2 * kallsyms.c: in-kernel printing of symbolic oopses and stack traces.
4 * Rewritten and vastly simplified by Rusty Russell for in-kernel
6 * Copyright 2002 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
10 * (25/Aug/2004) Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
11 * Changed the compression method from stem compression to "table lookup"
12 * compression (see scripts/kallsyms.c for a more complete description)
14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for cond_resched */
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
25 #include <asm/sections.h>
27 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
33 /* These will be re-linked against their real values during the second link stage */
34 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_addresses[] __attribute__((weak));
35 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_num_syms __attribute__((weak));
36 extern const u8 kallsyms_names[] __attribute__((weak));
38 extern const u8 kallsyms_token_table[] __attribute__((weak));
39 extern const u16 kallsyms_token_index[] __attribute__((weak));
41 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_markers[] __attribute__((weak));
43 static inline int is_kernel_inittext(unsigned long addr)
45 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext
46 && addr <= (unsigned long)_einittext)
51 static inline int is_kernel_extratext(unsigned long addr)
53 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sextratext
54 && addr <= (unsigned long)_eextratext)
59 static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
61 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_etext)
63 return in_gate_area_no_task(addr);
66 static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
68 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_end)
70 return in_gate_area_no_task(addr);
73 static int is_ksym_addr(unsigned long addr)
76 return is_kernel(addr);
78 return is_kernel_text(addr) || is_kernel_inittext(addr) ||
79 is_kernel_extratext(addr);
82 /* expand a compressed symbol data into the resulting uncompressed string,
83 given the offset to where the symbol is in the compressed stream */
84 static unsigned int kallsyms_expand_symbol(unsigned int off, char *result)
86 int len, skipped_first = 0;
87 const u8 *tptr, *data;
89 /* get the compressed symbol length from the first symbol byte */
90 data = &kallsyms_names[off];
94 /* update the offset to return the offset for the next symbol on
95 * the compressed stream */
98 /* for every byte on the compressed symbol data, copy the table
99 entry for that byte */
101 tptr = &kallsyms_token_table[ kallsyms_token_index[*data] ];
117 /* return to offset to the next symbol */
121 /* get symbol type information. This is encoded as a single char at the
122 * begining of the symbol name */
123 static char kallsyms_get_symbol_type(unsigned int off)
125 /* get just the first code, look it up in the token table, and return the
126 * first char from this token */
127 return kallsyms_token_table[ kallsyms_token_index[ kallsyms_names[off+1] ] ];
131 /* find the offset on the compressed stream given and index in the
133 static unsigned int get_symbol_offset(unsigned long pos)
138 /* use the closest marker we have. We have markers every 256 positions,
139 * so that should be close enough */
140 name = &kallsyms_names[ kallsyms_markers[pos>>8] ];
142 /* sequentially scan all the symbols up to the point we're searching for.
143 * Every symbol is stored in a [<len>][<len> bytes of data] format, so we
144 * just need to add the len to the current pointer for every symbol we
146 for(i = 0; i < (pos&0xFF); i++)
147 name = name + (*name) + 1;
149 return name - kallsyms_names;
152 /* Lookup the address for this symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */
153 unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
155 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
159 for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
160 off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf);
162 if (strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0)
163 return kallsyms_addresses[i];
165 return module_kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
168 static unsigned long get_symbol_pos(unsigned long addr,
169 unsigned long *symbolsize,
170 unsigned long *offset)
172 unsigned long symbol_start = 0, symbol_end = 0;
173 unsigned long i, low, high, mid;
175 /* This kernel should never had been booted. */
176 BUG_ON(!kallsyms_addresses);
178 /* do a binary search on the sorted kallsyms_addresses array */
180 high = kallsyms_num_syms;
182 while (high - low > 1) {
183 mid = (low + high) / 2;
184 if (kallsyms_addresses[mid] <= addr)
191 * search for the first aliased symbol. Aliased
192 * symbols are symbols with the same address
194 while (low && kallsyms_addresses[low-1] == kallsyms_addresses[low])
197 symbol_start = kallsyms_addresses[low];
199 /* Search for next non-aliased symbol */
200 for (i = low + 1; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
201 if (kallsyms_addresses[i] > symbol_start) {
202 symbol_end = kallsyms_addresses[i];
207 /* if we found no next symbol, we use the end of the section */
209 if (is_kernel_inittext(addr))
210 symbol_end = (unsigned long)_einittext;
212 symbol_end = (unsigned long)_end;
214 symbol_end = (unsigned long)_etext;
218 *symbolsize = symbol_end - symbol_start;
220 *offset = addr - symbol_start;
226 * Lookup an address but don't bother to find any names.
