[SCSI] qla2xxx: Don't try to 'stop' firmware if already in ROM code.
[linux-2.6] / mm / swap_state.c
1 /*
2  *  linux/mm/swap_state.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
5  *  Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie
6  *
7  *  Rewritten to use page cache, (C) 1998 Stephen Tweedie
8  */
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/mm.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
12 #include <linux/swap.h>
13 #include <linux/swapops.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
17 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
18 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
19 #include <linux/migrate.h>
20 #include <linux/page_cgroup.h>
21
22 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
23
24 /*
25  * swapper_space is a fiction, retained to simplify the path through
26  * vmscan's shrink_page_list, to make sync_page look nicer, and to allow
27  * future use of radix_tree tags in the swap cache.
28  */
29 static const struct address_space_operations swap_aops = {
30         .writepage      = swap_writepage,
31         .sync_page      = block_sync_page,
32         .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
33         .migratepage    = migrate_page,
34 };
35
36 static struct backing_dev_info swap_backing_dev_info = {
37         .capabilities   = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK | BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED,
38         .unplug_io_fn   = swap_unplug_io_fn,
39 };
40
41 struct address_space swapper_space = {
42         .page_tree      = RADIX_TREE_INIT(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN),
43         .tree_lock      = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(swapper_space.tree_lock),
44         .a_ops          = &swap_aops,
45         .i_mmap_nonlinear = LIST_HEAD_INIT(swapper_space.i_mmap_nonlinear),
46         .backing_dev_info = &swap_backing_dev_info,
47 };
48
49 #define INC_CACHE_INFO(x)       do { swap_cache_info.x++; } while (0)
50
51 static struct {
52         unsigned long add_total;
53         unsigned long del_total;
54         unsigned long find_success;
55         unsigned long find_total;
56 } swap_cache_info;
57
58 void show_swap_cache_info(void)
59 {
60         printk("%lu pages in swap cache\n", total_swapcache_pages);
61         printk("Swap cache stats: add %lu, delete %lu, find %lu/%lu\n",
62                 swap_cache_info.add_total, swap_cache_info.del_total,
63                 swap_cache_info.find_success, swap_cache_info.find_total);
64         printk("Free swap  = %ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
65         printk("Total swap = %lukB\n", total_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
66 }
67
68 /*
69  * add_to_swap_cache resembles add_to_page_cache_locked on swapper_space,
70  * but sets SwapCache flag and private instead of mapping and index.
71  */
72 int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask)
73 {
74         int error;
75
76         VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
77         VM_BUG_ON(PageSwapCache(page));
78         VM_BUG_ON(!PageSwapBacked(page));
79
80         error = radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask);
81         if (!error) {
82                 page_cache_get(page);
83                 SetPageSwapCache(page);
84                 set_page_private(page, entry.val);
85
86                 spin_lock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock);
87                 error = radix_tree_insert(&swapper_space.page_tree,
88                                                 entry.val, page);
89                 if (likely(!error)) {
90                         total_swapcache_pages++;
91                         __inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES);
92                         INC_CACHE_INFO(add_total);
93                 }
94                 spin_unlock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock);
95                 radix_tree_preload_end();
96
97                 if (unlikely(error)) {
98                         set_page_private(page, 0UL);
99                         ClearPageSwapCache(page);
100                         page_cache_release(page);
101                 }
102         }
103         return error;
104 }
105
106 /*
107  * This must be called only on pages that have
108  * been verified to be in the swap cache.
109  */
110 void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
111 {
112         swp_entry_t ent = {.val = page_private(page)};
113
114         VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
115         VM_BUG_ON(!PageSwapCache(page));
116         VM_BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
117
118         radix_tree_delete(&swapper_space.page_tree, page_private(page));
119         set_page_private(page, 0);
120         ClearPageSwapCache(page);
121         total_swapcache_pages--;
122         __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES);
123         INC_CACHE_INFO(del_total);
124         mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(page, ent);
125 }
126
127 /**
128  * add_to_swap - allocate swap space for a page
129  * @page: page we want to move to swap
130  * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
131  *
132  * Allocate swap space for the page and add the page to the
133  * swap cache.  Caller needs to hold the page lock. 
134  */
135 int add_to_swap(struct page *page)
136 {
137         swp_entry_t entry;
138         int err;
139
140         VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
141         VM_BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
142
143         for (;;) {
144                 entry = get_swap_page();
145                 if (!entry.val)
146                         return 0;
147
148                 /*
149                  * Radix-tree node allocations from PF_MEMALLOC contexts could
150                  * completely exhaust the page allocator. __GFP_NOMEMALLOC
151                  * stops emergency reserves from being allocated.
152                  *
153                  * TODO: this could cause a theoretical memory reclaim
154                  * deadlock in the swap out path.
155                  */
156                 /*
157                  * Add it to the swap cache and mark it dirty
158                  */
159                 err = add_to_swap_cache(page, entry,
160                                 __GFP_HIGH|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_NOWARN);
161
162                 switch (err) {
163                 case 0:                         /* Success */
164                         SetPageDirty(page);
165                         return 1;
166                 case -EEXIST:
167                         /* Raced with "speculative" read_swap_cache_async */
168                         swap_free(entry);
169                         continue;
170                 default:
171                         /* -ENOMEM radix-tree allocation failure */
172                         swap_free(entry);
173                         return 0;
174                 }
175         }
176 }
177
178 /*
179  * This must be called only on pages that have
180  * been verified to be in the swap cache and locked.
181  * It will never put the page into the free list,
182  * the caller has a reference on the page.
183  */
184 void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
185 {
186         swp_entry_t entry;
187
188         entry.val = page_private(page);
189
190         spin_lock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock);
191         __delete_from_swap_cache(page);
192         spin_unlock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock);
193
194         swap_free(entry);
195         page_cache_release(page);
196 }
197
198 /* 
199  * If we are the only user, then try to free up the swap cache. 
