git.oblomov.eu Git - linux-2.6/blob - fs/proc/array.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/fs/proc/array.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1992  by Linus Torvalds
   5  *  based on ideas by Darren Senn
   6  *
   7  * Fixes:
   8  * Michael. K. Johnson: stat,statm extensions.
   9  *                      <johnsonm@stolaf.edu>
  10  *
  11  * Pauline Middelink :  Made cmdline,envline only break at '\0's, to
  12  *                      make sure SET_PROCTITLE works. Also removed
  13  *                      bad '!' which forced address recalculation for
  14  *                      EVERY character on the current page.
  15  *                      <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl>
  16  *
  17  * Danny ter Haar    :  added cpuinfo
  18  *                      <dth@cistron.nl>
  19  *
  20  * Alessandro Rubini :  profile extension.
  21  *                      <rubini@ipvvis.unipv.it>
  22  *
  23  * Jeff Tranter      :  added BogoMips field to cpuinfo
  24  *                      <Jeff_Tranter@Mitel.COM>
  25  *
  26  * Bruno Haible      :  remove 4K limit for the maps file
  27  *                      <haible@ma2s2.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de>
  28  *
  29  * Yves Arrouye      :  remove removal of trailing spaces in get_array.
  30  *                      <Yves.Arrouye@marin.fdn.fr>
  31  *
  32  * Jerome Forissier  :  added per-CPU time information to /proc/stat
  33  *                      and /proc/<pid>/cpu extension
  34  *                      <forissier@isia.cma.fr>
  35  *                      - Incorporation and non-SMP safe operation
  36  *                      of forissier patch in 2.1.78 by
  37  *                      Hans Marcus <crowbar@concepts.nl>
  38  *
  39  * aeb@cwi.nl        :  /proc/partitions
  40  *
  41  *
  42  * Alan Cox          :  security fixes.
  43  *                      <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
  44  *
  45  * Al Viro           :  safe handling of mm_struct
  46  *
  47  * Gerhard Wichert   :  added BIGMEM support
  48  * Siemens AG           <Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de>
  49  *
  50  * Al Viro & Jeff Garzik :  moved most of the thing into base.c and
  51  *                       :  proc_misc.c. The rest may eventually go into
  52  *                       :  base.c too.
  53  */
  54
  55 #include <linux/types.h>
  56 #include <linux/errno.h>
  57 #include <linux/time.h>
  58 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  59 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  60 #include <linux/tty.h>
  61 #include <linux/string.h>
  62 #include <linux/mman.h>
  63 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  64 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  65 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  66 #include <linux/io.h>
  67 #include <linux/mm.h>
  68 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  69 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  70 #include <linux/swap.h>
  71 #include <linux/slab.h>
  72 #include <linux/smp.h>
  73 #include <linux/signal.h>
  74 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  75 #include <linux/file.h>
  76 #include <linux/times.h>
  77 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
  78 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  79 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
  80 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  81
  82 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  83 #include <asm/processor.h>
  84 #include "internal.h"
  85
  86 /* Gcc optimizes away "strlen(x)" for constant x */
  87 #define ADDBUF(buffer, string) \
  88 do { memcpy(buffer, string, strlen(string)); \
  89      buffer += strlen(string); } while (0)
  90
  91 static inline char *task_name(struct task_struct *p, char *buf)
  92 {
  93         int i;
  94         char *name;
  95         char tcomm[sizeof(p->comm)];
  96
  97         get_task_comm(tcomm, p);
  98
  99         ADDBUF(buf, "Name:\t");
 100         name = tcomm;
 101         i = sizeof(tcomm);
 102         do {
 103                 unsigned char c = *name;
 104                 name++;
 105                 i--;
 106                 *buf = c;
 107                 if (!c)
 108                         break;
 109                 if (c == '\\') {
 110                         buf[1] = c;
 111                         buf += 2;
 112                         continue;
 113                 }
 114                 if (c == '\n') {
 115                         buf[0] = '\\';
 116                         buf[1] = 'n';
 117                         buf += 2;
 118                         continue;
 119                 }
 120                 buf++;
 121         } while (i);
 122         *buf = '\n';
 123         return buf+1;
 124 }
 125
 126 /*
 127  * The task state array is a strange "bitmap" of
 128  * reasons to sleep. Thus "running" is zero, and
 129  * you can test for combinations of others with
 130  * simple bit tests.
 131  */
 132 static const char *task_state_array[] = {
 133         "R (running)",          /*  0 */
 134         "S (sleeping)",         /*  1 */
 135         "D (disk sleep)",       /*  2 */
 136         "T (stopped)",          /*  4 */
 137         "T (tracing stop)",     /*  8 */
 138         "Z (zombie)",           /* 16 */
 139         "X (dead)"              /* 32 */
 140 };
 141
 142 static inline const char *get_task_state(struct task_struct *tsk)
 143 {
 144         unsigned int state = (tsk->state & (TASK_RUNNING |
 145                                             TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE |
 146                                             TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE |
 147                                             TASK_STOPPED |
 148                                             TASK_TRACED)) |
 149                         (tsk->exit_state & (EXIT_ZOMBIE |
 150                                             EXIT_DEAD));
 151         const char **p = &task_state_array[0];
 152
 153         while (state) {
 154                 p++;
 155                 state >>= 1;
 156         }
 157         return *p;
 158 }
 159
 160 static inline char *task_state(struct task_struct *p, char *buffer)
 161 {
 162         struct group_info *group_info;
 163         int g;
 164         struct fdtable *fdt = NULL;
 165         struct pid_namespace *ns;
 166         pid_t ppid, tpid;
 167
 168         ns = current->nsproxy->pid_ns;
 169         rcu_read_lock();
 170         ppid = pid_alive(p) ?
 171                 task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent), ns) : 0;
 172         tpid = pid_alive(p) && p->ptrace ?
 173                 task_ppid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(p->parent), ns) : 0;
 174         buffer += sprintf(buffer,
 175                 "State:\t%s\n"
 176                 "Tgid:\t%d\n"
 177                 "Pid:\t%d\n"
 178                 "PPid:\t%d\n"
 179                 "TracerPid:\t%d\n"
 180                 "Uid:\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n"
 181                 "Gid:\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n",
 182                 get_task_state(p),
 183                 task_tgid_nr_ns(p, ns),
 184                 task_pid_nr_ns(p, ns),
 185                 ppid, tpid,
 186                 p->uid, p->euid, p->suid, p->fsuid,
 187                 p->gid, p->egid, p->sgid, p->fsgid);
 188
 189         task_lock(p);
 190         if (p->files)
 191                 fdt = files_fdtable(p->files);
 192         buffer += sprintf(buffer,
 193                 "FDSize:\t%d\n"
 194                 "Groups:\t",
 195                 fdt ? fdt->max_fds : 0);
 196         rcu_read_unlock();
 197
 198         group_info = p->group_info;
 199         get_group_info(group_info);
 200         task_unlock(p);
 201
 202         for (g = 0; g < min(group_info->ngroups, NGROUPS_SMALL); g++)
 203                 buffer += sprintf(buffer, "%d ", GROUP_AT(group_info, g));
 204         put_group_info(group_info);
 205
 206         buffer += sprintf(buffer, "\n");
 207         return buffer;
 208 }
 209
 210 static char *render_sigset_t(const char *header, sigset_t *set, char *buffer)
 211 {
 212         int i, len;
 213
 214         len = strlen(header);
 215         memcpy(buffer, header, len);
 216         buffer += len;
 217
 218         i = _NSIG;
 219         do {
 220                 int x = 0;
 221
 222                 i -= 4;
 223                 if (sigismember(set, i+1)) x |= 1;
 224                 if (sigismember(set, i+2)) x |= 2;
 225                 if (sigismember(set, i+3)) x |= 4;
 226                 if (sigismember(set, i+4)) x |= 8;
 227                 *buffer++ = (x < 10 ? '0' : 'a' - 10) + x;
 228         } while (i >= 4);
 229
 230         *buffer++ = '\n';
 231         *buffer = 0;
 232         return buffer;
 233 }
 234
 235 static void collect_sigign_sigcatch(struct task_struct *p, sigset_t *ign,
 236                                     sigset_t *catch)
 237 {
 238         struct k_sigaction *k;
 239         int i;
 240
 241         k = p->sighand->action;
 242         for (i = 1; i <= _NSIG; ++i, ++k) {
 243                 if (k->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
 244                         sigaddset(ign, i);
