2 * Architecture-specific setup.
4 * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
5 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
6 * 04/11/17 Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Added CPU Hotplug Support
8 #define __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__ /* see <asm/unistd.h> */
9 #include <linux/config.h>
11 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <linux/elf.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/notifier.h>
20 #include <linux/personality.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
24 #include <linux/stddef.h>
25 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
26 #include <linux/unistd.h>
27 #include <linux/efi.h>
28 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <asm/delay.h>
36 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
37 #include <asm/processor.h>
39 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
40 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
41 #include <asm/unwind.h>
47 # include <asm/perfmon.h>
52 void (*ia64_mark_idle)(int);
53 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cpu_idle_state);
55 unsigned long boot_option_idle_override = 0;
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override);
59 ia64_do_show_stack (struct unw_frame_info *info, void *arg)
61 unsigned long ip, sp, bsp;
62 char buf[128]; /* don't make it so big that it overflows the stack! */
64 printk("\nCall Trace:\n");
66 unw_get_ip(info, &ip);
70 unw_get_sp(info, &sp);
71 unw_get_bsp(info, &bsp);
72 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
74 " sp=%016lx bsp=%016lx\n",
76 print_symbol(buf, ip);
77 } while (unw_unwind(info) >= 0);
81 show_stack (struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
84 unw_init_running(ia64_do_show_stack, NULL);
86 struct unw_frame_info info;
88 unw_init_from_blocked_task(&info, task);
89 ia64_do_show_stack(&info, NULL);
96 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
102 show_regs (struct pt_regs *regs)
104 unsigned long ip = regs->cr_iip + ia64_psr(regs)->ri;
107 printk("\nPid: %d, CPU %d, comm: %20s\n", current->pid, smp_processor_id(), current->comm);
108 printk("psr : %016lx ifs : %016lx ip : [<%016lx>] %s\n",
109 regs->cr_ipsr, regs->cr_ifs, ip, print_tainted());
110 print_symbol("ip is at %s\n", ip);
111 printk("unat: %016lx pfs : %016lx rsc : %016lx\n",
112 regs->ar_unat, regs->ar_pfs, regs->ar_rsc);
113 printk("rnat: %016lx bsps: %016lx pr : %016lx\n",
114 regs->ar_rnat, regs->ar_bspstore, regs->pr);
115 printk("ldrs: %016lx ccv : %016lx fpsr: %016lx\n",
116 regs->loadrs, regs->ar_ccv, regs->ar_fpsr);
117 printk("csd : %016lx ssd : %016lx\n", regs->ar_csd, regs->ar_ssd);
118 printk("b0 : %016lx b6 : %016lx b7 : %016lx\n", regs->b0, regs->b6, regs->b7);
119 printk("f6 : %05lx%016lx f7 : %05lx%016lx\n",
120 regs->f6.u.bits[1], regs->f6.u.bits[0],
121 regs->f7.u.bits[1], regs->f7.u.bits[0]);
122 printk("f8 : %05lx%016lx f9 : %05lx%016lx\n",
123 regs->f8.u.bits[1], regs->f8.u.bits[0],
124 regs->f9.u.bits[1], regs->f9.u.bits[0]);
125 printk("f10 : %05lx%016lx f11 : %05lx%016lx\n",
126 regs->f10.u.bits[1], regs->f10.u.bits[0],
127 regs->f11.u.bits[1], regs->f11.u.bits[0]);
129 printk("r1 : %016lx r2 : %016lx r3 : %016lx\n", regs->r1, regs->r2, regs->r3);
130 printk("r8 : %016lx r9 : %016lx r10 : %016lx\n", regs->r8, regs->r9, regs->r10);
131 printk("r11 : %016lx r12 : %016lx r13 : %016lx\n", regs->r11, regs->r12, regs->r13);
132 printk("r14 : %016lx r15 : %016lx r16 : %016lx\n", regs->r14, regs->r15, regs->r16);
133 printk("r17 : %016lx r18 : %016lx r19 : %016lx\n", regs->r17, regs->r18, regs->r19);
134 printk("r20 : %016lx r21 : %016lx r22 : %016lx\n", regs->r20, regs->r21, regs->r22);
135 printk("r23 : %016lx r24 : %016lx r25 : %016lx\n", regs->r23, regs->r24, regs->r25);
136 printk("r26 : %016lx r27 : %016lx r28 : %016lx\n", regs->r26, regs->r27, regs->r28);
137 printk("r29 : %016lx r30 : %016lx r31 : %016lx\n", regs->r29, regs->r30, regs->r31);
139 if (user_mode(regs)) {
140 /* print the stacked registers */
141 unsigned long val, *bsp, ndirty;
142 int i, sof, is_nat = 0;
144 sof = regs->cr_ifs & 0x7f; /* size of frame */
145 ndirty = (regs->loadrs >> 19);
146 bsp = ia64_rse_skip_regs((unsigned long *) regs->ar_bspstore, ndirty);
147 for (i = 0; i < sof; ++i) {
148 get_user(val, (unsigned long __user *) ia64_rse_skip_regs(bsp, i));
149 printk("r%-3u:%c%016lx%s", 32 + i, is_nat ? '*' : ' ', val,
