2 * Early boot support code for BootX bootloader
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Ben. Herrenschmidt (benh@kernel.crashing.org)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 #include <linux/config.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/version.h>
17 #include <asm/sections.h>
20 #include <asm/bootx.h>
21 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
22 #include <asm/btext.h>
29 #define DBG(fmt...) do { bootx_printf(fmt); } while(0)
31 #define DBG(fmt...) do { } while(0)
34 extern void __start(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5);
36 static unsigned long __initdata bootx_dt_strbase;
37 static unsigned long __initdata bootx_dt_strend;
38 static unsigned long __initdata bootx_node_chosen;
39 static boot_infos_t * __initdata bootx_info;
40 static char __initdata bootx_disp_path[256];
42 /* Is boot-info compatible ? */
43 #define BOOT_INFO_IS_COMPATIBLE(bi) \
44 ((bi)->compatible_version <= BOOT_INFO_VERSION)
45 #define BOOT_INFO_IS_V2_COMPATIBLE(bi) ((bi)->version >= 2)
46 #define BOOT_INFO_IS_V4_COMPATIBLE(bi) ((bi)->version >= 4)
48 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
49 static void __init bootx_printf(const char *format, ...)
51 const char *p, *q, *s;
55 va_start(args, format);
56 for (p = format; *p != 0; p = q) {
57 for (q = p; *q != 0 && *q != '\n' && *q != '%'; ++q)
60 btext_drawtext(p, q - p);
66 btext_drawstring("\r\n");
76 s = va_arg(args, const char *);
83 v = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
89 #else /* CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT */
90 static void __init bootx_printf(const char *format, ...) {}
91 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT */
93 static void * __init bootx_early_getprop(unsigned long base,
97 struct bootx_dt_node *np = (struct bootx_dt_node *)(base + node);
98 u32 *ppp = &np->properties;
101 struct bootx_dt_prop *pp =
102 (struct bootx_dt_prop *)(base + *ppp);
104 if (strcmp((char *)((unsigned long)pp->name + base),
106 return (void *)((unsigned long)pp->value + base);
113 #define dt_push_token(token, mem) \
115 *(mem) = _ALIGN_UP(*(mem),4); \
116 *((u32 *)*(mem)) = token; \
120 static unsigned long __init bootx_dt_find_string(char *str)
124 s = os = (char *)bootx_dt_strbase;
126 while (s < (char *)bootx_dt_strend) {
127 if (strcmp(s, str) == 0)
134 static void __init bootx_dt_add_prop(char *name, void *data, int size,
135 unsigned long *mem_end)
137 unsigned long soff = bootx_dt_find_string(name);
141 bootx_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for <%s>\n",
145 if (size > 0x20000) {
146 bootx_printf("WARNING: ignoring large property ");
147 bootx_printf("%s length 0x%x\n", name, size);
150 dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP, mem_end);
151 dt_push_token(size, mem_end);
152 dt_push_token(soff, mem_end);
154 /* push property content */
156 memcpy((void *)*mem_end, data, size);
157 *mem_end = _ALIGN_UP(*mem_end + size, 4);
161 static void __init bootx_add_chosen_props(unsigned long base,
162 unsigned long *mem_end)
164 u32 val = _MACH_Pmac;
166 bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,platform", &val, 4, mem_end);
168 if (bootx_info->kernelParamsOffset) {
