1 /*****************************************************************************/
4 * devio.c -- User space communication with USB devices.
6 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 * $Id: devio.c,v 1.7 2000/02/01 17:28:48 fliegl Exp $
24 * This file implements the usbfs/x/y files, where
25 * x is the bus number and y the device number.
27 * It allows user space programs/"drivers" to communicate directly
28 * with USB devices without intervening kernel driver.
31 * 22.12.1999 0.1 Initial release (split from proc_usb.c)
32 * 04.01.2000 0.2 Turned into its own filesystem
33 * 30.09.2005 0.3 Fix user-triggerable oops in async URB delivery
37 /*****************************************************************************/
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
43 #include <linux/signal.h>
44 #include <linux/poll.h>
45 #include <linux/module.h>
46 #include <linux/usb.h>
47 #include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
48 #include <linux/cdev.h>
49 #include <linux/notifier.h>
50 #include <linux/security.h>
51 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
52 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
53 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
55 #include "hcd.h" /* for usbcore internals */
59 #define USB_DEVICE_MAX USB_MAXBUS * 128
61 /* Mutual exclusion for removal, open, and release */
62 DEFINE_MUTEX(usbfs_mutex);
65 struct list_head asynclist;
71 void __user *userbuffer;
78 static int usbfs_snoop;
79 module_param(usbfs_snoop, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
80 MODULE_PARM_DESC(usbfs_snoop, "true to log all usbfs traffic");
82 #define snoop(dev, format, arg...) \
85 dev_info(dev , format , ## arg); \
88 #define USB_DEVICE_DEV MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, 0)
91 #define MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE 16384
93 static inline int connected(struct dev_state *ps)
95 return (!list_empty(&ps->list) &&
96 ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
99 static loff_t usbdev_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
107 file->f_pos = offset;
111 file->f_pos += offset;
123 static ssize_t usbdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes,
126 struct dev_state *ps = file->private_data;
127 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
134 usb_lock_device(dev);
135 if (!connected(ps)) {
138 } else if (pos < 0) {
143 if (pos < sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor)) {
144 /* 18 bytes - fits on the stack */
145 struct usb_device_descriptor temp_desc;
147 memcpy(&temp_desc, &dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
148 le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.bcdUSB);
149 le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.idVendor);
150 le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.idProduct);
151 le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.bcdDevice);
153 len = sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor) - pos;
156 if (copy_to_user(buf, ((char *)&temp_desc) + pos, len)) {
167 pos = sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor);
168 for (i = 0; nbytes && i < dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) {
169 struct usb_config_descriptor *config =
170 (struct usb_config_descriptor *)dev->rawdescriptors[i];
171 unsigned int length = le16_to_cpu(config->wTotalLength);
173 if (*ppos < pos + length) {
175 /* The descriptor may claim to be longer than it
176 * really is. Here is the actual allocated length. */
178 le16_to_cpu(dev->config[i].desc.wTotalLength);
180 len = length - (*ppos - pos);
184 /* Simply don't write (skip over) unallocated parts */
185 if (alloclen > (*ppos - pos)) {
186 alloclen -= (*ppos - pos);
187 if (copy_to_user(buf,
188 dev->rawdescriptors[i] + (*ppos - pos),
189 min(len, alloclen))) {
205 usb_unlock_device(dev);
210 * async list handling
213 static struct async *alloc_async(unsigned int numisoframes)
217 as = kzalloc(sizeof(struct async), GFP_KERNEL);
220 as->urb = usb_alloc_urb(numisoframes, GFP_KERNEL);
228 static void free_async(struct async *as)
231 kfree(as->urb->transfer_buffer);
232 kfree(as->urb->setup_packet);
233 usb_free_urb(as->urb);
237 static inline void async_newpending(struct async *as)
239 struct dev_state *ps = as->ps;
242 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
243 list_add_tail(&as->asynclist, &ps->async_pending);
244 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
247 static inline void async_removepending(struct async *as)
249 struct dev_state *ps = as->ps;
252 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
253 list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
254 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
257 static inline struct async *async_getcompleted(struct dev_state *ps)
260 struct async *as = NULL;
262 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
263 if (!list_empty(&ps->async_completed)) {
264 as = list_entry(ps->async_completed.next, struct async,
266 list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
268 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
272 static inline struct async *async_getpending(struct dev_state *ps,
