2 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
10 * and Paul Mackerras (paulus@samba.org)
14 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of hardware exceptions
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/stddef.h>
22 #include <linux/unistd.h>
23 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/user.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/prctl.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
32 #include <linux/kexec.h>
33 #include <linux/backlight.h>
34 #include <linux/bug.h>
35 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
37 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
38 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
39 #include <asm/system.h>
41 #include <asm/machdep.h>
47 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
48 #include <asm/backlight.h>
51 #include <asm/firmware.h>
52 #include <asm/processor.h>
54 #include <asm/kexec.h>
56 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUGGER) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
57 int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs);
58 int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs);
59 int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs);
60 int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs);
61 int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
62 int (*__debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
63 int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger);
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_ipi);
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_bpt);
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_sstep);
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_iabr_match);
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_dabr_match);
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_fault_handler);
75 * Trap & Exception support
78 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
79 static void pmac_backlight_unblank(void)
81 mutex_lock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
83 struct backlight_properties *props;
85 props = &pmac_backlight->props;
86 props->brightness = props->max_brightness;
87 props->power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
88 backlight_update_status(pmac_backlight);
90 mutex_unlock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
93 static inline void pmac_backlight_unblank(void) { }
96 int die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
101 int lock_owner_depth;
103 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(die.lock),
105 .lock_owner_depth = 0
107 static int die_counter;
115 if (die.lock_owner != raw_smp_processor_id()) {
117 spin_lock_irqsave(&die.lock, flags);
118 die.lock_owner = smp_processor_id();
119 die.lock_owner_depth = 0;
121 if (machine_is(powermac))
122 pmac_backlight_unblank();
124 local_save_flags(flags);
127 if (++die.lock_owner_depth < 3) {
128 printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
129 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
133 printk("SMP NR_CPUS=%d ", NR_CPUS);
135 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
136 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC ");
141 printk("%s\n", ppc_md.name ? ppc_md.name : "");
146 printk("Recursive die() failure, output suppressed\n");
151 add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
152 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die.lock, flags);
154 if (kexec_should_crash(current) ||
155 kexec_sr_activated(smp_processor_id()))
157 crash_kexec_secondary(regs);
160 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
163 panic("Fatal exception");
171 void _exception(int signr, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
174 const char fmt32[] = KERN_INFO "%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d " \
175 "at %08lx nip %08lx lr %08lx code %x\n";
176 const char fmt64[] = KERN_INFO "%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d " \
177 "at %016lx nip %016lx lr %016lx code %x\n";
179 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
180 if (die("Exception in kernel mode", regs, signr))
182 } else if (show_unhandled_signals &&
183 unhandled_signal(current, signr) &&
184 printk_ratelimit()) {
185 printk(regs->msr & MSR_SF ? fmt64 : fmt32,
186 current->comm, current->pid, signr,
187 addr, regs->nip, regs->link, code);
190 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
191 info.si_signo = signr;
193 info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr;
194 force_sig_info(signr, &info, current);
197 * Init gets no signals that it doesn't have a handler for.
198 * That's all very well, but if it has caused a synchronous
199 * exception and we ignore the resulting signal, it will just
200 * generate the same exception over and over again and we get
201 * nowhere. Better to kill it and let the kernel panic.
203 if (is_global_init(current)) {
204 __sighandler_t handler;
206 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
207 handler = current->sighand->action[signr-1].sa.sa_handler;
208 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
209 if (handler == SIG_DFL) {
210 /* init has generated a synchronous exception
211 and it doesn't have a handler for the signal */
212 printk(KERN_CRIT "init has generated signal %d "
213 "but has no handler for it\n", signr);
220 void system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
222 /* See if any machine dependent calls */
223 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception) {
224 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception(regs))
229 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpus_in_sr);
232 die("System Reset", regs, SIGABRT);
235 * Some CPUs when released from the debugger will execute this path.
236 * These CPUs entered the debugger via a soft-reset. If the CPU was
237 * hung before entering the debugger it will return to the hung
238 * state when exiting this function. This causes a problem in
239 * kdump since the hung CPU(s) will not respond to the IPI sent
240 * from kdump. To prevent the problem we call crash_kexec_secondary()
241 * here. If a kdump had not been initiated or we exit the debugger
242 * with the "exit and recover" command (x) crash_kexec_secondary()
243 * will return after 5ms and the CPU returns to its previous state.
245 crash_kexec_secondary(regs);
247 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
248 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
249 panic("Unrecoverable System Reset");
251 /* What should we do here? We could issue a shutdown or hard reset. */
256 * I/O accesses can cause machine checks on powermacs.
257 * Check if the NIP corresponds to the address of a sync
258 * instruction for which there is an entry in the exception
260 * Note that the 601 only takes a machine check on TEA
261 * (transfer error ack) signal assertion, and does not
262 * set any of the top 16 bits of SRR1.
265 static inline int check_io_access(struct pt_regs *regs)
268 unsigned long msr = regs->msr;
269 const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
270 unsigned int *nip = (unsigned int *)regs->nip;
272 if (((msr & 0xffff0000) == 0 || (msr & (0x80000 | 0x40000)))
273 && (entry = search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) != NULL) {
275 * Check that it's a sync instruction, or somewhere
276 * in the twi; isync; nop sequence that inb/inw/inl uses.
277 * As the address is in the exception table
278 * we should be able to read the instr there.
279 * For the debug message, we look at the preceding
282 if (*nip == 0x60000000) /* nop */
284 else if (*nip == 0x4c00012c) /* isync */
286 if (*nip == 0x7c0004ac || (*nip >> 26) == 3) {
291 rb = (*nip >> 11) & 0x1f;
292 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s bad port %lx at %p\n",
293 (*nip & 0x100)? "OUT to": "IN from",
294 regs->gpr[rb] - _IO_BASE, nip);
296 regs->nip = entry->fixup;
300 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
304 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
305 /* On 4xx, the reason for the machine check or program exception
307 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
308 #ifndef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
309 #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
311 #define get_mc_reason(regs) (mfspr(SPRN_MCSR) & MCSR_MASK)
313 #define REASON_FP ESR_FP
314 #define REASON_ILLEGAL (ESR_PIL | ESR_PUO)
315 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED ESR_PPR
316 #define REASON_TRAP ESR_PTR
318 /* single-step stuff */
319 #define single_stepping(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IC)
320 #define clear_single_step(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC)
323 /* On non-4xx, the reason for the machine check or program
324 exception is in the MSR. */
325 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
326 #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
327 #define REASON_FP 0x100000
328 #define REASON_ILLEGAL 0x80000
329 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED 0x40000
330 #define REASON_TRAP 0x20000
332 #define single_stepping(regs) ((regs)->msr & MSR_SE)
333 #define clear_single_step(regs) ((regs)->msr &= ~MSR_SE)
336 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx)
337 int machine_check_4xx(struct pt_regs *regs)
339 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
341 if (reason & ESR_IMCP) {
342 printk("Instruction");
343 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
346 printk(" machine check in kernel mode.\n");
351 int machine_check_440A(struct pt_regs *regs)
353 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
355 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
356 if (reason & ESR_IMCP){
357 printk("Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n");
358 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
361 u32 mcsr = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR);
363 printk("Instruction Read PLB Error\n");
365 printk("Data Read PLB Error\n");
367 printk("Data Write PLB Error\n");
368 if (mcsr & MCSR_TLBP)
369 printk("TLB Parity Error\n");
370 if (mcsr & MCSR_ICP){
371 flush_instruction_cache();
372 printk("I-Cache Parity Error\n");
374 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCSP)
375 printk("D-Cache Search Parity Error\n");
376 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCFP)
377 printk("D-Cache Flush Parity Error\n");
378 if (mcsr & MCSR_IMPE)
379 printk("Machine Check exception is imprecise\n");
382 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, mcsr);
386 #elif defined(CONFIG_E500)
387 int machine_check_e500(struct pt_regs *regs)
389 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
391 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
392 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
394 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
395 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
396 if (reason & MCSR_ICPERR)
397 printk("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n");
398 if (reason & MCSR_DCP_PERR)
399 printk("Data Cache Push Parity Error\n");
400 if (reason & MCSR_DCPERR)
401 printk("Data Cache Parity Error\n");
402 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IAERR)
403 printk("Bus - Instruction Address Error\n");
404 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RAERR)
405 printk("Bus - Read Address Error\n");
406 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WAERR)
407 printk("Bus - Write Address Error\n");
408 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IBERR)
409 printk("Bus - Instruction Data Error\n");
410 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RBERR)
411 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
412 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WBERR)
413 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
414 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IPERR)
415 printk("Bus - Instruction Parity Error\n");
416 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RPERR)
417 printk("Bus - Read Parity Error\n");
421 #elif defined(CONFIG_E200)
422 int machine_check_e200(struct pt_regs *regs)
424 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
426 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
427 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
429 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
430 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
431 if (reason & MCSR_CP_PERR)
432 printk("Cache Push Parity Error\n");
433 if (reason & MCSR_CPERR)
434 printk("Cache Parity Error\n");
435 if (reason & MCSR_EXCP_ERR)
436 printk("ISI, ITLB, or Bus Error on first instruction fetch for an exception handler\n");
437 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IRERR)
438 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on instruction fetch\n");
439 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_DRERR)
440 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on data load\n");
441 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WRERR)
442 printk("Bus - Write Bus Error on buffered store or cache line push\n");
447 int machine_check_generic(struct pt_regs *regs)
449 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
451 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
452 printk("Caused by (from SRR1=%lx): ", reason);
453 switch (reason & 0x601F0000) {
455 printk("Machine check signal\n");
457 case 0: /* for 601 */
459 case 0x140000: /* 7450 MSS error and TEA */
460 printk("Transfer error ack signal\n");
463 printk("Data parity error signal\n");
466 printk("Address parity error signal\n");
469 printk("L1 Data Cache error\n");
472 printk("L1 Instruction Cache error\n");
475 printk("L2 data cache parity error\n");
478 printk("Unknown values in msr\n");
482 #endif /* everything else */
484 void machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
488 /* See if any machine dependent calls. In theory, we would want
489 * to call the CPU first, and call the ppc_md. one if the CPU
490 * one returns a positive number. However there is existing code
491 * that assumes the board gets a first chance, so let's keep it
492 * that way for now and fix things later. --BenH.
494 if (ppc_md.machine_check_exception)
495 recover = ppc_md.machine_check_exception(regs);
496 else if (cur_cpu_spec->machine_check)
497 recover = cur_cpu_spec->machine_check(regs);
502 if (user_mode(regs)) {
504 _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, regs->nip);
508 #if defined(CONFIG_8xx) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
509 /* the qspan pci read routines can cause machine checks -- Cort
511 * yuck !!! that totally needs to go away ! There are better ways
512 * to deal with that than having a wart in the mcheck handler.
515 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, SIGBUS);
519 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs)) {
524 if (check_io_access(regs))
527 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs))
529 die("Machine check", regs, SIGBUS);
531 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
532 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
533 panic("Unrecoverable Machine check");
536 void SMIException(struct pt_regs *regs)
538 die("System Management Interrupt", regs, SIGABRT);
541 void unknown_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
543 printk("Bad trap at PC: %lx, SR: %lx, vector=%lx\n",
544 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap);
546 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
549 void instruction_breakpoint_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
551 if (notify_die(DIE_IABR_MATCH, "iabr_match", regs, 5,
552 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
554 if (debugger_iabr_match(regs))
556 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
559 void RunModeException(struct pt_regs *regs)
561 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
564 void __kprobes single_step_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
566 regs->msr &= ~(MSR_SE | MSR_BE); /* Turn off 'trace' bits */
568 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "single_step", regs, 5,
569 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
571 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
574 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, regs->nip);
578 * After we have successfully emulated an instruction, we have to
579 * check if the instruction was being single-stepped, and if so,
580 * pretend we got a single-step exception. This was pointed out
581 * by Kumar Gala. -- paulus
583 static void emulate_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs)
585 if (single_stepping(regs)) {
586 clear_single_step(regs);
587 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0);
591 static inline int __parse_fpscr(unsigned long fpscr)
595 /* Invalid operation */
596 if ((fpscr & FPSCR_VE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_VX))
600 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_OE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_OX))
604 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_UE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_UX))
608 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_ZE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_ZX))
612 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_XE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_XX))
618 static void parse_fpe(struct pt_regs *regs)
622 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
624 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
626 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
630 * Illegal instruction emulation support. Originally written to
631 * provide the PVR to user applications using the mfspr rd, PVR.
632 * Return non-zero if we can't emulate, or -EFAULT if the associated
633 * memory access caused an access fault. Return zero on success.
635 * There are a couple of ways to do this, either "decode" the instruction
636 * or directly match lots of bits. In this case, matching lots of
637 * bits is faster and easier.
640 #define INST_MFSPR_PVR 0x7c1f42a6
641 #define INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK 0xfc1fffff
643 #define INST_DCBA 0x7c0005ec
644 #define INST_DCBA_MASK 0xfc0007fe
646 #define INST_MCRXR 0x7c000400
647 #define INST_MCRXR_MASK 0xfc0007fe
649 #define INST_STRING 0x7c00042a
650 #define INST_STRING_MASK 0xfc0007fe
651 #define INST_STRING_GEN_MASK 0xfc00067e
652 #define INST_LSWI 0x7c0004aa
653 #define INST_LSWX 0x7c00042a
654 #define INST_STSWI 0x7c0005aa
655 #define INST_STSWX 0x7c00052a
657 #define INST_POPCNTB 0x7c0000f4
658 #define INST_POPCNTB_MASK 0xfc0007fe
660 #define INST_ISEL 0x7c00001e
661 #define INST_ISEL_MASK 0xfc00003e
663 static int emulate_string_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
665 u8 rT = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
666 u8 rA = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
667 u8 NB_RB = (instword >> 11) & 0x1f;
672 /* Early out if we are an invalid form of lswx */
673 if ((instword & INST_STRING_MASK) == INST_LSWX)
674 if ((rT == rA) || (rT == NB_RB))
677 EA = (rA == 0) ? 0 : regs->gpr[rA];
679 switch (instword & INST_STRING_MASK) {
683 num_bytes = regs->xer & 0x7f;
687 num_bytes = (NB_RB == 0) ? 32 : NB_RB;
693 while (num_bytes != 0)
696 u32 shift = 8 * (3 - (pos & 0x3));
698 switch ((instword & INST_STRING_MASK)) {
701 if (get_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
703 /* first time updating this reg,
707 regs->gpr[rT] |= val << shift;
711 val = regs->gpr[rT] >> shift;
712 if (put_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
716 /* move EA to next address */
720 /* manage our position within the register */
731 static int emulate_popcntb_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
736 ra = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
737 rs = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
740 tmp = tmp - ((tmp >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555ULL);
741 tmp = (tmp & 0x3333333333333333ULL) + ((tmp >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333ULL);
742 tmp = (tmp + (tmp >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fULL;
748 static int emulate_isel(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
750 u8 rT = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
751 u8 rA = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
752 u8 rB = (instword >> 11) & 0x1f;
753 u8 BC = (instword >> 6) & 0x1f;
757 tmp = (rA == 0) ? 0 : regs->gpr[rA];
758 bit = (regs->ccr >> (31 - BC)) & 0x1;
760 regs->gpr[rT] = bit ? tmp : regs->gpr[rB];
765 static int emulate_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs)
770 if (!user_mode(regs) || (regs->msr & MSR_LE))
772 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
774 if (get_user(instword, (u32 __user *)(regs->nip)))
777 /* Emulate the mfspr rD, PVR. */
778 if ((instword & INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK) == INST_MFSPR_PVR) {
779 rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
780 regs->gpr[rd] = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
784 /* Emulating the dcba insn is just a no-op. */
785 if ((instword & INST_DCBA_MASK) == INST_DCBA)
788 /* Emulate the mcrxr insn. */
789 if ((instword & INST_MCRXR_MASK) == INST_MCRXR) {
790 int shift = (instword >> 21) & 0x1c;
791 unsigned long msk = 0xf0000000UL >> shift;
793 regs->ccr = (regs->ccr & ~msk) | ((regs->xer >> shift) & msk);
794 regs->xer &= ~0xf0000000UL;
798 /* Emulate load/store string insn. */
799 if ((instword & INST_STRING_GEN_MASK) == INST_STRING)
800 return emulate_string_inst(regs, instword);
802 /* Emulate the popcntb (Population Count Bytes) instruction. */
803 if ((instword & INST_POPCNTB_MASK) == INST_POPCNTB) {
804 return emulate_popcntb_inst(regs, instword);
807 /* Emulate isel (Integer Select) instruction */
808 if ((instword & INST_ISEL_MASK) == INST_ISEL) {
809 return emulate_isel(regs, instword);
815 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
817 return is_kernel_addr(addr);
820 void __kprobes program_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
822 unsigned int reason = get_reason(regs);
823 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs);
825 /* We can now get here via a FP Unavailable exception if the core
826 * has no FPU, in that case the reason flags will be 0 */
828 if (reason & REASON_FP) {
829 /* IEEE FP exception */
833 if (reason & REASON_TRAP) {
835 if (notify_die(DIE_BPT, "breakpoint", regs, 5, 5, SIGTRAP)
838 if (debugger_bpt(regs))
841 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_PR) && /* not user-mode */
842 report_bug(regs->nip, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
846 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
852 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
853 /* (reason & REASON_ILLEGAL) would be the obvious thing here,
854 * but there seems to be a hardware bug on the 405GP (RevD)
855 * that means ESR is sometimes set incorrectly - either to
856 * ESR_DST (!?) or 0. In the process of chasing this with the
857 * hardware people - not sure if it can happen on any illegal
858 * instruction or only on FP instructions, whether there is a
859 * pattern to occurences etc. -dgibson 31/Mar/2003 */
860 switch (do_mathemu(regs)) {
862 emulate_single_step(regs);
866 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
867 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
871 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
874 /* fall through on any other errors */
875 #endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
877 /* Try to emulate it if we should. */
878 if (reason & (REASON_ILLEGAL | REASON_PRIVILEGED)) {
879 switch (emulate_instruction(regs)) {
882 emulate_single_step(regs);
885 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
890 if (reason & REASON_PRIVILEGED)
891 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
893 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
896 void alignment_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
898 int sig, code, fixed = 0;
900 /* we don't implement logging of alignment exceptions */
901 if (!(current->thread.align_ctl & PR_UNALIGN_SIGBUS))
902 fixed = fix_alignment(regs);
905 regs->nip += 4; /* skip over emulated instruction */
906 emulate_single_step(regs);
910 /* Operand address was bad */
911 if (fixed == -EFAULT) {
919 _exception(sig, regs, code, regs->dar);
921 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, sig);
924 void StackOverflow(struct pt_regs *regs)
926 printk(KERN_CRIT "Kernel stack overflow in process %p, r1=%lx\n",
927 current, regs->gpr[1]);
930 panic("kernel stack overflow");
933 void nonrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
935 printk(KERN_ERR "Non-recoverable exception at PC=%lx MSR=%lx\n",
936 regs->nip, regs->msr);
938 die("nonrecoverable exception", regs, SIGKILL);
941 void trace_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
943 printk("Task: %p(%d), PC: %08lX/%08lX, Syscall: %3ld, Result: %s%ld %s\n",
944 current, task_pid_nr(current), regs->nip, regs->link, regs->gpr[0],
945 regs->ccr&0x10000000?"Error=":"", regs->gpr[3], print_tainted());
948 void kernel_fp_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
950 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception "
951 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
952 die("Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
955 void altivec_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
957 if (user_mode(regs)) {
958 /* A user program has executed an altivec instruction,
959 but this kernel doesn't support altivec. */
960 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
964 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception "
965 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
966 die("Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
969 void vsx_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
971 if (user_mode(regs)) {
972 /* A user program has executed an vsx instruction,
973 but this kernel doesn't support vsx. */
974 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
978 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable VSX Unavailable Exception "
979 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
980 die("Unrecoverable VSX Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
983 void performance_monitor_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
989 void SoftwareEmulation(struct pt_regs *regs)
991 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *);
992 extern int Soft_emulate_8xx(struct pt_regs *);
993 #if defined(CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) || defined(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU)
997 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
999 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
1001 die("Kernel Mode Software FPU Emulation", regs, SIGFPE);
1004 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1005 errcode = do_mathemu(regs);
1009 emulate_single_step(regs);
1013 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
1014 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
1018 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
1021 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1025 #elif defined(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU)
1026 errcode = Soft_emulate_8xx(regs);
1029 emulate_single_step(regs);
1032 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1035 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
1039 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1042 #endif /* CONFIG_8xx */
1044 #if defined(CONFIG_40x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
1046 void __kprobes DebugException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long debug_status)
1048 if (debug_status & DBSR_IC) { /* instruction completion */
1049 regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE;
1051 /* Disable instruction completion */
1052 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~DBCR0_IC);
1053 /* Clear the instruction completion event */
1054 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, DBSR_IC);
1056 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "single_step", regs, 5,
1057 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
1061 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
1064 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1065 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC;
1068 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, regs->nip);
1069 } else if (debug_status & (DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W)) {
1070 regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE;
1072 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1073 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~(DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W |
1076 /* Disable DAC interupts */
1077 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~(DBSR_DAC1R |
1078 DBSR_DAC1W | DBCR0_IDM));
1080 /* Clear the DAC event */
1081 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, (DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W));
1083 /* Setup and send the trap to the handler */
1084 do_dabr(regs, mfspr(SPRN_DAC1), debug_status);
1087 #endif /* CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE */
1089 #if !defined(CONFIG_TAU_INT)
1090 void TAUException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1092 printk("TAU trap at PC: %lx, MSR: %lx, vector=%lx %s\n",
1093 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap, print_tainted());
1095 #endif /* CONFIG_INT_TAU */
1097 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1098 void altivec_assist_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1102 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
1103 printk(KERN_EMERG "VMX/Altivec assist exception in kernel mode"
1104 " at %lx\n", regs->nip);
1105 die("Kernel VMX/Altivec assist exception", regs, SIGILL);
1108 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
1110 err = emulate_altivec(regs);
1112 regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
1113 emulate_single_step(regs);
1117 if (err == -EFAULT) {
1118 /* got an error reading the instruction */
1119 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip);
1121 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1122 /* XXX quick hack for now: set the non-Java bit in the VSCR */
1123 if (printk_ratelimit())
1124 printk(KERN_ERR "Unrecognized altivec instruction "
1125 "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip);
1126 current->thread.vscr.u[3] |= 0x10000;
1129 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
1132 void vsx_assist_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1134 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
1135 printk(KERN_EMERG "VSX assist exception in kernel mode"
1136 " at %lx\n", regs->nip);
1137 die("Kernel VSX assist exception", regs, SIGILL);
1140 flush_vsx_to_thread(current);
1141 printk(KERN_INFO "VSX assist not supported at %lx\n", regs->nip);
1142 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1144 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
1146 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
1147 void CacheLockingException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
1148 unsigned long error_code)
1150 /* We treat cache locking instructions from the user
1151 * as priv ops, in the future we could try to do
1154 if (error_code & (ESR_DLK|ESR_ILK))
1155 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
1158 #endif /* CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE */
1161 void SPEFloatingPointException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1163 unsigned long spefscr;
1167 spefscr = current->thread.spefscr;
1168 fpexc_mode = current->thread.fpexc_mode;
1170 /* Hardware does not neccessarily set sticky
1171 * underflow/overflow/invalid flags */
1172 if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FOVF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_OVF)) {
1174 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FOVFS;
1176 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FUNF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_UND)) {
1178 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FUNFS;
1180 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FDBZ) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_DIV))
1182 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FINV) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_INV)) {
1184 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FINVS;
1186 else if ((spefscr & (SPEFSCR_FG | SPEFSCR_FX)) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_RES))
1189 current->thread.spefscr = spefscr;
1191 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
1197 * We enter here if we get an unrecoverable exception, that is, one
1198 * that happened at a point where the RI (recoverable interrupt) bit
1199 * in the MSR is 0. This indicates that SRR0/1 are live, and that
1200 * we therefore lost state by taking this exception.
1202 void unrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1204 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable exception %lx at %lx\n",
1205 regs->trap, regs->nip);
1206 die("Unrecoverable exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1209 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
1211 * Default handler for a Watchdog exception,
1212 * spins until a reboot occurs
1214 void __attribute__ ((weak)) WatchdogHandler(struct pt_regs *regs)
1216 /* Generic WatchdogHandler, implement your own */
1217 mtspr(SPRN_TCR, mfspr(SPRN_TCR)&(~TCR_WIE));
1221 void WatchdogException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1223 printk (KERN_EMERG "PowerPC Book-E Watchdog Exception\n");
1224 WatchdogHandler(regs);
1229 * We enter here if we discover during exception entry that we are
1230 * running in supervisor mode with a userspace value in the stack pointer.
1232 void kernel_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
1234 printk(KERN_EMERG "Bad kernel stack pointer %lx at %lx\n",
1235 regs->gpr[1], regs->nip);
1236 die("Bad kernel stack pointer", regs, SIGABRT);
1239 void __init trap_init(void)