2 * Processor capabilities determination functions.
4 * Copyright (C) xxxx the Anonymous
5 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2006 Ralf Baechle
6 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Maciej W. Rozycki
7 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2004 MIPS Inc.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
17 #include <linux/stddef.h>
22 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
23 #include <asm/system.h>
26 * Not all of the MIPS CPUs have the "wait" instruction available. Moreover,
27 * the implementation of the "wait" feature differs between CPU families. This
28 * points to the function that implements CPU specific wait.
29 * The wait instruction stops the pipeline and reduces the power consumption of
32 void (*cpu_wait)(void) = NULL;
34 static void r3081_wait(void)
36 unsigned long cfg = read_c0_conf();
37 write_c0_conf(cfg | R30XX_CONF_HALT);
40 static void r39xx_wait(void)
44 write_c0_conf(read_c0_conf() | TX39_CONF_HALT);
49 * There is a race when WAIT instruction executed with interrupt
51 * But it is implementation-dependent wheter the pipelie restarts when
52 * a non-enabled interrupt is requested.
54 static void r4k_wait(void)
56 __asm__(" .set mips3 \n"
62 * This variant is preferable as it allows testing need_resched and going to
63 * sleep depending on the outcome atomically. Unfortunately the "It is
64 * implementation-dependent whether the pipeline restarts when a non-enabled
65 * interrupt is requested" restriction in the MIPS32/MIPS64 architecture makes
66 * using this version a gamble.
68 static void r4k_wait_irqoff(void)
72 __asm__(" .set mips3 \n"
79 * The RM7000 variant has to handle erratum 38. The workaround is to not
80 * have any pending stores when the WAIT instruction is executed.
82 static void rm7k_wait_irqoff(void)
92 " mtc0 $1, $12 # stalls until W stage \n"
94 " mtc0 $1, $12 # stalls until W stage \n"
99 /* The Au1xxx wait is available only if using 32khz counter or
100 * external timer source, but specifically not CP0 Counter. */
103 static void au1k_wait(void)
105 /* using the wait instruction makes CP0 counter unusable */
106 __asm__(" .set mips3 \n"
107 " cache 0x14, 0(%0) \n"
108 " cache 0x14, 32(%0) \n"
117 : : "r" (au1k_wait));
120 static int __initdata nowait = 0;
122 static int __init wait_disable(char *s)
129 __setup("nowait", wait_disable);
131 static inline void check_wait(void)
133 struct cpuinfo_mips *c = ¤t_cpu_data;
136 printk("Wait instruction disabled.\n");
140 switch (c->cputype) {
143 cpu_wait = r3081_wait;
146 cpu_wait = r39xx_wait;
149 /* case CPU_R4300: */
166 cpu_wait = rm7k_wait_irqoff;
172 if (read_c0_config7() & MIPS_CONF7_WII)
173 cpu_wait = r4k_wait_irqoff;
178 if ((c->processor_id & 0xff) >= PRID_REV_ENCODE_332(2, 1, 0))
179 cpu_wait = r4k_wait_irqoff;
183 cpu_wait = r4k_wait_irqoff;
191 cpu_wait = au1k_wait;
195 * WAIT on Rev1.0 has E1, E2, E3 and E16.
196 * WAIT on Rev2.0 and Rev3.0 has E16.
197 * Rev3.1 WAIT is nop, why bother
199 if ((c->processor_id & 0xff) <= 0x64)
205 if ((c->processor_id & 0x00ff) >= 0x40)
213 static inline void check_errata(void)
215 struct cpuinfo_mips *c = ¤t_cpu_data;
217 switch (c->cputype) {
220 * Erratum "RPS May Cause Incorrect Instruction Execution"
221 * This code only handles VPE0, any SMP/SMTC/RTOS code
222 * making use of VPE1 will be responsable for that VPE.
224 if ((c->processor_id & PRID_REV_MASK) <= PRID_REV_34K_V1_0_2)
225 write_c0_config7(read_c0_config7() | MIPS_CONF7_RPS);
232 void __init check_bugs32(void)
239 * Probe whether cpu has config register by trying to play with
240 * alternate cache bit and see whether it matters.