 245                 else if (k->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL)
 246                         sigaddset(catch, i);
 247         }
 248 }
 249
 250 static inline char *task_sig(struct task_struct *p, char *buffer)
 251 {
 252         unsigned long flags;
 253         sigset_t pending, shpending, blocked, ignored, caught;
 254         int num_threads = 0;
 255         unsigned long qsize = 0;
 256         unsigned long qlim = 0;
 257
 258         sigemptyset(&pending);
 259         sigemptyset(&shpending);
 260         sigemptyset(&blocked);
 261         sigemptyset(&ignored);
 262         sigemptyset(&caught);
 263
 264         rcu_read_lock();
 265         if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
 266                 pending = p->pending.signal;
 267                 shpending = p->signal->shared_pending.signal;
 268                 blocked = p->blocked;
 269                 collect_sigign_sigcatch(p, &ignored, &caught);
 270                 num_threads = atomic_read(&p->signal->count);
 271                 qsize = atomic_read(&p->user->sigpending);
 272                 qlim = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur;
 273                 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
 274         }
 275         rcu_read_unlock();
 276
 277         buffer += sprintf(buffer, "Threads:\t%d\n", num_threads);
 278         buffer += sprintf(buffer, "SigQ:\t%lu/%lu\n", qsize, qlim);
 279
 280         /* render them all */
 281         buffer = render_sigset_t("SigPnd:\t", &pending, buffer);
 282         buffer = render_sigset_t("ShdPnd:\t", &shpending, buffer);
 283         buffer = render_sigset_t("SigBlk:\t", &blocked, buffer);
 284         buffer = render_sigset_t("SigIgn:\t", &ignored, buffer);
 285         buffer = render_sigset_t("SigCgt:\t", &caught, buffer);
 286
 287         return buffer;
 288 }
 289
 290 static inline char *task_cap(struct task_struct *p, char *buffer)
 291 {
 292     return buffer + sprintf(buffer, "CapInh:\t%016x\n"
 293                             "CapPrm:\t%016x\n"
 294                             "CapEff:\t%016x\n",
 295                             cap_t(p->cap_inheritable),
 296                             cap_t(p->cap_permitted),
 297                             cap_t(p->cap_effective));
 298 }
 299
 300 static inline char *task_context_switch_counts(struct task_struct *p,
 301                                                 char *buffer)
 302 {
 303         return buffer + sprintf(buffer, "voluntary_ctxt_switches:\t%lu\n"
 304                             "nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches:\t%lu\n",
 305                             p->nvcsw,
 306                             p->nivcsw);
 307 }
 308
 309 int proc_pid_status(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
 310 {
 311         char *orig = buffer;
 312         struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
 313
 314         buffer = task_name(task, buffer);
 315         buffer = task_state(task, buffer);
 316
 317         if (mm) {
 318                 buffer = task_mem(mm, buffer);
 319                 mmput(mm);
 320         }
 321         buffer = task_sig(task, buffer);
 322         buffer = task_cap(task, buffer);
 323         buffer = cpuset_task_status_allowed(task, buffer);
 324 #if defined(CONFIG_S390)
 325         buffer = task_show_regs(task, buffer);
 326 #endif
 327         buffer = task_context_switch_counts(task, buffer);
 328         return buffer - orig;
 329 }
 330
 331 /*
 332  * Use precise platform statistics if available:
 333  */
 334 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
 335 static cputime_t task_utime(struct task_struct *p)
 336 {
 337         return p->utime;
 338 }
 339
 340 static cputime_t task_stime(struct task_struct *p)
 341 {
 342         return p->stime;
 343 }
 344 #else
 345 static cputime_t task_utime(struct task_struct *p)
 346 {
 347         clock_t utime = cputime_to_clock_t(p->utime),
 348                 total = utime + cputime_to_clock_t(p->stime);
 349         u64 temp;
 350
 351         /*
 352          * Use CFS's precise accounting:
 353          */
 354         temp = (u64)nsec_to_clock_t(p->se.sum_exec_runtime);
 355
 356         if (total) {
 357                 temp *= utime;
