2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2002 ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/cache.h>
16 #include <linux/profile.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <asm/atomic.h>
24 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
26 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
27 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
28 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
29 #include <asm/processor.h>
30 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
31 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
34 * bitmask of present and online CPUs.
35 * The present bitmask indicates that the CPU is physically present.
36 * The online bitmask indicates that the CPU is up and running.
38 cpumask_t cpu_possible_map;
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_map);
40 cpumask_t cpu_online_map;
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_map);
44 * as from 2.5, kernels no longer have an init_tasks structure
45 * so we need some other way of telling a new secondary core
46 * where to place its SVC stack
48 struct secondary_data secondary_data;
51 * structures for inter-processor calls
52 * - A collection of single bit ipi messages.
56 unsigned long ipi_count;
60 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ipi_data, ipi_data) = {
61 .lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
71 struct smp_call_struct {
72 void (*func)(void *info);
79 static struct smp_call_struct * volatile smp_call_function_data;
80 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(smp_call_function_lock);
82 int __cpuinit __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
84 struct cpuinfo_arm *ci = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
85 struct task_struct *idle = ci->idle;
91 * Spawn a new process manually, if not already done.
92 * Grab a pointer to its task struct so we can mess with it
95 idle = fork_idle(cpu);
97 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU%u: fork() failed\n", cpu);
104 * Allocate initial page tables to allow the new CPU to
105 * enable the MMU safely. This essentially means a set
106 * of our "standard" page tables, with the addition of
107 * a 1:1 mapping for the physical address of the kernel.
109 pgd = pgd_alloc(&init_mm);
110 pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, PHYS_OFFSET);
111 *pmd = __pmd((PHYS_OFFSET & PGDIR_MASK) |
112 PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE);
115 * We need to tell the secondary core where to find
116 * its stack and the page tables.
118 secondary_data.stack = task_stack_page(idle) + THREAD_START_SP;
119 secondary_data.pgdir = virt_to_phys(pgd);
123 * Now bring the CPU into our world.
125 ret = boot_secondary(cpu, idle);
127 unsigned long timeout;
130 * CPU was successfully started, wait for it
131 * to come online or time out.
133 timeout = jiffies + HZ;
134 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
142 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
146 secondary_data.stack = NULL;
147 secondary_data.pgdir = 0;
149 *pmd_offset(pgd, PHYS_OFFSET) = __pmd(0);
153 printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU%u: processor failed to boot\n", cpu);
156 * FIXME: We need to clean up the new idle thread. --rmk
163 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
165 * __cpu_disable runs on the processor to be shutdown.
167 int __cpuexit __cpu_disable(void)
169 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
170 struct task_struct *p;
173 ret = mach_cpu_disable(cpu);
178 * Take this CPU offline. Once we clear this, we can't return,
179 * and we must not schedule until we're ready to give up the cpu.
181 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_online_map);
184 * OK - migrate IRQs away from this CPU
189 * Stop the local timer for this CPU.
191 local_timer_stop(cpu);
194 * Flush user cache and TLB mappings, and then remove this CPU
195 * from the vm mask set of all processes.
198 local_flush_tlb_all();
200 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
201 for_each_process(p) {
203 cpu_clear(cpu, p->mm->cpu_vm_mask);
205 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
211 * called on the thread which is asking for a CPU to be shutdown -
212 * waits until shutdown has completed, or it is timed out.
214 void __cpuexit __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
216 if (!platform_cpu_kill(cpu))
217 printk("CPU%u: unable to kill\n", cpu);
221 * Called from the idle thread for the CPU which has been shutdown.
223 * Note that we disable IRQs here, but do not re-enable them
224 * before returning to the caller. This is also the behaviour
225 * of the other hotplug-cpu capable cores, so presumably coming
226 * out of idle fixes this.
228 void __cpuexit cpu_die(void)
230 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
236 * actual CPU shutdown procedure is at least platform (if not
239 platform_cpu_die(cpu);
242 * Do not return to the idle loop - jump back to the secondary
243 * cpu initialisation. There's some initialisation which needs
244 * to be repeated to undo the effects of taking the CPU offline.
246 __asm__("mov sp, %0\n"
247 " b secondary_start_kernel"
249 : "r" (task_stack_page(current) + THREAD_SIZE - 8));
251 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
254 * This is the secondary CPU boot entry. We're using this CPUs
255 * idle thread stack, but a set of temporary page tables.
