2 * Moxa C101 synchronous serial card driver for Linux
4 * Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * For information see <http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/hdlc/>
12 * Sources of information:
13 * Hitachi HD64570 SCA User's Manual
14 * Moxa C101 User's Manual
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
25 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/hdlc.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 static const char* version = "Moxa C101 driver version: 1.15";
34 static const char* devname = "C101";
39 #define C101_PAGE 0x1D00
40 #define C101_DTR 0x1E00
41 #define C101_SCA 0x1F00
42 #define C101_WINDOW_SIZE 0x2000
43 #define C101_MAPPED_RAM_SIZE 0x4000
45 #define RAM_SIZE (256 * 1024)
46 #define TX_RING_BUFFERS 10
47 #define RX_RING_BUFFERS ((RAM_SIZE - C101_WINDOW_SIZE) / \
48 (sizeof(pkt_desc) + HDLC_MAX_MRU) - TX_RING_BUFFERS)
50 #define CLOCK_BASE 9830400 /* 9.8304 MHz */
51 #define PAGE0_ALWAYS_MAPPED
53 static char *hw; /* pointer to hw=xxx command line string */
56 typedef struct card_s {
57 struct net_device *dev;
58 spinlock_t lock; /* TX lock */
59 u8 __iomem *win0base; /* ISA window base address */
60 u32 phy_winbase; /* ISA physical base address */
61 sync_serial_settings settings;
62 int rxpart; /* partial frame received, next frame invalid*/
63 unsigned short encoding;
64 unsigned short parity;
65 u16 rx_ring_buffers; /* number of buffers in a ring */
67 u16 buff_offset; /* offset of first buffer of first channel */
68 u16 rxin; /* rx ring buffer 'in' pointer */
69 u16 txin; /* tx ring buffer 'in' and 'last' pointers */
71 u8 rxs, txs, tmc; /* SCA registers */
72 u8 irq; /* IRQ (3-15) */
75 struct card_s *next_card;
78 typedef card_t port_t;
80 static card_t *first_card;
81 static card_t **new_card = &first_card;
84 #define sca_in(reg, card) readb((card)->win0base + C101_SCA + (reg))
85 #define sca_out(value, reg, card) writeb(value, (card)->win0base + C101_SCA + (reg))
86 #define sca_inw(reg, card) readw((card)->win0base + C101_SCA + (reg))
88 /* EDA address register must be set in EDAL, EDAH order - 8 bit ISA bus */
89 #define sca_outw(value, reg, card) do { \
90 writeb(value & 0xFF, (card)->win0base + C101_SCA + (reg)); \
91 writeb((value >> 8 ) & 0xFF, (card)->win0base + C101_SCA + (reg+1));\
94 #define port_to_card(port) (port)
95 #define log_node(port) (0)
96 #define phy_node(port) (0)
97 #define winsize(card) (C101_WINDOW_SIZE)
98 #define win0base(card) ((card)->win0base)
99 #define winbase(card) ((card)->win0base + 0x2000)
100 #define get_port(card, port) (card)
101 static void sca_msci_intr(port_t *port);
104 static inline u8 sca_get_page(card_t *card)
109 static inline void openwin(card_t *card, u8 page)
112 writeb(page, card->win0base + C101_PAGE);
119 static inline void set_carrier(port_t *port)
121 if (!sca_in(MSCI1_OFFSET + ST3, port) & ST3_DCD)
122 netif_carrier_on(port_to_dev(port));
124 netif_carrier_off(port_to_dev(port));
128 static void sca_msci_intr(port_t *port)
130 u8 stat = sca_in(MSCI1_OFFSET + ST1, port); /* read MSCI ST1 status */
132 /* Reset MSCI TX underrun status bit */
133 sca_out(stat & ST1_UDRN, MSCI0_OFFSET + ST1, port);
135 if (stat & ST1_UDRN) {
136 struct net_device_stats *stats = hdlc_stats(port_to_dev(port));