 358                 do_div(temp, total);
 359         }
 360         utime = (clock_t)temp;
 361
 362         return clock_t_to_cputime(utime);
 363 }
 364
 365 static cputime_t task_stime(struct task_struct *p)
 366 {
 367         clock_t stime;
 368
 369         /*
 370          * Use CFS's precise accounting. (we subtract utime from
 371          * the total, to make sure the total observed by userspace
 372          * grows monotonically - apps rely on that):
 373          */
 374         stime = nsec_to_clock_t(p->se.sum_exec_runtime) -
 375                         cputime_to_clock_t(task_utime(p));
 376
 377         return clock_t_to_cputime(stime);
 378 }
 379 #endif
 380
 381 static cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *p)
 382 {
 383         return p->gtime;
 384 }
 385
 386 static int do_task_stat(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer, int whole)
 387 {
 388         unsigned long vsize, eip, esp, wchan = ~0UL;
 389         long priority, nice;
 390         int tty_pgrp = -1, tty_nr = 0;
 391         sigset_t sigign, sigcatch;
 392         char state;
 393         int res;
 394         pid_t ppid = 0, pgid = -1, sid = -1;
 395         int num_threads = 0;
 396         struct mm_struct *mm;
 397         unsigned long long start_time;
 398         unsigned long cmin_flt = 0, cmaj_flt = 0;
 399         unsigned long  min_flt = 0,  maj_flt = 0;
 400         cputime_t cutime, cstime, utime, stime;
 401         cputime_t cgtime, gtime;
 402         unsigned long rsslim = 0;
 403         char tcomm[sizeof(task->comm)];
 404         unsigned long flags;
 405         struct pid_namespace *ns;
 406
 407         ns = current->nsproxy->pid_ns;
 408
 409         state = *get_task_state(task);
 410         vsize = eip = esp = 0;
 411         mm = get_task_mm(task);
 412         if (mm) {
 413                 vsize = task_vsize(mm);
 414                 eip = KSTK_EIP(task);
 415                 esp = KSTK_ESP(task);
 416         }
 417
 418         get_task_comm(tcomm, task);
 419
 420         sigemptyset(&sigign);
 421         sigemptyset(&sigcatch);
 422         cutime = cstime = utime = stime = cputime_zero;
 423         cgtime = gtime = cputime_zero;
 424
 425         rcu_read_lock();
 426         if (lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
 427                 struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
 428
 429                 if (sig->tty) {
 430                         tty_pgrp = pid_nr_ns(sig->tty->pgrp, ns);
 431                         tty_nr = new_encode_dev(tty_devnum(sig->tty));
 432                 }
 433
 434                 num_threads = atomic_read(&sig->count);
 435                 collect_sigign_sigcatch(task, &sigign, &sigcatch);
 436
 437                 cmin_flt = sig->cmin_flt;
 438                 cmaj_flt = sig->cmaj_flt;
 439                 cutime = sig->cutime;
 440                 cstime = sig->cstime;
 441                 cgtime = sig->cgtime;
 442                 rsslim = sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_cur;
 443
 444                 /* add up live thread stats at the group level */
 445                 if (whole) {
 446                         struct task_struct *t = task;
 447                         do {
 448                                 min_flt += t->min_flt;
 449                                 maj_flt += t->maj_flt;
 450                                 utime = cputime_add(utime, task_utime(t));
 451                                 stime = cputime_add(stime, task_stime(t));
 452                                 gtime = cputime_add(gtime, task_gtime(t));
 453                                 t = next_thread(t);
 454                         } while (t != task);
 455
 456                         min_flt += sig->min_flt;
 457                         maj_flt += sig->maj_flt;
 458                         utime = cputime_add(utime, sig->utime);
 459                         stime = cputime_add(stime, sig->stime);
 460                         gtime += cputime_add(gtime, sig->gtime);
 461                 }
 462
 463                 sid = task_session_nr_ns(task, ns);
 464                 pgid = task_pgrp_nr_ns(task, ns);
 465                 ppid = task_ppid_nr_ns(task, ns);
 466
 467                 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
