2 * bfin_dma_5xx.c - Blackfin DMA implementation
4 * Copyright 2004-2008 Analog Devices Inc.
5 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
8 #include <linux/errno.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/param.h>
13 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
16 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <asm/blackfin.h>
19 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
23 struct dma_channel dma_ch[MAX_DMA_CHANNELS];
24 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_ch);
26 static int __init blackfin_dma_init(void)
30 printk(KERN_INFO "Blackfin DMA Controller\n");
32 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DMA_CHANNELS; i++) {
33 dma_ch[i].chan_status = DMA_CHANNEL_FREE;
34 dma_ch[i].regs = dma_io_base_addr[i];
35 mutex_init(&(dma_ch[i].dmalock));
37 /* Mark MEMDMA Channel 0 as requested since we're using it internally */
38 request_dma(CH_MEM_STREAM0_DEST, "Blackfin dma_memcpy");
39 request_dma(CH_MEM_STREAM0_SRC, "Blackfin dma_memcpy");
41 #if defined(CONFIG_DEB_DMA_URGENT)
42 bfin_write_EBIU_DDRQUE(bfin_read_EBIU_DDRQUE()
43 | DEB1_URGENT | DEB2_URGENT | DEB3_URGENT);
48 arch_initcall(blackfin_dma_init);
51 static int proc_dma_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
55 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DMA_CHANNELS; ++i)
56 if (dma_ch[i].chan_status != DMA_CHANNEL_FREE)
57 seq_printf(m, "%2d: %s\n", i, dma_ch[i].device_id);
62 static int proc_dma_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
64 return single_open(file, proc_dma_show, NULL);
67 static const struct file_operations proc_dma_operations = {
68 .open = proc_dma_open,
71 .release = single_release,
74 static int __init proc_dma_init(void)
76 return proc_create("dma", 0, NULL, &proc_dma_operations) != NULL;
78 late_initcall(proc_dma_init);
82 * request_dma - request a DMA channel
84 * Request the specific DMA channel from the system if it's available.
86 int request_dma(unsigned int channel, const char *device_id)
88 pr_debug("request_dma() : BEGIN \n");
90 if (device_id == NULL)
91 printk(KERN_WARNING "request_dma(%u): no device_id given\n", channel);
93 #if defined(CONFIG_BF561) && ANOMALY_05000182
94 if (channel >= CH_IMEM_STREAM0_DEST && channel <= CH_IMEM_STREAM1_DEST) {
95 if (get_cclk() > 500000000) {
97 "Request IMDMA failed due to ANOMALY 05000182\n");
103 mutex_lock(&(dma_ch[channel].dmalock));
105 if ((dma_ch[channel].chan_status == DMA_CHANNEL_REQUESTED)
106 || (dma_ch[channel].chan_status == DMA_CHANNEL_ENABLED)) {
107 mutex_unlock(&(dma_ch[channel].dmalock));
108 pr_debug("DMA CHANNEL IN USE \n");
111 dma_ch[channel].chan_status = DMA_CHANNEL_REQUESTED;
112 pr_debug("DMA CHANNEL IS ALLOCATED \n");
115 mutex_unlock(&(dma_ch[channel].dmalock));
118 if (channel >= CH_UART2_RX && channel <= CH_UART3_TX) {
119 unsigned int per_map;
120 per_map = dma_ch[channel].regs->peripheral_map & 0xFFF;
121 if (strncmp(device_id, "BFIN_UART", 9) == 0)
122 dma_ch[channel].regs->peripheral_map = per_map |
123 ((channel - CH_UART2_RX + 0xC)<<12);
125 dma_ch[channel].regs->peripheral_map = per_map |
126 ((channel - CH_UART2_RX + 0x6)<<12);
130 dma_ch[channel].device_id = device_id;
131 dma_ch[channel].irq = 0;
133 /* This is to be enabled by putting a restriction -
134 * you have to request DMA, before doing any operations on
137 pr_debug("request_dma() : END \n");
140 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_dma);
142 int set_dma_callback(unsigned int channel, irq_handler_t callback, void *data)
144 BUG_ON(!(dma_ch[channel].chan_status != DMA_CHANNEL_FREE
145 && channel < MAX_DMA_CHANNELS));
147 if (callback != NULL) {
149 unsigned int irq = channel2irq(channel);
151 ret = request_irq(irq, callback, IRQF_DISABLED,
152 dma_ch[channel].device_id, data);
156 dma_ch[channel].irq = irq;
157 dma_ch[channel].data = data;
161 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_dma_callback);
164 * clear_dma_buffer - clear DMA fifos for specified channel
166 * Set the Buffer Clear bit in the Configuration register of specific DMA
167 * channel. This will stop the descriptor based DMA operation.
