2 * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 International Business Machines Corp.
5 * Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
9 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
23 #include <linux/hash.h>
24 #include <linux/random.h>
25 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/poll.h>
27 #include <linux/wait.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
31 static atomic_t ecryptfs_num_miscdev_opens;
34 * ecryptfs_miscdev_poll
35 * @file: dev file (ignored)
36 * @pt: dev poll table (ignored)
38 * Returns the poll mask
41 ecryptfs_miscdev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *pt)
43 struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon;
44 unsigned int mask = 0;
45 uid_t euid = current_euid();
48 mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
49 /* TODO: Just use file->private_data? */
50 rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&daemon, euid, current_user_ns());
51 BUG_ON(rc || !daemon);
52 mutex_lock(&daemon->mux);
53 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
54 if (daemon->flags & ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_ZOMBIE) {
55 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Attempt to poll on zombified "
56 "daemon\n", __func__);
57 goto out_unlock_daemon;
59 if (daemon->flags & ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_IN_READ)
60 goto out_unlock_daemon;
61 if (daemon->flags & ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_IN_POLL)
62 goto out_unlock_daemon;
63 daemon->flags |= ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_IN_POLL;
64 mutex_unlock(&daemon->mux);
65 poll_wait(file, &daemon->wait, pt);
66 mutex_lock(&daemon->mux);
67 if (!list_empty(&daemon->msg_ctx_out_queue))
68 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
70 daemon->flags &= ~ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_IN_POLL;
71 mutex_unlock(&daemon->mux);
76 * ecryptfs_miscdev_open
77 * @inode: inode of miscdev handle (ignored)
78 * @file: file for miscdev handle (ignored)
80 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
83 ecryptfs_miscdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
85 struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon = NULL;
86 uid_t euid = current_euid();
89 mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
90 rc = try_module_get(THIS_MODULE);
93 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to increment module use "
94 "count; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
95 goto out_unlock_daemon_list;
97 rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&daemon, euid, current_user_ns());
99 rc = ecryptfs_spawn_daemon(&daemon, euid, current_user_ns(),
102 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to spawn daemon; "
103 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
104 goto out_module_put_unlock_daemon_list;
107 mutex_lock(&daemon->mux);
108 if (daemon->pid != task_pid(current)) {
110 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: pid [0x%p] has registered with euid [%d], "
111 "but pid [0x%p] has attempted to open the handle "
112 "instead\n", __func__, daemon->pid, daemon->euid,
114 goto out_unlock_daemon;
116 if (daemon->flags & ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_MISCDEV_OPEN) {
118 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Miscellaneous device handle may only be "
119 "opened once per daemon; pid [0x%p] already has this "
120 "handle open\n", __func__, daemon->pid);
121 goto out_unlock_daemon;
123 daemon->flags |= ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_MISCDEV_OPEN;
124 atomic_inc(&ecryptfs_num_miscdev_opens);
126 mutex_unlock(&daemon->mux);
127 out_module_put_unlock_daemon_list:
129 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
130 out_unlock_daemon_list:
131 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
136 * ecryptfs_miscdev_release
137 * @inode: inode of fs/ecryptfs/euid handle (ignored)
138 * @file: file for fs/ecryptfs/euid handle (ignored)
140 * This keeps the daemon registered until the daemon sends another
141 * ioctl to fs/ecryptfs/ctl or until the kernel module unregisters.
143 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
146 ecryptfs_miscdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
148 struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon = NULL;
149 uid_t euid = current_euid();
152 mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
153 rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&daemon, euid, current_user_ns());
154 BUG_ON(rc || !daemon);
155 mutex_lock(&daemon->mux);
156 BUG_ON(daemon->pid != task_pid(current));
157 BUG_ON(!(daemon->flags & ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_MISCDEV_OPEN));
158 daemon->flags &= ~ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_MISCDEV_OPEN;
159 atomic_dec(&ecryptfs_num_miscdev_opens);
160 mutex_unlock(&daemon->mux);
161 rc = ecryptfs_exorcise_daemon(daemon);
163 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: Fatal error whilst attempting to "
164 "shut down daemon; rc = [%d]. Please report this "
165 "bug.\n", __func__, rc);
168 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
169 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
174 * ecryptfs_send_miscdev
175 * @data: Data to send to daemon; may be NULL
176 * @data_size: Amount of data to send to daemon
177 * @msg_ctx: Message context, which is used to handle the reply. If
178 * this is NULL, then we do not expect a reply.
179 * @msg_type: Type of message
180 * @msg_flags: Flags for message
181 * @daemon: eCryptfs daemon object
183 * Add msg_ctx to queue and then, if it exists, notify the blocked
184 * miscdevess about the data being available. Must be called with
185 * ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux held.
187 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
189 int ecryptfs_send_miscdev(char *data, size_t data_size,
190 struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *msg_ctx, u8 msg_type,
191 u16 msg_flags, struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon)
195 mutex_lock(&msg_ctx->mux);
197 msg_ctx->msg = kmalloc((sizeof(*msg_ctx->msg) + data_size),
201 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Out of memory whilst attempting "
202 "to kmalloc(%zd, GFP_KERNEL)\n", __func__,
203 (sizeof(*msg_ctx->msg) + data_size));
208 msg_ctx->msg->index = msg_ctx->index;
209 msg_ctx->msg->data_len = data_size;
210 msg_ctx->type = msg_type;
212 memcpy(msg_ctx->msg->data, data, data_size);
213 msg_ctx->msg_size = (sizeof(*msg_ctx->msg) + data_size);
215 msg_ctx->msg_size = 0;
216 mutex_lock(&daemon->mux);
217 list_add_tail(&msg_ctx->daemon_out_list, &daemon->msg_ctx_out_queue);
218 daemon->num_queued_msg_ctx++;
219 wake_up_interruptible(&daemon->wait);
220 mutex_unlock(&daemon->mux);
222 mutex_unlock(&msg_ctx->mux);
227 * ecryptfs_miscdev_read - format and send message from queue
228 * @file: fs/ecryptfs/euid miscdevfs handle (ignored)
229 * @buf: User buffer into which to copy the next message on the daemon queue
230 * @count: Amount of space available in @buf
231 * @ppos: Offset in file (ignored)
233 * Pulls the most recent message from the daemon queue, formats it for
234 * being sent via a miscdevfs handle, and copies it into @buf
236 * Returns the number of bytes copied into the user buffer
239 ecryptfs_miscdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
242 struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon;
243 struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *msg_ctx;
244 size_t packet_length_size;
245 char packet_length[3];
248 uid_t euid = current_euid();
251 mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
252 /* TODO: Just use file->private_data? */
253 rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&daemon, euid, current_user_ns());
254 BUG_ON(rc || !daemon);
255 mutex_lock(&daemon->mux);
256 if (daemon->flags & ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_ZOMBIE) {
258 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
259 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Attempt to read from zombified "
260 "daemon\n", __func__);
261 goto out_unlock_daemon;
263 if (daemon->flags & ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_IN_READ) {
265 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
266 goto out_unlock_daemon;
268 /* This daemon will not go away so long as this flag is set */
269 daemon->flags |= ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_IN_READ;
270 mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
272 if (list_empty(&daemon->msg_ctx_out_queue)) {
273 mutex_unlock(&daemon->mux);
274 rc = wait_event_interruptible(
275 daemon->wait, !list_empty(&daemon->msg_ctx_out_queue));
276 mutex_lock(&daemon->mux);
279 goto out_unlock_daemon;
282 if (daemon->flags & ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_ZOMBIE) {
284 goto out_unlock_daemon;
286 if (list_empty(&daemon->msg_ctx_out_queue)) {
287 /* Something else jumped in since the
288 * wait_event_interruptable() and removed the
289 * message from the queue; try again */
292 BUG_ON(euid != daemon->euid);
293 BUG_ON(current_user_ns() != daemon->user_ns);
294 BUG_ON(task_pid(current) != daemon->pid);
295 msg_ctx = list_first_entry(&daemon->msg_ctx_out_queue,
296 struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx, daemon_out_list);
298 mutex_lock(&msg_ctx->mux);
300 rc = ecryptfs_write_packet_length(packet_length,
302 &packet_length_size);
305 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Error writing packet length; "
306 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
307 goto out_unlock_msg_ctx;
310 packet_length_size = 0;
311 msg_ctx->msg_size = 0;
313 /* miscdevfs packet format:
315 * Octets 1-4: network byte order msg_ctx->counter
316 * Octets 5-N0: Size of struct ecryptfs_message to follow
317 * Octets N0-N1: struct ecryptfs_message (including data)
319 * Octets 5-N1 not written if the packet type does not
320 * include a message */
321 total_length = (1 + 4 + packet_length_size + msg_ctx->msg_size);
322 if (count < total_length) {
324 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Only given user buffer of "
325 "size [%zd], but we need [%zd] to read the "
326 "pending message\n", __func__, count, total_length);
327 goto out_unlock_msg_ctx;
330 if (put_user(msg_ctx->type, buf))
331 goto out_unlock_msg_ctx;
332 if (put_user(cpu_to_be32(msg_ctx->counter), (__be32 __user *)(buf + 1)))
333 goto out_unlock_msg_ctx;
336 if (copy_to_user(&buf[i], packet_length, packet_length_size))
337 goto out_unlock_msg_ctx;
338 i += packet_length_size;
339 if (copy_to_user(&buf[i], msg_ctx->msg, msg_ctx->msg_size))
340 goto out_unlock_msg_ctx;
341 i += msg_ctx->msg_size;
344 list_del(&msg_ctx->daemon_out_list);
347 /* We do not expect a reply from the userspace daemon for any
348 * message type other than ECRYPTFS_MSG_REQUEST */
349 if (msg_ctx->type != ECRYPTFS_MSG_REQUEST)
350 ecryptfs_msg_ctx_alloc_to_free(msg_ctx);
352 mutex_unlock(&msg_ctx->mux);
354 daemon->flags &= ~ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_IN_READ;
355 mutex_unlock(&daemon->mux);
360 * ecryptfs_miscdev_response - miscdevess response to message previously sent to daemon
361 * @data: Bytes comprising struct ecryptfs_message
362 * @data_size: sizeof(struct ecryptfs_message) + data len
363 * @euid: Effective user id of miscdevess sending the miscdev response
364 * @user_ns: The namespace in which @euid applies
365 * @pid: Miscdevess id of miscdevess sending the miscdev response
366 * @seq: Sequence number for miscdev response packet
368 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
370 static int ecryptfs_miscdev_response(char *data, size_t data_size,
371 uid_t euid, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
372 struct pid *pid, u32 seq)
374 struct ecryptfs_message *msg = (struct ecryptfs_message *)data;
377 if ((sizeof(*msg) + msg->data_len) != data_size) {
378 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: (sizeof(*msg) + msg->data_len) = "
379 "[%zd]; data_size = [%zd]. Invalid packet.\n", __func__,
380 (sizeof(*msg) + msg->data_len), data_size);
384 rc = ecryptfs_process_response(msg, euid, user_ns, pid, seq);
387 "Error processing response message; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
393 * ecryptfs_miscdev_write - handle write to daemon miscdev handle
394 * @file: File for misc dev handle (ignored)
395 * @buf: Buffer containing user data
396 * @count: Amount of data in @buf
397 * @ppos: Pointer to offset in file (ignored)
399 * miscdevfs packet format:
401 * Octets 1-4: network byte order msg_ctx->counter (0's for non-response)
402 * Octets 5-N0: Size of struct ecryptfs_message to follow
403 * Octets N0-N1: struct ecryptfs_message (including data)
405 * Returns the number of bytes read from @buf
408 ecryptfs_miscdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
409 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
413 size_t packet_size, packet_size_length, i;
416 uid_t euid = current_euid();
422 data = memdup_user(buf, count);
424 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: memdup_user returned error [%ld]\n",
425 __func__, PTR_ERR(data));
431 case ECRYPTFS_MSG_RESPONSE:
432 if (count < (1 + 4 + 1 + sizeof(struct ecryptfs_message))) {
433 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Minimum acceptable packet "
434 "size is [%zd], but amount of data written is "
435 "only [%zd]. Discarding response packet.\n",
437 (1 + 4 + 1 + sizeof(struct ecryptfs_message)),
441 memcpy(&counter_nbo, &data[i], 4);
442 seq = be32_to_cpu(counter_nbo);
444 rc = ecryptfs_parse_packet_length(&data[i], &packet_size,
445 &packet_size_length);
447 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Error parsing packet length; "
448 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
451 i += packet_size_length;
452 if ((1 + 4 + packet_size_length + packet_size) != count) {
453 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: (1 + packet_size_length([%zd])"
454 " + packet_size([%zd]))([%zd]) != "
455 "count([%zd]). Invalid packet format.\n",
456 __func__, packet_size_length, packet_size,
457 (1 + packet_size_length + packet_size), count);
460 rc = ecryptfs_miscdev_response(&data[i], packet_size,
461 euid, current_user_ns(),
462 task_pid(current), seq);
464 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Failed to deliver miscdev "
465 "response to requesting operation; rc = [%d]\n",
468 case ECRYPTFS_MSG_HELO:
469 case ECRYPTFS_MSG_QUIT:
472 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Dropping miscdev "
473 "message of unrecognized type [%d]\n",
484 static const struct file_operations ecryptfs_miscdev_fops = {
485 .open = ecryptfs_miscdev_open,
486 .poll = ecryptfs_miscdev_poll,
487 .read = ecryptfs_miscdev_read,
488 .write = ecryptfs_miscdev_write,
489 .release = ecryptfs_miscdev_release,
492 static struct miscdevice ecryptfs_miscdev = {
493 .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
495 .fops = &ecryptfs_miscdev_fops
499 * ecryptfs_init_ecryptfs_miscdev
501 * Messages sent to the userspace daemon from the kernel are placed on
502 * a queue associated with the daemon. The next read against the
503 * miscdev handle by that daemon will return the oldest message placed
504 * on the message queue for the daemon.
506 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
508 int ecryptfs_init_ecryptfs_miscdev(void)
512 atomic_set(&ecryptfs_num_miscdev_opens, 0);
513 rc = misc_register(&ecryptfs_miscdev);
515 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed to register miscellaneous device "
516 "for communications with userspace daemons; rc = [%d]\n",
522 * ecryptfs_destroy_ecryptfs_miscdev
524 * All of the daemons must be exorcised prior to calling this
527 void ecryptfs_destroy_ecryptfs_miscdev(void)
529 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ecryptfs_num_miscdev_opens) != 0);
530 misc_deregister(&ecryptfs_miscdev);