169 char *args = (char *)((unsigned long)bootx_info) +
170 bootx_info->kernelParamsOffset;
171 bootx_dt_add_prop("bootargs", args, strlen(args) + 1, mem_end);
173 if (bootx_info->ramDisk) {
174 val = ((unsigned long)bootx_info) + bootx_info->ramDisk;
175 bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,initrd-start", &val, 4, mem_end);
176 val += bootx_info->ramDiskSize;
177 bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,initrd-end", &val, 4, mem_end);
179 if (strlen(bootx_disp_path))
180 bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,stdout-path", bootx_disp_path,
181 strlen(bootx_disp_path) + 1, mem_end);
184 static void __init bootx_add_display_props(unsigned long base,
185 unsigned long *mem_end)
187 bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,boot-display", NULL, 0, mem_end);
188 bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,opened", NULL, 0, mem_end);
191 static void __init bootx_dt_add_string(char *s, unsigned long *mem_end)
193 unsigned int l = strlen(s) + 1;
194 memcpy((void *)*mem_end, s, l);
195 bootx_dt_strend = *mem_end = *mem_end + l;
198 static void __init bootx_scan_dt_build_strings(unsigned long base,
200 unsigned long *mem_end)
202 struct bootx_dt_node *np = (struct bootx_dt_node *)(base + node);
203 u32 *cpp, *ppp = &np->properties;
207 /* Keep refs to known nodes */
208 namep = np->full_name ? (char *)(base + np->full_name) : NULL;
210 bootx_printf("Node without a full name !\n");
213 DBG("* strings: %s\n", namep);
215 if (!strcmp(namep, "/chosen")) {
216 DBG(" detected /chosen ! adding properties names !\n");
217 bootx_dt_add_string("linux,platform", mem_end);
218 bootx_dt_add_string("linux,stdout-path", mem_end);
219 bootx_dt_add_string("linux,initrd-start", mem_end);
220 bootx_dt_add_string("linux,initrd-end", mem_end);
221 bootx_dt_add_string("bootargs", mem_end);
222 bootx_node_chosen = node;
224 if (node == bootx_info->dispDeviceRegEntryOffset) {
225 DBG(" detected display ! adding properties names !\n");
226 bootx_dt_add_string("linux,boot-display", mem_end);
227 bootx_dt_add_string("linux,opened", mem_end);
228 strncpy(bootx_disp_path, namep, 255);
231 /* get and store all property names */
233 struct bootx_dt_prop *pp =
234 (struct bootx_dt_prop *)(base + *ppp);
236 namep = pp->name ? (char *)(base + pp->name) : NULL;
237 if (namep == NULL || strcmp(namep, "name") == 0)
239 /* get/create string entry */
240 soff = bootx_dt_find_string(namep);
242 bootx_dt_add_string(namep, mem_end);
247 /* do all our children */
250 np = (struct bootx_dt_node *)(base + *cpp);
251 bootx_scan_dt_build_strings(base, *cpp, mem_end);
256 static void __init bootx_scan_dt_build_struct(unsigned long base,
258 unsigned long *mem_end)
260 struct bootx_dt_node *np = (struct bootx_dt_node *)(base + node);
261 u32 *cpp, *ppp = &np->properties;
262 char *namep, *p, *ep, *lp;
265 dt_push_token(OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE, mem_end);
267 /* get the node's full name */
268 namep = np->full_name ? (char *)(base + np->full_name) : NULL;
273 DBG("* struct: %s\n", namep);
275 /* Fixup an Apple bug where they have bogus \0 chars in the
276 * middle of the path in some properties, and extract
277 * the unit name (everything after the last '/').
279 memcpy((void *)*mem_end, namep, l + 1);
280 namep = (char *)*mem_end;
281 for (lp = p = namep, ep = namep + l; p < ep; p++) {
288 *mem_end = _ALIGN_UP((unsigned long)lp + 1, 4);
290 /* get and store all properties */
292 struct bootx_dt_prop *pp =
293 (struct bootx_dt_prop *)(base + *ppp);
295 namep = pp->name ? (char *)(base + pp->name) : NULL;
297 if (namep == NULL || !strcmp(namep, "name"))
299 /* Skip "bootargs" in /chosen too as we replace it */
300 if (node == bootx_node_chosen && !strcmp(namep, "bootargs"))
303 /* push property head */
304 bootx_dt_add_prop(namep,
305 pp->value ? (void *)(base + pp->value): NULL,
306 pp->length, mem_end);
311 if (node == bootx_node_chosen)
312 bootx_add_chosen_props(base, mem_end);
313 if (node == bootx_info->dispDeviceRegEntryOffset)
314 bootx_add_display_props(base, mem_end);
316 /* do all our children */
319 np = (struct bootx_dt_node *)(base + *cpp);
320 bootx_scan_dt_build_struct(base, *cpp, mem_end);
324 dt_push_token(OF_DT_END_NODE, mem_end);
327 static unsigned long __init bootx_flatten_dt(unsigned long start)
329 boot_infos_t *bi = bootx_info;
330 unsigned long mem_start, mem_end;
331 struct boot_param_header *hdr;
335 /* Start using memory after the big blob passed by BootX, get
336 * some space for the header
338 mem_start = mem_end = _ALIGN_UP(((unsigned long)bi) + start, 4);
339 DBG("Boot params header at: %x\n", mem_start);
340 hdr = (struct boot_param_header *)mem_start;
341 mem_end += sizeof(struct boot_param_header);
342 rsvmap = (u64 *)(_ALIGN_UP(mem_end, 8));
343 hdr->off_mem_rsvmap = ((unsigned long)rsvmap) - mem_start;
344 mem_end = ((unsigned long)rsvmap) + 8 * sizeof(u64);
346 /* Get base of tree */
347 base = ((unsigned long)bi) + bi->deviceTreeOffset;
349 /* Build string array */
350 DBG("Building string array at: %x\n", mem_end);
351 DBG("Device Tree Base=%x\n", base);
352 bootx_dt_strbase = mem_end;
354 bootx_dt_strend = mem_end;
355 bootx_scan_dt_build_strings(base, 4, &mem_end);
356 hdr->off_dt_strings = bootx_dt_strbase - mem_start;
357 hdr->dt_strings_size = bootx_dt_strend - bootx_dt_strbase;
359 /* Build structure */
360 mem_end = _ALIGN(mem_end, 16);
361 DBG("Building device tree structure at: %x\n", mem_end);
362 hdr->off_dt_struct = mem_end - mem_start;
363 bootx_scan_dt_build_struct(base, 4, &mem_end);
364 dt_push_token(OF_DT_END, &mem_end);
367 hdr->boot_cpuid_phys = 0;
368 hdr->magic = OF_DT_HEADER;
369 hdr->totalsize = mem_end - mem_start;
370 hdr->version = OF_DT_VERSION;
371 /* Version 16 is not backward compatible */
372 hdr->last_comp_version = 0x10;
374 /* Reserve the whole thing and copy the reserve map in, we
375 * also bump mem_reserve_cnt to cause further reservations to
376 * fail since it's too late.
378 mem_end = _ALIGN(mem_end, PAGE_SIZE);
379 DBG("End of boot params: %x\n", mem_end);
380 rsvmap[0] = mem_start;
385 return (unsigned long)hdr;
389 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
390 static void __init btext_welcome(boot_infos_t *bi)
395 bootx_printf("Welcome to Linux, kernel " UTS_RELEASE "\n");
396 bootx_printf("\nlinked at : 0x%x", KERNELBASE);
397 bootx_printf("\nframe buffer at : 0x%x", bi->dispDeviceBase);
398 bootx_printf(" (phys), 0x%x", bi->logicalDisplayBase);
399 bootx_printf(" (log)");
400 bootx_printf("\nklimit : 0x%x",(unsigned long)klimit);
401 bootx_printf("\nboot_info at : 0x%x", bi);
402 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfmsr %0" : "=r" (flags));
403 bootx_printf("\nMSR : 0x%x", flags);
404 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfspr %0, 287" : "=r" (pvr));
405 bootx_printf("\nPVR : 0x%x", pvr);