241 * It's used by cpu_probe to distinguish between R3000A and R3081.
243 static inline int cpu_has_confreg(void)
245 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_R3000
246 extern unsigned long r3k_cache_size(unsigned long);
247 unsigned long size1, size2;
248 unsigned long cfg = read_c0_conf();
250 size1 = r3k_cache_size(ST0_ISC);
251 write_c0_conf(cfg ^ R30XX_CONF_AC);
252 size2 = r3k_cache_size(ST0_ISC);
254 return size1 != size2;
261 * Get the FPU Implementation/Revision.
263 static inline unsigned long cpu_get_fpu_id(void)
265 unsigned long tmp, fpu_id;
267 tmp = read_c0_status();
269 fpu_id = read_32bit_cp1_register(CP1_REVISION);
270 write_c0_status(tmp);
275 * Check the CPU has an FPU the official way.
277 static inline int __cpu_has_fpu(void)
279 return ((cpu_get_fpu_id() & 0xff00) != FPIR_IMP_NONE);
282 #define R4K_OPTS (MIPS_CPU_TLB | MIPS_CPU_4KEX | MIPS_CPU_4K_CACHE \
285 static inline void cpu_probe_legacy(struct cpuinfo_mips *c)
287 switch (c->processor_id & 0xff00) {
289 c->cputype = CPU_R2000;
290 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_I;
291 c->options = MIPS_CPU_TLB | MIPS_CPU_3K_CACHE |
294 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_FPU;
298 if ((c->processor_id & 0xff) == PRID_REV_R3000A)
299 if (cpu_has_confreg())
300 c->cputype = CPU_R3081E;
302 c->cputype = CPU_R3000A;
304 c->cputype = CPU_R3000;
305 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_I;
306 c->options = MIPS_CPU_TLB | MIPS_CPU_3K_CACHE |
309 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_FPU;
313 if (read_c0_config() & CONF_SC) {
314 if ((c->processor_id & 0xff) >= PRID_REV_R4400)
315 c->cputype = CPU_R4400PC;
317 c->cputype = CPU_R4000PC;
319 if ((c->processor_id & 0xff) >= PRID_REV_R4400)
320 c->cputype = CPU_R4400SC;
322 c->cputype = CPU_R4000SC;
325 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_III;
326 c->options = R4K_OPTS | MIPS_CPU_FPU | MIPS_CPU_32FPR |
327 MIPS_CPU_WATCH | MIPS_CPU_VCE |
331 case PRID_IMP_VR41XX:
332 switch (c->processor_id & 0xf0) {
333 case PRID_REV_VR4111:
334 c->cputype = CPU_VR4111;
336 case PRID_REV_VR4121:
337 c->cputype = CPU_VR4121;
339 case PRID_REV_VR4122:
340 if ((c->processor_id & 0xf) < 0x3)
341 c->cputype = CPU_VR4122;
343 c->cputype = CPU_VR4181A;
345 case PRID_REV_VR4130:
346 if ((c->processor_id & 0xf) < 0x4)
347 c->cputype = CPU_VR4131;
349 c->cputype = CPU_VR4133;
352 printk(KERN_INFO "Unexpected CPU of NEC VR4100 series\n");
353 c->cputype = CPU_VR41XX;
356 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_III;
357 c->options = R4K_OPTS;
361 c->cputype = CPU_R4300;
362 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_III;
363 c->options = R4K_OPTS | MIPS_CPU_FPU | MIPS_CPU_32FPR |
368 c->cputype = CPU_R4600;
369 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_III;
370 c->options = R4K_OPTS | MIPS_CPU_FPU | MIPS_CPU_32FPR |
377 * This processor doesn't have an MMU, so it's not
378 * "real easy" to run Linux on it. It is left purely
379 * for documentation. Commented out because it shares
380 * it's c0_prid id number with the TX3900.
382 c->cputype = CPU_R4650;
383 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_III;
384 c->options = R4K_OPTS | MIPS_CPU_FPU | MIPS_CPU_LLSC;
389 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_I;
390 c->options = MIPS_CPU_TLB | MIPS_CPU_TX39_CACHE;
392 if ((c->processor_id & 0xf0) == (PRID_REV_TX3927 & 0xf0)) {
393 c->cputype = CPU_TX3927;
396 switch (c->processor_id & 0xff) {
397 case PRID_REV_TX3912:
398 c->cputype = CPU_TX3912;
401 case PRID_REV_TX3922:
402 c->cputype = CPU_TX3922;
406 c->cputype = CPU_UNKNOWN;
412 c->cputype = CPU_R4700;
413 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_III;
414 c->options = R4K_OPTS | MIPS_CPU_FPU | MIPS_CPU_32FPR |
419 c->cputype = CPU_TX49XX;
420 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_III;
421 c->options = R4K_OPTS | MIPS_CPU_LLSC;
422 if (!(c->processor_id & 0x08))
423 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_FPU | MIPS_CPU_32FPR;
427 c->cputype = CPU_R5000;
428 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_IV;
429 c->options = R4K_OPTS | MIPS_CPU_FPU | MIPS_CPU_32FPR |
434 c->cputype = CPU_R5432;
435 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_IV;
436 c->options = R4K_OPTS | MIPS_CPU_FPU | MIPS_CPU_32FPR |
437 MIPS_CPU_WATCH | MIPS_CPU_LLSC;
441 c->cputype = CPU_R5500;
442 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_IV;
443 c->options = R4K_OPTS | MIPS_CPU_FPU | MIPS_CPU_32FPR |
444 MIPS_CPU_WATCH | MIPS_CPU_LLSC;
447 case PRID_IMP_NEVADA:
448 c->cputype = CPU_NEVADA;
449 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_IV;
450 c->options = R4K_OPTS | MIPS_CPU_FPU | MIPS_CPU_32FPR |
451 MIPS_CPU_DIVEC | MIPS_CPU_LLSC;
455 c->cputype = CPU_R6000;
456 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_II;
457 c->options = MIPS_CPU_TLB | MIPS_CPU_FPU |
461 case PRID_IMP_R6000A:
462 c->cputype = CPU_R6000A;
463 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_II;
464 c->options = MIPS_CPU_TLB | MIPS_CPU_FPU |
468 case PRID_IMP_RM7000:
469 c->cputype = CPU_RM7000;
470 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_IV;
471 c->options = R4K_OPTS | MIPS_CPU_FPU | MIPS_CPU_32FPR |
474 * Undocumented RM7000: Bit 29 in the info register of
475 * the RM7000 v2.0 indicates if the TLB has 48 or 64
478 * 29 1 => 64 entry JTLB
481 c->tlbsize = (read_c0_info() & (1 << 29)) ? 64 : 48;
483 case PRID_IMP_RM9000:
484 c->cputype = CPU_RM9000;
485 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_IV;
486 c->options = R4K_OPTS | MIPS_CPU_FPU | MIPS_CPU_32FPR |
489 * Bit 29 in the info register of the RM9000
490 * indicates if the TLB has 48 or 64 entries.
492 * 29 1 => 64 entry JTLB
495 c->tlbsize = (read_c0_info() & (1 << 29)) ? 64 : 48;
498 c->cputype = CPU_R8000;
499 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_IV;
500 c->options = MIPS_CPU_TLB | MIPS_CPU_4KEX |
501 MIPS_CPU_FPU | MIPS_CPU_32FPR |
503 c->tlbsize = 384; /* has weird TLB: 3-way x 128 */
505 case PRID_IMP_R10000:
506 c->cputype = CPU_R10000;
507 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_IV;
508 c->options = MIPS_CPU_TLB | MIPS_CPU_4K_CACHE | MIPS_CPU_4KEX |
509 MIPS_CPU_FPU | MIPS_CPU_32FPR |
510 MIPS_CPU_COUNTER | MIPS_CPU_WATCH |
514 case PRID_IMP_R12000:
515 c->cputype = CPU_R12000;
516 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_IV;
517 c->options = MIPS_CPU_TLB | MIPS_CPU_4K_CACHE | MIPS_CPU_4KEX |
518 MIPS_CPU_FPU | MIPS_CPU_32FPR |
519 MIPS_CPU_COUNTER | MIPS_CPU_WATCH |
523 case PRID_IMP_R14000:
524 c->cputype = CPU_R14000;
525 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_IV;
526 c->options = MIPS_CPU_TLB | MIPS_CPU_4K_CACHE | MIPS_CPU_4KEX |
527 MIPS_CPU_FPU | MIPS_CPU_32FPR |
528 MIPS_CPU_COUNTER | MIPS_CPU_WATCH |
532 case PRID_IMP_LOONGSON2:
533 c->cputype = CPU_LOONGSON2;
534 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_III;
535 c->options = R4K_OPTS |
536 MIPS_CPU_FPU | MIPS_CPU_LLSC |
543 static char unknown_isa[] __initdata = KERN_ERR \
544 "Unsupported ISA type, c0.config0: %d.";
546 static inline unsigned int decode_config0(struct cpuinfo_mips *c)
548 unsigned int config0;
551 config0 = read_c0_config();
553 if (((config0 & MIPS_CONF_MT) >> 7) == 1)
554 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_TLB;
555 isa = (config0 & MIPS_CONF_AT) >> 13;
558 switch ((config0 & MIPS_CONF_AR) >> 10) {
560 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R1;
563 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R2;
570 switch ((config0 & MIPS_CONF_AR) >> 10) {
572 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R1;
575 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R2;
585 return config0 & MIPS_CONF_M;
588 panic(unknown_isa, config0);
591 static inline unsigned int decode_config1(struct cpuinfo_mips *c)
593 unsigned int config1;
595 config1 = read_c0_config1();
597 if (config1 & MIPS_CONF1_MD)
598 c->ases |= MIPS_ASE_MDMX;
599 if (config1 & MIPS_CONF1_WR)
600 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_WATCH;
601 if (config1 & MIPS_CONF1_CA)
602 c->ases |= MIPS_ASE_MIPS16;
603 if (config1 & MIPS_CONF1_EP)
604 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_EJTAG;
605 if (config1 & MIPS_CONF1_FP) {
606 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_FPU;
607 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_32FPR;
610 c->tlbsize = ((config1 & MIPS_CONF1_TLBS) >> 25) + 1;
612 return config1 & MIPS_CONF_M;
615 static inline unsigned int decode_config2(struct cpuinfo_mips *c)
617 unsigned int config2;
619 config2 = read_c0_config2();
621 if (config2 & MIPS_CONF2_SL)
622 c->scache.flags &= ~MIPS_CACHE_NOT_PRESENT;
624 return config2 & MIPS_CONF_M;
627 static inline unsigned int decode_config3(struct cpuinfo_mips *c)
629 unsigned int config3;
631 config3 = read_c0_config3();
633 if (config3 & MIPS_CONF3_SM)
634 c->ases |= MIPS_ASE_SMARTMIPS;
635 if (config3 & MIPS_CONF3_DSP)
636 c->ases |= MIPS_ASE_DSP;
637 if (config3 & MIPS_CONF3_VINT)
638 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_VINT;
639 if (config3 & MIPS_CONF3_VEIC)
640 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_VEIC;
641 if (config3 & MIPS_CONF3_MT)
642 c->ases |= MIPS_ASE_MIPSMT;
643 if (config3 & MIPS_CONF3_ULRI)
644 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_ULRI;
646 return config3 & MIPS_CONF_M;
649 static void __init decode_configs(struct cpuinfo_mips *c)
651 /* MIPS32 or MIPS64 compliant CPU. */
652 c->options = MIPS_CPU_4KEX | MIPS_CPU_4K_CACHE | MIPS_CPU_COUNTER |
653 MIPS_CPU_DIVEC | MIPS_CPU_LLSC | MIPS_CPU_MCHECK;
655 c->scache.flags = MIPS_CACHE_NOT_PRESENT;
657 /* Read Config registers. */
658 if (!decode_config0(c))
659 return; /* actually worth a panic() */
660 if (!decode_config1(c))
662 if (!decode_config2(c))
664 if (!decode_config3(c))
668 static inline void cpu_probe_mips(struct cpuinfo_mips *c)
671 switch (c->processor_id & 0xff00) {
673 c->cputype = CPU_4KC;
676 c->cputype = CPU_4KEC;
678 case PRID_IMP_4KECR2:
679 c->cputype = CPU_4KEC;
683 c->cputype = CPU_4KSC;
686 c->cputype = CPU_5KC;
689 c->cputype = CPU_20KC;
693 c->cputype = CPU_24K;
696 c->cputype = CPU_25KF;
699 c->cputype = CPU_34K;
702 c->cputype = CPU_74K;
707 static inline void cpu_probe_alchemy(struct cpuinfo_mips *c)
710 switch (c->processor_id & 0xff00) {
711 case PRID_IMP_AU1_REV1:
712 case PRID_IMP_AU1_REV2:
713 switch ((c->processor_id >> 24) & 0xff) {
715 c->cputype = CPU_AU1000;
718 c->cputype = CPU_AU1500;
721 c->cputype = CPU_AU1100;
724 c->cputype = CPU_AU1550;
727 c->cputype = CPU_AU1200;
730 panic("Unknown Au Core!");
737 static inline void cpu_probe_sibyte(struct cpuinfo_mips *c)
742 * For historical reasons the SB1 comes with it's own variant of
743 * cache code which eventually will be folded into c-r4k.c. Until
744 * then we pretend it's got it's own cache architecture.
746 c->options &= ~MIPS_CPU_4K_CACHE;
747 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_SB1_CACHE;
749 switch (c->processor_id & 0xff00) {
751 c->cputype = CPU_SB1;
752 /* FPU in pass1 is known to have issues. */
753 if ((c->processor_id & 0xff) < 0x02)
754 c->options &= ~(MIPS_CPU_FPU | MIPS_CPU_32FPR);
757 c->cputype = CPU_SB1A;
762 static inline void cpu_probe_sandcraft(struct cpuinfo_mips *c)
765 switch (c->processor_id & 0xff00) {
766 case PRID_IMP_SR71000:
767 c->cputype = CPU_SR71000;
774 static inline void cpu_probe_philips(struct cpuinfo_mips *c)
777 switch (c->processor_id & 0xff00) {
778 case PRID_IMP_PR4450:
779 c->cputype = CPU_PR4450;
780 c->isa_level = MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R1;
783 panic("Unknown Philips Core!"); /* REVISIT: die? */
789 __init void cpu_probe(void)
791 struct cpuinfo_mips *c = ¤t_cpu_data;
793 c->processor_id = PRID_IMP_UNKNOWN;
794 c->fpu_id = FPIR_IMP_NONE;
795 c->cputype = CPU_UNKNOWN;
797 c->processor_id = read_c0_prid();
798 switch (c->processor_id & 0xff0000) {
799 case PRID_COMP_LEGACY:
805 case PRID_COMP_ALCHEMY:
806 cpu_probe_alchemy(c);
808 case PRID_COMP_SIBYTE:
811 case PRID_COMP_SANDCRAFT:
812 cpu_probe_sandcraft(c);
814 case PRID_COMP_PHILIPS:
815 cpu_probe_philips(c);
818 c->cputype = CPU_UNKNOWN;
820 if (c->options & MIPS_CPU_FPU) {
821 c->fpu_id = cpu_get_fpu_id();
823 if (c->isa_level == MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R1 ||
824 c->isa_level == MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R2 ||
825 c->isa_level == MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R1 ||
826 c->isa_level == MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R2) {
827 if (c->fpu_id & MIPS_FPIR_3D)
828 c->ases |= MIPS_ASE_MIPS3D;
833 __init void cpu_report(void)
835 struct cpuinfo_mips *c = ¤t_cpu_data;
837 printk("CPU revision is: %08x\n", c->processor_id);
838 if (c->options & MIPS_CPU_FPU)
839 printk("FPU revision is: %08x\n", c->fpu_id);