4 * The kernel statd client.
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/utsname.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/ktime.h>
14 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
15 #include <linux/sunrpc/xprtsock.h>
16 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
17 #include <linux/lockd/lockd.h>
19 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
21 #define NLMDBG_FACILITY NLMDBG_MONITOR
22 #define NSM_PROGRAM 100024
36 struct nsm_private *priv;
37 u32 prog; /* RPC callback info */
49 static struct rpc_program nsm_program;
50 static LIST_HEAD(nsm_handles);
51 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nsm_lock);
56 int __read_mostly nsm_local_state;
57 int __read_mostly nsm_use_hostnames;
59 static inline struct sockaddr *nsm_addr(const struct nsm_handle *nsm)
61 return (struct sockaddr *)&nsm->sm_addr;
64 static void nsm_display_ipv4_address(const struct sockaddr *sap, char *buf,
67 const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sap;
68 snprintf(buf, len, "%pI4", &sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
71 static void nsm_display_ipv6_address(const struct sockaddr *sap, char *buf,
74 const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap;
76 if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sin6->sin6_addr))
77 snprintf(buf, len, "%pI4", &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]);
78 else if (sin6->sin6_scope_id != 0)
79 snprintf(buf, len, "%pI6%%%u", &sin6->sin6_addr,
82 snprintf(buf, len, "%pI6", &sin6->sin6_addr);
85 static void nsm_display_address(const struct sockaddr *sap,
86 char *buf, const size_t len)
88 switch (sap->sa_family) {
90 nsm_display_ipv4_address(sap, buf, len);
93 nsm_display_ipv6_address(sap, buf, len);
96 snprintf(buf, len, "unsupported address family");
101 static struct rpc_clnt *nsm_create(void)
103 struct sockaddr_in sin = {
104 .sin_family = AF_INET,
105 .sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK),
107 struct rpc_create_args args = {
108 .protocol = XPRT_TRANSPORT_UDP,
109 .address = (struct sockaddr *)&sin,
110 .addrsize = sizeof(sin),
111 .servername = "rpc.statd",
112 .program = &nsm_program,
113 .version = NSM_VERSION,
114 .authflavor = RPC_AUTH_NULL,
117 return rpc_create(&args);
120 static int nsm_mon_unmon(struct nsm_handle *nsm, u32 proc, struct nsm_res *res)
122 struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
124 struct nsm_args args = {
125 .priv = &nsm->sm_priv,
128 .proc = NLMPROC_NSM_NOTIFY,
129 .mon_name = nsm->sm_mon_name,
131 struct rpc_message msg = {
138 status = PTR_ERR(clnt);
139 dprintk("lockd: failed to create NSM upcall transport, "
140 "status=%d\n", status);
144 memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
146 msg.rpc_proc = &clnt->cl_procinfo[proc];
147 status = rpc_call_sync(clnt, &msg, 0);
149 dprintk("lockd: NSM upcall RPC failed, status=%d\n",
153 rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
159 * nsm_monitor - Notify a peer in case we reboot
160 * @host: pointer to nlm_host of peer to notify
162 * If this peer is not already monitored, this function sends an
163 * upcall to the local rpc.statd to record the name/address of
164 * the peer to notify in case we reboot.
166 * Returns zero if the peer is monitored by the local rpc.statd;
167 * otherwise a negative errno value is returned.
169 int nsm_monitor(const struct nlm_host *host)
171 struct nsm_handle *nsm = host->h_nsmhandle;
175 dprintk("lockd: nsm_monitor(%s)\n", nsm->sm_name);
177 if (nsm->sm_monitored)
181 * Choose whether to record the caller_name or IP address of
182 * this peer in the local rpc.statd's database.