257 asmlinkage void __cpuinit secondary_start_kernel(void)
259 struct mm_struct *mm = &init_mm;
260 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
262 printk("CPU%u: Booted secondary processor\n", cpu);
265 * All kernel threads share the same mm context; grab a
266 * reference and switch to it.
268 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users);
269 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
270 current->active_mm = mm;
271 cpu_set(cpu, mm->cpu_vm_mask);
272 cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);
273 enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
274 local_flush_tlb_all();
280 * Give the platform a chance to do its own initialisation.
282 platform_secondary_init(cpu);
285 * Enable local interrupts.
292 smp_store_cpu_info(cpu);
295 * OK, now it's safe to let the boot CPU continue
297 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_online_map);
300 * Setup local timer for this CPU.
302 local_timer_setup(cpu);
305 * OK, it's off to the idle thread for us
311 * Called by both boot and secondaries to move global data into
312 * per-processor storage.
314 void __cpuinit smp_store_cpu_info(unsigned int cpuid)
316 struct cpuinfo_arm *cpu_info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpuid);
318 cpu_info->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
321 void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
324 unsigned long bogosum = 0;
326 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
327 bogosum += per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu).loops_per_jiffy;
329 printk(KERN_INFO "SMP: Total of %d processors activated "
330 "(%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS).\n",
332 bogosum / (500000/HZ),
333 (bogosum / (5000/HZ)) % 100);
336 void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
338 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
340 per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu).idle = current;
343 static void send_ipi_message(cpumask_t callmap, enum ipi_msg_type msg)
348 local_irq_save(flags);
350 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, callmap) {
351 struct ipi_data *ipi = &per_cpu(ipi_data, cpu);
353 spin_lock(&ipi->lock);
354 ipi->bits |= 1 << msg;
355 spin_unlock(&ipi->lock);
359 * Call the platform specific cross-CPU call function.
361 smp_cross_call(callmap);
363 local_irq_restore(flags);
367 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts, from a
368 * hardware interrupt handler, nor from a bottom half handler.
370 static int smp_call_function_on_cpu(void (*func)(void *info), void *info,
371 int retry, int wait, cpumask_t callmap)
373 struct smp_call_struct data;
374 unsigned long timeout;
381 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), callmap);
382 if (cpus_empty(callmap))
385 data.pending = callmap;
387 data.unfinished = callmap;
390 * try to get the mutex on smp_call_function_data
392 spin_lock(&smp_call_function_lock);
393 smp_call_function_data = &data;
395 send_ipi_message(callmap, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
397 timeout = jiffies + HZ;
398 while (!cpus_empty(data.pending) && time_before(jiffies, timeout))
404 if (!cpus_empty(data.pending)) {
406 * this may be causing our panic - report it
409 "CPU%u: smp_call_function timeout for %p(%p)\n"
410 " callmap %lx pending %lx, %swait\n",
411 smp_processor_id(), func, info, *cpus_addr(callmap),
412 *cpus_addr(data.pending), wait ? "" : "no ");
417 timeout = jiffies + (5 * HZ);
418 while (!cpus_empty(data.pending) && time_before(jiffies, timeout))
421 if (cpus_empty(data.pending))
422 printk(KERN_CRIT " RESOLVED\n");
424 printk(KERN_CRIT " STILL STUCK\n");
428 * whatever happened, we're done with the data, so release it
430 smp_call_function_data = NULL;
431 spin_unlock(&smp_call_function_lock);
433 if (!cpus_empty(data.pending)) {
439 while (!cpus_empty(data.unfinished))
446 int smp_call_function(void (*func)(void *info), void *info, int retry,
449 return smp_call_function_on_cpu(func, info, retry, wait,
453 void show_ipi_list(struct seq_file *p)
459 for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
460 seq_printf(p, " %10lu", per_cpu(ipi_data, cpu).ipi_count);
465 void show_local_irqs(struct seq_file *p)
469 seq_printf(p, "LOC: ");
471 for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
472 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stat[cpu].local_timer_irqs);
477 static void ipi_timer(struct pt_regs *regs)
479 int user = user_mode(regs);
482 profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
483 update_process_times(user);
487 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCAL_TIMERS
