2 * Architecture-specific trap handling.
4 * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
5 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
7 * 05/12/00 grao <goutham.rao@intel.com> : added isr in siginfo for SIGFPE
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/tty.h>
14 #include <linux/vt_kern.h> /* For unblank_screen() */
15 #include <linux/module.h> /* for EXPORT_SYMBOL */
16 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
17 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h> /* for ssleep() */
20 #include <asm/fpswa.h>
22 #include <asm/intrinsics.h>
23 #include <asm/processor.h>
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
27 extern spinlock_t timerlist_lock;
29 fpswa_interface_t *fpswa_interface;
30 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fpswa_interface);
32 ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(ia64die_chain);
35 register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
37 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&ia64die_chain, nb);
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_die_notifier);
42 unregister_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
44 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&ia64die_chain, nb);
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_die_notifier);
51 if (ia64_boot_param->fpswa)
52 /* FPSWA fixup: make the interface pointer a kernel virtual address: */
53 fpswa_interface = __va(ia64_boot_param->fpswa);
57 * Unlock any spinlocks which will prevent us from getting the message out (timerlist_lock
58 * is acquired through the console unblank code)
61 bust_spinlocks (int yes)
63 int loglevel_save = console_loglevel;
75 * OK, the message is on the console. Now we call printk() without
76 * oops_in_progress set so that printk will give klogd a poke. Hold onto
79 console_loglevel = 15; /* NMI oopser may have shut the console up */
81 console_loglevel = loglevel_save;
85 die (const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
92 .lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
96 static int die_counter;
99 if (die.lock_owner != cpu) {
101 spin_lock_irq(&die.lock);
102 die.lock_owner = cpu;
103 die.lock_owner_depth = 0;
108 if (++die.lock_owner_depth < 3) {
109 printk("%s[%d]: %s %ld [%d]\n",
110 current->comm, current->pid, str, err, ++die_counter);
111 (void) notify_die(DIE_OOPS, (char *)str, regs, err, 255, SIGSEGV);
114 printk(KERN_ERR "Recursive die() failure, output suppressed\n");
118 spin_unlock_irq(&die.lock);
121 panic("Fatal exception");
127 die_if_kernel (char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
129 if (!user_mode(regs))
134 __kprobes ia64_bad_break (unsigned long break_num, struct pt_regs *regs)
139 /* SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGSEGV, and SIGBUS want these field initialized: */
140 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) (regs->cr_iip + ia64_psr(regs)->ri);
141 siginfo.si_imm = break_num;
142 siginfo.si_flags = 0; /* clear __ISR_VALID */
146 case 0: /* unknown error (used by GCC for __builtin_abort()) */
147 if (notify_die(DIE_BREAK, "break 0", regs, break_num, TRAP_BRKPT, SIGTRAP)
150 die_if_kernel("bugcheck!", regs, break_num);
151 sig = SIGILL; code = ILL_ILLOPC;
154 case 1: /* integer divide by zero */
155 sig = SIGFPE; code = FPE_INTDIV;
158 case 2: /* integer overflow */
159 sig = SIGFPE; code = FPE_INTOVF;
162 case 3: /* range check/bounds check */
163 sig = SIGFPE; code = FPE_FLTSUB;
166 case 4: /* null pointer dereference */
167 sig = SIGSEGV; code = SEGV_MAPERR;
170 case 5: /* misaligned data */
171 sig = SIGSEGV; code = BUS_ADRALN;
174 case 6: /* decimal overflow */
175 sig = SIGFPE; code = __FPE_DECOVF;
178 case 7: /* decimal divide by zero */
179 sig = SIGFPE; code = __FPE_DECDIV;
182 case 8: /* packed decimal error */
183 sig = SIGFPE; code = __FPE_DECERR;
186 case 9: /* invalid ASCII digit */
187 sig = SIGFPE; code = __FPE_INVASC;
190 case 10: /* invalid decimal digit */
191 sig = SIGFPE; code = __FPE_INVDEC;
194 case 11: /* paragraph stack overflow */
195 sig = SIGSEGV; code = __SEGV_PSTKOVF;
198 case 0x3f000 ... 0x3ffff: /* bundle-update in progress */
199 sig = SIGILL; code = __ILL_BNDMOD;
203 if (break_num < 0x40000 || break_num > 0x100000)
204 die_if_kernel("Bad break", regs, break_num);
206 if (break_num < 0x80000) {
207 sig = SIGILL; code = __ILL_BREAK;
209 if (notify_die(DIE_BREAK, "bad break", regs, break_num, TRAP_BRKPT, SIGTRAP)
212 sig = SIGTRAP; code = TRAP_BRKPT;
215 siginfo.si_signo = sig;
216 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
217 siginfo.si_code = code;
218 force_sig_info(sig, &siginfo, current);
222 * disabled_fph_fault() is called when a user-level process attempts to access f32..f127
223 * and it doesn't own the fp-high register partition. When this happens, we save the
224 * current fph partition in the task_struct of the fpu-owner (if necessary) and then load
225 * the fp-high partition of the current task (if necessary). Note that the kernel has
226 * access to fph by the time we get here, as the IVT's "Disabled FP-Register" handler takes
227 * care of clearing psr.dfh.
230 disabled_fph_fault (struct pt_regs *regs)
232 struct ia64_psr *psr = ia64_psr(regs);
234 /* first, grant user-level access to fph partition: */
238 * Make sure that no other task gets in on this processor
239 * while we're claiming the FPU
244 struct task_struct *fpu_owner
245 = (struct task_struct *)ia64_get_kr(IA64_KR_FPU_OWNER);
247 if (ia64_is_local_fpu_owner(current)) {
248 preempt_enable_no_resched();
253 ia64_flush_fph(fpu_owner);
255 #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
256 ia64_set_local_fpu_owner(current);
257 if ((current->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_FPH_VALID) != 0) {
258 __ia64_load_fpu(current->thread.fph);
263 * Set mfh because the state in thread.fph does not match the state in
268 preempt_enable_no_resched();
272 fp_emulate (int fp_fault, void *bundle, long *ipsr, long *fpsr, long *isr, long *pr, long *ifs,
273 struct pt_regs *regs)
278 if (!fpswa_interface)
281 memset(&fp_state, 0, sizeof(fp_state_t));
284 * compute fp_state. only FP registers f6 - f11 are used by the
285 * kernel, so set those bits in the mask and set the low volatile
286 * pointer to point to these registers.
288 fp_state.bitmask_low64 = 0xfc0; /* bit6..bit11 */
290 fp_state.fp_state_low_volatile = (fp_state_low_volatile_t *) ®s->f6;
292 * unsigned long (*EFI_FPSWA) (
293 * unsigned long trap_type,
295 * unsigned long *pipsr,
296 * unsigned long *pfsr,
297 * unsigned long *pisr,
298 * unsigned long *ppreds,
299 * unsigned long *pifs,
302 ret = (*fpswa_interface->fpswa)((unsigned long) fp_fault, bundle,
303 (unsigned long *) ipsr, (unsigned long *) fpsr,
304 (unsigned long *) isr, (unsigned long *) pr,
305 (unsigned long *) ifs, &fp_state);
314 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fpu_swa_msg, cpulast);
315 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct fpu_swa_msg, cpulast);
316 static struct fpu_swa_msg last __cacheline_aligned;
320 * Handle floating-point assist faults and traps.
323 handle_fpu_swa (int fp_fault, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long isr)
325 long exception, bundle[2];
326 unsigned long fault_ip;
327 struct siginfo siginfo;
329 fault_ip = regs->cr_iip;
330 if (!fp_fault && (ia64_psr(regs)->ri == 0))
332 if (copy_from_user(bundle, (void __user *) fault_ip, sizeof(bundle)))
335 if (!(current->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_NOPRINT)) {
336 unsigned long count, current_jiffies = jiffies;
337 struct fpu_swa_msg *cp = &__get_cpu_var(cpulast);
339 if (unlikely(current_jiffies > cp->time))
341 if (unlikely(cp->count < 5)) {
343 cp->time = current_jiffies + 5 * HZ;
345 /* minimize races by grabbing a copy of count BEFORE checking last.time. */
350 * Lower 4 bits are used as a count. Upper bits are a sequence
351 * number that is updated when count is reset. The cmpxchg will
352 * fail is seqno has changed. This minimizes mutiple cpus
353 * reseting the count.
355 if (current_jiffies > last.time)
356 (void) cmpxchg_acq(&last.count, count, 16 + (count & ~15));
358 /* used fetchadd to atomically update the count */
359 if ((last.count & 15) < 5 && (ia64_fetchadd(1, &last.count, acq) & 15) < 5) {
360 last.time = current_jiffies + 5 * HZ;
362 "%s(%d): floating-point assist fault at ip %016lx, isr %016lx\n",
363 current->comm, current->pid, regs->cr_iip + ia64_psr(regs)->ri, isr);
368 exception = fp_emulate(fp_fault, bundle, ®s->cr_ipsr, ®s->ar_fpsr, &isr, ®s->pr,
369 ®s->cr_ifs, regs);
371 if (exception == 0) {
372 /* emulation was successful */
373 ia64_increment_ip(regs);
374 } else if (exception == -1) {
375 printk(KERN_ERR "handle_fpu_swa: fp_emulate() returned -1\n");
378 /* is next instruction a trap? */
380 ia64_increment_ip(regs);
382 siginfo.si_signo = SIGFPE;
383 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
384 siginfo.si_code = __SI_FAULT; /* default code */
385 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) (regs->cr_iip + ia64_psr(regs)->ri);
387 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
388 } else if (isr & 0x22) {
389 /* denormal operand gets the same si_code as underflow
390 * see arch/i386/kernel/traps.c:math_error() */
391 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
392 } else if (isr & 0x44) {
393 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
395 siginfo.si_isr = isr;
396 siginfo.si_flags = __ISR_VALID;
398 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &siginfo, current);
401 if (exception == -1) {
402 printk(KERN_ERR "handle_fpu_swa: fp_emulate() returned -1\n");
404 } else if (exception != 0) {
405 /* raise exception */
406 siginfo.si_signo = SIGFPE;
407 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
408 siginfo.si_code = __SI_FAULT; /* default code */
409 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) (regs->cr_iip + ia64_psr(regs)->ri);
411 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
412 } else if (isr & 0x1100) {
413 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
414 } else if (isr & 0x2200) {
415 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
417 siginfo.si_isr = isr;
418 siginfo.si_flags = __ISR_VALID;
420 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &siginfo, current);
426 struct illegal_op_return {
427 unsigned long fkt, arg1, arg2, arg3;
430 struct illegal_op_return
431 ia64_illegal_op_fault (unsigned long ec, long arg1, long arg2, long arg3,
432 long arg4, long arg5, long arg6, long arg7,
435 struct illegal_op_return rv;
439 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64_BRL_EMU
441 extern struct illegal_op_return ia64_emulate_brl (struct pt_regs *, unsigned long);
443 rv = ia64_emulate_brl(®s, ec);
444 if (rv.fkt != (unsigned long) -1)
449 sprintf(buf, "IA-64 Illegal operation fault");
450 die_if_kernel(buf, ®s, 0);
452 memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
453 si.si_signo = SIGILL;
454 si.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
455 si.si_addr = (void __user *) (regs.cr_iip + ia64_psr(®s)->ri);
456 force_sig_info(SIGILL, &si, current);
462 ia64_fault (unsigned long vector, unsigned long isr, unsigned long ifa,
463 unsigned long iim, unsigned long itir, long arg5, long arg6,
464 long arg7, struct pt_regs regs)
466 unsigned long code, error = isr, iip;
467 struct siginfo siginfo;
470 static const char *reason[] = {
471 "IA-64 Illegal Operation fault",
472 "IA-64 Privileged Operation fault",
473 "IA-64 Privileged Register fault",
474 "IA-64 Reserved Register/Field fault",
475 "Disabled Instruction Set Transition fault",
476 "Unknown fault 5", "Unknown fault 6", "Unknown fault 7", "Illegal Hazard fault",
477 "Unknown fault 9", "Unknown fault 10", "Unknown fault 11", "Unknown fault 12",
478 "Unknown fault 13", "Unknown fault 14", "Unknown fault 15"
481 if ((isr & IA64_ISR_NA) && ((isr & IA64_ISR_CODE_MASK) == IA64_ISR_CODE_LFETCH)) {
483 * This fault was due to lfetch.fault, set "ed" bit in the psr to cancel
486 ia64_psr(®s)->ed = 1;
490 iip = regs.cr_iip + ia64_psr(®s)->ri;
493 case 24: /* General Exception */
494 code = (isr >> 4) & 0xf;
495 sprintf(buf, "General Exception: %s%s", reason[code],
496 (code == 3) ? ((isr & (1UL << 37))
497 ? " (RSE access)" : " (data access)") : "");
499 # ifdef CONFIG_IA64_PRINT_HAZARDS
500 printk("%s[%d]: possible hazard @ ip=%016lx (pr = %016lx)\n",
501 current->comm, current->pid,
502 regs.cr_iip + ia64_psr(®s)->ri, regs.pr);
508 case 25: /* Disabled FP-Register */
510 disabled_fph_fault(®s);
513 sprintf(buf, "Disabled FPL fault---not supposed to happen!");
516 case 26: /* NaT Consumption */
517 if (user_mode(®s)) {
520 if (((isr >> 4) & 0xf) == 2) {
521 /* NaT page consumption */
524 addr = (void __user *) ifa;
526 /* register NaT consumption */
529 addr = (void __user *) (regs.cr_iip
530 + ia64_psr(®s)->ri);
532 siginfo.si_signo = sig;
533 siginfo.si_code = code;
534 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
535 siginfo.si_addr = addr;
536 siginfo.si_imm = vector;
537 siginfo.si_flags = __ISR_VALID;
538 siginfo.si_isr = isr;
539 force_sig_info(sig, &siginfo, current);
541 } else if (ia64_done_with_exception(®s))
543 sprintf(buf, "NaT consumption");
546 case 31: /* Unsupported Data Reference */
547 if (user_mode(®s)) {
548 siginfo.si_signo = SIGILL;
549 siginfo.si_code = ILL_ILLOPN;
550 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
551 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) iip;
552 siginfo.si_imm = vector;
553 siginfo.si_flags = __ISR_VALID;
554 siginfo.si_isr = isr;
555 force_sig_info(SIGILL, &siginfo, current);
558 sprintf(buf, "Unsupported data reference");
562 case 35: /* Taken Branch Trap */
563 case 36: /* Single Step Trap */
564 if (fsys_mode(current, ®s)) {
565 extern char __kernel_syscall_via_break[];
567 * Got a trap in fsys-mode: Taken Branch Trap
568 * and Single Step trap need special handling;
569 * Debug trap is ignored (we disable it here
570 * and re-enable it in the lower-privilege trap).
572 if (unlikely(vector == 29)) {
573 set_thread_flag(TIF_DB_DISABLED);
574 ia64_psr(®s)->db = 0;
575 ia64_psr(®s)->lp = 1;
578 /* re-do the system call via break 0x100000: */
579 regs.cr_iip = (unsigned long) __kernel_syscall_via_break;
580 ia64_psr(®s)->ri = 0;
581 ia64_psr(®s)->cpl = 3;
586 siginfo.si_code = TRAP_HWBKPT;
587 #ifdef CONFIG_ITANIUM
589 * Erratum 10 (IFA may contain incorrect address) now has
590 * "NoFix" status. There are no plans for fixing this.
592 if (ia64_psr(®s)->is == 0)
596 case 35: siginfo.si_code = TRAP_BRANCH; ifa = 0; break;
597 case 36: siginfo.si_code = TRAP_TRACE; ifa = 0; break;
599 if (notify_die(DIE_FAULT, "ia64_fault", ®s, vector, siginfo.si_code, SIGTRAP)
602 siginfo.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
603 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
604 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) ifa;
606 siginfo.si_flags = __ISR_VALID;
607 siginfo.si_isr = isr;
608 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &siginfo, current);
611 case 32: /* fp fault */
612 case 33: /* fp trap */
613 result = handle_fpu_swa((vector == 32) ? 1 : 0, ®s, isr);
614 if ((result < 0) || (current->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_SIGFPE)) {
615 siginfo.si_signo = SIGFPE;
616 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
617 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
618 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) iip;
619 siginfo.si_flags = __ISR_VALID;
620 siginfo.si_isr = isr;
622 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &siginfo, current);
628 /* Lower-Privilege Transfer Trap */
630 /* If we disabled debug traps during an fsyscall,
631 * re-enable them here.
633 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_DB_DISABLED)) {
634 clear_thread_flag(TIF_DB_DISABLED);
635 ia64_psr(®s)->db = 1;
639 * Just clear PSR.lp and then return immediately:
640 * all the interesting work (e.g., signal delivery)
641 * is done in the kernel exit path.
643 ia64_psr(®s)->lp = 0;
646 /* Unimplemented Instr. Address Trap */
647 if (user_mode(®s)) {
648 siginfo.si_signo = SIGILL;
649 siginfo.si_code = ILL_BADIADDR;
650 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
651 siginfo.si_flags = 0;
654 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) iip;
655 force_sig_info(SIGILL, &siginfo, current);
658 sprintf(buf, "Unimplemented Instruction Address fault");
663 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT
664 if (ia32_exception(®s, isr) == 0)
667 printk(KERN_ERR "Unexpected IA-32 exception (Trap 45)\n");
668 printk(KERN_ERR " iip - 0x%lx, ifa - 0x%lx, isr - 0x%lx\n",
670 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
674 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT
675 if (ia32_intercept(®s, isr) == 0)
678 printk(KERN_ERR "Unexpected IA-32 intercept trap (Trap 46)\n");
679 printk(KERN_ERR " iip - 0x%lx, ifa - 0x%lx, isr - 0x%lx, iim - 0x%lx\n",
681 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
685 sprintf(buf, "IA-32 Interruption Fault (int 0x%lx)", isr >> 16);
689 sprintf(buf, "Fault %lu", vector);
692 die_if_kernel(buf, ®s, error);
693 force_sig(SIGILL, current);