184 nsm->sm_mon_name = nsm_use_hostnames ? nsm->sm_name : nsm->sm_addrbuf;
186 status = nsm_mon_unmon(nsm, NSMPROC_MON, &res);
190 printk(KERN_NOTICE "lockd: cannot monitor %s\n", nsm->sm_name);
192 nsm->sm_monitored = 1;
197 * nsm_unmonitor - Unregister peer notification
198 * @host: pointer to nlm_host of peer to stop monitoring
200 * If this peer is monitored, this function sends an upcall to
201 * tell the local rpc.statd not to send this peer a notification
204 void nsm_unmonitor(const struct nlm_host *host)
206 struct nsm_handle *nsm = host->h_nsmhandle;
210 if (atomic_read(&nsm->sm_count) == 1
211 && nsm->sm_monitored && !nsm->sm_sticky) {
212 dprintk("lockd: nsm_unmonitor(%s)\n", nsm->sm_name);
214 status = nsm_mon_unmon(nsm, NSMPROC_UNMON, &res);
218 printk(KERN_NOTICE "lockd: cannot unmonitor %s\n",
221 nsm->sm_monitored = 0;
225 static struct nsm_handle *nsm_lookup_hostname(const char *hostname,
228 struct nsm_handle *nsm;
230 list_for_each_entry(nsm, &nsm_handles, sm_link)
231 if (strlen(nsm->sm_name) == len &&
232 memcmp(nsm->sm_name, hostname, len) == 0)
237 static struct nsm_handle *nsm_lookup_addr(const struct sockaddr *sap)
239 struct nsm_handle *nsm;
241 list_for_each_entry(nsm, &nsm_handles, sm_link)
242 if (nlm_cmp_addr(nsm_addr(nsm), sap))
247 static struct nsm_handle *nsm_lookup_priv(const struct nsm_private *priv)
249 struct nsm_handle *nsm;
251 list_for_each_entry(nsm, &nsm_handles, sm_link)
252 if (memcmp(nsm->sm_priv.data, priv->data,
253 sizeof(priv->data)) == 0)
259 * Construct a unique cookie to match this nsm_handle to this monitored
260 * host. It is passed to the local rpc.statd via NSMPROC_MON, and
261 * returned via NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY, in the "priv" field of these
264 * The NSM protocol requires that these cookies be unique while the
265 * system is running. We prefer a stronger requirement of making them
266 * unique across reboots. If user space bugs cause a stale cookie to
267 * be sent to the kernel, it could cause the wrong host to lose its
268 * lock state if cookies were not unique across reboots.
270 * The cookies are exposed only to local user space via loopback. They
271 * do not appear on the physical network. If we want greater security
272 * for some reason, nsm_init_private() could perform a one-way hash to
273 * obscure the contents of the cookie.
275 static void nsm_init_private(struct nsm_handle *nsm)
277 u64 *p = (u64 *)&nsm->sm_priv.data;
282 ns = timespec_to_ns(&ts);
283 put_unaligned(ns, p);
284 put_unaligned((unsigned long)nsm, p + 1);
287 static struct nsm_handle *nsm_create_handle(const struct sockaddr *sap,
289 const char *hostname,
290 const size_t hostname_len)
292 struct nsm_handle *new;
294 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + hostname_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
295 if (unlikely(new == NULL))
298 atomic_set(&new->sm_count, 1);
299 new->sm_name = (char *)(new + 1);
300 memcpy(nsm_addr(new), sap, salen);
301 new->sm_addrlen = salen;
302 nsm_init_private(new);
303 nsm_display_address((const struct sockaddr *)&new->sm_addr,
304 new->sm_addrbuf, sizeof(new->sm_addrbuf));
305 memcpy(new->sm_name, hostname, hostname_len);
306 new->sm_name[hostname_len] = '\0';
312 * nsm_get_handle - Find or create a cached nsm_handle
313 * @sap: pointer to socket address of handle to find
314 * @salen: length of socket address
315 * @hostname: pointer to C string containing hostname to find
316 * @hostname_len: length of C string
318 * Behavior is modulated by the global nsm_use_hostnames variable.
320 * Returns a cached nsm_handle after bumping its ref count, or
321 * returns a fresh nsm_handle if a handle that matches @sap and/or
322 * @hostname cannot be found in the handle cache. Returns NULL if
325 struct nsm_handle *nsm_get_handle(const struct sockaddr *sap,
326 const size_t salen, const char *hostname,
327 const size_t hostname_len)
329 struct nsm_handle *cached, *new = NULL;
331 if (hostname && memchr(hostname, '/', hostname_len) != NULL) {
332 if (printk_ratelimit()) {
333 printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid hostname \"%.*s\" "
334 "in NFS lock request\n",
335 (int)hostname_len, hostname);
341 spin_lock(&nsm_lock);
343 if (nsm_use_hostnames && hostname != NULL)
344 cached = nsm_lookup_hostname(hostname, hostname_len);
346 cached = nsm_lookup_addr(sap);
348 if (cached != NULL) {
349 atomic_inc(&cached->sm_count);
350 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
352 dprintk("lockd: found nsm_handle for %s (%s), "
353 "cnt %d\n", cached->sm_name,
355 atomic_read(&cached->sm_count));
360 list_add(&new->sm_link, &nsm_handles);
361 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
362 dprintk("lockd: created nsm_handle for %s (%s)\n",
363 new->sm_name, new->sm_addrbuf);
367 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
369 new = nsm_create_handle(sap, salen, hostname, hostname_len);
370 if (unlikely(new == NULL))
376 * nsm_reboot_lookup - match NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY arguments to an nsm_handle
377 * @info: pointer to NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY arguments
379 * Returns a matching nsm_handle if found in the nsm cache; the returned
380 * nsm_handle's reference count is bumped and sm_monitored is cleared.
381 * Otherwise returns NULL if some error occurred.
383 struct nsm_handle *nsm_reboot_lookup(const struct nlm_reboot *info)
385 struct nsm_handle *cached;
387 spin_lock(&nsm_lock);
389 cached = nsm_lookup_priv(&info->priv);
390 if (unlikely(cached == NULL)) {
391 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
392 dprintk("lockd: never saw rebooted peer '%.*s' before\n",
393 info->len, info->mon);
397 atomic_inc(&cached->sm_count);
398 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
401 * During subsequent lock activity, force a fresh
402 * notification to be set up for this host.
404 cached->sm_monitored = 0;
406 dprintk("lockd: host %s (%s) rebooted, cnt %d\n",
407 cached->sm_name, cached->sm_addrbuf,
408 atomic_read(&cached->sm_count));
413 * nsm_release - Release an NSM handle
414 * @nsm: pointer to handle to be released
417 void nsm_release(struct nsm_handle *nsm)
419 if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&nsm->sm_count, &nsm_lock)) {
420 list_del(&nsm->sm_link);
421 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
422 dprintk("lockd: destroyed nsm_handle for %s (%s)\n",
423 nsm->sm_name, nsm->sm_addrbuf);
429 * XDR functions for NSM.
431 * See http://www.opengroup.org/ for details on the Network
432 * Status Monitor wire protocol.
435 static int encode_nsm_string(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const char *string)
437 const u32 len = strlen(string);
440 if (unlikely(len > SM_MAXSTRLEN))
442 p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, sizeof(u32) + len);
443 if (unlikely(p == NULL))
445 xdr_encode_opaque(p, string, len);
450 * "mon_name" specifies the host to be monitored.
452 static int encode_mon_name(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp)
454 return encode_nsm_string(xdr, argp->mon_name);
458 * The "my_id" argument specifies the hostname and RPC procedure
459 * to be called when the status manager receives notification
460 * (via the NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY call) that the state of host "mon_name"
463 static int encode_my_id(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp)
468 status = encode_nsm_string(xdr, utsname()->nodename);
469 if (unlikely(status != 0))
471 p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 3 * sizeof(u32));
472 if (unlikely(p == NULL))
474 *p++ = htonl(argp->prog);
475 *p++ = htonl(argp->vers);
476 *p++ = htonl(argp->proc);
481 * The "mon_id" argument specifies the non-private arguments
482 * of an NSMPROC_MON or NSMPROC_UNMON call.