273 void __user *userurb)
278 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
279 list_for_each_entry(as, &ps->async_pending, asynclist)
280 if (as->userurb == userurb) {
281 list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
282 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
285 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
289 static void snoop_urb(struct urb *urb, void __user *userurb)
292 unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
297 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "direction=%s\n",
298 usb_urb_dir_in(urb) ? "IN" : "OUT");
299 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "userurb=%p\n", userurb);
300 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "transfer_buffer_length=%d\n",
301 urb->transfer_buffer_length);
302 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "actual_length=%d\n", urb->actual_length);
303 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "data: ");
304 for (j = 0; j < urb->transfer_buffer_length; ++j)
305 printk("%02x ", data[j]);
309 static void async_completed(struct urb *urb)
311 struct async *as = urb->context;
312 struct dev_state *ps = as->ps;
313 struct siginfo sinfo;
315 spin_lock(&ps->lock);
316 list_move_tail(&as->asynclist, &ps->async_completed);
317 spin_unlock(&ps->lock);
318 as->status = urb->status;
320 sinfo.si_signo = as->signr;
321 sinfo.si_errno = as->status;
322 sinfo.si_code = SI_ASYNCIO;
323 sinfo.si_addr = as->userurb;
324 kill_pid_info_as_uid(as->signr, &sinfo, as->pid, as->uid,
325 as->euid, as->secid);
327 snoop(&urb->dev->dev, "urb complete\n");
328 snoop_urb(urb, as->userurb);
332 static void destroy_async(struct dev_state *ps, struct list_head *list)
337 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
338 while (!list_empty(list)) {
339 as = list_entry(list->next, struct async, asynclist);
340 list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
342 /* drop the spinlock so the completion handler can run */
343 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
344 usb_kill_urb(as->urb);
345 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
347 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
348 as = async_getcompleted(ps);
351 as = async_getcompleted(ps);
355 static void destroy_async_on_interface(struct dev_state *ps,
358 struct list_head *p, *q, hitlist;
361 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hitlist);
362 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
363 list_for_each_safe(p, q, &ps->async_pending)
364 if (ifnum == list_entry(p, struct async, asynclist)->ifnum)
365 list_move_tail(p, &hitlist);
366 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
367 destroy_async(ps, &hitlist);
370 static inline void destroy_all_async(struct dev_state *ps)
372 destroy_async(ps, &ps->async_pending);
376 * interface claims are made only at the request of user level code,
377 * which can also release them (explicitly or by closing files).
378 * they're also undone when devices disconnect.
381 static int driver_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
382 const struct usb_device_id *id)
387 static void driver_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
389 struct dev_state *ps = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
390 unsigned int ifnum = intf->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
395 /* NOTE: this relies on usbcore having canceled and completed
396 * all pending I/O requests; 2.6 does that.
399 if (likely(ifnum < 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed)))
400 clear_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed);
402 warn("interface number %u out of range", ifnum);
404 usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
406 /* force async requests to complete */
407 destroy_async_on_interface(ps, ifnum);
410 /* The following routines are merely placeholders. There is no way
411 * to inform a user task about suspend or resumes.
413 static int driver_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t msg)
418 static int driver_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
423 struct usb_driver usbfs_driver = {
425 .probe = driver_probe,
426 .disconnect = driver_disconnect,
427 .suspend = driver_suspend,
428 .resume = driver_resume,
431 static int claimintf(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum)
433 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
434 struct usb_interface *intf;
437 if (ifnum >= 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed))
439 /* already claimed */
440 if (test_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed))
443 intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ifnum);
447 err = usb_driver_claim_interface(&usbfs_driver, intf, ps);
449 set_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed);
453 static int releaseintf(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum)
455 struct usb_device *dev;
456 struct usb_interface *intf;
460 if (ifnum >= 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed))
463 intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ifnum);
466 else if (test_and_clear_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed)) {
467 usb_driver_release_interface(&usbfs_driver, intf);
473 static int checkintf(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum)
475 if (ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
476 return -EHOSTUNREACH;
477 if (ifnum >= 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed))
479 if (test_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed))
481 /* if not yet claimed, claim it for the driver */
482 dev_warn(&ps->dev->dev, "usbfs: process %d (%s) did not claim "
483 "interface %u before use\n", task_pid_nr(current),
484 current->comm, ifnum);
485 return claimintf(ps, ifnum);
488 static int findintfep(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int ep)
490 unsigned int i, j, e;
491 struct usb_interface *intf;
492 struct usb_host_interface *alts;
493 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpt;
495 if (ep & ~(USB_DIR_IN|0xf))
499 for (i = 0; i < dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
500 intf = dev->actconfig->interface[i];
501 for (j = 0; j < intf->num_altsetting; j++) {
502 alts = &intf->altsetting[j];
503 for (e = 0; e < alts->desc.bNumEndpoints; e++) {
504 endpt = &alts->endpoint[e].desc;
505 if (endpt->bEndpointAddress == ep)
506 return alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
513 static int check_ctrlrecip(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int requesttype,
518 if (ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_ADDRESS
519 && ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
520 return -EHOSTUNREACH;
521 if (USB_TYPE_VENDOR == (USB_TYPE_MASK & requesttype))
525 switch (requesttype & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
526 case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT:
527 ret = findintfep(ps->dev, index);
529 ret = checkintf(ps, ret);
532 case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
533 ret = checkintf(ps, index);
539 static int __match_minor(struct device *dev, void *data)
541 int minor = *((int *)data);
543 if (dev->devt == MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, minor))
548 static struct usb_device *usbdev_lookup_by_minor(int minor)
552 dev = bus_find_device(&usb_bus_type, NULL, &minor, __match_minor);
556 return container_of(dev, struct usb_device, dev);
562 static int usbdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
564 struct usb_device *dev = NULL;
565 struct dev_state *ps;
569 /* Protect against simultaneous removal or release */
570 mutex_lock(&usbfs_mutex);
573 ps = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dev_state), GFP_KERNEL);
578 /* usbdev device-node */
579 if (imajor(inode) == USB_DEVICE_MAJOR)
580 dev = usbdev_lookup_by_minor(iminor(inode));
581 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS
584 dev = inode->i_private;
588 ret = usb_autoresume_device(dev);
596 spin_lock_init(&ps->lock);
597 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ps->list);
598 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ps->async_pending);
599 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ps->async_completed);
600 init_waitqueue_head(&ps->wait);
602 ps->disc_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
603 ps->disc_uid = current->uid;
604 ps->disc_euid = current->euid;
605 ps->disccontext = NULL;
607 security_task_getsecid(current, &ps->secid);
609 list_add_tail(&ps->list, &dev->filelist);
610 file->private_data = ps;
614 mutex_unlock(&usbfs_mutex);
619 static int usbdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
621 struct dev_state *ps = file->private_data;
622 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
625 usb_lock_device(dev);
627 /* Protect against simultaneous open */
628 mutex_lock(&usbfs_mutex);
629 list_del_init(&ps->list);
630 mutex_unlock(&usbfs_mutex);
632 for (ifnum = 0; ps->ifclaimed && ifnum < 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed);
634 if (test_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed))
635 releaseintf(ps, ifnum);
637 destroy_all_async(ps);
638 usb_autosuspend_device(dev);
639 usb_unlock_device(dev);
641 put_pid(ps->disc_pid);
646 static int proc_control(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
648 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
649 struct usbdevfs_ctrltransfer ctrl;
655 if (copy_from_user(&ctrl, arg, sizeof(ctrl)))
657 ret = check_ctrlrecip(ps, ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.wIndex);
660 wLength = ctrl.wLength; /* To suppress 64k PAGE_SIZE warning */
661 if (wLength > PAGE_SIZE)
663 tbuf = (unsigned char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
667 if (ctrl.bRequestType & 0x80) {
668 if (ctrl.wLength && !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, ctrl.data,
670 free_page((unsigned long)tbuf);
673 snoop(&dev->dev, "control read: bRequest=%02x "
674 "bRrequestType=%02x wValue=%04x "
675 "wIndex=%04x wLength=%04x\n",
676 ctrl.bRequest, ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.wValue,
677 ctrl.wIndex, ctrl.wLength);
679 usb_unlock_device(dev);
680 i = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), ctrl.bRequest,
681 ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.wValue, ctrl.wIndex,
682 tbuf, ctrl.wLength, tmo);
683 usb_lock_device(dev);
684 if ((i > 0) && ctrl.wLength) {
686 dev_info(&dev->dev, "control read: data ");
687 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
688 printk("%02x ", (u8)(tbuf)[j]);
691 if (copy_to_user(ctrl.data, tbuf, i)) {
692 free_page((unsigned long)tbuf);
698 if (copy_from_user(tbuf, ctrl.data, ctrl.wLength)) {
699 free_page((unsigned long)tbuf);
703 snoop(&dev->dev, "control write: bRequest=%02x "
704 "bRrequestType=%02x wValue=%04x "
705 "wIndex=%04x wLength=%04x\n",
706 ctrl.bRequest, ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.wValue,
707 ctrl.wIndex, ctrl.wLength);
709 dev_info(&dev->dev, "control write: data: ");
710 for (j = 0; j < ctrl.wLength; ++j)
711 printk("%02x ", (unsigned char)(tbuf)[j]);
714 usb_unlock_device(dev);
715 i = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), ctrl.bRequest,
716 ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.wValue, ctrl.wIndex,
717 tbuf, ctrl.wLength, tmo);
718 usb_lock_device(dev);
720 free_page((unsigned long)tbuf);
721 if (i < 0 && i != -EPIPE) {
722 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "usbfs: USBDEVFS_CONTROL "
723 "failed cmd %s rqt %u rq %u len %u ret %d\n",
724 current->comm, ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.bRequest,
730 static int proc_bulk(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
732 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
733 struct usbdevfs_bulktransfer bulk;
734 unsigned int tmo, len1, pipe;
739 if (copy_from_user(&bulk, arg, sizeof(bulk)))
741 ret = findintfep(ps->dev, bulk.ep);
744 ret = checkintf(ps, ret);
747 if (bulk.ep & USB_DIR_IN)
748 pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, bulk.ep & 0x7f);
750 pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, bulk.ep & 0x7f);
751 if (!usb_maxpacket(dev, pipe, !(bulk.ep & USB_DIR_IN)))
754 if (len1 > MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE)
756 if (!(tbuf = kmalloc(len1, GFP_KERNEL)))
759 if (bulk.ep & 0x80) {
760 if (len1 && !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, bulk.data, len1)) {
764 snoop(&dev->dev, "bulk read: len=0x%02x timeout=%04d\n",
765 bulk.len, bulk.timeout);
766 usb_unlock_device(dev);
767 i = usb_bulk_msg(dev, pipe, tbuf, len1, &len2, tmo);
768 usb_lock_device(dev);
771 dev_info(&dev->dev, "bulk read: data ");
772 for (j = 0; j < len2; ++j)
773 printk("%02x ", (u8)(tbuf)[j]);
776 if (copy_to_user(bulk.data, tbuf, len2)) {
783 if (copy_from_user(tbuf, bulk.data, len1)) {
788 snoop(&dev->dev, "bulk write: len=0x%02x timeout=%04d\n",
789 bulk.len, bulk.timeout);
791 dev_info(&dev->dev, "bulk write: data: ");
792 for (j = 0; j < len1; ++j)
793 printk("%02x ", (unsigned char)(tbuf)[j]);
796 usb_unlock_device(dev);
797 i = usb_bulk_msg(dev, pipe, tbuf, len1, &len2, tmo);
798 usb_lock_device(dev);
806 static int proc_resetep(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
811 if (get_user(ep, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
813 ret = findintfep(ps->dev, ep);
816 ret = checkintf(ps, ret);
819 usb_settoggle(ps->dev, ep & 0xf, !(ep & USB_DIR_IN), 0);
823 static int proc_clearhalt(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
829 if (get_user(ep, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
831 ret = findintfep(ps->dev, ep);
834 ret = checkintf(ps, ret);
838 pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(ps->dev, ep & 0x7f);
840 pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(ps->dev, ep & 0x7f);
842 return usb_clear_halt(ps->dev, pipe);
845 static int proc_getdriver(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
847 struct usbdevfs_getdriver gd;
848 struct usb_interface *intf;
851 if (copy_from_user(&gd, arg, sizeof(gd)))
853 intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(ps->dev, gd.interface);
854 if (!intf || !intf->dev.driver)
857 strncpy(gd.driver, intf->dev.driver->name,
859 ret = (copy_to_user(arg, &gd, sizeof(gd)) ? -EFAULT : 0);
864 static int proc_connectinfo(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
866 struct usbdevfs_connectinfo ci;
868 ci.devnum = ps->dev->devnum;
869 ci.slow = ps->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW;
870 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ci, sizeof(ci)))
875 static int proc_resetdevice(struct dev_state *ps)
877 return usb_reset_composite_device(ps->dev, NULL);
880 static int proc_setintf(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
882 struct usbdevfs_setinterface setintf;
885 if (copy_from_user(&setintf, arg, sizeof(setintf)))
887 if ((ret = checkintf(ps, setintf.interface)))
889 return usb_set_interface(ps->dev, setintf.interface,
893 static int proc_setconfig(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
897 struct usb_host_config *actconfig;
899 if (get_user(u, (int __user *)arg))
902 actconfig = ps->dev->actconfig;
904 /* Don't touch the device if any interfaces are claimed.
905 * It could interfere with other drivers' operations, and if
906 * an interface is claimed by usbfs it could easily deadlock.
911 for (i = 0; i < actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; ++i) {
912 if (usb_interface_claimed(actconfig->interface[i])) {
913 dev_warn(&ps->dev->dev,
914 "usbfs: interface %d claimed by %s "
915 "while '%s' sets config #%d\n",
916 actconfig->interface[i]
918 ->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
919 actconfig->interface[i]
928 /* SET_CONFIGURATION is often abused as a "cheap" driver reset,
929 * so avoid usb_set_configuration()'s kick to sysfs
932 if (actconfig && actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue == u)
933 status = usb_reset_configuration(ps->dev);
935 status = usb_set_configuration(ps->dev, u);
941 static int proc_do_submiturb(struct dev_state *ps, struct usbdevfs_urb *uurb,
942 struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc __user *iso_frame_desc,
945 struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc *isopkt = NULL;
946 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
948 struct usb_ctrlrequest *dr = NULL;
949 unsigned int u, totlen, isofrmlen;
953 if (uurb->flags & ~(USBDEVFS_URB_ISO_ASAP |
954 USBDEVFS_URB_SHORT_NOT_OK |
955 USBDEVFS_URB_NO_FSBR |
956 USBDEVFS_URB_ZERO_PACKET |
957 USBDEVFS_URB_NO_INTERRUPT))
961 if (uurb->signr != 0 && (uurb->signr < SIGRTMIN ||
962 uurb->signr > SIGRTMAX))
964 if (!(uurb->type == USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_CONTROL &&
965 (uurb->endpoint & ~USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == 0)) {
966 ifnum = findintfep(ps->dev, uurb->endpoint);
969 ret = checkintf(ps, ifnum);
973 if ((uurb->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) != 0) {
975 ep = ps->dev->ep_in[uurb->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK];
978 ep = ps->dev->ep_out[uurb->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK];
983 case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_CONTROL:
984 if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc))
986 /* min 8 byte setup packet,
987 * max 8 byte setup plus an arbitrary data stage */
988 if (uurb->buffer_length < 8 ||
989 uurb->buffer_length > (8 + MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE))
991 dr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest), GFP_KERNEL);
994 if (copy_from_user(dr, uurb->buffer, 8)) {
998 if (uurb->buffer_length < (le16_to_cpup(&dr->wLength) + 8)) {
1002 ret = check_ctrlrecip(ps, dr->bRequestType,
1003 le16_to_cpup(&dr->wIndex));
1008 uurb->number_of_packets = 0;
1009 uurb->buffer_length = le16_to_cpup(&dr->wLength);
1011 if ((dr->bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN) && uurb->buffer_length) {
1013 uurb->endpoint |= USB_DIR_IN;
1016 uurb->endpoint &= ~USB_DIR_IN;
1018 if (!access_ok(is_in ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ,
1019 uurb->buffer, uurb->buffer_length)) {
1023 snoop(&ps->dev->dev, "control urb: bRequest=%02x "
1024 "bRrequestType=%02x wValue=%04x "
1025 "wIndex=%04x wLength=%04x\n",
1026 dr->bRequest, dr->bRequestType,
1027 __le16_to_cpup(&dr->wValue),
1028 __le16_to_cpup(&dr->wIndex),
1029 __le16_to_cpup(&dr->wLength));
1032 case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_BULK:
1033 switch (usb_endpoint_type(&ep->desc)) {
1034 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL:
1035 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
1037 /* allow single-shot interrupt transfers, at bogus rates */
1039 uurb->number_of_packets = 0;
1040 if (uurb->buffer_length > MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE)
1042 if (!access_ok(is_in ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ,
1043 uurb->buffer, uurb->buffer_length))
1045 snoop(&ps->dev->dev, "bulk urb\n");
1048 case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_ISO:
1049 /* arbitrary limit */
1050 if (uurb->number_of_packets < 1 ||
1051 uurb->number_of_packets > 128)
1053 if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc))
1055 isofrmlen = sizeof(struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc) *
1056 uurb->number_of_packets;
1057 if (!(isopkt = kmalloc(isofrmlen, GFP_KERNEL)))
1059 if (copy_from_user(isopkt, iso_frame_desc, isofrmlen)) {
1063 for (totlen = u = 0; u < uurb->number_of_packets; u++) {
1065 * sufficient for USB 2.0 high-bandwidth iso */
1066 if (isopkt[u].length > 8192) {
1070 totlen += isopkt[u].length;
1072 if (totlen > 32768) {
1076 uurb->buffer_length = totlen;
1077 snoop(&ps->dev->dev, "iso urb\n");
1080 case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
1081 uurb->number_of_packets = 0;
1082 if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_int(&ep->desc))
1084 if (uurb->buffer_length > MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE)
1086 if (!access_ok(is_in ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ,
1087 uurb->buffer, uurb->buffer_length))
1089 snoop(&ps->dev->dev, "interrupt urb\n");
1095 as = alloc_async(uurb->number_of_packets);
1101 as->urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(uurb->buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
1102 if (!as->urb->transfer_buffer) {
1108 as->urb->dev = ps->dev;
1109 as->urb->pipe = (uurb->type << 30) |
1110 __create_pipe(ps->dev, uurb->endpoint & 0xf) |
1111 (uurb->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN);
1113 /* This tedious sequence is necessary because the URB_* flags
1114 * are internal to the kernel and subject to change, whereas
1115 * the USBDEVFS_URB_* flags are a user API and must not be changed.
1117 u = (is_in ? URB_DIR_IN : URB_DIR_OUT);
1118 if (uurb->flags & USBDEVFS_URB_ISO_ASAP)
1120 if (uurb->flags & USBDEVFS_URB_SHORT_NOT_OK)
1121 u |= URB_SHORT_NOT_OK;
1122 if (uurb->flags & USBDEVFS_URB_NO_FSBR)
1124 if (uurb->flags & USBDEVFS_URB_ZERO_PACKET)
1125 u |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
1126 if (uurb->flags & USBDEVFS_URB_NO_INTERRUPT)
1127 u |= URB_NO_INTERRUPT;
1128 as->urb->transfer_flags = u;
1130 as->urb->transfer_buffer_length = uurb->buffer_length;
1131 as->urb->setup_packet = (unsigned char *)dr;
1132 as->urb->start_frame = uurb->start_frame;
1133 as->urb->number_of_packets = uurb->number_of_packets;
1134 if (uurb->type == USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_ISO ||
1135 ps->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
1136 as->urb->interval = 1 << min(15, ep->desc.bInterval - 1);
1138 as->urb->interval = ep->desc.bInterval;
1139 as->urb->context = as;
1140 as->urb->complete = async_completed;
1141 for (totlen = u = 0; u < uurb->number_of_packets; u++) {
1142 as->urb->iso_frame_desc[u].offset = totlen;
1143 as->urb->iso_frame_desc[u].length = isopkt[u].length;
1144 totlen += isopkt[u].length;
1149 if (uurb->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
1150 as->userbuffer = uurb->buffer;
1152 as->userbuffer = NULL;
1153 as->signr = uurb->signr;
1155 as->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1156 as->uid = current->uid;
1157 as->euid = current->euid;
1158 security_task_getsecid(current, &as->secid);
1160 if (copy_from_user(as->urb->transfer_buffer, uurb->buffer,
1161 as->urb->transfer_buffer_length)) {
1166 snoop_urb(as->urb, as->userurb);
1167 async_newpending(as);
1168 if ((ret = usb_submit_urb(as->urb, GFP_KERNEL))) {
1169 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &ps->dev->dev,
1170 "usbfs: usb_submit_urb returned %d\n", ret);
1171 async_removepending(as);
1178 static int proc_submiturb(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1180 struct usbdevfs_urb uurb;
1182 if (copy_from_user(&uurb, arg, sizeof(uurb)))
1185 return proc_do_submiturb(ps, &uurb,
1186 (((struct usbdevfs_urb __user *)arg)->iso_frame_desc),
1190 static int proc_unlinkurb(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1194 as = async_getpending(ps, arg);
1197 usb_kill_urb(as->urb);
1201 static int processcompl(struct async *as, void __user * __user *arg)
1203 struct urb *urb = as->urb;
1204 struct usbdevfs_urb __user *userurb = as->userurb;
1205 void __user *addr = as->userurb;
1209 if (copy_to_user(as->userbuffer, urb->transfer_buffer,
1210 urb->transfer_buffer_length))
1212 if (put_user(as->status, &userurb->status))
1214 if (put_user(urb->actual_length, &userurb->actual_length))
1216 if (put_user(urb->error_count, &userurb->error_count))
1219 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&urb->ep->desc)) {
1220 for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
1221 if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length,
1222 &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length))
1224 if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status,
1225 &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].status))
1232 if (put_user(addr, (void __user * __user *)arg))
1237 static struct async *reap_as(struct dev_state *ps)
1239 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1240 struct async *as = NULL;
1241 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
1243 add_wait_queue(&ps->wait, &wait);
1245 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1246 as = async_getcompleted(ps);
1249 if (signal_pending(current))
1251 usb_unlock_device(dev);
1253 usb_lock_device(dev);
1255 remove_wait_queue(&ps->wait, &wait);
1256 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1260 static int proc_reapurb(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1262 struct async *as = reap_as(ps);
1264 return processcompl(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1265 if (signal_pending(current))
1270 static int proc_reapurbnonblock(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1274 if (!(as = async_getcompleted(ps)))
1276 return processcompl(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1279 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1281 static int get_urb32(struct usbdevfs_urb *kurb,
1282 struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *uurb)
1285 if (get_user(kurb->type, &uurb->type) ||
1286 __get_user(kurb->endpoint, &uurb->endpoint) ||
1287 __get_user(kurb->status, &uurb->status) ||
1288 __get_user(kurb->flags, &uurb->flags) ||
1289 __get_user(kurb->buffer_length, &uurb->buffer_length) ||
1290 __get_user(kurb->actual_length, &uurb->actual_length) ||
1291 __get_user(kurb->start_frame, &uurb->start_frame) ||
1292 __get_user(kurb->number_of_packets, &uurb->number_of_packets) ||
1293 __get_user(kurb->error_count, &uurb->error_count) ||
1294 __get_user(kurb->signr, &uurb->signr))
1297 if (__get_user(uptr, &uurb->buffer))
1299 kurb->buffer = compat_ptr(uptr);
1300 if (__get_user(uptr, &uurb->buffer))
1302 kurb->usercontext = compat_ptr(uptr);
1307 static int proc_submiturb_compat(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1309 struct usbdevfs_urb uurb;
1311 if (get_urb32(&uurb, (struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *)arg))
1314 return proc_do_submiturb(ps, &uurb,
1315 ((struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *)arg)->iso_frame_desc,
1319 static int processcompl_compat(struct async *as, void __user * __user *arg)
1321 struct urb *urb = as->urb;
1322 struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *userurb = as->userurb;
1323 void __user *addr = as->userurb;
1327 if (copy_to_user(as->userbuffer, urb->transfer_buffer,
1328 urb->transfer_buffer_length))
1330 if (put_user(as->status, &userurb->status))
1332 if (put_user(urb->actual_length, &userurb->actual_length))
1334 if (put_user(urb->error_count, &userurb->error_count))
1337 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&urb->ep->desc)) {
1338 for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
1339 if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length,
1340 &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length))
1342 if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status,
1343 &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].status))
1349 if (put_user(ptr_to_compat(addr), (u32 __user *)arg))
1354 static int proc_reapurb_compat(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1356 struct async *as = reap_as(ps);
1358 return processcompl_compat(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1359 if (signal_pending(current))
1364 static int proc_reapurbnonblock_compat(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1368 if (!(as = async_getcompleted(ps)))
1370 return processcompl_compat(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1375 static int proc_disconnectsignal(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1377 struct usbdevfs_disconnectsignal ds;
1379 if (copy_from_user(&ds, arg, sizeof(ds)))
1381 if (ds.signr != 0 && (ds.signr < SIGRTMIN || ds.signr > SIGRTMAX))
1383 ps->discsignr = ds.signr;
1384 ps->disccontext = ds.context;
1388 static int proc_claiminterface(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1392 if (get_user(ifnum, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
1394 return claimintf(ps, ifnum);
1397 static int proc_releaseinterface(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1402 if (get_user(ifnum, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
1404 if ((ret = releaseintf(ps, ifnum)) < 0)
1406 destroy_async_on_interface (ps, ifnum);
1410 static int proc_ioctl(struct dev_state *ps, struct usbdevfs_ioctl *ctl)
1415 struct usb_interface *intf = NULL;
1416 struct usb_driver *driver = NULL;
1419 if ((size = _IOC_SIZE(ctl->ioctl_code)) > 0) {
1420 if ((buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
1422 if ((_IOC_DIR(ctl->ioctl_code) & _IOC_WRITE)) {
1423 if (copy_from_user(buf, ctl->data, size)) {
1428 memset(buf, 0, size);
1432 if (!connected(ps)) {
1437 if (ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
1438 retval = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1439 else if (!(intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(ps->dev, ctl->ifno)))
1441 else switch (ctl->ioctl_code) {
1443 /* disconnect kernel driver from interface */
1444 case USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT:
1445 if (intf->dev.driver) {
1446 driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
1447 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "disconnect by usbfs\n");
1448 usb_driver_release_interface(driver, intf);
1453 /* let kernel drivers try to (re)bind to the interface */
1454 case USBDEVFS_CONNECT:
1455 if (!intf->dev.driver)
1456 retval = device_attach(&intf->dev);
1461 /* talk directly to the interface's driver */
1463 if (intf->dev.driver)
1464 driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
1465 if (driver == NULL || driver->ioctl == NULL) {
1468 retval = driver->ioctl(intf, ctl->ioctl_code, buf);
1469 if (retval == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1474 /* cleanup and return */
1476 && (_IOC_DIR(ctl->ioctl_code) & _IOC_READ) != 0
1478 && copy_to_user(ctl->data, buf, size) != 0)
1485 static int proc_ioctl_default(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1487 struct usbdevfs_ioctl ctrl;
1489 if (copy_from_user(&ctrl, arg, sizeof(ctrl)))
1491 return proc_ioctl(ps, &ctrl);
1494 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1495 static int proc_ioctl_compat(struct dev_state *ps, compat_uptr_t arg)
1497 struct usbdevfs_ioctl32 __user *uioc;
1498 struct usbdevfs_ioctl ctrl;
1501 uioc = compat_ptr((long)arg);
1502 if (get_user(ctrl.ifno, &uioc->ifno) ||
1503 get_user(ctrl.ioctl_code, &uioc->ioctl_code) ||
1504 __get_user(udata, &uioc->data))
1506 ctrl.data = compat_ptr(udata);
1508 return proc_ioctl(ps, &ctrl);
1513 * NOTE: All requests here that have interface numbers as parameters
1514 * are assuming that somehow the configuration has been prevented from
1515 * changing. But there's no mechanism to ensure that...