150 ((i == sof - 1) || (i % 3) == 2) ? "\n" : " ");
153 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
157 do_notify_resume_user (sigset_t *oldset, struct sigscratch *scr, long in_syscall)
159 if (fsys_mode(current, &scr->pt)) {
160 /* defer signal-handling etc. until we return to privilege-level 0. */
161 if (!ia64_psr(&scr->pt)->lp)
162 ia64_psr(&scr->pt)->lp = 1;
166 #ifdef CONFIG_PERFMON
167 if (current->thread.pfm_needs_checking)
171 /* deal with pending signal delivery */
172 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING))
173 ia64_do_signal(oldset, scr, in_syscall);
176 static int pal_halt = 1;
177 static int can_do_pal_halt = 1;
179 static int __init nohalt_setup(char * str)
184 __setup("nohalt", nohalt_setup);
187 update_pal_halt_status(int status)
189 can_do_pal_halt = pal_halt && status;
193 * We use this if we don't have any better idle routine..
198 while (!need_resched())
205 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
206 /* We don't actually take CPU down, just spin without interrupts. */
207 static inline void play_dead(void)
209 extern void ia64_cpu_local_tick (void);
210 unsigned int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
213 __get_cpu_var(cpu_state) = CPU_DEAD;
218 ia64_jump_to_sal(&sal_boot_rendez_state[this_cpu]);
220 * The above is a point of no-return, the processor is
221 * expected to be in SAL loop now.
226 static inline void play_dead(void)
230 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
232 void cpu_idle_wait(void)
234 unsigned int cpu, this_cpu = get_cpu();
237 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(this_cpu));
241 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
242 per_cpu(cpu_idle_state, cpu) = 1;
246 __get_cpu_var(cpu_idle_state) = 0;
251 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
252 if (cpu_isset(cpu, map) && !per_cpu(cpu_idle_state, cpu))
255 cpus_and(map, map, cpu_online_map);
256 } while (!cpus_empty(map));
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_idle_wait);
260 void __attribute__((noreturn))
263 void (*mark_idle)(int) = ia64_mark_idle;
265 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
271 while (!need_resched()) {
274 if (__get_cpu_var(cpu_idle_state))
275 __get_cpu_var(cpu_idle_state) = 0;
295 if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
301 ia64_save_extra (struct task_struct *task)
303 #ifdef CONFIG_PERFMON
307 if ((task->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_DBG_VALID) != 0)
308 ia64_save_debug_regs(&task->thread.dbr[0]);
310 #ifdef CONFIG_PERFMON
311 if ((task->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_PM_VALID) != 0)
314 info = __get_cpu_var(pfm_syst_info);
315 if (info & PFM_CPUINFO_SYST_WIDE)
316 pfm_syst_wide_update_task(task, info, 0);
319 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT
320 if (IS_IA32_PROCESS(ia64_task_regs(task)))
321 ia32_save_state(task);
326 ia64_load_extra (struct task_struct *task)
328 #ifdef CONFIG_PERFMON
332 if ((task->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_DBG_VALID) != 0)
333 ia64_load_debug_regs(&task->thread.dbr[0]);
335 #ifdef CONFIG_PERFMON
336 if ((task->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_PM_VALID) != 0)
339 info = __get_cpu_var(pfm_syst_info);
340 if (info & PFM_CPUINFO_SYST_WIDE)
341 pfm_syst_wide_update_task(task, info, 1);
344 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT
345 if (IS_IA32_PROCESS(ia64_task_regs(task)))
346 ia32_load_state(task);
351 * Copy the state of an ia-64 thread.
353 * We get here through the following call chain:
355 * from user-level: from kernel:
357 * <clone syscall> <some kernel call frames>
360 * copy_thread copy_thread
362 * This means that the stack layout is as follows:
364 * +---------------------+ (highest addr)
366 * +---------------------+
367 * | struct switch_stack |
368 * +---------------------+
371 * | | <-- sp (lowest addr)
372 * +---------------------+
374 * Observe that we copy the unat values that are in pt_regs and switch_stack. Spilling an
375 * integer to address X causes bit N in ar.unat to be set to the NaT bit of the register,
376 * with N=(X & 0x1ff)/8. Thus, copying the unat value preserves the NaT bits ONLY if the
377 * pt_regs structure in the parent is congruent to that of the child, modulo 512. Since
378 * the stack is page aligned and the page size is at least 4KB, this is always the case,
379 * so there is nothing to worry about.