484 static int encode_mon_id(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp)
488 status = encode_mon_name(xdr, argp);
489 if (unlikely(status != 0))
491 return encode_my_id(xdr, argp);
495 * The "priv" argument may contain private information required
496 * by the NSMPROC_MON call. This information will be supplied in the
497 * NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY call.
499 static int encode_priv(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp)
503 p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, SM_PRIV_SIZE);
504 if (unlikely(p == NULL))
506 xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, argp->priv->data, SM_PRIV_SIZE);
510 static int xdr_enc_mon(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p,
511 const struct nsm_args *argp)
513 struct xdr_stream xdr;
516 xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
517 status = encode_mon_id(&xdr, argp);
518 if (unlikely(status))
520 return encode_priv(&xdr, argp);
523 static int xdr_enc_unmon(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p,
524 const struct nsm_args *argp)
526 struct xdr_stream xdr;
528 xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
529 return encode_mon_id(&xdr, argp);
532 static int xdr_dec_stat_res(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p,
533 struct nsm_res *resp)
535 struct xdr_stream xdr;
537 xdr_init_decode(&xdr, &rqstp->rq_rcv_buf, p);
538 p = xdr_inline_decode(&xdr, 2 * sizeof(u32));
539 if (unlikely(p == NULL))
541 resp->status = ntohl(*p++);
542 resp->state = ntohl(*p);
544 dprintk("lockd: xdr_dec_stat_res status %d state %d\n",
545 resp->status, resp->state);
549 static int xdr_dec_stat(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p,
550 struct nsm_res *resp)
552 struct xdr_stream xdr;
554 xdr_init_decode(&xdr, &rqstp->rq_rcv_buf, p);
555 p = xdr_inline_decode(&xdr, sizeof(u32));
556 if (unlikely(p == NULL))
558 resp->state = ntohl(*p);
560 dprintk("lockd: xdr_dec_stat state %d\n", resp->state);
564 #define SM_my_name_sz (1+XDR_QUADLEN(SM_MAXSTRLEN))
565 #define SM_my_id_sz (SM_my_name_sz+3)
566 #define SM_mon_name_sz (1+XDR_QUADLEN(SM_MAXSTRLEN))
567 #define SM_mon_id_sz (SM_mon_name_sz+SM_my_id_sz)
568 #define SM_priv_sz (XDR_QUADLEN(SM_PRIV_SIZE))
569 #define SM_mon_sz (SM_mon_id_sz+SM_priv_sz)
570 #define SM_monres_sz 2
571 #define SM_unmonres_sz 1
573 static struct rpc_procinfo nsm_procedures[] = {
575 .p_proc = NSMPROC_MON,
576 .p_encode = (kxdrproc_t)xdr_enc_mon,
577 .p_decode = (kxdrproc_t)xdr_dec_stat_res,
578 .p_arglen = SM_mon_sz,
579 .p_replen = SM_monres_sz,
580 .p_statidx = NSMPROC_MON,
584 .p_proc = NSMPROC_UNMON,
585 .p_encode = (kxdrproc_t)xdr_enc_unmon,
586 .p_decode = (kxdrproc_t)xdr_dec_stat,
587 .p_arglen = SM_mon_id_sz,
588 .p_replen = SM_unmonres_sz,
589 .p_statidx = NSMPROC_UNMON,
590 .p_name = "UNMONITOR",
594 static struct rpc_version nsm_version1 = {
596 .nrprocs = ARRAY_SIZE(nsm_procedures),
597 .procs = nsm_procedures
600 static struct rpc_version * nsm_version[] = {
604 static struct rpc_stat nsm_stats;
606 static struct rpc_program nsm_program = {
608 .number = NSM_PROGRAM,
609 .nrvers = ARRAY_SIZE(nsm_version),
610 .version = nsm_version,