2 * linux/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c
5 #include <linux/sched.h>
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/errno.h>
9 #include <linux/swap.h>
10 #include <linux/smp.h>
11 #include <linux/highmem.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <asm/system.h>
17 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
18 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
19 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
22 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
26 int total = 0, reserved = 0;
27 int shared = 0, cached = 0;
34 printk(KERN_INFO "Mem-info:\n");
36 printk(KERN_INFO "Free swap: %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
37 for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
38 pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
39 for (i = 0; i < pgdat->node_spanned_pages; ++i) {
40 page = pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, i);
42 if (PageHighMem(page))
44 if (PageReserved(page))
46 else if (PageSwapCache(page))
48 else if (page_count(page))
49 shared += page_count(page) - 1;
51 pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
53 printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages of RAM\n", total);
54 printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages of HIGHMEM\n", highmem);
55 printk(KERN_INFO "%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
56 printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages shared\n", shared);
57 printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
59 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages dirty\n", global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY));
60 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages writeback\n",
61 global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK));
62 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages mapped\n", global_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED));
63 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages slab\n", global_page_state(NR_SLAB));
64 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages pagetables\n",
65 global_page_state(NR_PAGETABLE));
69 * Associate a virtual page frame with a given physical page frame
70 * and protection flags for that frame.
72 static void set_pte_pfn(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t flags)
79 pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr);
84 pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
89 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
94 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
95 /* <pfn,flags> stored as-is, to permit clearing entries */
96 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, flags));
99 * It's enough to flush this one mapping.
100 * (PGE mappings get flushed as well)
102 __flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
106 * Associate a large virtual page frame with a given physical page frame
107 * and protection flags for that frame. pfn is for the base of the page,
108 * vaddr is what the page gets mapped to - both must be properly aligned.
109 * The pmd must already be instantiated. Assumes PAE mode.
111 void set_pmd_pfn(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t flags)
117 if (vaddr & (PMD_SIZE-1)) { /* vaddr is misaligned */
118 printk(KERN_WARNING "set_pmd_pfn: vaddr misaligned\n");
121 if (pfn & (PTRS_PER_PTE-1)) { /* pfn is misaligned */
122 printk(KERN_WARNING "set_pmd_pfn: pfn misaligned\n");
125 pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr);
126 if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
127 printk(KERN_WARNING "set_pmd_pfn: pgd_none\n");
130 pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
131 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
132 set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, flags));
134 * It's enough to flush this one mapping.
135 * (PGE mappings get flushed as well)
137 __flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
140 void __set_fixmap (enum fixed_addresses idx, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t flags)
142 unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx);
144 if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
148 set_pte_pfn(address, phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags);
151 pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
153 return (pte_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO);
156 struct page *pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
160 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
161 pte = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO, 0);
163 pte = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO, 0);
168 void pmd_ctor(void *pmd, kmem_cache_t *cache, unsigned long flags)
170 memset(pmd, 0, PTRS_PER_PMD*sizeof(pmd_t));
174 * List of all pgd's needed for non-PAE so it can invalidate entries
175 * in both cached and uncached pgd's; not needed for PAE since the
176 * kernel pmd is shared. If PAE were not to share the pmd a similar
177 * tactic would be needed. This is essentially codepath-based locking
178 * against pageattr.c; it is the unique case in which a valid change
179 * of kernel pagetables can't be lazily synchronized by vmalloc faults.
180 * vmalloc faults work because attached pagetables are never freed.
181 * The locking scheme was chosen on the basis of manfred's
182 * recommendations and having no core impact whatsoever.
185 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pgd_lock);
186 struct page *pgd_list;
188 static inline void pgd_list_add(pgd_t *pgd)
190 struct page *page = virt_to_page(pgd);
191 page->index = (unsigned long)pgd_list;
193 set_page_private(pgd_list, (unsigned long)&page->index);
195 set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)&pgd_list);
198 static inline void pgd_list_del(pgd_t *pgd)
200 struct page *next, **pprev, *page = virt_to_page(pgd);
201 next = (struct page *)page->index;
202 pprev = (struct page **)page_private(page);
205 set_page_private(next, (unsigned long)pprev);
208 void pgd_ctor(void *pgd, kmem_cache_t *cache, unsigned long unused)
212 if (PTRS_PER_PMD == 1) {
213 memset(pgd, 0, USER_PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(pgd_t));
214 spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
217 clone_pgd_range((pgd_t *)pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
218 swapper_pg_dir + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
220 if (PTRS_PER_PMD > 1)
224 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
227 /* never called when PTRS_PER_PMD > 1 */
228 void pgd_dtor(void *pgd, kmem_cache_t *cache, unsigned long unused)
230 unsigned long flags; /* can be called from interrupt context */
232 spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
234 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
237 pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
240 pgd_t *pgd = kmem_cache_alloc(pgd_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
242 if (PTRS_PER_PMD == 1 || !pgd)
245 for (i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; ++i) {
246 pmd_t *pmd = kmem_cache_alloc(pmd_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
249 set_pgd(&pgd[i], __pgd(1 + __pa(pmd)));
254 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
255 kmem_cache_free(pmd_cache, (void *)__va(pgd_val(pgd[i])-1));
256 kmem_cache_free(pgd_cache, pgd);
260 void pgd_free(pgd_t *pgd)
264 /* in the PAE case user pgd entries are overwritten before usage */
265 if (PTRS_PER_PMD > 1)
266 for (i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; ++i)
267 kmem_cache_free(pmd_cache, (void *)__va(pgd_val(pgd[i])-1));
268 /* in the non-PAE case, free_pgtables() clears user pgd entries */
269 kmem_cache_free(pgd_cache, pgd);