 468         }
 469         rcu_read_unlock();
 470
 471         if (!whole || num_threads < 2)
 472                 wchan = get_wchan(task);
 473         if (!whole) {
 474                 min_flt = task->min_flt;
 475                 maj_flt = task->maj_flt;
 476                 utime = task_utime(task);
 477                 stime = task_stime(task);
 478                 gtime = task_gtime(task);
 479         }
 480
 481         /* scale priority and nice values from timeslices to -20..20 */
 482         /* to make it look like a "normal" Unix priority/nice value  */
 483         priority = task_prio(task);
 484         nice = task_nice(task);
 485
 486         /* Temporary variable needed for gcc-2.96 */
 487         /* convert timespec -> nsec*/
 488         start_time =
 489                 (unsigned long long)task->real_start_time.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC
 490                                 + task->real_start_time.tv_nsec;
 491         /* convert nsec -> ticks */
 492         start_time = nsec_to_clock_t(start_time);
 493
 494         res = sprintf(buffer, "%d (%s) %c %d %d %d %d %d %u %lu \
 495 %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %ld %ld %ld %ld %d 0 %llu %lu %ld %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu \
 496 %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %d %d %u %u %llu %lu %ld\n",
 497                 task_pid_nr_ns(task, ns),
 498                 tcomm,
 499                 state,
 500                 ppid,
 501                 pgid,
 502                 sid,
 503                 tty_nr,
 504                 tty_pgrp,
 505                 task->flags,
 506                 min_flt,
 507                 cmin_flt,
 508                 maj_flt,
 509                 cmaj_flt,
 510                 cputime_to_clock_t(utime),
 511                 cputime_to_clock_t(stime),
 512                 cputime_to_clock_t(cutime),
 513                 cputime_to_clock_t(cstime),
 514                 priority,
 515                 nice,
 516                 num_threads,
 517                 start_time,
 518                 vsize,
 519                 mm ? get_mm_rss(mm) : 0,
 520                 rsslim,
 521                 mm ? mm->start_code : 0,
 522                 mm ? mm->end_code : 0,
 523                 mm ? mm->start_stack : 0,
 524                 esp,
 525                 eip,
 526                 /* The signal information here is obsolete.
 527                  * It must be decimal for Linux 2.0 compatibility.
 528                  * Use /proc/#/status for real-time signals.
 529                  */
 530                 task->pending.signal.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
 531                 task->blocked.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
 532                 sigign      .sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
 533                 sigcatch    .sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
 534                 wchan,
 535                 0UL,
 536                 0UL,
 537                 task->exit_signal,
 538                 task_cpu(task),
 539                 task->rt_priority,
 540                 task->policy,
 541                 (unsigned long long)delayacct_blkio_ticks(task),
 542                 cputime_to_clock_t(gtime),
 543                 cputime_to_clock_t(cgtime));
 544         if (mm)
 545                 mmput(mm);
 546         return res;
 547 }
 548
 549 int proc_tid_stat(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
 550 {
 551         return do_task_stat(task, buffer, 0);
 552 }
 553
 554 int proc_tgid_stat(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
 555 {
 556         return do_task_stat(task, buffer, 1);
 557 }
 558
 559 int proc_pid_statm(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
 560 {
 561         int size = 0, resident = 0, shared = 0, text = 0, lib = 0, data = 0;
 562         struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
 563
 564         if (mm) {
 565                 size = task_statm(mm, &shared, &text, &data, &resident);
 566                 mmput(mm);
 567         }
 568
 569         return sprintf(buffer, "%d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
 570                        size, resident, shared, text, lib, data, 0);
 571 }