382 copy_thread (int nr, unsigned long clone_flags,
383 unsigned long user_stack_base, unsigned long user_stack_size,
384 struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
386 extern char ia64_ret_from_clone, ia32_ret_from_clone;
387 struct switch_stack *child_stack, *stack;
388 unsigned long rbs, child_rbs, rbs_size;
389 struct pt_regs *child_ptregs;
394 * For SMP idle threads, fork_by_hand() calls do_fork with
401 stack = ((struct switch_stack *) regs) - 1;
403 child_ptregs = (struct pt_regs *) ((unsigned long) p + IA64_STK_OFFSET) - 1;
404 child_stack = (struct switch_stack *) child_ptregs - 1;
406 /* copy parent's switch_stack & pt_regs to child: */
407 memcpy(child_stack, stack, sizeof(*child_ptregs) + sizeof(*child_stack));
409 rbs = (unsigned long) current + IA64_RBS_OFFSET;
410 child_rbs = (unsigned long) p + IA64_RBS_OFFSET;
411 rbs_size = stack->ar_bspstore - rbs;
413 /* copy the parent's register backing store to the child: */
414 memcpy((void *) child_rbs, (void *) rbs, rbs_size);
416 if (likely(user_mode(child_ptregs))) {
417 if ((clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) && !IS_IA32_PROCESS(regs))
418 child_ptregs->r13 = regs->r16; /* see sys_clone2() in entry.S */
419 if (user_stack_base) {
420 child_ptregs->r12 = user_stack_base + user_stack_size - 16;
421 child_ptregs->ar_bspstore = user_stack_base;
422 child_ptregs->ar_rnat = 0;
423 child_ptregs->loadrs = 0;
427 * Note: we simply preserve the relative position of
428 * the stack pointer here. There is no need to
429 * allocate a scratch area here, since that will have
430 * been taken care of by the caller of sys_clone()
433 child_ptregs->r12 = (unsigned long) child_ptregs - 16; /* kernel sp */
434 child_ptregs->r13 = (unsigned long) p; /* set `current' pointer */
436 child_stack->ar_bspstore = child_rbs + rbs_size;
437 if (IS_IA32_PROCESS(regs))
438 child_stack->b0 = (unsigned long) &ia32_ret_from_clone;
440 child_stack->b0 = (unsigned long) &ia64_ret_from_clone;
442 /* copy parts of thread_struct: */
443 p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) child_stack - 16;
445 /* stop some PSR bits from being inherited.
446 * the psr.up/psr.pp bits must be cleared on fork but inherited on execve()
447 * therefore we must specify them explicitly here and not include them in
448 * IA64_PSR_BITS_TO_CLEAR.
450 child_ptregs->cr_ipsr = ((child_ptregs->cr_ipsr | IA64_PSR_BITS_TO_SET)
451 & ~(IA64_PSR_BITS_TO_CLEAR | IA64_PSR_PP | IA64_PSR_UP));
454 * NOTE: The calling convention considers all floating point
455 * registers in the high partition (fph) to be scratch. Since
456 * the only way to get to this point is through a system call,
457 * we know that the values in fph are all dead. Hence, there
458 * is no need to inherit the fph state from the parent to the
459 * child and all we have to do is to make sure that
460 * IA64_THREAD_FPH_VALID is cleared in the child.
462 * XXX We could push this optimization a bit further by
463 * clearing IA64_THREAD_FPH_VALID on ANY system call.
464 * However, it's not clear this is worth doing. Also, it
465 * would be a slight deviation from the normal Linux system
466 * call behavior where scratch registers are preserved across
467 * system calls (unless used by the system call itself).
469 # define THREAD_FLAGS_TO_CLEAR (IA64_THREAD_FPH_VALID | IA64_THREAD_DBG_VALID \
470 | IA64_THREAD_PM_VALID)
471 # define THREAD_FLAGS_TO_SET 0
472 p->thread.flags = ((current->thread.flags & ~THREAD_FLAGS_TO_CLEAR)
473 | THREAD_FLAGS_TO_SET);
474 ia64_drop_fpu(p); /* don't pick up stale state from a CPU's fph */
475 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT
477 * If we're cloning an IA32 task then save the IA32 extra
478 * state from the current task to the new task
480 if (IS_IA32_PROCESS(ia64_task_regs(current))) {
482 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
483 retval = ia32_clone_tls(p, child_ptregs);
485 /* Copy partially mapped page list */
487 retval = ia32_copy_partial_page_list(p, clone_flags);
491 #ifdef CONFIG_PERFMON
492 if (current->thread.pfm_context)
493 pfm_inherit(p, child_ptregs);
499 do_copy_task_regs (struct task_struct *task, struct unw_frame_info *info, void *arg)
501 unsigned long mask, sp, nat_bits = 0, ip, ar_rnat, urbs_end, cfm;
502 elf_greg_t *dst = arg;
507 memset(dst, 0, sizeof(elf_gregset_t)); /* don't leak any kernel bits to user-level */
509 if (unw_unwind_to_user(info) < 0)
512 unw_get_sp(info, &sp);
513 pt = (struct pt_regs *) (sp + 16);
515 urbs_end = ia64_get_user_rbs_end(task, pt, &cfm);
517 if (ia64_sync_user_rbs(task, info->sw, pt->ar_bspstore, urbs_end) < 0)
520 ia64_peek(task, info->sw, urbs_end, (long) ia64_rse_rnat_addr((long *) urbs_end),
526 * NaT bits (for r0-r31; bit N == 1 iff rN is a NaT)
527 * predicate registers (p0-p63)
530 * ar.rsc ar.bsp ar.bspstore ar.rnat
531 * ar.ccv ar.unat ar.fpsr ar.pfs ar.lc ar.ec
535 for (i = 1, mask = (1UL << i); i < 32; ++i) {
536 unw_get_gr(info, i, &dst[i], &nat);
542 unw_get_pr(info, &dst[33]);
544 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
545 unw_get_br(info, i, &dst[34 + i]);
547 unw_get_rp(info, &ip);
548 dst[42] = ip + ia64_psr(pt)->ri;
550 dst[44] = pt->cr_ipsr & IA64_PSR_UM;
552 unw_get_ar(info, UNW_AR_RSC, &dst[45]);
554 * For bsp and bspstore, unw_get_ar() would return the kernel
555 * addresses, but we need the user-level addresses instead:
557 dst[46] = urbs_end; /* note: by convention PT_AR_BSP points to the end of the urbs! */
558 dst[47] = pt->ar_bspstore;
560 unw_get_ar(info, UNW_AR_CCV, &dst[49]);
561 unw_get_ar(info, UNW_AR_UNAT, &dst[50]);
562 unw_get_ar(info, UNW_AR_FPSR, &dst[51]);
563 dst[52] = pt->ar_pfs; /* UNW_AR_PFS is == to pt->cr_ifs for interrupt frames */
564 unw_get_ar(info, UNW_AR_LC, &dst[53]);
565 unw_get_ar(info, UNW_AR_EC, &dst[54]);
566 unw_get_ar(info, UNW_AR_CSD, &dst[55]);
567 unw_get_ar(info, UNW_AR_SSD, &dst[56]);
571 do_dump_task_fpu (struct task_struct *task, struct unw_frame_info *info, void *arg)
573 elf_fpreg_t *dst = arg;
576 memset(dst, 0, sizeof(elf_fpregset_t)); /* don't leak any "random" bits */
578 if (unw_unwind_to_user(info) < 0)
581 /* f0 is 0.0, f1 is 1.0 */
583 for (i = 2; i < 32; ++i)
584 unw_get_fr(info, i, dst + i);
586 ia64_flush_fph(task);
587 if ((task->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_FPH_VALID) != 0)
588 memcpy(dst + 32, task->thread.fph, 96*16);
592 do_copy_regs (struct unw_frame_info *info, void *arg)
594 do_copy_task_regs(current, info, arg);
598 do_dump_fpu (struct unw_frame_info *info, void *arg)
600 do_dump_task_fpu(current, info, arg);
604 dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *task, elf_gregset_t *regs)
606 struct unw_frame_info tcore_info;
608 if (current == task) {
609 unw_init_running(do_copy_regs, regs);
611 memset(&tcore_info, 0, sizeof(tcore_info));
612 unw_init_from_blocked_task(&tcore_info, task);
613 do_copy_task_regs(task, &tcore_info, regs);
619 ia64_elf_core_copy_regs (struct pt_regs *pt, elf_gregset_t dst)
621 unw_init_running(do_copy_regs, dst);
625 dump_task_fpu (struct task_struct *task, elf_fpregset_t *dst)
627 struct unw_frame_info tcore_info;
629 if (current == task) {
630 unw_init_running(do_dump_fpu, dst);
632 memset(&tcore_info, 0, sizeof(tcore_info));
633 unw_init_from_blocked_task(&tcore_info, task);
634 do_dump_task_fpu(task, &tcore_info, dst);
640 dump_fpu (struct pt_regs *pt, elf_fpregset_t dst)
642 unw_init_running(do_dump_fpu, dst);
643 return 1; /* f0-f31 are always valid so we always return 1 */