200  * 
201  * Its ok to check for PageSwapCache without the page lock
202  * here because we are going to recheck again inside
203  * try_to_free_swap() _with_ the lock.
204  *                                      - Marcelo
205  */
206 static inline void free_swap_cache(struct page *page)
207 {
208         if (PageSwapCache(page) && !page_mapped(page) && trylock_page(page)) {
209                 try_to_free_swap(page);
210                 unlock_page(page);
211         }
212 }
213
214 /* 
215  * Perform a free_page(), also freeing any swap cache associated with
216  * this page if it is the last user of the page.
217  */
218 void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *page)
219 {
220         free_swap_cache(page);
221         page_cache_release(page);
222 }
223
224 /*
225  * Passed an array of pages, drop them all from swapcache and then release
226  * them.  They are removed from the LRU and freed if this is their last use.
227  */
228 void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct page **pages, int nr)
229 {
230         struct page **pagep = pages;
231
232         lru_add_drain();
233         while (nr) {
234                 int todo = min(nr, PAGEVEC_SIZE);
235                 int i;
236
237                 for (i = 0; i < todo; i++)
238                         free_swap_cache(pagep[i]);
239                 release_pages(pagep, todo, 0);
240                 pagep += todo;
241                 nr -= todo;
242         }
243 }
244
245 /*
246  * Lookup a swap entry in the swap cache. A found page will be returned
247  * unlocked and with its refcount incremented - we rely on the kernel
248  * lock getting page table operations atomic even if we drop the page
249  * lock before returning.
250  */
251 struct page * lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t entry)
252 {
253         struct page *page;
254
255         page = find_get_page(&swapper_space, entry.val);
256
257         if (page)
258                 INC_CACHE_INFO(find_success);
259
260         INC_CACHE_INFO(find_total);
261         return page;
262 }
263
264 /* 
265  * Locate a page of swap in physical memory, reserving swap cache space
266  * and reading the disk if it is not already cached.
267  * A failure return means that either the page allocation failed or that
268  * the swap entry is no longer in use.
269  */
270 struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
271                         struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
272 {
273         struct page *found_page, *new_page = NULL;
274         int err;
275
276         do {
277                 /*
278                  * First check the swap cache.  Since this is normally
279                  * called after lookup_swap_cache() failed, re-calling
280                  * that would confuse statistics.
281                  */
282                 found_page = find_get_page(&swapper_space, entry.val);
283                 if (found_page)
284                         break;
285
286                 /*
287                  * Get a new page to read into from swap.
288                  */
289                 if (!new_page) {
290                         new_page = alloc_page_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr);
291                         if (!new_page)
292                                 break;          /* Out of memory */
293                 }
294
295                 /*
296                  * Swap entry may have been freed since our caller observed it.
297                  */
298                 if (!swap_duplicate(entry))
299                         break;
300
301                 /*
302                  * Associate the page with swap entry in the swap cache.
303                  * May fail (-EEXIST) if there is already a page associated
304                  * with this entry in the swap cache: added by a racing
305                  * read_swap_cache_async, or add_to_swap or shmem_writepage
306                  * re-using the just freed swap entry for an existing page.
307                  * May fail (-ENOMEM) if radix-tree node allocation failed.
308                  */
309                 __set_page_locked(new_page);
310                 SetPageSwapBacked(new_page);
311                 err = add_to_swap_cache(new_page, entry, gfp_mask & GFP_KERNEL);
312                 if (likely(!err)) {
313                         /*
314                          * Initiate read into locked page and return.
315                          */
316                         lru_cache_add_anon(new_page);
317                         swap_readpage(NULL, new_page);
318                         return new_page;
319                 }
320                 ClearPageSwapBacked(new_page);
321                 __clear_page_locked(new_page);
322                 swap_free(entry);
323         } while (err != -ENOMEM);
324
325         if (new_page)
326                 page_cache_release(new_page);
327         return found_page;
328 }
329
330 /**
331  * swapin_readahead - swap in pages in hope we need them soon
332  * @entry: swap entry of this memory
333  * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
334  * @vma: user vma this address belongs to
335  * @addr: target address for mempolicy
336  *
337  * Returns the struct page for entry and addr, after queueing swapin.
338  *
339  * Primitive swap readahead code. We simply read an aligned block of
340  * (1 << page_cluster) entries in the swap area. This method is chosen
341  * because it doesn't cost us any seek time.  We also make sure to queue
342  * the 'original' request together with the readahead ones...
343  *
344  * This has been extended to use the NUMA policies from the mm triggering
345  * the readahead.
346  *
347  * Caller must hold down_read on the vma->vm_mm if vma is not NULL.
348  */
349 struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
350                         struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
351 {
352         int nr_pages;
353         struct page *page;
354         unsigned long offset;
355         unsigned long end_offset;
356
357         /*
358          * Get starting offset for readaround, and number of pages to read.
359          * Adjust starting address by readbehind (for NUMA interleave case)?
360          * No, it's very unlikely that swap layout would follow vma layout,
361          * more likely that neighbouring swap pages came from the same node:
362          * so use the same "addr" to choose the same node for each swap read.
363          */
364         nr_pages = valid_swaphandles(entry, &offset);
365         for (end_offset = offset + nr_pages; offset < end_offset; offset++) {
366                 /* Ok, do the async read-ahead now */
367                 page = read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry(swp_type(entry), offset),
368                                                 gfp_mask, vma, addr);
369                 if (!page)
370                         break;
371                 page_cache_release(page);
372         }
373         lru_add_drain();        /* Push any new pages onto the LRU now */
374         return read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask, vma, addr);
375 }