169 static void clear_dma_buffer(unsigned int channel)
171 dma_ch[channel].regs->cfg |= RESTART;
173 dma_ch[channel].regs->cfg &= ~RESTART;
176 void free_dma(unsigned int channel)
178 pr_debug("freedma() : BEGIN \n");
179 BUG_ON(!(dma_ch[channel].chan_status != DMA_CHANNEL_FREE
180 && channel < MAX_DMA_CHANNELS));
183 disable_dma(channel);
184 clear_dma_buffer(channel);
186 if (dma_ch[channel].irq)
187 free_irq(dma_ch[channel].irq, dma_ch[channel].data);
189 /* Clear the DMA Variable in the Channel */
190 mutex_lock(&(dma_ch[channel].dmalock));
191 dma_ch[channel].chan_status = DMA_CHANNEL_FREE;
192 mutex_unlock(&(dma_ch[channel].dmalock));
194 pr_debug("freedma() : END \n");
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_dma);
199 # ifndef MAX_DMA_SUSPEND_CHANNELS
200 # define MAX_DMA_SUSPEND_CHANNELS MAX_DMA_CHANNELS
202 int blackfin_dma_suspend(void)
206 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DMA_SUSPEND_CHANNELS; ++i) {
207 if (dma_ch[i].chan_status == DMA_CHANNEL_ENABLED) {
208 printk(KERN_ERR "DMA Channel %d failed to suspend\n", i);
212 dma_ch[i].saved_peripheral_map = dma_ch[i].regs->peripheral_map;
218 void blackfin_dma_resume(void)
221 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DMA_SUSPEND_CHANNELS; ++i)
222 dma_ch[i].regs->peripheral_map = dma_ch[i].saved_peripheral_map;
227 * blackfin_dma_early_init - minimal DMA init
229 * Setup a few DMA registers so we can safely do DMA transfers early on in
230 * the kernel booting process. Really this just means using dma_memcpy().
232 void __init blackfin_dma_early_init(void)
234 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_CONFIG(0);
238 * __dma_memcpy - program the MDMA registers
240 * Actually program MDMA0 and wait for the transfer to finish. Disable IRQs
241 * while programming registers so that everything is fully configured. Wait
242 * for DMA to finish with IRQs enabled. If interrupted, the initial DMA_DONE
243 * check will make sure we don't clobber any existing transfer.
245 static void __dma_memcpy(u32 daddr, s16 dmod, u32 saddr, s16 smod, size_t cnt, u32 conf)
247 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mdma_lock);
250 spin_lock_irqsave(&mdma_lock, flags);
252 if (bfin_read_MDMA_S0_CONFIG())
253 while (!(bfin_read_MDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS() & DMA_DONE))
257 /* For larger bit sizes, we've already divided down cnt so it
258 * is no longer a multiple of 64k. So we have to break down
259 * the limit here so it is a multiple of the incoming size.
260 * There is no limitation here in terms of total size other
261 * than the hardware though as the bits lost in the shift are
262 * made up by MODIFY (== we can hit the whole address space).
263 * X: (2^(16 - 0)) * 1 == (2^(16 - 1)) * 2 == (2^(16 - 2)) * 4
265 u32 shift = abs(dmod) >> 1;
266 size_t ycnt = cnt >> (16 - shift);
267 cnt = 1 << (16 - shift);
268 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_Y_COUNT(ycnt);
269 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_Y_COUNT(ycnt);
270 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_Y_MODIFY(dmod);
271 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_Y_MODIFY(smod);
274 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_START_ADDR(daddr);
275 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_X_COUNT(cnt);
276 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_X_MODIFY(dmod);
277 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS(DMA_DONE | DMA_ERR);
279 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_START_ADDR(saddr);
280 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_X_COUNT(cnt);
281 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_X_MODIFY(smod);
282 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_IRQ_STATUS(DMA_DONE | DMA_ERR);
284 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_CONFIG(DMAEN | conf);
285 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_CONFIG(WNR | DI_EN | DMAEN | conf);
287 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mdma_lock, flags);
291 while (!(bfin_read_MDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS() & DMA_DONE))
292 if (bfin_read_MDMA_S0_CONFIG())
297 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS(DMA_DONE | DMA_ERR);
299 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_CONFIG(0);
300 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_CONFIG(0);
304 * _dma_memcpy - translate C memcpy settings into MDMA settings
306 * Handle all the high level steps before we touch the MDMA registers. So
307 * handle direction, tweaking of sizes, and formatting of addresses.
309 static void *_dma_memcpy(void *pdst, const void *psrc, size_t size)
313 unsigned long dst = (unsigned long)pdst;
314 unsigned long src = (unsigned long)psrc;
319 if (dst % 4 == 0 && src % 4 == 0 && size % 4 == 0) {
322 } else if (dst % 2 == 0 && src % 2 == 0 && size % 2 == 0) {
330 /* If the two memory regions have a chance of overlapping, make
331 * sure the memcpy still works as expected. Do this by having the
332 * copy run backwards instead.
345 __dma_memcpy(dst, mod, src, mod, size, conf);
351 * dma_memcpy - DMA memcpy under mutex lock
353 * Do not check arguments before starting the DMA memcpy. Break the transfer
354 * up into two pieces. The first transfer is in multiples of 64k and the
355 * second transfer is the piece smaller than 64k.
357 void *dma_memcpy(void *pdst, const void *psrc, size_t size)
359 unsigned long dst = (unsigned long)pdst;
360 unsigned long src = (unsigned long)psrc;
363 if (bfin_addr_dcachable(src))
364 blackfin_dcache_flush_range(src, src + size);
366 if (bfin_addr_dcachable(dst))
367 blackfin_dcache_invalidate_range(dst, dst + size);
369 bulk = size & ~0xffff;
372 _dma_memcpy(pdst, psrc, bulk);
373 _dma_memcpy(pdst + bulk, psrc + bulk, rest);
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_memcpy);
379 * safe_dma_memcpy - DMA memcpy w/argument checking
381 * Verify arguments are safe before heading to dma_memcpy().
383 void *safe_dma_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size)
385 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, dst, size))
387 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, size))
389 return dma_memcpy(dst, src, size);
391 EXPORT_SYMBOL(safe_dma_memcpy);
393 static void _dma_out(unsigned long addr, unsigned long buf, unsigned short len,
394 u16 size, u16 dma_size)
396 blackfin_dcache_flush_range(buf, buf + len * size);
397 __dma_memcpy(addr, 0, buf, size, len, dma_size);
400 static void _dma_in(unsigned long addr, unsigned long buf, unsigned short len,
401 u16 size, u16 dma_size)
403 blackfin_dcache_invalidate_range(buf, buf + len * size);
404 __dma_memcpy(buf, size, addr, 0, len, dma_size);
407 #define MAKE_DMA_IO(io, bwl, isize, dmasize, cnst) \
408 void dma_##io##s##bwl(unsigned long addr, cnst void *buf, unsigned short len) \
410 _dma_##io(addr, (unsigned long)buf, len, isize, WDSIZE_##dmasize); \
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_##io##s##bwl)
413 MAKE_DMA_IO(out, b, 1, 8, const);
414 MAKE_DMA_IO(in, b, 1, 8, );
415 MAKE_DMA_IO(out, w, 2, 16, const);
416 MAKE_DMA_IO(in, w, 2, 16, );
417 MAKE_DMA_IO(out, l, 4, 32, const);
418 MAKE_DMA_IO(in, l, 4, 32, );