647 sys_execve (char __user *filename, char __user * __user *argv, char __user * __user *envp,
648 struct pt_regs *regs)
653 fname = getname(filename);
654 error = PTR_ERR(fname);
657 error = do_execve(fname, argv, envp, regs);
664 kernel_thread (int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
666 extern void start_kernel_thread (void);
667 unsigned long *helper_fptr = (unsigned long *) &start_kernel_thread;
669 struct switch_stack sw;
673 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
674 regs.pt.cr_iip = helper_fptr[0]; /* set entry point (IP) */
675 regs.pt.r1 = helper_fptr[1]; /* set GP */
676 regs.pt.r9 = (unsigned long) fn; /* 1st argument */
677 regs.pt.r11 = (unsigned long) arg; /* 2nd argument */
678 /* Preserve PSR bits, except for bits 32-34 and 37-45, which we can't read. */
679 regs.pt.cr_ipsr = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_PSR) | IA64_PSR_BN;
680 regs.pt.cr_ifs = 1UL << 63; /* mark as valid, empty frame */
681 regs.sw.ar_fpsr = regs.pt.ar_fpsr = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_FPSR);
682 regs.sw.ar_bspstore = (unsigned long) current + IA64_RBS_OFFSET;
683 regs.sw.pr = (1 << PRED_KERNEL_STACK);
684 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, ®s.pt, 0, NULL, NULL);
686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
688 /* This gets called from kernel_thread() via ia64_invoke_thread_helper(). */
690 kernel_thread_helper (int (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
692 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT
693 if (IS_IA32_PROCESS(ia64_task_regs(current))) {
694 /* A kernel thread is always a 64-bit process. */
695 current->thread.map_base = DEFAULT_MAP_BASE;
696 current->thread.task_size = DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE;
697 ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_IO_BASE, current->thread.old_iob);
698 ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_TSSD, current->thread.old_k1);
705 * Flush thread state. This is called when a thread does an execve().
710 /* drop floating-point and debug-register state if it exists: */
711 current->thread.flags &= ~(IA64_THREAD_FPH_VALID | IA64_THREAD_DBG_VALID);
712 ia64_drop_fpu(current);
713 if (IS_IA32_PROCESS(ia64_task_regs(current)))
714 ia32_drop_partial_page_list(current);
718 * Clean up state associated with current thread. This is called when
719 * the thread calls exit().
724 ia64_drop_fpu(current);
725 #ifdef CONFIG_PERFMON
726 /* if needed, stop monitoring and flush state to perfmon context */
727 if (current->thread.pfm_context)
728 pfm_exit_thread(current);
730 /* free debug register resources */
731 if (current->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_DBG_VALID)
732 pfm_release_debug_registers(current);
734 if (IS_IA32_PROCESS(ia64_task_regs(current)))
735 ia32_drop_partial_page_list(current);
739 get_wchan (struct task_struct *p)
741 struct unw_frame_info info;
746 * Note: p may not be a blocked task (it could be current or
747 * another process running on some other CPU. Rather than
748 * trying to determine if p is really blocked, we just assume
749 * it's blocked and rely on the unwind routines to fail
750 * gracefully if the process wasn't really blocked after all.
753 unw_init_from_blocked_task(&info, p);
755 if (unw_unwind(&info) < 0)
757 unw_get_ip(&info, &ip);
758 if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
760 } while (count++ < 16);
767 pal_power_mgmt_info_u_t power_info[8];
768 unsigned long min_power;
769 int i, min_power_state;
771 if (ia64_pal_halt_info(power_info) != 0)
775 min_power = power_info[0].pal_power_mgmt_info_s.power_consumption;
776 for (i = 1; i < 8; ++i)
777 if (power_info[i].pal_power_mgmt_info_s.im
778 && power_info[i].pal_power_mgmt_info_s.power_consumption < min_power) {
779 min_power = power_info[i].pal_power_mgmt_info_s.power_consumption;
784 ia64_pal_halt(min_power_state);
788 machine_restart (char *restart_cmd)
790 (*efi.reset_system)(EFI_RESET_WARM, 0, 0, NULL);
793 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_restart);
801 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_halt);
804 machine_power_off (void)
811 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_power_off);