488 asmlinkage void do_local_timer(struct pt_regs *regs)
490 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
492 if (local_timer_ack()) {
493 irq_stat[cpu].local_timer_irqs++;
500 * ipi_call_function - handle IPI from smp_call_function()
502 * Note that we copy data out of the cross-call structure and then
503 * let the caller know that we're here and have done with their data
505 static void ipi_call_function(unsigned int cpu)
507 struct smp_call_struct *data = smp_call_function_data;
508 void (*func)(void *info) = data->func;
509 void *info = data->info;
510 int wait = data->wait;
512 cpu_clear(cpu, data->pending);
517 cpu_clear(cpu, data->unfinished);
520 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(stop_lock);
523 * ipi_cpu_stop - handle IPI from smp_send_stop()
525 static void ipi_cpu_stop(unsigned int cpu)
527 spin_lock(&stop_lock);
528 printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU%u: stopping\n", cpu);
530 spin_unlock(&stop_lock);
532 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_online_map);
542 * Main handler for inter-processor interrupts
544 * For ARM, the ipimask now only identifies a single
545 * category of IPI (Bit 1 IPIs have been replaced by a
546 * different mechanism):
548 * Bit 0 - Inter-processor function call
550 asmlinkage void do_IPI(struct pt_regs *regs)
552 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
553 struct ipi_data *ipi = &per_cpu(ipi_data, cpu);
560 spin_lock(&ipi->lock);
563 spin_unlock(&ipi->lock);
571 nextmsg = msgs & -msgs;
573 nextmsg = ffz(~nextmsg);
582 * nothing more to do - eveything is
583 * done on the interrupt return path
588 ipi_call_function(cpu);
596 printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU%u: Unknown IPI message 0x%x\n",
604 void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
606 send_ipi_message(cpumask_of_cpu(cpu), IPI_RESCHEDULE);
609 void smp_send_timer(void)
611 cpumask_t mask = cpu_online_map;
612 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), mask);
613 send_ipi_message(mask, IPI_TIMER);
616 void smp_send_stop(void)
618 cpumask_t mask = cpu_online_map;
619 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), mask);
620 send_ipi_message(mask, IPI_CPU_STOP);
626 int __init setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
632 on_each_cpu_mask(void (*func)(void *), void *info, int retry, int wait,
639 ret = smp_call_function_on_cpu(func, info, retry, wait, mask);
640 if (cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), mask))
648 /**********************************************************************/
654 struct vm_area_struct *ta_vma;
655 unsigned long ta_start;
656 unsigned long ta_end;
659 static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_all(void *ignored)
661 local_flush_tlb_all();
664 static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_mm(void *arg)
666 struct mm_struct *mm = (struct mm_struct *)arg;
668 local_flush_tlb_mm(mm);
671 static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_page(void *arg)
673 struct tlb_args *ta = (struct tlb_args *)arg;
675 local_flush_tlb_page(ta->ta_vma, ta->ta_start);
678 static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_kernel_page(void *arg)
680 struct tlb_args *ta = (struct tlb_args *)arg;
682 local_flush_tlb_kernel_page(ta->ta_start);
685 static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_range(void *arg)
687 struct tlb_args *ta = (struct tlb_args *)arg;
689 local_flush_tlb_range(ta->ta_vma, ta->ta_start, ta->ta_end);
692 static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_kernel_range(void *arg)
694 struct tlb_args *ta = (struct tlb_args *)arg;
696 local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(ta->ta_start, ta->ta_end);
699 void flush_tlb_all(void)
701 on_each_cpu(ipi_flush_tlb_all, NULL, 1, 1);
704 void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
706 cpumask_t mask = mm->cpu_vm_mask;
708 on_each_cpu_mask(ipi_flush_tlb_mm, mm, 1, 1, mask);
711 void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long uaddr)
713 cpumask_t mask = vma->vm_mm->cpu_vm_mask;
719 on_each_cpu_mask(ipi_flush_tlb_page, &ta, 1, 1, mask);
722 void flush_tlb_kernel_page(unsigned long kaddr)
728 on_each_cpu(ipi_flush_tlb_kernel_page, &ta, 1, 1);
731 void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
732 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
734 cpumask_t mask = vma->vm_mm->cpu_vm_mask;
741 on_each_cpu_mask(ipi_flush_tlb_range, &ta, 1, 1, mask);
744 void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
751 on_each_cpu(ipi_flush_tlb_kernel_range, &ta, 1, 1);