228 int kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *symbolsize,
229 unsigned long *offset)
231 if (is_ksym_addr(addr))
232 return !!get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
234 return !!module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, NULL);
239 * - modname is set to NULL if it's in the kernel
240 * - we guarantee that the returned name is valid until we reschedule even if
241 * it resides in a module
242 * - we also guarantee that modname will be valid until rescheduled
244 const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,
245 unsigned long *symbolsize,
246 unsigned long *offset,
247 char **modname, char *namebuf)
251 namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN] = 0;
254 if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
257 pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
259 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos), namebuf);
265 /* see if it's in a module */
266 msym = module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, modname);
268 return strncpy(namebuf, msym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
273 int lookup_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
276 symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN] = '\0';
278 if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
281 pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, NULL, NULL);
283 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos), symname);
286 /* see if it's in a module */
287 return lookup_module_symbol_name(addr, symname);
290 int lookup_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
291 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
294 name[KSYM_NAME_LEN] = '\0';
296 if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
299 pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, size, offset);
301 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos), name);
305 /* see if it's in a module */
306 return lookup_module_symbol_attrs(addr, size, offset, modname, name);
309 /* Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer. */
310 int sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
314 unsigned long offset, size;
315 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
317 name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
319 return sprintf(buffer, "0x%lx", address);
322 return sprintf(buffer, "%s+%#lx/%#lx [%s]", name, offset,
325 return sprintf(buffer, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
329 /* Look up a kernel symbol and print it to the kernel messages. */
330 void __print_symbol(const char *fmt, unsigned long address)
332 char buffer[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
334 sprint_symbol(buffer, address);
339 /* To avoid using get_symbol_offset for every symbol, we carry prefix along. */
344 unsigned int nameoff; /* If iterating in core kernel symbols */
346 char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
347 char module_name[MODULE_NAME_LEN + 1];
351 static int get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
353 if (module_get_kallsym(iter->pos - kallsyms_num_syms, &iter->value,
354 &iter->type, iter->name, iter->module_name,
355 &iter->exported) < 0)
360 /* Returns space to next name. */
361 static unsigned long get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
363 unsigned off = iter->nameoff;
365 iter->module_name[0] = '\0';
366 iter->value = kallsyms_addresses[iter->pos];
368 iter->type = kallsyms_get_symbol_type(off);
370 off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, iter->name);
372 return off - iter->nameoff;
375 static void reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t new_pos)
377 iter->name[0] = '\0';
378 iter->nameoff = get_symbol_offset(new_pos);
382 /* Returns false if pos at or past end of file. */
383 static int update_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
385 /* Module symbols can be accessed randomly. */
386 if (pos >= kallsyms_num_syms) {
388 return get_ksymbol_mod(iter);
391 /* If we're not on the desired position, reset to new position. */
392 if (pos != iter->pos)
393 reset_iter(iter, pos);
395 iter->nameoff += get_ksymbol_core(iter);
401 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
405 if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
410 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
412 if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
417 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
421 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
423 struct kallsym_iter *iter = m->private;
425 /* Some debugging symbols have no name. Ignore them. */
429 if (iter->module_name[0]) {
432 /* Label it "global" if it is exported,
433 * "local" if not exported. */
434 type = iter->exported ? toupper(iter->type) :
436 seq_printf(m, "%0*lx %c %s\t[%s]\n",
437 (int)(2*sizeof(void*)),
438 iter->value, type, iter->name, iter->module_name);
440 seq_printf(m, "%0*lx %c %s\n",
441 (int)(2*sizeof(void*)),
442 iter->value, iter->type, iter->name);
446 static const struct seq_operations kallsyms_op = {
453 static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
455 /* We keep iterator in m->private, since normal case is to
456 * s_start from where we left off, so we avoid doing
457 * using get_symbol_offset for every symbol */
458 struct kallsym_iter *iter;
461 iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
466 ret = seq_open(file, &kallsyms_op);
468 ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = iter;
474 static const struct file_operations kallsyms_operations = {
475 .open = kallsyms_open,
478 .release = seq_release_private,
481 static int __init kallsyms_init(void)
483 struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
485 entry = create_proc_entry("kallsyms", 0444, NULL);
487 entry->proc_fops = &kallsyms_operations;
490 __initcall(kallsyms_init);
492 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__print_symbol);
493 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol);