1 #ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H
2 #define _LINUX_KERNEL_H
5 * 'kernel.h' contains some often-used function prototypes etc
11 #include <linux/linkage.h>
12 #include <linux/stddef.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/compiler.h>
15 #include <linux/bitops.h>
16 #include <linux/log2.h>
17 #include <linux/typecheck.h>
18 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
19 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
22 extern const char linux_banner[];
23 extern const char linux_proc_banner[];
25 #define USHORT_MAX ((u16)(~0U))
26 #define SHORT_MAX ((s16)(USHORT_MAX>>1))
27 #define SHORT_MIN (-SHORT_MAX - 1)
28 #define INT_MAX ((int)(~0U>>1))
29 #define INT_MIN (-INT_MAX - 1)
30 #define UINT_MAX (~0U)
31 #define LONG_MAX ((long)(~0UL>>1))
32 #define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX - 1)
33 #define ULONG_MAX (~0UL)
34 #define LLONG_MAX ((long long)(~0ULL>>1))
35 #define LLONG_MIN (-LLONG_MAX - 1)
36 #define ULLONG_MAX (~0ULL)
38 #define STACK_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef
40 #define ALIGN(x,a) __ALIGN_MASK(x,(typeof(x))(a)-1)
41 #define __ALIGN_MASK(x,mask) (((x)+(mask))&~(mask))
42 #define PTR_ALIGN(p, a) ((typeof(p))ALIGN((unsigned long)(p), (a)))
43 #define IS_ALIGNED(x, a) (((x) & ((typeof(x))(a) - 1)) == 0)
45 #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]) + __must_be_array(arr))
47 #define FIELD_SIZEOF(t, f) (sizeof(((t*)0)->f))
48 #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
49 #define roundup(x, y) ((((x) + ((y) - 1)) / (y)) * (y))
51 #define _RET_IP_ (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0)
52 #define _THIS_IP_ ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; })
55 # include <asm/div64.h>
56 # define sector_div(a, b) do_div(a, b)
58 # define sector_div(n, b)( \
69 * upper_32_bits - return bits 32-63 of a number
70 * @n: the number we're accessing
72 * A basic shift-right of a 64- or 32-bit quantity. Use this to suppress
73 * the "right shift count >= width of type" warning when that quantity is
76 #define upper_32_bits(n) ((u32)(((n) >> 16) >> 16))
78 #define KERN_EMERG "<0>" /* system is unusable */
79 #define KERN_ALERT "<1>" /* action must be taken immediately */
80 #define KERN_CRIT "<2>" /* critical conditions */
81 #define KERN_ERR "<3>" /* error conditions */
82 #define KERN_WARNING "<4>" /* warning conditions */
83 #define KERN_NOTICE "<5>" /* normal but significant condition */
84 #define KERN_INFO "<6>" /* informational */
85 #define KERN_DEBUG "<7>" /* debug-level messages */
88 * Annotation for a "continued" line of log printout (only done after a
89 * line that had no enclosing \n). Only to be used by core/arch code
90 * during early bootup (a continued line is not SMP-safe otherwise).
94 extern int console_printk[];
96 #define console_loglevel (console_printk[0])
97 #define default_message_loglevel (console_printk[1])
98 #define minimum_console_loglevel (console_printk[2])
99 #define default_console_loglevel (console_printk[3])
106 * might_sleep - annotation for functions that can sleep
108 * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed in an atomic
109 * context (spinlock, irq-handler, ...).
111 * This is a useful debugging help to be able to catch problems early and not
112 * be bitten later when the calling function happens to sleep when it is not
115 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
116 extern int _cond_resched(void);
117 # define might_resched() _cond_resched()
119 # define might_resched() do { } while (0)
122 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
123 void __might_sleep(char *file, int line);
124 # define might_sleep() \
125 do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__); might_resched(); } while (0)
127 # define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0)
130 #define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (cond) might_sleep(); } while (0)
134 (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \
137 extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;
138 extern long (*panic_blink)(long time);
139 NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
140 __attribute__ ((NORET_AND format (printf, 1, 2))) __cold;
141 extern void oops_enter(void);
142 extern void oops_exit(void);
143 extern int oops_may_print(void);
144 NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long error_code)
146 NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long)
148 extern unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
149 extern long simple_strtol(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
150 extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
151 extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
152 extern int strict_strtoul(const char *, unsigned int, unsigned long *);
153 extern int strict_strtol(const char *, unsigned int, long *);
154 extern int strict_strtoull(const char *, unsigned int, unsigned long long *);
155 extern int strict_strtoll(const char *, unsigned int, long long *);
156 extern int sprintf(char * buf, const char * fmt, ...)