408 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfspr %0, 1008" : "=r" (flags));
409 bootx_printf("\nHID0 : 0x%x", flags);
411 if (pvr == 8 || pvr == 12 || pvr == 0x800c) {
412 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfspr %0, 1019" : "=r" (flags));
413 bootx_printf("\nICTC : 0x%x", flags);
416 bootx_printf("\n\n");
417 bootx_printf("bi->deviceTreeOffset : 0x%x\n",
418 bi->deviceTreeOffset);
419 bootx_printf("bi->deviceTreeSize : 0x%x\n",
422 bootx_printf("\n\n");
424 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT */
426 void __init bootx_init(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4)
428 boot_infos_t *bi = (boot_infos_t *) r4;
431 unsigned long ptr, x;
433 unsigned long offset = reloc_offset();
439 /* We haven't cleared any bss at this point, make sure
440 * what we need is initialized
442 bootx_dt_strbase = bootx_dt_strend = 0;
443 bootx_node_chosen = 0;
444 bootx_disp_path[0] = 0;
446 if (!BOOT_INFO_IS_V2_COMPATIBLE(bi))
447 bi->logicalDisplayBase = bi->dispDeviceBase;
449 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
450 btext_setup_display(bi->dispDeviceRect[2] - bi->dispDeviceRect[0],
451 bi->dispDeviceRect[3] - bi->dispDeviceRect[1],
452 bi->dispDeviceDepth, bi->dispDeviceRowBytes,
453 (unsigned long)bi->logicalDisplayBase);
456 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT */
459 * Test if boot-info is compatible. Done only in config
460 * CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT since there is nothing much we can do
461 * with an incompatible version, except display a message
462 * and eventually hang the processor...
464 * I'll try to keep enough of boot-info compatible in the
465 * future to always allow display of this message;
467 if (!BOOT_INFO_IS_COMPATIBLE(bi)) {
468 bootx_printf(" !!! WARNING - Incompatible version"
469 " of BootX !!!\n\n\n");
473 if (bi->architecture != BOOT_ARCH_PCI) {
474 bootx_printf(" !!! WARNING - Usupported machine"
475 " architecture !\n");
480 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
483 /* New BootX enters kernel with MMU off, i/os are not allowed
484 * here. This hack will have been done by the boostrap anyway.
486 if (bi->version < 4) {
488 * XXX If this is an iMac, turn off the USB controller.
490 model = (char *) bootx_early_getprop(r4 + bi->deviceTreeOffset,
493 && (strcmp(model, "iMac,1") == 0
494 || strcmp(model, "PowerMac1,1") == 0)) {
495 bootx_printf("iMac,1 detected, shutting down USB \n");
496 out_le32((unsigned *)0x80880008, 1); /* XXX */
500 /* Get a pointer that points above the device tree, args, ramdisk,
501 * etc... to use for generating the flattened tree
503 if (bi->version < 5) {
504 space = bi->deviceTreeOffset + bi->deviceTreeSize;
506 space = bi->ramDisk + bi->ramDiskSize;
508 space = bi->totalParamsSize;
510 bootx_printf("Total space used by parameters & ramdisk: %x \n", space);
512 /* New BootX will have flushed all TLBs and enters kernel with
513 * MMU switched OFF, so this should not be useful anymore.
515 if (bi->version < 4) {
516 bootx_printf("Touching pages...\n");
519 * Touch each page to make sure the PTEs for them
520 * are in the hash table - the aim is to try to avoid
521 * getting DSI exceptions while copying the kernel image.
523 for (ptr = ((unsigned long) &_stext) & PAGE_MASK;
524 ptr < (unsigned long)bi + space; ptr += PAGE_SIZE)
525 x = *(volatile unsigned long *)ptr;
528 /* Ok, now we need to generate a flattened device-tree to pass
531 bootx_printf("Preparing boot params...\n");
533 hdr = bootx_flatten_dt(space);
535 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
537 bootx_printf("Preparing BAT...\n");
546 __start(hdr, KERNELBASE + offset, 0);