsize >= 64) {
467 fsid_type = FSID_UUID16;
469 fsid_type = FSID_UUID16_INUM;
472 fsid_type = FSID_UUID8;
474 fsid_type = FSID_UUID4_INUM;
476 } else if (exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_FSID)
477 fsid_type = FSID_NUM;
478 else if (!old_valid_dev(ex_dev))
479 /* for newer device numbers, we must use a newer fsid format */
480 fsid_type = FSID_ENCODE_DEV;
482 fsid_type = FSID_DEV;
487 if (fhp->fh_locked || fhp->fh_dentry) {
488 printk(KERN_ERR "fh_compose: fh %s/%s not initialized!\n",
489 parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
491 if (fhp->fh_maxsize < NFS_FHSIZE)
492 printk(KERN_ERR "fh_compose: called with maxsize %d! %s/%s\n",
494 parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
496 fhp->fh_dentry = dget(dentry); /* our internal copy */
497 fhp->fh_export = exp;
500 if (version == 0xca) {
501 /* old style filehandle please */
502 memset(&fhp->fh_handle.fh_base, 0, NFS_FHSIZE);
503 fhp->fh_handle.fh_size = NFS_FHSIZE;
504 fhp->fh_handle.ofh_dcookie = 0xfeebbaca;
505 fhp->fh_handle.ofh_dev = old_encode_dev(ex_dev);
506 fhp->fh_handle.ofh_xdev = fhp->fh_handle.ofh_dev;
507 fhp->fh_handle.ofh_xino =
508 ino_t_to_u32(exp->ex_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
509 fhp->fh_handle.ofh_dirino = ino_t_to_u32(parent_ino(dentry));
511 _fh_update_old(dentry, exp, &fhp->fh_handle);
514 fhp->fh_handle.fh_version = 1;
515 fhp->fh_handle.fh_auth_type = 0;
516 datap = fhp->fh_handle.fh_auth+0;
517 fhp->fh_handle.fh_fsid_type = fsid_type;
518 mk_fsid(fsid_type, datap, ex_dev,
519 exp->ex_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
520 exp->ex_fsid, exp->ex_uuid);
522 len = key_len(fsid_type);
524 fhp->fh_handle.fh_size = 4 + len;
527 _fh_update(fhp, exp, dentry);
528 if (fhp->fh_handle.fh_fileid_type == 255)
529 return nfserr_opnotsupp;
537 * Update file handle information after changing a dentry.
538 * This is only called by nfsd_create, nfsd_create_v3 and nfsd_proc_create
541 fh_update(struct svc_fh *fhp)
543 struct dentry *dentry;
548 dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
549 if (!dentry->d_inode)
551 if (fhp->fh_handle.fh_version != 1) {
552 _fh_update_old(dentry, fhp->fh_export, &fhp->fh_handle);
554 if (fhp->fh_handle.fh_fileid_type != FILEID_ROOT)
557 _fh_update(fhp, fhp->fh_export, dentry);
558 if (fhp->fh_handle.fh_fileid_type == 255)
559 return nfserr_opnotsupp;
565 printk(KERN_ERR "fh_update: fh not verified!\n");
568 printk(KERN_ERR "fh_update: %s/%s still negative!\n",
569 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
574 * Release a file handle.
577 fh_put(struct svc_fh *fhp)
579 struct dentry * dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
580 struct svc_export * exp = fhp->fh_export;
583 fhp->fh_dentry = NULL;
585 #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V3
586 fhp->fh_pre_saved = 0;
587 fhp->fh_post_saved = 0;
592 cache_put(&exp->h, &svc_export_cache);
593 fhp->fh_export = NULL;
599 * Shorthand for dprintk()'s
601 char * SVCFH_fmt(struct svc_fh *fhp)
603 struct knfsd_fh *fh = &fhp->fh_handle;
606 sprintf(buf, "%d: %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x",
608 fh->fh_base.fh_pad[0],
609 fh->fh_base.fh_pad[1],
610 fh->fh_base.fh_pad[2],
611 fh->fh_base.fh_pad[3],
612 fh->fh_base.fh_pad[4],
613 fh->fh_base.fh_pad[5]);
617 enum fsid_source fsid_source(struct svc_fh *fhp)
619 if (fhp->fh_handle.fh_version != 1)
620 return FSIDSOURCE_DEV;
621 switch(fhp->fh_handle.fh_fsid_type) {
623 case FSID_ENCODE_DEV:
624 case FSID_MAJOR_MINOR:
625 if (fhp->fh_export->ex_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_type->fs_flags
627 return FSIDSOURCE_DEV;
630 if (fhp->fh_export->ex_flags & NFSEXP_FSID)
631 return FSIDSOURCE_FSID;
636 /* either a UUID type filehandle, or the filehandle doesn't
639 if (fhp->fh_export->ex_flags & NFSEXP_FSID)
640 return FSIDSOURCE_FSID;
641 if (fhp->fh_export->ex_uuid)
642 return FSIDSOURCE_UUID;
643 return FSIDSOURCE_DEV;