137 stats->tx_errors++; /* TX Underrun error detected */
138 stats->tx_fifo_errors++;
141 /* Reset MSCI CDCD status bit - uses ch#2 DCD input */
142 sca_out(stat & ST1_CDCD, MSCI1_OFFSET + ST1, port);
149 static void c101_set_iface(port_t *port)
151 u8 rxs = port->rxs & CLK_BRG_MASK;
152 u8 txs = port->txs & CLK_BRG_MASK;
154 switch(port->settings.clock_type) {
156 rxs |= CLK_BRG_RX; /* TX clock */
157 txs |= CLK_RXCLK_TX; /* BRG output */
161 rxs |= CLK_LINE_RX; /* RXC input */
162 txs |= CLK_BRG_TX; /* BRG output */
166 rxs |= CLK_LINE_RX; /* RXC input */
167 txs |= CLK_RXCLK_TX; /* RX clock */
170 default: /* EXTernal clock */
171 rxs |= CLK_LINE_RX; /* RXC input */
172 txs |= CLK_LINE_TX; /* TXC input */
177 sca_out(rxs, MSCI1_OFFSET + RXS, port);
178 sca_out(txs, MSCI1_OFFSET + TXS, port);
183 static int c101_open(struct net_device *dev)
185 port_t *port = dev_to_port(dev);
188 result = hdlc_open(dev);
192 writeb(1, port->win0base + C101_DTR);
193 sca_out(0, MSCI1_OFFSET + CTL, port); /* RTS uses ch#2 output */
195 /* DCD is connected to port 2 !@#$%^& - disable MSCI0 CDCD interrupt */
196 sca_out(IE1_UDRN, MSCI0_OFFSET + IE1, port);
197 sca_out(IE0_TXINT, MSCI0_OFFSET + IE0, port);
200 printk(KERN_DEBUG "0x%X\n", sca_in(MSCI1_OFFSET + ST3, port));
202 /* enable MSCI1 CDCD interrupt */
203 sca_out(IE1_CDCD, MSCI1_OFFSET + IE1, port);
204 sca_out(IE0_RXINTA, MSCI1_OFFSET + IE0, port);
205 sca_out(0x48, IER0, port); /* TXINT #0 and RXINT #1 */
206 c101_set_iface(port);
211 static int c101_close(struct net_device *dev)
213 port_t *port = dev_to_port(dev);
216 writeb(0, port->win0base + C101_DTR);
217 sca_out(CTL_NORTS, MSCI1_OFFSET + CTL, port);
223 static int c101_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
225 const size_t size = sizeof(sync_serial_settings);
226 sync_serial_settings new_line;
227 sync_serial_settings __user *line = ifr->ifr_settings.ifs_ifsu.sync;
228 port_t *port = dev_to_port(dev);
231 if (cmd == SIOCDEVPRIVATE) {
233 printk(KERN_DEBUG "MSCI1: ST: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
234 sca_in(MSCI1_OFFSET + ST0, port),
235 sca_in(MSCI1_OFFSET + ST1, port),
236 sca_in(MSCI1_OFFSET + ST2, port),
237 sca_in(MSCI1_OFFSET + ST3, port));
241 if (cmd != SIOCWANDEV)
242 return hdlc_ioctl(dev, ifr, cmd);
244 switch(ifr->ifr_settings.type) {
246 ifr->ifr_settings.type = IF_IFACE_SYNC_SERIAL;
247 if (ifr->ifr_settings.size < size) {
248 ifr->ifr_settings.size = size; /* data size wanted */
251 if (copy_to_user(line, &port->settings, size))
255 case IF_IFACE_SYNC_SERIAL:
256 if(!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
259 if (copy_from_user(&new_line, line, size))
262 if (new_line.clock_type != CLOCK_EXT &&
263 new_line.clock_type != CLOCK_TXFROMRX &&
264 new_line.clock_type != CLOCK_INT &&
265 new_line.clock_type != CLOCK_TXINT)
266 return -EINVAL; /* No such clock setting */
268 if (new_line.loopback != 0 && new_line.loopback != 1)
271 memcpy(&port->settings, &new_line, size); /* Update settings */
272 c101_set_iface(port);
276 return hdlc_ioctl(dev, ifr, cmd);
282 static void c101_destroy_card(card_t *card)
284 readb(card->win0base + C101_PAGE); /* Resets SCA? */
287 free_irq(card->irq, card);
289 if (card->win0base) {
290 iounmap(card->win0base);
291 release_mem_region(card->phy_winbase, C101_MAPPED_RAM_SIZE);
294 free_netdev(card->dev);
301 static int __init c101_run(unsigned long irq, unsigned long winbase)
303 struct net_device *dev;
308 if (irq<3 || irq>15 || irq == 6) /* FIXME */ {
309 printk(KERN_ERR "c101: invalid IRQ value\n");
313 if (winbase < 0xC0000 || winbase > 0xDFFFF || (winbase & 0x3FFF) !=0) {
314 printk(KERN_ERR "c101: invalid RAM value\n");
318 card = kmalloc(sizeof(card_t), GFP_KERNEL);
320 printk(KERN_ERR "c101: unable to allocate memory\n");
323 memset(card, 0, sizeof(card_t));
325 card->dev = alloc_hdlcdev(card);
327 printk(KERN_ERR "c101: unable to allocate memory\n");
332 if (request_irq(irq, sca_intr, 0, devname, card)) {
333 printk(KERN_ERR "c101: could not allocate IRQ\n");
334 c101_destroy_card(card);
339 if (!request_mem_region(winbase, C101_MAPPED_RAM_SIZE, devname)) {
340 printk(KERN_ERR "c101: could not request RAM window\n");
341 c101_destroy_card(card);
344 card->phy_winbase = winbase;
345 card->win0base = ioremap(winbase, C101_MAPPED_RAM_SIZE);
346 if (!card->win0base) {
347 printk(KERN_ERR "c101: could not map I/O address\n");
348 c101_destroy_card(card);
352 card->tx_ring_buffers = TX_RING_BUFFERS;
353 card->rx_ring_buffers = RX_RING_BUFFERS;
354 card->buff_offset = C101_WINDOW_SIZE; /* Bytes 1D00-1FFF reserved */
356 readb(card->win0base + C101_PAGE); /* Resets SCA? */
358 writeb(0, card->win0base + C101_PAGE);
359 writeb(0, card->win0base + C101_DTR); /* Power-up for RAM? */
363 dev = port_to_dev(card);
364 hdlc = dev_to_hdlc(dev);
366 spin_lock_init(&card->lock);
367 SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
369 dev->mem_start = winbase;
370 dev->mem_end = winbase + C101_MAPPED_RAM_SIZE - 1;
371 dev->tx_queue_len = 50;
372 dev->do_ioctl = c101_ioctl;
373 dev->open = c101_open;
374 dev->stop = c101_close;
375 hdlc->attach = sca_attach;
376 hdlc->xmit = sca_xmit;
377 card->settings.clock_type = CLOCK_EXT;
379 result = register_hdlc_device(dev);
381 printk(KERN_WARNING "c101: unable to register hdlc device\n");
382 c101_destroy_card(card);
386 sca_init_sync_port(card); /* Set up C101 memory */
389 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Moxa C101 on IRQ%u,"
390 " using %u TX + %u RX packets rings\n",
391 dev->name, card->irq,
392 card->tx_ring_buffers, card->rx_ring_buffers);
395 new_card = &card->next_card;
401 static int __init c101_init(void)
405 printk(KERN_INFO "c101: no card initialized\n");
407 return -ENOSYS; /* no parameters specified, abort */
410 printk(KERN_INFO "%s\n", version);
413 unsigned long irq, ram;
415 irq = simple_strtoul(hw, &hw, 0);
419 ram = simple_strtoul(hw, &hw, 0);
421 if (*hw == ':' || *hw == '\x0')
425 return first_card ? 0 : -ENOSYS;
426 }while(*hw++ == ':');
428 printk(KERN_ERR "c101: invalid hardware parameters\n");
429 return first_card ? 0 : -ENOSYS;
433 static void __exit c101_cleanup(void)
435 card_t *card = first_card;
439 card = card->next_card;
440 unregister_hdlc_device(port_to_dev(ptr));
441 c101_destroy_card(ptr);
446 module_init(c101_init);
447 module_exit(c101_cleanup);
449 MODULE_AUTHOR("Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>");
450 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Moxa C101 serial port driver");
451 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
452 module_param(hw, charp, 0444); /* hw=irq,ram:irq,... */