2 * Device driver for the via ADB on (many) Mac II-class machines
4 * Based on the original ADB keyboard handler Copyright (c) 1997 Alan Cox
5 * Also derived from code Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
7 * With various updates provided over the years by Michael Schmitz,
8 * Guideo Koerber and others.
10 * Rewrite for Unified ADB by Joshua M. Thompson (funaho@jurai.org)
12 * 1999-08-02 (jmt) - Initial rewrite for Unified ADB.
13 * 2000-03-29 Tony Mantler <tonym@mac.linux-m68k.org>
14 * - Big overhaul, should actually work now.
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/adb.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <asm/macintosh.h>
26 #include <asm/macints.h>
27 #include <asm/machw.h>
28 #include <asm/mac_via.h>
30 #include <asm/system.h>
32 static volatile unsigned char *via;
34 /* VIA registers - spaced 0x200 bytes apart */
35 #define RS 0x200 /* skip between registers */
36 #define B 0 /* B-side data */
37 #define A RS /* A-side data */
38 #define DIRB (2*RS) /* B-side direction (1=output) */
39 #define DIRA (3*RS) /* A-side direction (1=output) */
40 #define T1CL (4*RS) /* Timer 1 ctr/latch (low 8 bits) */
41 #define T1CH (5*RS) /* Timer 1 counter (high 8 bits) */
42 #define T1LL (6*RS) /* Timer 1 latch (low 8 bits) */
43 #define T1LH (7*RS) /* Timer 1 latch (high 8 bits) */
44 #define T2CL (8*RS) /* Timer 2 ctr/latch (low 8 bits) */
45 #define T2CH (9*RS) /* Timer 2 counter (high 8 bits) */
46 #define SR (10*RS) /* Shift register */
47 #define ACR (11*RS) /* Auxiliary control register */
48 #define PCR (12*RS) /* Peripheral control register */
49 #define IFR (13*RS) /* Interrupt flag register */
50 #define IER (14*RS) /* Interrupt enable register */
51 #define ANH (15*RS) /* A-side data, no handshake */
53 /* Bits in B data register: all active low */
54 #define TREQ 0x08 /* Transfer request (input) */
55 #define TACK 0x10 /* Transfer acknowledge (output) */
56 #define TIP 0x20 /* Transfer in progress (output) */
57 #define ST_MASK 0x30 /* mask for selecting ADB state bits */
60 #define SR_CTRL 0x1c /* Shift register control bits */
61 #define SR_EXT 0x0c /* Shift on external clock */
62 #define SR_OUT 0x10 /* Shift out if 1 */
64 /* Bits in IFR and IER */
65 #define IER_SET 0x80 /* set bits in IER */
66 #define IER_CLR 0 /* clear bits in IER */
67 #define SR_INT 0x04 /* Shift register full/empty */
68 #define SR_DATA 0x08 /* Shift register data */
69 #define SR_CLOCK 0x10 /* Shift register clock */
71 /* ADB transaction states according to GMHW */
72 #define ST_CMD 0x00 /* ADB state: command byte */
73 #define ST_EVEN 0x10 /* ADB state: even data byte */
74 #define ST_ODD 0x20 /* ADB state: odd data byte */
75 #define ST_IDLE 0x30 /* ADB state: idle, nothing to send */
77 static int macii_init_via(void);
78 static void macii_start(void);
79 static irqreturn_t macii_interrupt(int irq, void *arg);
80 static void macii_retransmit(int);
81 static void macii_queue_poll(void);
83 static int macii_probe(void);
84 static int macii_init(void);
85 static int macii_send_request(struct adb_request *req, int sync);
86 static int macii_write(struct adb_request *req);
87 static int macii_autopoll(int devs);
88 static void macii_poll(void);
89 static int macii_reset_bus(void);
91 struct adb_driver via_macii_driver = {
101 static enum macii_state {
109 static int need_poll;
110 static int command_byte;
111 static int last_reply;
112 static int last_active;
114 static struct adb_request *current_req;
115 static struct adb_request *last_req;
116 static struct adb_request *retry_req;
117 static unsigned char reply_buf[16];
118 static unsigned char *reply_ptr;
119 static int reply_len;
120 static int reading_reply;
121 static int data_index;
122 static int first_byte;
123 static int prefix_len;
124 static int status = ST_IDLE|TREQ;
125 static int last_status;
126 static int driver_running;
128 /* debug level 10 required for ADB logging (should be && debug_adb, ideally) */
130 /* Check for MacII style ADB */
131 static int macii_probe(void)
133 if (macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_II) return -ENODEV;
137 printk("adb: Mac II ADB Driver v1.0 for Unified ADB\n");
141 /* Initialize the driver */
147 local_irq_save(flags);
149 err = macii_init_via();
152 err = request_irq(IRQ_MAC_ADB, macii_interrupt, IRQ_FLG_LOCK, "ADB",
157 local_irq_restore(flags);
161 /* initialize the hardware */
162 static int macii_init_via(void)
166 /* Set the lines up. We want TREQ as input TACK|TIP as output */
167 via[DIRB] = (via[DIRB] | TACK | TIP) & ~TREQ;
169 /* Set up state: idle */
171 last_status = via[B] & (ST_MASK|TREQ);
173 /* Shift register on input */
174 via[ACR] = (via[ACR] & ~SR_CTRL) | SR_EXT;
176 /* Wipe any pending data and int */
182 /* Send an ADB poll (Talk Register 0 command, tagged on the front of the request queue) */
183 static void macii_queue_poll(void)
185 static int device = 0;
186 static int in_poll=0;
187 static struct adb_request req;
190 if (in_poll) printk("macii_queue_poll: double poll!\n");
193 if (++device > 15) device = 1;
195 adb_request(&req, NULL, ADBREQ_REPLY|ADBREQ_NOSEND, 1,
196 ADB_READREG(device, 0));
198 local_irq_save(flags);
200 req.next = current_req;
203 local_irq_restore(flags);
208 /* Send an ADB retransmit (Talk, appended to the request queue) */
209 static void macii_retransmit(int device)
211 static int in_retransmit = 0;
212 static struct adb_request rt;
215 if (in_retransmit) printk("macii_retransmit: double retransmit!\n");
219 adb_request(&rt, NULL, ADBREQ_REPLY|ADBREQ_NOSEND, 1,
220 ADB_READREG(device, 0));
222 local_irq_save(flags);
224 if (current_req != NULL) {
225 last_req->next = &rt;
232 if (macii_state == idle) macii_start();
234 local_irq_restore(flags);
238 /* Send an ADB request; if sync, poll out the reply 'till it's done */
239 static int macii_send_request(struct adb_request *req, int sync)
243 i = macii_write(req);
247 while (!req->complete) macii_poll();
252 /* Send an ADB request */
253 static int macii_write(struct adb_request *req)
257 if (req->nbytes < 2 || req->data[0] != ADB_PACKET || req->nbytes > 15) {
267 local_irq_save(flags);
269 if (current_req != NULL) {
270 last_req->next = req;
275 if (macii_state == idle) macii_start();
278 local_irq_restore(flags);
282 /* Start auto-polling */
283 static int macii_autopoll(int devs)
285 /* Just ping a random default address */
286 if (!(current_req || retry_req))
287 macii_retransmit( (last_active < 16 && last_active > 0) ? last_active : 3);
291 /* Prod the chip without interrupts */
292 static void macii_poll(void)
296 local_irq_save(flags);
297 if (via[IFR] & SR_INT) macii_interrupt(0, NULL);
298 local_irq_restore(flags);
302 static int macii_reset_bus(void)
304 static struct adb_request req;
306 /* Command = 0, Address = ignored */
307 adb_request(&req, NULL, 0, 1, ADB_BUSRESET);
312 /* Start sending ADB packet */
313 static void macii_start(void)
316 struct adb_request *req;
321 /* assert macii_state == idle */
322 if (macii_state != idle) {
323 printk("macii_start: called while driver busy (%p %x %x)!\n",
324 req, macii_state, (uint) via1[B] & (ST_MASK|TREQ));
328 local_irq_save(flags);
331 * IRQ signaled ?? (means ADB controller wants to send, or might
332 * be end of packet if we were reading)
334 #if 0 /* FIXME: This is broke broke broke, for some reason */
335 if ((via[B] & TREQ) == 0) {
336 printk("macii_start: weird poll stuff. huh?\n");
338 * FIXME - we need to restart this on a timer
339 * or a collision at boot hangs us.
340 * Never set macii_state to idle here, or macii_start
341 * won't be called again from send_request!
342 * (need to re-check other cases ...)
345 * if the interrupt handler set the need_poll
346 * flag, it's hopefully a SRQ poll or re-Talk
347 * so we try to send here anyway
350 if (console_loglevel == 10)
351 printk("macii_start: device busy - retry %p state %d status %x!\n",
353 (uint) via[B] & (ST_MASK|TREQ));
355 /* set ADB status here ? */
356 local_irq_restore(flags);
364 * Another retry pending? (sanity check)
370 /* Now send it. Be careful though, that first byte of the request */
371 /* is actually ADB_PACKET; the real data begins at index 1! */
373 /* store command byte */
374 command_byte = req->data[1];
378 via[SR] = req->data[1];
379 /* set ADB state to 'command' */
380 via[B] = (via[B] & ~ST_MASK) | ST_CMD;
382 macii_state = sending;
385 local_irq_restore(flags);
389 * The notorious ADB interrupt handler - does all of the protocol handling,
390 * except for starting new send operations. Relies heavily on the ADB
391 * controller sending and receiving data, thereby generating SR interrupts
392 * for us. This means there has to be always activity on the ADB bus, otherwise
393 * the whole process dies and has to be re-kicked by sending TALK requests ...
394 * CUDA-based Macs seem to solve this with the autopoll option, for MacII-type
395 * ADB the problem isn't solved yet (retransmit of the latest active TALK seems
396 * a good choice; either on timeout or on a timer interrupt).
398 * The basic ADB state machine was left unchanged from the original MacII code
399 * by Alan Cox, which was based on the CUDA driver for PowerMac.
400 * The syntax of the ADB status lines seems to be totally different on MacII,
401 * though. MacII uses the states Command -> Even -> Odd -> Even ->...-> Idle for
402 * sending, and Idle -> Even -> Odd -> Even ->...-> Idle for receiving. Start
403 * and end of a receive packet are signaled by asserting /IRQ on the interrupt
404 * line. Timeouts are signaled by a sequence of 4 0xFF, with /IRQ asserted on
405 * every other byte. SRQ is probably signaled by 3 or more 0xFF tacked on the
406 * end of a packet. (Thanks to Guido Koerber for eavesdropping on the ADB
407 * protocol with a logic analyzer!!)
409 * Note: As of 21/10/97, the MacII ADB part works including timeout detection
410 * and retransmit (Talk to the last active device).
412 static irqreturn_t macii_interrupt(int irq, void *arg)
416 struct adb_request *req;
418 last_status = status;
420 /* prevent races due to SCSI enabling ints */
421 local_irq_save(flags);
423 if (driver_running) {
424 local_irq_restore(flags);
430 status = via[B] & (ST_MASK|TREQ);
431 adbdir = via[ACR] & SR_OUT;
433 switch (macii_state) {
437 /* set ADB state = even for first data byte */
438 via[B] = (via[B] & ~ST_MASK) | ST_EVEN;
440 reply_buf[0] = first_byte; /* was command_byte?? */
441 reply_ptr = reply_buf + 1;
446 macii_state = reading;
450 /* handshake etc. for II ?? */
453 /* set ADB state = even for first data byte */
454 via[B] = (via[B] & ~ST_MASK) | ST_EVEN;
456 current_req->reply[0] = first_byte;
457 reply_ptr = current_req->reply + 1;
462 macii_state = reading;
467 if (data_index >= req->nbytes) {
468 /* print an error message if a listen command has no data */
469 if (((command_byte & 0x0C) == 0x08)
470 /* && (console_loglevel == 10) */
471 && (data_index == 2))
472 printk("MacII ADB: listen command with no data: %x!\n",
474 /* reset to shift in */
477 /* set ADB state idle - might get SRQ */
478 via[B] = (via[B] & ~ST_MASK) | ST_IDLE;
482 if (req->reply_expected) {
483 macii_state = awaiting_reply;
486 current_req = req->next;
487 if (req->done) (*req->done)(req);
489 if (current_req || retry_req)
492 macii_retransmit((command_byte & 0xF0) >> 4);
495 via[SR] = req->data[data_index++];
497 if ( (via[B] & ST_MASK) == ST_CMD ) {
498 /* just sent the command byte, set to EVEN */
499 via[B] = (via[B] & ~ST_MASK) | ST_EVEN;
501 /* invert state bits, toggle ODD/EVEN */
509 /* timeout / SRQ handling for II hw */
510 if( (first_byte == 0xFF && (reply_len-prefix_len)==2
511 && memcmp(reply_ptr-2,"\xFF\xFF",2)==0) ||
512 ((reply_len-prefix_len)==3
513 && memcmp(reply_ptr-3,"\xFF\xFF\xFF",3)==0))
516 * possible timeout (in fact, most probably a
517 * timeout, since SRQ can't be signaled without
518 * transfer on the bus).
519 * The last three bytes seen were FF, together
520 * with the starting byte (in case we started
521 * on 'idle' or 'awaiting_reply') this probably
522 * makes four. So this is mostl likely #5!
523 * The timeout signal is a pattern 1 0 1 0 0..
524 * on /INT, meaning we missed it :-(
527 if (x != 0xFF) printk("MacII ADB: mistaken timeout/SRQ!\n");
529 if ((status & TREQ) == (last_status & TREQ)) {
530 /* Not a timeout. Unsolicited SRQ? weird. */
531 /* Terminate the SRQ packet and poll */
534 /* There's no packet to get, so reply is blank */
536 reply_ptr -= (reply_len-prefix_len);
537 reply_len = prefix_len;
538 macii_state = read_done;
540 } /* end timeout / SRQ handling for II hw. */
542 if((reply_len-prefix_len)>3
543 && memcmp(reply_ptr-3,"\xFF\xFF\xFF",3)==0)
545 /* SRQ tacked on data packet */
546 /* Terminate the packet (SRQ never ends) */
548 macii_state = read_done;
552 /* need to continue; next byte not seen else */
555 if (reply_len > 15) reply_len = 0;
562 /* The usual handshake ... */
565 * NetBSD hints that the next to last byte
566 * is sent with IRQ !!
567 * Guido found out it's the last one (0x0),
568 * but IRQ should be asserted already.
569 * Problem with timeout detection: First
570 * transition to /IRQ might be second
571 * byte of timeout packet!
572 * Timeouts are signaled by 4x FF.
574 if (((status & TREQ) == 0) && (x == 0x00)) { /* != 0xFF */
575 /* invert state bits, toggle ODD/EVEN */
578 /* adjust packet length */
581 macii_state = read_done;
583 /* not caught: ST_CMD */
584 /* required for re-entry 'reading'! */
585 if ((status & ST_MASK) == ST_IDLE) {
586 /* (in)sanity check - set even */
587 via[B] = (via[B] & ~ST_MASK) | ST_EVEN;
589 /* invert state bits */
599 req->reply_len = reply_ptr - req->reply;
601 current_req = req->next;
602 if (req->done) (*req->done)(req);
604 adb_input(reply_buf, reply_ptr - reply_buf, 0);
608 * remember this device ID; it's the latest we got a
611 last_reply = command_byte;
612 last_active = (command_byte & 0xF0) >> 4;
614 /* SRQ seen before, initiate poll now */
622 /* set ADB state to idle */
623 via[B] = (via[B] & ~ST_MASK) | ST_IDLE;
625 /* /IRQ seen, so the ADB controller has data for us */
626 if ((via[B] & TREQ) != 0) {
627 macii_state = reading;
629 reply_buf[0] = command_byte;
630 reply_ptr = reply_buf + 1;
635 /* no IRQ, send next packet or wait */
640 macii_retransmit(last_active);
647 /* reset mutex and interrupts */
649 local_irq_restore(flags);