1517 static int usbdev_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1518 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1520 struct dev_state *ps = file->private_data;
1521 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
1522 void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
1525 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1527 usb_lock_device(dev);
1528 if (!connected(ps)) {
1529 usb_unlock_device(dev);
1534 case USBDEVFS_CONTROL:
1535 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CONTROL\n", __func__);
1536 ret = proc_control(ps, p);
1538 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1542 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: BULK\n", __func__);
1543 ret = proc_bulk(ps, p);
1545 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1548 case USBDEVFS_RESETEP:
1549 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: RESETEP\n", __func__);
1550 ret = proc_resetep(ps, p);
1552 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1555 case USBDEVFS_RESET:
1556 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: RESET\n", __func__);
1557 ret = proc_resetdevice(ps);
1560 case USBDEVFS_CLEAR_HALT:
1561 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CLEAR_HALT\n", __func__);
1562 ret = proc_clearhalt(ps, p);
1564 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1567 case USBDEVFS_GETDRIVER:
1568 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: GETDRIVER\n", __func__);
1569 ret = proc_getdriver(ps, p);
1572 case USBDEVFS_CONNECTINFO:
1573 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CONNECTINFO\n", __func__);
1574 ret = proc_connectinfo(ps, p);
1577 case USBDEVFS_SETINTERFACE:
1578 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SETINTERFACE\n", __func__);
1579 ret = proc_setintf(ps, p);
1582 case USBDEVFS_SETCONFIGURATION:
1583 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SETCONFIGURATION\n", __func__);
1584 ret = proc_setconfig(ps, p);
1587 case USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB:
1588 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SUBMITURB\n", __func__);
1589 ret = proc_submiturb(ps, p);
1591 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1594 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1596 case USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB32:
1597 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SUBMITURB32\n", __func__);
1598 ret = proc_submiturb_compat(ps, p);
1600 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1603 case USBDEVFS_REAPURB32:
1604 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURB32\n", __func__);
1605 ret = proc_reapurb_compat(ps, p);
1608 case USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY32:
1609 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURBDELAY32\n", __func__);
1610 ret = proc_reapurbnonblock_compat(ps, p);
1613 case USBDEVFS_IOCTL32:
1614 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: IOCTL\n", __func__);
1615 ret = proc_ioctl_compat(ps, ptr_to_compat(p));
1619 case USBDEVFS_DISCARDURB:
1620 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: DISCARDURB\n", __func__);
1621 ret = proc_unlinkurb(ps, p);
1624 case USBDEVFS_REAPURB:
1625 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURB\n", __func__);
1626 ret = proc_reapurb(ps, p);
1629 case USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY:
1630 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURBDELAY\n", __func__);
1631 ret = proc_reapurbnonblock(ps, p);
1634 case USBDEVFS_DISCSIGNAL:
1635 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: DISCSIGNAL\n", __func__);
1636 ret = proc_disconnectsignal(ps, p);
1639 case USBDEVFS_CLAIMINTERFACE:
1640 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CLAIMINTERFACE\n", __func__);
1641 ret = proc_claiminterface(ps, p);
1644 case USBDEVFS_RELEASEINTERFACE:
1645 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: RELEASEINTERFACE\n", __func__);
1646 ret = proc_releaseinterface(ps, p);
1649 case USBDEVFS_IOCTL:
1650 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: IOCTL\n", __func__);
1651 ret = proc_ioctl_default(ps, p);
1654 usb_unlock_device(dev);
1656 inode->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME;
1660 /* No kernel lock - fine */
1661 static unsigned int usbdev_poll(struct file *file,
1662 struct poll_table_struct *wait)
1664 struct dev_state *ps = file->private_data;
1665 unsigned int mask = 0;
1667 poll_wait(file, &ps->wait, wait);
1668 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && !list_empty(&ps->async_completed))
1669 mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
1671 mask |= POLLERR | POLLHUP;
1675 const struct file_operations usbdev_file_operations = {
1676 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1677 .llseek = usbdev_lseek,
1678 .read = usbdev_read,
1679 .poll = usbdev_poll,
1680 .ioctl = usbdev_ioctl,
1681 .open = usbdev_open,
1682 .release = usbdev_release,
1685 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_CLASS
1686 static struct class *usb_classdev_class;
1688 static int usb_classdev_add(struct usb_device *dev)
1690 int minor = ((dev->bus->busnum-1) * 128) + (dev->devnum-1);
1692 dev->usb_classdev = device_create(usb_classdev_class, &dev->dev,
1693 MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, minor),
1694 "usbdev%d.%d", dev->bus->busnum, dev->devnum);
1695 if (IS_ERR(dev->usb_classdev))
1696 return PTR_ERR(dev->usb_classdev);
1701 static void usb_classdev_remove(struct usb_device *dev)
1703 device_unregister(dev->usb_classdev);
1706 static int usb_classdev_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
1707 unsigned long action, void *dev)
1710 case USB_DEVICE_ADD:
1711 if (usb_classdev_add(dev))
1714 case USB_DEVICE_REMOVE:
1715 usb_classdev_remove(dev);
1721 static struct notifier_block usbdev_nb = {
1722 .notifier_call = usb_classdev_notify,
1726 static struct cdev usb_device_cdev;
1728 int __init usb_devio_init(void)
1732 retval = register_chrdev_region(USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX,
1735 err("unable to register minors for usb_device");
1738 cdev_init(&usb_device_cdev, &usbdev_file_operations);
1739 retval = cdev_add(&usb_device_cdev, USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX);
1741 err("unable to get usb_device major %d", USB_DEVICE_MAJOR);
1744 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_CLASS
1745 usb_classdev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "usb_device");
1746 if (IS_ERR(usb_classdev_class)) {
1747 err("unable to register usb_device class");
1748 retval = PTR_ERR(usb_classdev_class);
1749 cdev_del(&usb_device_cdev);
1750 usb_classdev_class = NULL;
1754 usb_register_notify(&usbdev_nb);
1760 unregister_chrdev_region(USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX);
1764 void usb_devio_cleanup(void)
1766 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_CLASS
1767 usb_unregister_notify(&usbdev_nb);
1768 class_destroy(usb_classdev_class);
1770 cdev_del(&usb_device_cdev);
1771 unregister_chrdev_region(USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX);