2 * arch/s390/kernel/process.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
7 * Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
8 * Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com),
10 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c"
11 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
15 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
18 #include <linux/compiler.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/stddef.h>
27 #include <linux/unistd.h>
28 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
31 #include <linux/user.h>
32 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/reboot.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/notifier.h>
38 #include <linux/utsname.h>
39 #include <linux/tick.h>
40 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
41 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
43 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
44 #include <asm/system.h>
46 #include <asm/processor.h>
48 #include <asm/timer.h>
51 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm ("ret_from_fork");
54 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. used in kernel/sched.
55 * resume in entry.S does not create a new stack frame, it
56 * just stores the registers %r6-%r15 to the frame given by
57 * schedule. We want to return the address of the caller of
58 * schedule, so we have to walk the backchain one time to
59 * find the frame schedule() store its return address.
61 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
63 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
65 if (!tsk || !task_stack_page(tsk))
67 low = task_stack_page(tsk);
68 high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(tsk);
69 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (tsk->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
70 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
72 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
73 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
78 extern void s390_handle_mcck(void);
80 * The idle loop on a S390...
82 static void default_idle(void)
84 /* CPU is going idle. */
90 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
91 if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())) {
92 preempt_enable_no_resched();
97 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING)) {
104 /* Don't trace preempt off for idle. */
105 stop_critical_timings();
106 /* Stop virtual timer and halt the cpu. */
108 /* Reenable preemption tracer. */
109 start_critical_timings();
115 tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(1);
116 while (!need_resched())
118 tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
119 preempt_enable_no_resched();
125 extern void kernel_thread_starter(void);
129 "kernel_thread_starter:\n"
135 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
139 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
140 regs.psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
141 regs.psw.addr = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_starter | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
142 regs.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) fn;
143 regs.gprs[10] = (unsigned long) arg;
144 regs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit;
147 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
148 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED,
149 0, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
153 * Free current thread data structures etc..
155 void exit_thread(void)
159 void flush_thread(void)
162 clear_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_USEDFPU);
165 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
169 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
170 unsigned long unused,
171 struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
175 struct stack_frame sf;
176 struct pt_regs childregs;
179 frame = container_of(task_pt_regs(p), struct fake_frame, childregs);
180 p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
181 /* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
182 frame->childregs = *regs;
183 frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0; /* child returns 0 on fork. */
184 frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
185 frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
187 /* new return point is ret_from_fork */
188 frame->sf.gprs[8] = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
190 /* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
191 frame->sf.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) frame;
193 /* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
194 save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
198 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
199 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the child.
201 save_fp_regs(¤t->thread.fp_regs);
202 memcpy(&p->thread.fp_regs, ¤t->thread.fp_regs,
203 sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
204 /* Set a new TLS ? */
205 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
206 p->thread.acrs[0] = regs->gprs[6];
207 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
208 /* Save the fpu registers to new thread structure. */
209 save_fp_regs(&p->thread.fp_regs);
210 /* Set a new TLS ? */
211 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
212 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT)) {
213 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
215 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(regs->gprs[6] >> 32);
216 p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
219 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
220 /* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
221 p->thread.mm_segment = get_fs();
222 /* Don't copy debug registers */
223 memset(&p->thread.per_info,0,sizeof(p->thread.per_info));
228 asmlinkage long sys_fork(void)
230 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
231 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->gprs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
234 asmlinkage long sys_clone(void)
236 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
237 unsigned long clone_flags;
239 int __user *parent_tidptr, *child_tidptr;
241 clone_flags = regs->gprs[3];
242 newsp = regs->orig_gpr2;
243 parent_tidptr = (int __user *) regs->gprs[4];
244 child_tidptr = (int __user *) regs->gprs[5];
246 newsp = regs->gprs[15];
247 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0,
248 parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
252 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
253 * could equally well be done in user mode.
255 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
256 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
257 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
258 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
259 * the information you need.
261 asmlinkage long sys_vfork(void)
263 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
264 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD,
265 regs->gprs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
268 asmlinkage void execve_tail(void)
271 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
272 task_unlock(current);
273 current->thread.fp_regs.fpc = 0;
274 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
275 asm volatile("sfpc %0,%0" : : "d" (0));
279 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
281 asmlinkage long sys_execve(void)
283 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
285 unsigned long result;
288 filename = getname((char __user *) regs->orig_gpr2);
289 if (IS_ERR(filename)) {
290 result = PTR_ERR(filename);
293 rc = do_execve(filename, (char __user * __user *) regs->gprs[3],
294 (char __user * __user *) regs->gprs[4], regs);
300 result = regs->gprs[2];
308 * fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
310 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, s390_fp_regs *fpregs)
314 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
315 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the dump.
317 save_fp_regs(¤t->thread.fp_regs);
318 memcpy(fpregs, ¤t->thread.fp_regs, sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
319 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
320 save_fp_regs(fpregs);
321 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
325 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
327 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
328 unsigned long return_address;
331 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING || !task_stack_page(p))
333 low = task_stack_page(p);
334 high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(p);
335 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (p->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
336 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
338 for (count = 0; count < 16; count++) {
339 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
340 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
342 return_address = sf->gprs[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
343 if (!in_sched_functions(return_address))
344 return return_address;