2 * include/asm-xtensa/processor.h
4 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
5 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
8 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
11 #ifndef _XTENSA_PROCESSOR_H
12 #define _XTENSA_PROCESSOR_H
18 #include <xtensa/config/core.h>
19 #include <xtensa/config/specreg.h>
20 #include <xtensa/config/tie.h>
21 #include <xtensa/config/system.h>
23 #include <linux/compiler.h>
24 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
25 #include <asm/types.h>
26 #include <asm/coprocessor.h>
30 #if (XCHAL_HAVE_WINDOWED != 1)
31 #error Linux requires the Xtensa Windowed Registers Option.
35 * User space process size: 1 GB.
36 * Windowed call ABI requires caller and callee to be located within the same
37 * 1 GB region. The C compiler places trampoline code on the stack for sources
38 * that take the address of a nested C function (a feature used by glibc), so
39 * the 1 GB requirement applies to the stack as well.
42 #define TASK_SIZE 0x40000000
45 * General exception cause assigned to debug exceptions. Debug exceptions go
46 * to their own vector, rather than the general exception vectors (user,
47 * kernel, double); and their specific causes are reported via DEBUGCAUSE
48 * rather than EXCCAUSE. However it is sometimes convenient to redirect debug
49 * exceptions to the general exception mechanism. To do this, an otherwise
50 * unused EXCCAUSE value was assigned to debug exceptions for this purpose.
53 #define EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_DEBUG 63
56 * We use DEPC also as a flag to distinguish between double and regular
57 * exceptions. For performance reasons, DEPC might contain the value of
58 * EXCCAUSE for regular exceptions, so we use this definition to mark a
59 * valid double exception address.
60 * (Note: We use it in bgeui, so it should be 64, 128, or 256)
63 #define VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS 64
65 /* LOCKLEVEL defines the interrupt level that masks all
66 * general-purpose interrupts.
70 /* WSBITS and WBBITS are the width of the WINDOWSTART and WINDOWBASE
73 #define WSBITS (XCHAL_NUM_AREGS / 4) /* width of WINDOWSTART in bits */
74 #define WBBITS (XCHAL_NUM_AREGS_LOG2 - 2) /* width of WINDOWBASE in bits */
78 /* Build a valid return address for the specified call winsize.
79 * winsize must be 1 (call4), 2 (call8), or 3 (call12)
81 #define MAKE_RA_FOR_CALL(ra,ws) (((ra) & 0x3fffffff) | (ws) << 30)
83 /* Convert return address to a valid pc
84 * Note: We assume that the stack pointer is in the same 1GB ranges as the ra
86 #define MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(ra,sp) (((ra) & 0x3fffffff) | ((sp) & 0xc0000000))
92 struct thread_struct {
94 /* kernel's return address and stack pointer for context switching */
95 unsigned long ra; /* kernel's a0: return address and window call size */
96 unsigned long sp; /* kernel's a1: stack pointer */
98 mm_segment_t current_ds; /* see uaccess.h for example uses */
100 /* struct xtensa_cpuinfo info; */
102 unsigned long bad_vaddr; /* last user fault */
103 unsigned long bad_uaddr; /* last kernel fault accessing user space */
104 unsigned long error_code;
106 unsigned long ibreak[XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK];
107 unsigned long dbreaka[XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK];
108 unsigned long dbreakc[XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK];
110 /* Allocate storage for extra state and coprocessor state. */
111 unsigned char cp_save[XTENSA_CP_EXTRA_SIZE]
112 __attribute__ ((aligned(XTENSA_CP_EXTRA_ALIGN)));
114 /* Make structure 16 bytes aligned. */
115 int align[0] __attribute__ ((aligned(16)));
120 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
121 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
123 #define current_text_addr() ({ __label__ _l; _l: &&_l;})
126 /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
127 * space during mmap's.
129 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (TASK_SIZE / 2)
131 #define INIT_THREAD \
134 sp: sizeof(init_stack) + (long) &init_stack, \
144 * Do necessary setup to start up a newly executed thread.
145 * Note: We set-up ps as if we did a call4 to the new pc.
146 * set_thread_state in signal.c depends on it.
148 #define USER_PS_VALUE ( (1 << XCHAL_PS_WOE_SHIFT) + \
149 (1 << XCHAL_PS_CALLINC_SHIFT) + \
150 (USER_RING << XCHAL_PS_RING_SHIFT) + \
151 (1 << XCHAL_PS_PROGSTACK_SHIFT) + \
152 (1 << XCHAL_PS_EXCM_SHIFT) )
154 /* Clearing a0 terminates the backtrace. */
155 #define start_thread(regs, new_pc, new_sp) \
157 regs->ps = USER_PS_VALUE; \
158 regs->areg[1] = new_sp; \
162 regs->windowbase = 0; \
163 regs->windowstart = 1;
165 /* Forward declaration */
169 // FIXME: do we need release_thread for CP??
170 /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
171 #define release_thread(thread) do { } while(0)
173 // FIXME: do we need prepare_to_copy (lazy status) for CP??
174 /* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */
175 #define prepare_to_copy(tsk) do { } while (0)
178 * create a kernel thread without removing it from tasklists
180 extern int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags);
182 /* Copy and release all segment info associated with a VM */
184 #define copy_segments(p, mm) do { } while(0)
185 #define release_segments(mm) do { } while(0)
186 #define forget_segments() do { } while (0)
188 #define thread_saved_pc(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->pc)
190 extern unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
192 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->pc)
193 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->areg[1])
195 #define cpu_relax() barrier()
197 /* Special register access. */
199 #define WSR(v,sr) __asm__ __volatile__ ("wsr %0,"__stringify(sr) :: "a"(v));
200 #define RSR(v,sr) __asm__ __volatile__ ("rsr %0,"__stringify(sr) : "=a"(v));
202 #define set_sr(x,sr) ({unsigned int v=(unsigned int)x; WSR(v,sr);})
203 #define get_sr(sr) ({unsigned int v; RSR(v,sr); v; })
205 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
206 #endif /* _XTENSA_PROCESSOR_H */