2 drivers/net/tulip/media.c
4 Maintained by Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5 Copyright 2000,2001 The Linux Kernel Team
6 Written/copyright 1994-2001 by Donald Becker.
8 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
9 of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
11 Please refer to Documentation/DocBook/tulip-user.{pdf,ps,html}
12 for more information on this driver, or visit the project
13 Web page at http://sourceforge.net/projects/tulip/
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/mii.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/pci.h>
25 /* The maximum data clock rate is 2.5 Mhz. The minimum timing is usually
26 met by back-to-back PCI I/O cycles, but we insert a delay to avoid
27 "overclocking" issues or future 66Mhz PCI. */
28 #define mdio_delay() ioread32(mdio_addr)
30 /* Read and write the MII registers using software-generated serial
31 MDIO protocol. It is just different enough from the EEPROM protocol
32 to not share code. The maxium data clock rate is 2.5 Mhz. */
33 #define MDIO_SHIFT_CLK 0x10000
34 #define MDIO_DATA_WRITE0 0x00000
35 #define MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 0x20000
36 #define MDIO_ENB 0x00000 /* Ignore the 0x02000 databook setting. */
37 #define MDIO_ENB_IN 0x40000
38 #define MDIO_DATA_READ 0x80000
40 static const unsigned char comet_miireg2offset[32] = {
41 0xB4, 0xB8, 0xBC, 0xC0, 0xC4, 0xC8, 0xCC, 0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
42 0,0xD0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0, 0xD4, 0xD8, 0xDC, };
45 /* MII transceiver control section.
46 Read and write the MII registers using software-generated serial
47 MDIO protocol. See the MII specifications or DP83840A data sheet
50 int tulip_mdio_read(struct net_device *dev, int phy_id, int location)
52 struct tulip_private *tp = netdev_priv(dev);
54 int read_cmd = (0xf6 << 10) | ((phy_id & 0x1f) << 5) | location;
56 void __iomem *ioaddr = tp->base_addr;
57 void __iomem *mdio_addr = ioaddr + CSR9;
63 if (tp->chip_id == COMET && phy_id == 30) {
64 if (comet_miireg2offset[location])
65 return ioread32(ioaddr + comet_miireg2offset[location]);
69 spin_lock_irqsave(&tp->mii_lock, flags);
70 if (tp->chip_id == LC82C168) {
72 iowrite32(0x60020000 + (phy_id<<23) + (location<<18), ioaddr + 0xA0);
73 ioread32(ioaddr + 0xA0);
74 ioread32(ioaddr + 0xA0);
77 if ( ! ((retval = ioread32(ioaddr + 0xA0)) & 0x80000000))
80 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tp->mii_lock, flags);
81 return retval & 0xffff;
84 if(tp->chip_id == ULI526X && tp->revision >= 0x40) {
88 value = ioread32(ioaddr + CSR9);
89 iowrite32(value & 0xFFEFFFFF, ioaddr + CSR9);
91 value = (phy_id << 21) | (location << 16) | 0x08000000;
92 iowrite32(value, ioaddr + CSR10);
96 if(ioread32(ioaddr + CSR10) & 0x10000000)
99 retval = ioread32(ioaddr + CSR10);
100 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tp->mii_lock, flags);
101 return retval & 0xFFFF;
103 /* Establish sync by sending at least 32 logic ones. */
104 for (i = 32; i >= 0; i--) {
105 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB | MDIO_DATA_WRITE1, mdio_addr);
107 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB | MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, mdio_addr);
110 /* Shift the read command bits out. */
111 for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--) {
112 int dataval = (read_cmd & (1 << i)) ? MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 : 0;
114 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB | dataval, mdio_addr);
116 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB | dataval | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, mdio_addr);
119 /* Read the two transition, 16 data, and wire-idle bits. */
120 for (i = 19; i > 0; i--) {
121 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB_IN, mdio_addr);
123 retval = (retval << 1) | ((ioread32(mdio_addr) & MDIO_DATA_READ) ? 1 : 0);
124 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB_IN | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, mdio_addr);
128 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tp->mii_lock, flags);
129 return (retval>>1) & 0xffff;
132 void tulip_mdio_write(struct net_device *dev, int phy_id, int location, int val)
134 struct tulip_private *tp = netdev_priv(dev);
136 int cmd = (0x5002 << 16) | ((phy_id & 0x1f) << 23) | (location<<18) | (val & 0xffff);
137 void __iomem *ioaddr = tp->base_addr;
138 void __iomem *mdio_addr = ioaddr + CSR9;
141 if (location & ~0x1f)
144 if (tp->chip_id == COMET && phy_id == 30) {
145 if (comet_miireg2offset[location])
146 iowrite32(val, ioaddr + comet_miireg2offset[location]);
150 spin_lock_irqsave(&tp->mii_lock, flags);
151 if (tp->chip_id == LC82C168) {
153 iowrite32(cmd, ioaddr + 0xA0);
156 if ( ! (ioread32(ioaddr + 0xA0) & 0x80000000))
159 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tp->mii_lock, flags);
162 if (tp->chip_id == ULI526X && tp->revision >= 0x40) {
166 value = ioread32(ioaddr + CSR9);
167 iowrite32(value & 0xFFEFFFFF, ioaddr + CSR9);
169 value = (phy_id << 21) | (location << 16) | 0x04000000 | (val & 0xFFFF);
170 iowrite32(value, ioaddr + CSR10);
173 if (ioread32(ioaddr + CSR10) & 0x10000000)
176 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tp->mii_lock, flags);
180 /* Establish sync by sending 32 logic ones. */
181 for (i = 32; i >= 0; i--) {
182 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB | MDIO_DATA_WRITE1, mdio_addr);
184 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB | MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, mdio_addr);
187 /* Shift the command bits out. */
188 for (i = 31; i >= 0; i--) {
189 int dataval = (cmd & (1 << i)) ? MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 : 0;
190 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB | dataval, mdio_addr);
192 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB | dataval | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, mdio_addr);
195 /* Clear out extra bits. */
196 for (i = 2; i > 0; i--) {
197 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB_IN, mdio_addr);
199 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB_IN | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, mdio_addr);
203 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tp->mii_lock, flags);
207 /* Set up the transceiver control registers for the selected media type. */
208 void tulip_select_media(struct net_device *dev, int startup)
210 struct tulip_private *tp = netdev_priv(dev);
211 void __iomem *ioaddr = tp->base_addr;
212 struct mediatable *mtable = tp->mtable;
217 struct medialeaf *mleaf = &mtable->mleaf[tp->cur_index];
218 unsigned char *p = mleaf->leafdata;
219 switch (mleaf->type) {
220 case 0: /* 21140 non-MII xcvr. */
222 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Using a 21140 non-MII transceiver"
223 " with control setting %2.2x.\n",
227 iowrite32(mtable->csr12dir | 0x100, ioaddr + CSR12);
228 iowrite32(p[1], ioaddr + CSR12);
229 new_csr6 = 0x02000000 | ((p[2] & 0x71) << 18);
233 u32 csr13val, csr14val, csr15dir, csr15val;
234 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
235 setup[i] = get_u16(&p[i*2 + 1]);
237 dev->if_port = p[0] & MEDIA_MASK;
238 if (tulip_media_cap[dev->if_port] & MediaAlwaysFD)
241 if (startup && mtable->has_reset) {
242 struct medialeaf *rleaf = &mtable->mleaf[mtable->has_reset];
243 unsigned char *rst = rleaf->leafdata;
245 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Resetting the transceiver.\n",
247 for (i = 0; i < rst[0]; i++)
248 iowrite32(get_u16(rst + 1 + (i<<1)) << 16, ioaddr + CSR15);
251 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: 21143 non-MII %s transceiver control "
253 dev->name, medianame[dev->if_port], setup[0], setup[1]);
254 if (p[0] & 0x40) { /* SIA (CSR13-15) setup values are provided. */
257 csr15dir = (setup[3]<<16) | setup[2];
258 csr15val = (setup[4]<<16) | setup[2];
259 iowrite32(0, ioaddr + CSR13);
260 iowrite32(csr14val, ioaddr + CSR14);
261 iowrite32(csr15dir, ioaddr + CSR15); /* Direction */
262 iowrite32(csr15val, ioaddr + CSR15); /* Data */
263 iowrite32(csr13val, ioaddr + CSR13);
267 csr15dir = (setup[0]<<16) | 0x0008;
268 csr15val = (setup[1]<<16) | 0x0008;
269 if (dev->if_port <= 4)
270 csr14val = t21142_csr14[dev->if_port];
272 iowrite32(0, ioaddr + CSR13);
273 iowrite32(csr14val, ioaddr + CSR14);
275 iowrite32(csr15dir, ioaddr + CSR15); /* Direction */
276 iowrite32(csr15val, ioaddr + CSR15); /* Data */
277 if (startup) iowrite32(csr13val, ioaddr + CSR13);
280 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Setting CSR15 to %8.8x/%8.8x.\n",
281 dev->name, csr15dir, csr15val);
282 if (mleaf->type == 4)
283 new_csr6 = 0x82020000 | ((setup[2] & 0x71) << 18);
285 new_csr6 = 0x82420000;
290 int init_length = p[1];
291 u16 *misc_info, tmp_info;
294 new_csr6 = 0x020E0000;
295 if (mleaf->type == 3) { /* 21142 */
296 u16 *init_sequence = (u16*)(p+2);
297 u16 *reset_sequence = &((u16*)(p+3))[init_length];
298 int reset_length = p[2 + init_length*2];
299 misc_info = reset_sequence + reset_length;
301 for (i = 0; i < reset_length; i++)
302 iowrite32(get_u16(&reset_sequence[i]) << 16, ioaddr + CSR15);
303 for (i = 0; i < init_length; i++)
304 iowrite32(get_u16(&init_sequence[i]) << 16, ioaddr + CSR15);
306 u8 *init_sequence = p + 2;
307 u8 *reset_sequence = p + 3 + init_length;
308 int reset_length = p[2 + init_length];
309 misc_info = (u16*)(reset_sequence + reset_length);
311 iowrite32(mtable->csr12dir | 0x100, ioaddr + CSR12);
312 for (i = 0; i < reset_length; i++)
313 iowrite32(reset_sequence[i], ioaddr + CSR12);
315 for (i = 0; i < init_length; i++)
316 iowrite32(init_sequence[i], ioaddr + CSR12);
318 tmp_info = get_u16(&misc_info[1]);
320 tp->advertising[phy_num] = tmp_info | 1;
321 if (tmp_info && startup < 2) {
322 if (tp->mii_advertise == 0)
323 tp->mii_advertise = tp->advertising[phy_num];
325 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Advertising %4.4x on MII %d.\n",
326 dev->name, tp->mii_advertise, tp->phys[phy_num]);
327 tulip_mdio_write(dev, tp->phys[phy_num], 4, tp->mii_advertise);
334 new_csr6 = 0; /* FIXME */
336 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
337 setup[i] = get_u16(&p[i*2 + 1]);
339 if (startup && mtable->has_reset) {
340 struct medialeaf *rleaf = &mtable->mleaf[mtable->has_reset];
341 unsigned char *rst = rleaf->leafdata;
343 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Resetting the transceiver.\n",
345 for (i = 0; i < rst[0]; i++)
346 iowrite32(get_u16(rst + 1 + (i<<1)) << 16, ioaddr + CSR15);
352 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Invalid media table selection %d.\n",
353 dev->name, mleaf->type);
354 new_csr6 = 0x020E0000;
357 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Using media type %s, CSR12 is %2.2x.\n",
358 dev->name, medianame[dev->if_port],
359 ioread32(ioaddr + CSR12) & 0xff);
360 } else if (tp->chip_id == LC82C168) {
361 if (startup && ! tp->medialock)
362 dev->if_port = tp->mii_cnt ? 11 : 0;
364 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: PNIC PHY status is %3.3x, media %s.\n",
365 dev->name, ioread32(ioaddr + 0xB8), medianame[dev->if_port]);
367 new_csr6 = 0x810C0000;
368 iowrite32(0x0001, ioaddr + CSR15);
369 iowrite32(0x0201B07A, ioaddr + 0xB8);
370 } else if (startup) {
371 /* Start with 10mbps to do autonegotiation. */
372 iowrite32(0x32, ioaddr + CSR12);
373 new_csr6 = 0x00420000;
374 iowrite32(0x0001B078, ioaddr + 0xB8);
375 iowrite32(0x0201B078, ioaddr + 0xB8);
376 } else if (dev->if_port == 3 || dev->if_port == 5) {
377 iowrite32(0x33, ioaddr + CSR12);
378 new_csr6 = 0x01860000;
379 /* Trigger autonegotiation. */
380 iowrite32(startup ? 0x0201F868 : 0x0001F868, ioaddr + 0xB8);
382 iowrite32(0x32, ioaddr + CSR12);
383 new_csr6 = 0x00420000;
384 iowrite32(0x1F078, ioaddr + 0xB8);
386 } else { /* Unknown chip type with no media table. */
387 if (tp->default_port == 0)
388 dev->if_port = tp->mii_cnt ? 11 : 3;
389 if (tulip_media_cap[dev->if_port] & MediaIsMII) {
390 new_csr6 = 0x020E0000;
391 } else if (tulip_media_cap[dev->if_port] & MediaIsFx) {
392 new_csr6 = 0x02860000;
394 new_csr6 = 0x03860000;
396 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: No media description table, assuming "
397 "%s transceiver, CSR12 %2.2x.\n",
398 dev->name, medianame[dev->if_port],
399 ioread32(ioaddr + CSR12));
402 tp->csr6 = new_csr6 | (tp->csr6 & 0xfdff) | (tp->full_duplex ? 0x0200 : 0);
410 Check the MII negotiated duplex and change the CSR6 setting if
412 Return 0 if everything is OK.
413 Return < 0 if the transceiver is missing or has no link beat.
415 int tulip_check_duplex(struct net_device *dev)
417 struct tulip_private *tp = netdev_priv(dev);
418 unsigned int bmsr, lpa, negotiated, new_csr6;
420 bmsr = tulip_mdio_read(dev, tp->phys[0], MII_BMSR);
421 lpa = tulip_mdio_read(dev, tp->phys[0], MII_LPA);
423 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: MII status %4.4x, Link partner report "
424 "%4.4x.\n", dev->name, bmsr, lpa);
427 if ((bmsr & BMSR_LSTATUS) == 0) {
428 int new_bmsr = tulip_mdio_read(dev, tp->phys[0], MII_BMSR);
429 if ((new_bmsr & BMSR_LSTATUS) == 0) {
431 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: No link beat on the MII interface,"
432 " status %4.4x.\n", dev->name, new_bmsr);
436 negotiated = lpa & tp->advertising[0];
437 tp->full_duplex = mii_duplex(tp->full_duplex_lock, negotiated);
441 if (negotiated & LPA_100) new_csr6 &= ~TxThreshold;
442 else new_csr6 |= TxThreshold;
443 if (tp->full_duplex) new_csr6 |= FullDuplex;
444 else new_csr6 &= ~FullDuplex;
446 if (new_csr6 != tp->csr6) {
448 tulip_restart_rxtx(tp);
451 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Setting %s-duplex based on MII"
452 "#%d link partner capability of %4.4x.\n",
453 dev->name, tp->full_duplex ? "full" : "half",
461 void __devinit tulip_find_mii (struct net_device *dev, int board_idx)
463 struct tulip_private *tp = netdev_priv(dev);
464 int phyn, phy_idx = 0;
467 unsigned int to_advert, new_bmcr, ane_switch;
469 /* Find the connected MII xcvrs.
470 Doing this in open() would allow detecting external xcvrs later,
471 but takes much time. */
472 for (phyn = 1; phyn <= 32 && phy_idx < sizeof (tp->phys); phyn++) {
473 int phy = phyn & 0x1f;
474 int mii_status = tulip_mdio_read (dev, phy, MII_BMSR);
475 if ((mii_status & 0x8301) == 0x8001 ||
476 ((mii_status & BMSR_100BASE4) == 0
477 && (mii_status & 0x7800) != 0)) {
478 /* preserve Becker logic, gain indentation level */
483 mii_reg0 = tulip_mdio_read (dev, phy, MII_BMCR);
484 mii_advert = tulip_mdio_read (dev, phy, MII_ADVERTISE);
487 /* if not advertising at all, gen an
488 * advertising value from the capability
491 if ((mii_advert & ADVERTISE_ALL) == 0) {
492 unsigned int tmpadv = tulip_mdio_read (dev, phy, MII_BMSR);
493 mii_advert = ((tmpadv >> 6) & 0x3e0) | 1;
496 if (tp->mii_advertise) {
497 tp->advertising[phy_idx] =
498 to_advert = tp->mii_advertise;
499 } else if (tp->advertising[phy_idx]) {
500 to_advert = tp->advertising[phy_idx];
502 tp->advertising[phy_idx] =
504 to_advert = mii_advert;
507 tp->phys[phy_idx++] = phy;
509 printk (KERN_INFO "tulip%d: MII transceiver #%d "
510 "config %4.4x status %4.4x advertising %4.4x.\n",
511 board_idx, phy, mii_reg0, mii_status, mii_advert);
513 /* Fixup for DLink with miswired PHY. */
514 if (mii_advert != to_advert) {
515 printk (KERN_DEBUG "tulip%d: Advertising %4.4x on PHY %d,"
516 " previously advertising %4.4x.\n",
517 board_idx, to_advert, phy, mii_advert);
518 tulip_mdio_write (dev, phy, 4, to_advert);
521 /* Enable autonegotiation: some boards default to off. */
522 if (tp->default_port == 0) {
523 new_bmcr = mii_reg0 | BMCR_ANENABLE;
524 if (new_bmcr != mii_reg0) {
525 new_bmcr |= BMCR_ANRESTART;
529 /* ...or disable nway, if forcing media */
531 new_bmcr = mii_reg0 & ~BMCR_ANENABLE;
532 if (new_bmcr != mii_reg0)
536 /* clear out bits we never want at this point */
537 new_bmcr &= ~(BMCR_CTST | BMCR_FULLDPLX | BMCR_ISOLATE |
538 BMCR_PDOWN | BMCR_SPEED100 | BMCR_LOOPBACK |
542 new_bmcr |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;
543 if (tulip_media_cap[tp->default_port] & MediaIs100)
544 new_bmcr |= BMCR_SPEED100;
546 if (new_bmcr != mii_reg0) {
547 /* some phys need the ANE switch to
548 * happen before forced media settings
549 * will "take." However, we write the
550 * same value twice in order not to
551 * confuse the sane phys.
554 tulip_mdio_write (dev, phy, MII_BMCR, new_bmcr);
557 tulip_mdio_write (dev, phy, MII_BMCR, new_bmcr);
560 tp->mii_cnt = phy_idx;
561 if (tp->mtable && tp->mtable->has_mii && phy_idx == 0) {
562 printk (KERN_INFO "tulip%d: ***WARNING***: No MII transceiver found!\n",