157 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
158 extern int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list)
159 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 0)));
160 extern int snprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
161 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
162 extern int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
163 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
164 extern int scnprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
165 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
166 extern int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
167 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
168 extern char *kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...)
169 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
170 extern char *kvasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, va_list args);
172 extern int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...)
173 __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 3)));
174 extern int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list)
175 __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 0)));
177 extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint);
178 extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints);
179 extern unsigned long long memparse(char *ptr, char **retptr);
181 extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
182 extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
183 extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
185 extern struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp);
188 asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
189 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
190 asmlinkage int printk(const char * fmt, ...)
191 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2))) __cold;
193 extern struct ratelimit_state printk_ratelimit_state;
194 extern int printk_ratelimit(void);
195 extern bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
196 unsigned int interval_msec);
198 static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args)
199 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
200 static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args) { return 0; }
201 static inline int printk(const char *s, ...)
202 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
203 static inline int __cold printk(const char *s, ...) { return 0; }
204 static inline int printk_ratelimit(void) { return 0; }
205 static inline bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies, \
206 unsigned int interval_msec) \
210 extern void asmlinkage __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
211 early_printk(const char *fmt, ...);
213 unsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long);
215 static inline void console_silent(void)
217 console_loglevel = 0;
220 static inline void console_verbose(void)
222 if (console_loglevel)
223 console_loglevel = 15;
226 extern void bust_spinlocks(int yes);
227 extern void wake_up_klogd(void);
228 extern int oops_in_progress; /* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */
229 extern int panic_timeout;
230 extern int panic_on_oops;
231 extern int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
233 extern const char *print_tainted(void);
234 extern void add_taint(unsigned);
235 extern int root_mountflags;
237 /* Values used for system_state */
238 extern enum system_states {
247 #define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE (1<<0)
248 #define TAINT_FORCED_MODULE (1<<1)
249 #define TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP (1<<2)
250 #define TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD (1<<3)
251 #define TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK (1<<4)
252 #define TAINT_BAD_PAGE (1<<5)
253 #define TAINT_USER (1<<6)
254 #define TAINT_DIE (1<<7)
255 #define TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE (1<<8)
256 #define TAINT_WARN (1<<9)
258 extern void dump_stack(void) __cold;
265 extern void hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len,
266 int rowsize, int groupsize,
267 char *linebuf, size_t linebuflen, bool ascii);
268 extern void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str,
269 int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize,
270 const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii);
271 extern void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
272 const void *buf, size_t len);
274 extern const char hex_asc[];
275 #define hex_asc_lo(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0x0f)]
276 #define hex_asc_hi(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4]
278 static inline char *pack_hex_byte(char *buf, u8 byte)
280 *buf++ = hex_asc_hi(byte);
281 *buf++ = hex_asc_lo(byte);
285 #define pr_emerg(fmt, arg...) \
286 printk(KERN_EMERG fmt, ##arg)
287 #define pr_alert(fmt, arg...) \
288 printk(KERN_ALERT fmt, ##arg)
289 #define pr_crit(fmt, arg...) \
290 printk(KERN_CRIT fmt, ##arg)
291 #define pr_err(fmt, arg...) \
292 printk(KERN_ERR fmt, ##arg)
293 #define pr_warning(fmt, arg...) \
294 printk(KERN_WARNING fmt, ##arg)
295 #define pr_notice(fmt, arg...) \
296 printk(KERN_NOTICE fmt, ##arg)
297 #define pr_info(fmt, arg...) \
298 printk(KERN_INFO fmt, ##arg)
301 /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
302 #define pr_debug(fmt, arg...) \
303 printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##arg)
305 #define pr_debug(fmt, arg...) \
306 ({ if (0) printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##arg); 0; })
310 * Display an IP address in readable format.
313 #define NIPQUAD(addr) \
314 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0], \
315 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
316 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
317 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3]
318 #define NIPQUAD_FMT "%u.%u.%u.%u"
321 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[0]), \
322 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[1]), \
323 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[2]), \
324 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[3]), \
325 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[4]), \
326 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[5]), \
327 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[6]), \
328 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[7])
329 #define NIP6_FMT "%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x"
330 #define NIP6_SEQFMT "%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x"
332 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
333 #define HIPQUAD(addr) \
334 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3], \
335 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
336 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
337 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0]
338 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
339 #define HIPQUAD NIPQUAD
341 #error "Please fix asm/byteorder.h"
342 #endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
345 * min()/max()/clamp() macros that also do
346 * strict type-checking.. See the
347 * "unnecessary" pointer comparison.
349 #define min(x, y) ({ \
350 typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \
351 typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \
352 (void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \
353 _min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; })
355 #define max(x, y) ({ \
356 typeof(x) _max1 = (x); \
357 typeof(y) _max2 = (y); \
358 (void) (&_max1 == &_max2); \
359 _max1 > _max2 ? _max1 : _max2; })
362 * clamp - return a value clamped to a given range with strict typechecking
363 * @val: current value
364 * @min: minimum allowable value
365 * @max: maximum allowable value
367 * This macro does strict typechecking of min/max to make sure they are of the
368 * same type as val. See the unnecessary pointer comparisons.
370 #define clamp(val, min, max) ({ \
371 typeof(val) __val = (val); \
372 typeof(min) __min = (min); \
373 typeof(max) __max = (max); \
374 (void) (&__val == &__min); \
375 (void) (&__val == &__max); \
376 __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \
377 __val > __max ? __max: __val; })
380 * ..and if you can't take the strict
381 * types, you can specify one yourself.
383 * Or not use min/max/clamp at all, of course.
385 #define min_t(type, x, y) ({ \
388 __min1 < __min2 ? __min1: __min2; })
390 #define max_t(type, x, y) ({ \
393 __max1 > __max2 ? __max1: __max2; })
396 * clamp_t - return a value clamped to a given range using a given type
397 * @type: the type of variable to use
398 * @val: current value
399 * @min: minimum allowable value
400 * @max: maximum allowable value
402 * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of type
403 * 'type' to make all the comparisons.
405 #define clamp_t(type, val, min, max) ({ \
406 type __val = (val); \
407 type __min = (min); \
408 type __max = (max); \
409 __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \
410 __val > __max ? __max: __val; })
413 * clamp_val - return a value clamped to a given range using val's type
414 * @val: current value
415 * @min: minimum allowable value
416 * @max: maximum allowable value
418 * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of whatever
419 * type the input argument 'val' is. This is useful when val is an unsigned
420 * type and min and max are literals that will otherwise be assigned a signed
423 #define clamp_val(val, min, max) ({ \
424 typeof(val) __val = (val); \
425 typeof(val) __min = (min); \
426 typeof(val) __max = (max); \
427 __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \
428 __val > __max ? __max: __val; })
431 * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
432 * @ptr: the pointer to the member.
433 * @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
434 * @member: the name of the member within the struct.
437 #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
438 const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
439 (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
442 extern int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info);
444 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
446 #define SI_LOAD_SHIFT 16
448 long uptime; /* Seconds since boot */
449 unsigned long loads[3]; /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
450 unsigned long totalram; /* Total usable main memory size */
451 unsigned long freeram; /* Available memory size */
452 unsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */
453 unsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */
454 unsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */
455 unsigned long freeswap; /* swap space still available */
456 unsigned short procs; /* Number of current processes */
457 unsigned short pad; /* explicit padding for m68k */
458 unsigned long totalhigh; /* Total high memory size */
459 unsigned long freehigh; /* Available high memory size */
460 unsigned int mem_unit; /* Memory unit size in bytes */
461 char _f[20-2*sizeof(long)-sizeof(int)]; /* Padding: libc5 uses this.. */
464 /* Force a compilation error if condition is true */
465 #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))
467 /* Force a compilation error if condition is true, but also produce a
468 result (of value 0 and type size_t), so the expression can be used
469 e.g. in a structure initializer (or where-ever else comma expressions
470 aren't permitted). */
471 #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(char[1 - 2 * !!(e)]) - 1)
473 /* Trap pasters of __FUNCTION__ at compile-time */
474 #define __FUNCTION__ (__func__)
476 /* This helps us to avoid #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA */